Unit 3 Make it happen 单元试卷 2026-2027外研版学年八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 2026学年八年级上册英语Unit3单元卷（浙江专用），围绕“Make it happen”主题，融合科技发明（如Smart Spoon）、文化传承（如都江堰）等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构|以发明史（火柴、糖精）、环保材料（竹子）等为素材，通过“失败与发明”主题培养批判性思维| |语言运用|35分|词汇（invent/wide）、语法（时态/介词）、完形填空|完形填空以Lila发明浇水器故事考查问题解决能力，词汇题结合二维码应用体现实用性| |书面表达|20分|信息整合、观点表达|要求分析新四大发明投票数据，需结合数据描述与个人见解，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit3 Make it happen 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① Matches In 1826, John Walker, an Englishman, scraped (刮；擦) a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire! It became the matches we use today. ② Saccharin In 1879, Constantin noticed the food was super sweet when he had dinner. Something on his hands made the taste and he named the sweet thing saccharin. ③ Safety Glass Edouard, a scientist, dropped a glass beaker (烧杯). But something inside stopped it from breaking. In 1909, the safety glass finally came out. ④ Slinky In 1943, a spring (弹簧) fell to the ground. Richard, an engineer in the USA, found it didn’t stop but kept “walking”. In 1945, the first slinky toys showed up. Comments Slinky is so cool! I play with it when I feel bad. It plays in a funny “walking” way and brings me lots of joy. Saccharin is perfect for sweet lovers. I love sweet food, so I often add it to my drinks! Matches are helpful in our life. I use them to light candles on my birthday, and they help start fire easily. 1．Which of the following is right? A．Richard invented the safety glass. B．The slinky toys first showed up in 1909. C．The inventions were from America. D．John Walker created matches by accident. 2．What does Frank think of the inventions? A．He loves the sweet saccharin. B．He believes matches are useful. C．He likes the funny slinky toys. D．He thinks safety glass is helpful. 3．Where does this passage most likely come from? A．A sports magazine. B．A safety guide. C．An online page. D．A cooking book. B Bamboo is not just panda food. In many Asian countries people call bamboo “the green steel” because it is light, strong and grows back in only three to five years.   Builders use bamboo to make houses, bridges and even bicycles. The bicycle frame weighs only 2.5 kg but can carry 120 kg. Engineers in the Philippines built a 900-metre bamboo bridge that trucks can drive across.   Bamboo also helps the earth. Its roots stop soil from washing away in heavy rain. One hectare of bamboo produces 30% more oxygen than the same size of forest.   However, bamboo has one enemy: fire. Without special salt water treatment it burns easily. Scientists are now trying to make fire-proof bamboo so that more people can enjoy this amazing plant. 4．Why do people call bamboo “the green steel”? A．It is heavy and cheap. B．It is light and strong. C．It is smooth and sweet. D．It is old and rare. 5．What is the weight of the bamboo bicycle frame? A．2.5 kg B．25 kg C．120 kg D．900 kg 6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a bamboo product? A．House B．Bridge C．Bicycle D．Car 7．What is the main problem of bamboo? A．It grows too slowly. B．It is bad for soil. C．It burns easily. D．It costs too much. C ①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products, like sweaters and scarves. ②Why do so many people like woolen products? One of the greatest things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it’s cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days. ③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable. ④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It’s strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woolen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members. ⑤Making wool products requires a lot of effort and a series of processes, which start with shearing (剪羊毛). The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don’t worry: shearing is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the shearing, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woolen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products. ⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woolen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life. 8．How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph ①? A．By telling stories. B．By explaining ideas. C．By showing facts. D．By comparing reasons. 9．What is the advantage of wool according to the passage? A．It can be used for a long time. B．