Unit 2 Inspiring People(晨读手册)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 重点单词》 助记 1.inspiring/In'sparari/ad.鼓舞人心的；激励的 拆分记忆法： child(n.小孩)+hood(名词后缀)=childhood 2.admire/ad'maIa(r)/u.钦佩；赞赏 3.historian/hr'sto:rien/n.历史学家 27.western/'westan./ad.西方的；西部的 4.chemist/'kemist/.n.化学家 词形变换》 5.physicist/'fIzIsIst/m.物理学家 l.inspiring-→inspire(u.)鼓舞；激励→inspiration 6.hunger/'hAgg3(r)/n.饥饿 (n.)鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 7.chemistry/"kemistri/n.化学 2.historian-→history(n.)历史 3.chemist→chemistry(n.)化学→chemical 8.calendar/'kaelinda(r）/n.日历 (ad.)化学的 9.discovery/dr'SkAvari/n.发现 4.physicist-→physics(n.)物理→physical(ad.) l0.century/.'sent∫eri/n.世纪 物理的：身体的 11.wounded./'wu:ndd/ad.受伤的；负伤的 5.hunger-→hungry(ad.)饥饿的 12.airport/'ept/m.机场 6.discovery-→discover(u.)发现 13.nation,/'nern/n.国家；民族 7.wounded-→wound(n.)伤；创伤 14.spread/spred/n.传播；散布v.传播；散布 8.nation-→national(ad.)国家的；民族的 15.disease/dr'zi:z/n.疾病 9.spread→spread(过去式)→spread(过去分词) 16.pioneer/paIa'na(r)/m.先驱；先锋 l0.admirable→admire(u.)钦佩；赞赏 17.admirable./'edmarabl/ad.令人钦佩的 11.balance→balanced(ad.)平衡的 l8.pyramid/.'piramId/n.金字塔 12.wisdom-wise(ad.)明智的→wisely(ad.) 19.balance/baelans/n.平衡u.保持平衡 明智地 20.courage/"kArid3/n.勇气；勇敢 13.brave-→bravely(ad.)勇敢地；无畏地 21.wisdom/'wIzd3m/n.智慧；学问 14.childhood-→child(n.)儿童；小孩 22.brave/breiv/ad.勇敢的；无畏的 15.western→west(n.)西部；西方 .勇敢面对；经受（困难） 重点短语》 23.necessary/'nes3sari/ad.必要的；必需的 1.do research on sth对某事进行研究/研究某事 24.seed/si:d/n.种子 【拓展】research的用法 on+具体课题、对象、话题研究… 25.dynasty/'dmnasti;'damnasti/.n.朝代；王朝 research+学科、领域范围在…领域做研究 26.childhood/'t∫aildhod/n.童年 2.have sth in common有共同之处 5 3.even though即使 【辨析】come true与achieve 4.drop out(of sth)辍学；退出 不及物动词短语，其主 one's dream come true 5.at an early age在早年 语是物，如dream等 comes true 6.at that time在那时 及物动词，其主语必须 achieve achieve 7.in the19 th century在19世纪 是人 one's dream 8.play a part in(doing)sth在（做）某事中起作 19.stand up for坚决维护；捍卫 用；参与（做）某事 20.care about关心；担心 9.be full of充满 2l.in order to为了 【辨析】fl与full 22.run away逃走 作及物动词 23.succeed in doing sth成功做某事 fill fill..with..用…把…填满 重点句型》 辨析 作形容词 be full of=be filled with装满… 1.It was great of him to develop a new kind of full rice and help reduce hunger..他培育出一种新 l0.make a discovery in sth在…方面做出发现 型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，这真是了不起。 11.such as例如 2.It was amazing that he did scientific research 12.develop into发展成为；逐渐变成 in physics and chemistry even though he didn't l3.a pioneer of…的先驱/开拓者 receive a formal education.令人惊叹的是，尽 14.look up to sb钦佩；仰慕 管他没有接受过正规教育，却从事了物理和 【拓展】look相关短语 化学方面的科学研究。 look into调查 look for寻找 3.She was also the first woman to teach a live look out当心；注意 look at看 class from space..她也是第一位在太空进行直 look1ike看起来像 look短语 look back回顾；回想 播授课的女性。 look over仔细检查 look down upon看不起 4.It is always inspiring to read about great look through看穿； look forward to 仔细查看；浏览 期望；盼望 people and learn from their stories.阅读伟人 15.give up放弃 的故事并从中学习总是鼓舞人心的。 l6.dream of doing sth梦想做某事 5.Unfortunately,Zhang Qian was caught by the 17.treat sb with以…态度/方式对待某人 enemy.不幸的是，张骞被敌人俘虏了。 18.come true实现；成为现实 Section B What makes people admirable? 重点单词》 4.bank/begk/m.银行；库 1.scientific/,saian'tfik/ad.科学（上）的 5.forever/far'ev(r)/ad.永远 2.biologist/bar'plad3Ist/n.生物学家 6.radio/'rerdi3U/n.无线电；收音机 3.whole/haUl/ad.所有的：完全的 7.collection/ka'lekfn/n.收集物；收藏品 6 8.exploration/,ekspla'reIfn/n.探索 3.disappear from从…消失 9.universe/'ju:nrv3s/n.宇宙 4.make sure确保；保证 10.socialism/'saufalizam/n.社会主义 【拓展】make sure的用法 11.hole/hal/n.洞；f孔 make sure+that从句确保… l2.daughter/.'dota(r）/n.女儿 make sure make sure to do sth确保做某事 13.herself/h3:'self;ha'self/pron.她自己；她本人 make sure of(doing)sth确保（做）某事 l4.flight/flat/n.