Unit 1 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)比较一般过去时与现在完成时（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

Unit 1 The Changing World 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 语法精讲 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态 含义 动作已结束，与现在无直接联系 基本结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 一般过去时 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他， 般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 时间标志词 具体的过去时间点：yesterday,last week/year等 过去特定场景：just now,then,once upon a time等 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 含义或动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续） 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 现在完成时 基本结构 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ 与现在相关的时间：already,yet,just,recently,lately等 时间标志词 持续时间：for+时间段（如for3 years),since-+过去时间点/从句（如since 2020,since I was 10) 不确定的过去：ever,never,before等 语法精练 I.单项填空。 )4.(2025·镇江中考)0 ur English teacher ()1.(2025·北京中考)-Peter,did you isn't in the office now.She the play table tennis with your friends after library. school yesterday? A.goes to B.has gone to -No,I didn't.We vegetables C.will go to D.was going to in our school garden. )5.-Bruce so much in the past two A.water B.have watered years. C.watered D.are going to water -Yeah,he be shy,but now he ()2.(2025·天津中考)The mobile phone is outgoing and active. when I was making a cake with A.has changed;used to my mother. A.rang B.rings B.changed;is used to C.is ringing D.is going to ring C.changed;used to ()3.(2025·攀枝花中考)一Who is the one D.has changed;is used to that knows AI best in our class? )6.安徽文化Huangmei Opera(黄梅戏)has -Peter.He classes on it for two got people's love in Anhui since it years. an important part of local culture. A.takes B.took A.became B.has become C.has taken D.is taking C.will become D.is becoming 【乐智英语】The more it changes,the more it's the same thing..万变不离其宗。 英语Ⅱ九年级上册 Ⅱ.微语段练语法语篇填空：用括号中所给单词when my parents3, (be not)at home.So 的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 far,it 4. (save)me a lot of time on my Two months ago,I 1. （find)a smart studies.I have never 5. (feel)so amazed AI app on the phone by accident.One night,it by technology.Have you tried using Al to 2 help)me with my maths homework study yet? 课时精练 I.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的 7 system,including undergrounds and high- 拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 speed trains,which makes travel 8. 1.The t （小路)goes through a dark What's more,Shenzhen cares about its locals' tunnel.You'd better not go from there. life quality.It has built many parks and greenways 2.0fc (当然)，teachers will be happy for people to 9.The city is also a leader in using with their students'great achievements in green energy which helps reduce air pollution. science. Over the years,Shenzhen has 10 from a 3.Now more and more people like to take photos small village to a big city.Its pioneering spirit has with a d （电子的)camera. made it a role model for development.Many 4.The Great Wall is w (宽阔的)enough visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its for five horses to walk side by side. amazing changes 5.Jim used a brush to clean the d (泥土) ( )1.A.big B.small C.short D.tall off his shoes before stepping into the house. ( )2.A.areas B.meals Ⅱ.完形填空。 C.roads D.rocks Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past ( )3.A.hard B.easy C.ugly D.quick forty years.It used to be a 1 fishing village )4.A.avoided B.allowed with only a few thousand people.There were few C.advised D.attracted houses and the most 2 were just dirt tracks. )5.A.creativity B.activity Local people mainly made a living by fishing and C.beauty D.history farming.Life was really 3. )6.A.city B.town But everything changed when Shenzhen C.village D.country became a special economic zone in 1980.As a )7.A.sports B.health pioneer(先驱)of China's reform and opening- C.education D.transport up,it 4 millions of workers and businessmen )8.A.slow B.convenient from all over China and even the world.With hard C.lonely D.difficult work and 5 Shenzhen started to grow fast. )9.A.sleep B.relax Today,Shenzhen is a high-tech 6.It is C.sweep D.study home to many tech companies(公司）like )10.A.come B.grown Huawei and Tencent.The city has a modern C.gone D.shown 6 【乐智英语】Three feet of ice doesn't form in a single day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.shortage 2.soil 3.corn 4.bushes 5.roots Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.B4.CA5.A6.D Ⅲ.1.F2.C3.D4.B5.A V.1.B2.D3.C4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.socialist 2.products 3.railways 4.greatly 5.housing Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D Ⅲ.1.D2.B3.C IV.1.They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 2.People in cities.3.Yes,I do.Because it makes farmers'work easier and villagers'lives better. 理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A II.1.found 2.helped 3.weren't 4.has saved 5.felt 课时精练 I.1.track 2.course 3.digital 4.wide 5.dirt Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B9.B10.B Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时（1a-1f) I.1.capital 2.ease 3.commented 4.manager 5.completed I.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CA II.1.happy with 2.drawing a conclusion 3.millions of 4.business deal 5.with ease V.1.A2.A3.D4.C 第五课时（(2a-4e) I.1.C2.D3.B4.CA5.A II.1.The Olympics 2.junior high school 3.is different from 4.leads a simple life 5.feed on Ⅲ.1.A2.C3.D4.B 任务一： sandstorm,however,kilometre,greenhouse 任务二： build a tree belt around the desert,grow special plants,build greenhouses 任务三： 1.Sandstorms 2.However 3.build a tree belt 4.kilometres 5.grow special plants 6.build greenhouses 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 roads are wider,water is clearer and schools are bigger there used to be a few buses and taxis on the streets with the government's support,we have moved into new flats What's more,we can buy tickets online conveniently Thanks to these changes,we can lead a happy life 篇章演练 In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. People now have many fast and convenient ways to travel.Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad.Our studies are also changing.We do more group work in class,which can help us learn from each other.Besides,thanks to the internet,we can take online courses anytime and anywhere.Entertainment has greatly improved too.Modern cinemas have comfortable seats, and more people choose to take part in outdoor activities at weekends to relax and stay healthy.Our environment changes a lot too.The air is fresher and the water is clearer. In a word,our life is becoming better and better.We look forward to a better future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.produced 2.product 3.production 4.produce 考点二 I.1.completed 2.completely Ⅱ.3.complete lie 考点三 I.1.leader 2.led II.3.lead a positive life 4.lead to 5.take the lead 安徽特色题型专练 I.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.D II.1.The increasing use of computers and smartphones.2.To encourage people to keep this handwriting skill alive as an art form.3.I like handwriting better,because it is an important part of our traditional culture.(合理即可) 典句分析： 1.I spent two hours reading the novel yesterday.2.Where to go is still a question. 3.It takes me an hour to run every day. 语篇研读： 1.D2.D3.B4.D Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.century 2.hunger 3.nation 4.chemist 5.spread 6.diseases II.1.physicist's 2.discoveries 3.inspiring 4.historian 5.admirable 6.British Π.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.D V.1.B2.G3.D4.C5.A V.1.A2.D3.C 第二课时（3a-3c) I.1.BB2.D3.C4.D II.1.give up 2.dream big 3.to make 4.full of wisdom 5.look up to Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.A IV.1.It was to serve our nation with what he learned.2.Scientists should keep the spirit of looking for the truth.3.I should work hard and never give up easily to realize my dream.（合理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.lucky 2.plays 3.to speak 4.to get 5.to learn II.1.It's to 2.for to 3.of to 4.for to 5.necessary that 6.of to 课时精练 I.1.necessary 2.childhood 3.Western 4.region 5.seeds II.1.dreams of 2.come true 3.get a chance 4.In order to 5.succeeded in Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.D10.A Section B What makes people admirable? 第四课时（1a-1f) I.1.bank 2.forever 3.whole 4.radios 5.scientific Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.A IV.1.Because he believes that learning should be free for everyone.2.It can help students pay for school.3.A Great Teacher/An Admirable Teacher