It can stop air from passing through. C．It can produce and give out heat. D．It can be made into products easily. 10．Which picture correctly shows “scouring”? A． B． C． D． 11．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D ①When we think about inventions, we often remember great successes like the light bulb or the airplane. But we sometimes forget that failure is a very important part of inventing. Without failure, people cannot learn what doesn’t work and cannot make real progress. ②Failure can help inventors to find a way out. Thomas Edison, who helped invent the light bulb, once said, ‘I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.’ This quotation  (名言) shows his idea: every mistake taught him something. Each time he changed his experiment, he learned a new fact. He wrote down results, tried small changes, and kept trying with patience. Over time, these small lessons helped him find a way that did work. ③Failure can also help inventors to discover unexpected results. For example, a scientist named Percy Spencer was working on a radar (雷达) experiment. However, he failed many times. One day, he did the experiment again. Suddenly, he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) because of the radar. This unexpected event led to a useful kitchen invention--the microwave oven. ④It is important for students to remember this lesson. If you fail in an exam or a project, you should try to find what you can learn from the mistake. Failure is not the end of the road. It is a step in a long path of learning. The most successful inventors are not those who never fail, but those who never stop trying. 12．What can we learn from Thomas Edison’s quotation? A．He failed 10, 000 times and gave up inventing the light bulb. B．He thought every mistake could teach him something useful. C．He spent 10, 000 days inventing the light bulb successfully. D．It was impossible for him to find the way to invent the light bulb. 13．How did the scientist get the idea about the microwave oven? A．He wanted to invent a new kitchen tool. B．He found a chocolate bar melted by accident. C．He did experiments about kitchen inventions. D．He learned from Edison's experiments. 14．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain the power of failure. B．To tell us how to avoid failure. C．To show the importance of inventing. D．To introduce the steps of inventing. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下展板上关于Smart Spoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Invention of the yearThis is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s (帕金森) patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil, a 17-year-old boy in India. ________ The invention won an award in Future Inventors. Ask the inventor◆ Why did you invent Smart Spoon? At a family dinner, I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating. The food was spilling (洒出) all over. In fact, he has Parkinson’s disease. Eating was difficult for him. It made me sad. ________ ◆ How does it work? The spoon uses sensor motors (传感马达). They can compensate for (抵消) the hand shaking. In this way, the spoon is a big helper for Parkinson’s patients when they eat. ◆________ Other smart products cost more than $200. With 3-D printing, I made my Smart Spoon for only $80. So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it. ◆ What’s the future plan for it? ________ When the test is over, a factory will produce some for hospitals to use. I hope it will help more people in the future. A．What is its advantage? B．He invented it with a 3-D printer. C．What is the challenge in making it? D．That’s why I invented Smart Spoon. E．A team at a university will test Smart Spoon. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you think of Smart Spoon? Why?