飞行；航班 5.fall sick生病 15.inventor/n'venta(r)/n.发明家 6.continue with sth继续某事 16.thinker./'0gk(r)/n.思想家 7.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 17.period/,'pIariad./m.时期；一段时间 8.leave behind留下；遗留 l8.kindness/'kaindn3s/n.善良 9.live on继续存在；继续活着 19.belief/br'i:f/n.信念；看法 10.find out查明；弄清 词形变换》 【辨析】look for,find与find out 1.scientific→science(n.）科学→scientist(n.) 科学家 find a book 2.biologist→biology（n.)生物→biological (ad.)生物（学）的 look for a pen find out the secr 3.collection-→collect(.)收集；收藏 11.mix together混合在一起 4.exploration→explore(v.)探索→explorer(n.) 小贴士 与mix相关的短语 探险者：勘探者 (1)miⅸup:动词短语，表示“把…混合，搅 5.universe-universal(ad.)普遍的；全体的 拌，搅匀，使混淆”。 6.socialism→social(ad.）社会的→socialist (2)mix..with..:相当于mix..and..together, (n.)社会主义者 意为“把…和…混合在一起”。 7.herself-→her(形容词性物主代词，宾格)→she (主格)→hers(名词性物主代词) 12.hear about听说 8.inventor-→invent(u.)发明；编造→invention 13.the number of…的数量 (n.)发明；创造 【辨析】the number of与a number of 9.thinker-→think（u.)想；认为→thought(n.) 谓语动词 the number of …的数量 想法 用单数 l0.kindness-→kind(ad.)善良的；友好的 许多；大量（相 谓语动词 a number of 重点短语》 当于many) 用复数 1.spend time(in)doing sth花时间做某事 14.be interested in..对…感兴趣 2.all kinds of各种各样的 15.pay for支付 7。 16.on one's own独自；单独 8.It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at 17.because of因为；由于 woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite. l8.in fact确切地说；实际上 说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工，还是风筝 19.above all最重要的是；尤其是 的发明者。 20.fight against sb/sth与某人/某物作斗争 小贴士 21.avoid doing sth避免做某事 与“It's said that..”结构相似的搭配有：t's 22.dedicate to致力于；献身于 reported that..据报道；It's believed that. 人们相信/认为… 重点句型》 1.On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was 单元佳作展示 shaken by the news..2017年9月25日，这一 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需 消息震惊了整个科学界。 要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视 2.Zhong Yang knew it was better to include 频，与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是 more people when doing important work.钟扬 李华，你搜集了一些关于我国著名科学家屠呦 深知，在开展重要工作时，吸纳更多人参与 呦的资料，请为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 进来会更好。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua and it's my great 3.His love for his job and research lives on in his honour to introduce a great scientist-Tu Youyou. students.他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生 Tu Youyou was born in December 1930 in 中延续。 Zhejiang,China.From an early age,she showed a 4.I love mixing things together and learning why great interest in medicine.Through her endless they change.我喜欢把东西混合在一起，并 efforts,she was admitted into Beijing Medical 了解它们变化的原因。 University and graduated from the school in 1955. 5.Many people look up to Earhart and find her After graduation,she began her medical research an inspiring person.许多人敬仰埃尔哈特， experiments in 1969,during which she devoted all 认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人。 her efforts to the research in treating malaria. 6.It was important to him that everyone should There is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin show the same kindness and care to everyone with hard work and determination,which made her else,whether they were family,friends,or become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel strangers.对他而言重要的是，每个人都应该 Prize in Medicine in 2015. 对其他人表现出同样的善意与关怀，无论对 In my eyes,Tu Youyou is not only a great 方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 scientist,but also a role model worth learning 7.Huang Wenxiu believed that serving the people from.I admire her because she is hard-working was the most important thing.黄文秀认为为人 and brave.She inspires me to keep trying and 民服务是最重要的事。 never give up. 8