(不超过15词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，并从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Lila loved her school’s garden club. Every Friday, she and her friends grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers. Last summer, the water pipes (水管) in the garden 21 . But the school had no money to fix them, so the 22 started to dry up. “We can’t let our garden 23 ,” Lila said at the club meeting. “But carrying water with a bucket (桶) was too 24 . We don’t have enough time.” Mia, Lila’s friend said. That evening, Lila saw some old glass jars 25 cleaning the kitchen in her house. An idea 26 hit her—using jars to water the plants! But full jars were too heavy and hard to pour (倒). Then she 27 her dad’s toolbox—there were some containers (容器) with holes. “Yes!” She called out, “I’ll 28 jar waterers!” She made small holes in the lids, then put water 29 the jars. Finally, she turned the jars upside down, and put them in the dirt near the tomato plants. The water dropped out little by little. But there was another 30 : the sun made the glass jars and water hot. And the hot water hurt (使受伤) the plants. Lila remembered 31 art class—she had painted jars brown before. Maybe it could solve the heat problem. So she did it and now the water stayed 32 . The garden club showed great interest in Lila’s 33 . They set up 50 jar waterers. Every few days, they refilled the jars. The plants stopped drying up and grew 34 . All the students were glad. Lila smiled, “An invention isn’t just about new things. It’s also about looking at old things and thinking: 35 can I use this in a new way?” Now, other schools in the town are using Lila’s jar waterer idea too. 21．A．hid B．broke C．worked D．closed 22．A．plants B．food C．seeds D．weather 23．A．grow B．shout C．die D．dance 24．A．slow B．fast C．easy D．cheap 25．A．if B．while C．until D．although 26．A．really B．usually C．suddenly D．carefully 27．A．gave up B．thought of C．talked about D．waited for 28．A．find B．buy C．sell D．make 29．A．into B．near C．on D．under 30．A．idea B．answer C．mistake D．problem 31．A．my B．our C．her D．your 32．A．dirty B．hot C．cool D．clean 33．A．water B．plant C．picture D．invention 34．A．shorter B．stronger C．smaller D．thinner 35．A．When B．What C．Why D．How 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。 second   since   invent   wide   get lost With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was an 36 of a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 37 used in China now. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets 38 2010. When a machine scans (扫描) the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 39 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they 40 , people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday, our school organized a science fair. The weather was fine, and the gym was decorated with many 41 (有创造力的) models. At first, the judges were uncertain about which 42 (任务) should win the top prize. Some liked the robot that could help with 43 (日常的) jobs, while others preferred the 44 (人造的) heart model. Finally, after a long discussion, they reached an 45 (一致；相合). The winning invention was a smart 46 (机器) designed by Grade 8 students. It could 47 (警告) people of potential dangers at home. We all 48 (真正地) admired their imaginative work. Although we didn’ t 49 (成功), we valued this learning experience. It was a 50 (无价的) opportunity to apply our knowledge. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan is one of the most amazing ancient projects in China. It 51 (build) on the Min River in Chengdu 2,200 years ago. It is not just a water project, but also 52 symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom. In the past, the Min River brought endless trouble 53 local villagers. In summer, heavy rains made the river rise much 54 (high) than usual. It caused terrible floods. In dry seasons, there was not enough water for farming, 55 people often didn’t have enough food. Later, Li Bing, a great engineer, came to solve this problem with 56 (he) son. They designed a “fish mouth” dam 57 (make) the water run into two parts. One part went to farmland and the other 58 (carry) the rest flood water away. This amazing project worked perfectly. It stopped floods and provided enough water for those 59 (field) along the river all year round. Soon, Chengdu became a rich “land of plenty”. Dujiangyan was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in November, 2000. It 60 (full) shows how ancient Chinese people make good use of natural resources. Today, Dujiangyan still serves over 5 million people. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕中国新四大发明（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”的投票活动（voting activity）。请你根据以下表格的内容写一篇文章，介绍这次活动及结果；并选择其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 The Most Practical Invention Inventions Shared bikes Digital payment High-speed train Online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your opinion and reasons 1...  2... 要求：（1）表格内容可适当发挥，100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）短文开头句子不计入总词数。 In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C B A D C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B B D A B A C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B D A D C C D B D 1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了四项常见发明（火柴、糖精、安全玻璃、弹簧玩具）的偶然发现过程，并附有三条用户评论。 【详解】1．由“Matches”部分“John Walker...scraped a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire!”可知，火柴是John Walker偶然发明的。 2．由Frank的评论：“Saccharin is perfect for sweet lovers. I love sweet food, so I often add it to my drinks!”可知，Frank认为糖精很适合喜欢甜食的人，因此他喜欢糖精。 3．本文介绍了四项发明的有趣故事并附有用户评论，最可能来自网络页面（如博客或科普网站）。 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子不仅是熊猫的食物，还被称为“绿色钢铁”，讲述了竹子在建筑领域的应用、对地球环境的益处以及面临的易燃烧问题，同时提及科学家正致力于研发防火竹子。 【详解】4．第一段指出原因：“because it is light, strong and grows back in only three to five years”，这直接说明人们称竹子为“绿色钢铁”是因为它轻便、坚固且生长周期短（3-5年即可再生）。 5．第二段说明具体数据：“The bicycle frame weighs only 2.5 kg but can carry 120 kg”，这表明竹子自行车车架的重量仅为2.5千克。 6．第二段列举应用：“Builders use bamboo to make houses, bridges and even bicycles”，文中提到的竹子制品有房屋、桥梁和自行车，并未提及汽车。 7．第四段指出问题：“However, bamboo has one enemy: fire. Without special salt water treatment it burns easily”，这说明竹子的主要问题是未经特殊盐水处理时容易燃烧。 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文介绍羊毛的来源、保暖透气耐用的优点、制作流程，说明它是优质天然材料且应用广泛。 【详解】8．第一段指出事实：“Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products”，通过列举使用时长和绵羊数量等事实，说明羊毛是优质材料。 9．第四段说明优点：“Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable and long-lasting”，指出羊毛耐用持久。 10．第五段解释流程：“Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil”，scouring指清洗羊毛，对应选项C的清洗场景。 11．文章结构分析：①段总起介绍羊毛，②③④段分述羊毛的优点，⑤段介绍羊毛的制作流程，⑥段总结羊毛的应用，对应选项B的结构。 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以发明创造为切入点，阐述了失败在发明过程中的重要作用，并通过爱迪生、珀西·斯宾塞的例子，说明失败既能指引方向，也能带来意外发现，最终点明失败是学习路上的阶梯。 【详解】12．根据文中第二段“This quotation shows his idea: every mistake taught him something.”，可知爱迪生认为每一次错误都能教给他有用的东西。 13．根据文中第三段“Suddenly, he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted because of the radar. This unexpected event led to a useful kitchen invention--the microwave oven.”，可知科学家是意外发现巧克力融化，从而得到了微波炉的发明灵感。 14．文章结构为：①段提出“失败是发明的重要部分”的总论点；②③段分别用两个例子分述失败的作用；④段总结并延伸观点。因此是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。 15．全文围绕“失败在发明创造中的作用”展开，通过例子说明失败的价值，核心目的是解释失败的力量。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了印度17岁少年发明的“智能勺子”，专为帕金森患者设计，帮助他们解决进食难题。 【详解】16．根据“This is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil…The invention won an award…”，可知这里说明发明工具。B选项“他用3D打印机发明了它”衔接“智能勺子的发明者”的描述。故选B。 17．根据“I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating…It made me sad”，可知这里说明发明的原因。D选项“这就是我发明智能勺子的原因”契合“看到叔叔进食困难而萌生想法”的逻辑。故选D。 18．根据“Other smart products cost more than $200…So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it”，可知这里是该勺子的优势提问。A选项“它的优势是什么？”衔接“价格低廉、患者可负担”的内容。故选A。 19．根据“What’s the future plan for it?…When the test is over, a factory will produce some…”，可知这里说明未来计划中的测试环节。E选项“一所大学的团队将测试智能勺子”契合“测试后量产”的逻辑。故选E。 20．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients. 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Lila在学校花园水管损坏、植物面临干枯时，利用旧玻璃罐发明了罐子浇水器，并巧妙解决水温过高的问题，最终拯救了植物的故事。 【详解】21．句意：去年夏天，花园里的水管坏了。 根据下文“But the school had no money to fix them”可知，水管坏了需要修理，broke意为“损坏”，符合语境。 22．句意：但是学校没钱修理，所以植物开始干枯。 根据上文花园种了西红柿、胡萝卜和向日葵，水管坏了导致植物缺水，plants意为“植物”，符合语境。 23．句意：我们不能让我们的花园枯死。 根据上文植物开始干枯，Lila想拯救花园，die意为“死亡”，符合语境。 24．句意：用水桶提水太慢了，我们没有足够的时间。 根据“We don’t have enough time.”可知，提水是费时的，所以会很慢，slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。 25．句意：那天晚上，Lila在打扫厨房时看到了一些旧玻璃罐。 打扫厨房的过程中看到了罐子，用while表示“在……过程中”，引导时间状语。 26．句意：一个想法突然击中了她——用罐子来浇灌植物！ 根据“An idea...hit her”可知，想法是突然出现的，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。 27．句意：然后她想到了她爸爸的工具箱——里面有一些带孔的容器。 根据前文罐子不好倒水，她“想起”了爸爸工具箱里带孔的容器。think of意为“想到”，符合语境。 28．句意：“是的！”她大声喊道，“我要制作罐子浇水器！” 根据后文“She made small holes...”可知，下文描述了Lila动手制作浇水罐的过程，此处表示“要制作浇水罐”，make表示“制作”，符合语境。 29．句意：她在盖子上打小孔，然后把水装进罐子里。 根据语境，是把水倒“进”罐子里，put...into...意为“把……放进……里”，其他选项不符合动作逻辑。 30．句意：但是还有另一个问题：太阳把玻璃罐和水晒热了。 根据下文“the hot water hurt the plants”可知，这是新出现的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。 31．句意：Lila记得她的美术课——她曾把罐子涂成棕色。 主语为“Lila”，对应物主代词her，意为“她的”。 32．句意：所以她这样做了，现在水保持凉爽。 根据前文涂成棕色解决了受热问题，可知水不再变热，保持“凉爽”。 cool意为“凉爽的”，符合语境。 33．句意：花园俱乐部对Lila的发明表现出极大的兴趣。 根据后文“An invention isn’t just about new things.”可知，大家对她的“发明”很感兴趣。invention意为“发明”，符合语境。 34．句意：植物停止了干枯，长得更强壮了。 根据“stopped drying up”可知，植物恢复健康，grew stronger意为“长得更强壮”，符合语境。 35．句意：它也是关于看着旧东西并思考：我怎样才能以一种新的方式使用它？ Lila在思考如何以新方式使用旧物，How意为“怎样”，符合语境。 36．invention 37．widely 38．since 39．seconds 40．get lost 【导语】本文介绍二维码的发明、国内普及场景以及养老便民应用。 【详解】36．句意：这种特殊的二维码是1994年一家日本公司的一项发明。 空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入名词。二维码是一项发明，方框单词invent为动词，变形为名词invention，表示“发明”。 37．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。 空格修饰动词used，需要使用副词。结合备选词，方框单词wide为形容词，变形为副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 38．句意：自2010年起，人们就已经将二维码打印在了中国的火车票上。 句子为现在完成时态，时间状语2010为时间起点，填入since，意为“自……以来”。 39．句意：当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有者和列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上。 根据“the train will appear on the screen in a few”可知，列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上，a few seconds表示“几秒钟”，second此处为可数名词，变为复数seconds。 40．句意：如果老人走失，人们扫描卡片上的二维码就能查到老人姓名、住址以及家属电话。根据“people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members”可知，二维码可以帮助走失的老人找到家人，方框给出短语get lost表示“迷路、走失”，主语they为复数，一般现在时谓语使用原形get lost。 41．inventive/creative 42．task 43．daily/everyday 44．man-made 45．agreement 46．machine 47．warn 48．truly 49．succeed 50．priceless 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织科学博览会的经历。 【详解】41．句意：天气很好，体育馆装饰着许多创意十足的模型。“有创造力的”可用inventive或creative，作定语修饰名词models。 42．句意：起初，评委们不确定哪个任务应该赢得最高奖项。“任务”对应task，此处指评选哪一个任务获奖，用单数即可。 43．句意：一些人喜欢可以帮助完成日常工作的机器人，而另一些人则更喜欢人造心脏模型。“日常的”可用daily或者everyday，作定语修饰名词jobs。 44．句意：一些人喜欢可以帮助完成日常工作的机器人，而另一些人则更喜欢人造心脏模型。“人造的”对应man-made，作定语修饰名词model。 45．句意：最后，经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了一致。“一致；相合”对应agreement，前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用单数即可。 46．句意：获奖的发明是一台由八年级学生设计的智能机器。“机器”对应machine，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数即可。 47．句意：它可以警告人们家里有潜在的危险。“警告”对应warn，情态动词could后接动词原形。 48．句意：我们都非常钦佩他们富有想象力的工作。“真正地”对应truly，副词作状语修饰动词admired。 49．句意：虽然我们没有成功，但我们珍惜这次学习经验。“成功”对应succeed，didn’t后接动词原形。 50．句意：这是一个应用我们知识的宝贵机会。“无价的”对应priceless，作定语修饰名词opportunity。 51．was built 52．a 53．to 54．higher 55．so 56．his 57．to make 58．carried 59．fields 60．fully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代最令人惊叹的工程之一——都江堰的历史背景、建造原理及其深远影响。 【详解】51．句意：它于2200年前在成都的岷江上被建造。分析句子结构可知，主语It（指代都江堰）与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“2,200 years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 52．句意：它不仅是一个水利工程，也是中国古代智慧的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 53．句意：在过去，岷江给当地村民带来了无尽的麻烦。bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，此处表示给村民带来麻烦，应使用介词to。 54．句意：在夏天，暴雨使得河水上涨得比平时高得多。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级；much修饰比较级，high的比较级为higher。 55．句意：在旱季，没有足够的水用于农业，因此人们经常没有足够的食物。分析句子结构可知，前半句“没有足够的水”与后半句“没有足够的食物”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应使用并列连词so连接。 56．句意：后来，伟大的工程师李冰和他的儿子来解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词son，应使用形容词性物主代词表示“他的”。he的形容词性物主代词为his。 57．句意：他们设计了一个“鱼嘴”大坝来使水流分成两部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示设计大坝的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 58．句意：一部分水流向农田，另一部分把剩余的洪水带走。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前面的“went”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。carry的过去式为carried。 59．句意：它阻止了洪水，并常年为沿河的那些农田提供足够的水。分析句子结构可知，空前有指示代词those修饰，应使用可数名词的复数形式。field的复数形式为fields。 60．句意：它充分展示了中国古代人民是如何善用自然资源的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰谓语动词shows，应使用副词形式。full的副词形式为fully。 61．例文： In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. The results show that digital payment is the most popular, with 35% of students choosing it. High-speed trains get 30% for their speed and comfort. Online shopping has 25% as it helps buy things from home. Shared bikes, at 10%, are seen as good for short trips. Among them, I like shared bikes best. They provide us with a new way of travelling. After riding a shared bike, I always feel energetic and healthy. With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our lives. What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（调查报告与观点陈述），主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍投票活动及结果（包含四个选项的具体数据）、阐述自己最喜欢的发明并给出理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（it/they）结合。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名，词数控制在100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出学校举办的关于“中国新四大发明”中最实用发明的投票活动。 主体段：客观描述投票结果（如移动支付占比最高），并主观表达自己最喜欢的发明及具体理由。 结尾段：总结中国创新带来的积极影响，或向读者提问互动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：投票结果 数据表达：According to the survey/The result shows that... 占比描述：account for.../take up.../...percent of the students choose... 选项表达：digital payment (online payment)/high-speed train/online shopping/shared bikes 要点二：个人喜好与理由 表达喜好：I like... best/My favorite is.../I prefer... 移动支付理由：convenient and safe/no need to carry cash/pay with a tap 高铁理由：fast and comfortable/save time/stable 共享单车理由：green and healthy/solve the last mile problem/low-carbon life 网购理由：save time and energy/buy things from all over the world/various choices 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit3 Make it happen 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① Matches In 1826, John Walker, an Englishman, scraped (刮；擦) a stick on a stone. The mix on it started fire! It became the matches we use today. ② Saccharin In 1879, Constantin noticed the food was super sweet when he had dinner. Something on his hands made the taste and he named the sweet thing saccharin. ③ Safety Glass Edouard, a scientist, dropped a glass beaker (烧杯). But something inside stopped it from breaking. In 1909, the safety glass finally came out. ④ Slinky In 1943, a spring (弹簧) fell to the ground. Richard, an engineer in the USA, found it didn’t stop but kept “walking”. In 1945, the first slinky toys showed up. Comments Slinky is so cool! I play with it when I feel bad. It plays in a funny “walking” way and brings me lots of joy. Saccharin is perfect for sweet lovers. I love sweet food, so I often add it to my drinks! Matches are helpful in our life. I use them to light candles on my birthday, and they help start fire easily. 1．Which of the following is right? A．Richard invented the safety glass. B．The slinky toys first showed up in 1909. C．The inventions were from America. D．John Walker created matches by accident. 2．What does Frank think of the inventions? A．He loves the sweet saccharin. B．He believes matches are useful. C．He likes the funny slinky toys. D．He thinks safety glass is helpful. 3．Where does this passage most likely come from? A．A sports magazine. B．A safety guide. C．An online page. D．A cooking book. B Bamboo is not just panda food. In many Asian countries people call bamboo “the green steel” because it is light, strong and grows back in only three to five years.   Builders use bamboo to make houses, bridges and even bicycles. The bicycle frame weighs only 2.5 kg but can carry 120 kg. Engineers in the Philippines built a 900-metre bamboo bridge that trucks can drive across.   Bamboo also helps the earth. Its roots stop soil from washing away in heavy rain. One hectare of bamboo produces 30% more oxygen than the same size of forest.   However, bamboo has one enemy: fire. Without special salt water treatment it burns easily. Scientists are now trying to make fire-proof bamboo so that more people can enjoy this amazing plant. 4．Why do people call bamboo “the green steel”? A．It is heavy and cheap. B．It is light and strong. C．It is smooth and sweet. D．It is old and rare. 5．What is the weight of the bamboo bicycle frame? A．2.5 kg B．25 kg C．120 kg D．900 kg 6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a bamboo product? A．House B．Bridge C．Bicycle D．Car 7．What is the main problem of bamboo? A．It grows too slowly. B．It is bad for soil. C．It burns easily. D．It costs too much. C ①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products, like sweaters and scarves. ②Why do so many people like woolen products? One of the greatest things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it’s cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days. ③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable. ④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It’s strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woolen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members. ⑤Making wool products requires a lot of effort and a series of processes, which start with shearing (剪羊毛). The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don’t worry: shearing is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the shearing, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woolen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products. ⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woolen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life. 8．How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph ①? A．By telling stories. B．By explaining ideas. C．By showing facts. D．By comparing reasons. 9．What is the advantage of wool according to the passage? A．It can be used for a long time. B．It can stop air from passing through. C．It can produce and give out heat. D．It can be made into products easily. 10．Which picture correctly shows “scouring”? A． B． C． D． 11．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D ①When we think about inventions, we often remember great successes like the light bulb or the airplane. But we sometimes forget that failure is a very important part of inventing. Without failure, people cannot learn what doesn’t work and cannot make real progress. ②Failure can help inventors to find a way out. Thomas Edison, who helped invent the light bulb, once said, ‘I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.’ This quotation  (名言) shows his idea: every mistake taught him something. Each time he changed his experiment, he learned a new fact. He wrote down results, tried small changes, and kept trying with patience. Over time, these small lessons helped him find a way that did work. ③Failure can also help inventors to discover unexpected results. For example, a scientist named Percy Spencer was working on a radar (雷达) experiment. However, he failed many times. One day, he did the experiment again. Suddenly, he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) because of the radar. This unexpected event led to a useful kitchen invention--the microwave oven. ④It is important for students to remember this lesson. If you fail in an exam or a project, you should try to find what you can learn from the mistake. Failure is not the end of the road. It is a step in a long path of learning. The most successful inventors are not those who never fail, but those who never stop trying. 12．What can we learn from Thomas Edison’s quotation? A．He failed 10, 000 times and gave up inventing the light bulb. B．He thought every mistake could teach him something useful. C．He spent 10, 000 days inventing the light bulb successfully. D．It was impossible for him to find the way to invent the light bulb. 13．How did the scientist get the idea about the microwave oven? A．He wanted to invent a new kitchen tool. B．He found a chocolate bar melted by accident. C．He did experiments about kitchen inventions. D．He learned from Edison's experiments. 14．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain the power of failure. B．To tell us how to avoid failure. C．To show the importance of inventing. D．To introduce the steps of inventing. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下展板上关于Smart Spoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Invention of the yearThis is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s (帕金森) patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil, a 17-year-old boy in India. ________ The invention won an award in Future Inventors. Ask the inventor◆ Why did you invent Smart Spoon? At a family dinner, I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating. The food was spilling (洒出) all over. In fact, he has Parkinson’s disease. Eating was difficult for him. It made me sad. ________ ◆ How does it work? The spoon uses sensor motors (传感马达). They can compensate for (抵消) the hand shaking. In this way, the spoon is a big helper for Parkinson’s patients when they eat. ◆________ Other smart products cost more than $200. With 3-D printing, I made my Smart Spoon for only $80. So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it. ◆ What’s the future plan for it? ________ When the test is over, a factory will produce some for hospitals to use. I hope it will help more people in the future. A．What is its advantage? B．He invented it with a 3-D printer. C．What is the challenge in making it? D．That’s why I invented Smart Spoon. E．A team at a university will test Smart Spoon. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you think of Smart Spoon? Why?(不超过15词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，并从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Lila loved her school’s garden club. Every Friday, she and her friends grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers. Last summer, the water pipes (水管) in the garden 21 . But the school had no money to fix them, so the 22 started to dry up. “We can’t let our garden 23 ,” Lila said at the club meeting. “But carrying water with a bucket (桶) was too 24 . We don’t have enough time.” Mia, Lila’s friend said. That evening, Lila saw some old glass jars 25 cleaning the kitchen in her house. An idea 26 hit her—using jars to water the plants! But full jars were too heavy and hard to pour (倒). Then she 27 her dad’s toolbox—there were some containers (容器) with holes. “Yes!” She called out, “I’ll 28 jar waterers!” She made small holes in the lids, then put water 29 the jars. Finally, she turned the jars upside down, and put them in the dirt near the tomato plants. The water dropped out little by little. But there was another 30 : the sun made the glass jars and water hot. And the hot water hurt (使受伤) the plants. Lila remembered 31 art class—she had painted jars brown before. Maybe it could solve the heat problem. So she did it and now the water stayed 32 . The garden club showed great interest in Lila’s 33 . They set up 50 jar waterers. Every few days, they refilled the jars. The plants stopped drying up and grew 34 . All the students were glad. Lila smiled, “An invention isn’t just about new things. It’s also about looking at old things and thinking: 35 can I use this in a new way?” Now, other schools in the town are using Lila’s jar waterer idea too. 21．A．hid B．broke C．worked D．closed 22．A．plants B．food C．seeds D．weather 23．A．grow B．shout C．die D．dance 24．A．slow B．fast C．easy D．cheap 25．A．if B．while C．until D．although 26．A．really B．usually C．suddenly D．carefully 27．A．gave up B．thought of C．talked about D．waited for 28．A．find B．buy C．sell D．make 29．A．into B．near C．on D．under 30．A．idea B．answer C．mistake D．problem 31．A．my B．our C．her D．your 32．A．dirty B．hot C．cool D．clean 33．A．water B．plant C．picture D．invention 34．A．shorter B．stronger C．smaller D．thinner 35．A．When B．What C．Why D．How 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。 second   since   invent   wide   get lost With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was an 36 of a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 37 used in China now. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets 38 2010. When a machine scans (扫描) the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 39 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they 40 , people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday, our school organized a science fair. The weather was fine, and the gym was decorated with many 41 (有创造力的) models. At first, the judges were uncertain about which 42 (任务) should win the top prize. Some liked the robot that could help with 43 (日常的) jobs, while others preferred the 44 (人造的) heart model. Finally, after a long discussion, they reached an 45 (一致；相合). The winning invention was a smart 46 (机器) designed by Grade 8 students. It could 47 (警告) people of potential dangers at home. We all 48 (真正地) admired their imaginative work. Although we didn’ t 49 (成功), we valued this learning experience. It was a 50 (无价的) opportunity to apply our knowledge. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan is one of the most amazing ancient projects in China. It 51 (build) on the Min River in Chengdu 2,200 years ago. It is not just a water project, but also 52 symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom. In the past, the Min River brought endless trouble 53 local villagers. In summer, heavy rains made the river rise much 54 (high) than usual. It caused terrible floods. In dry seasons, there was not enough water for farming, 55 people often didn’t have enough food. Later, Li Bing, a great engineer, came to solve this problem with 56 (he) son. They designed a “fish mouth” dam 57 (make) the water run into two parts. One part went to farmland and the other 58 (carry) the rest flood water away. This amazing project worked perfectly. It stopped floods and provided enough water for those 59 (field) along the river all year round. Soon, Chengdu became a rich “land of plenty”. Dujiangyan was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in November, 2000. It 60 (full) shows how ancient Chinese people make good use of natural resources. Today, Dujiangyan still serves over 5 million people. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕中国新四大发明（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”的投票活动（voting activity）。请你根据以下表格的内容写一篇文章，介绍这次活动及结果；并选择其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 The Most Practical Invention Inventions Shared bikes Digital payment High-speed train Online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your opinion and reasons 1...  2... 要求：（1）表格内容可适当发挥，100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）短文开头句子不计入总词数。 In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $