内容正文:
Unit7 The natural world单元核心单词短语句子翻译练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、翻译
1.________ /ˈvɒlkənəʊ/ n. 火山
2.________ /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛屿
3.________ /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. 雨林
4.________ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 山脉
5.________ /ˈleɪk/ n. 湖泊
6.________ /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠
7.________ /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 图画;照片
8.________ /ˈstriːm/ n. 小溪;溪流
9.________ /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站点;车站
10.________ /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n. 气候
11.由……组成 _______________
12.以……而闻名 _______________
13.是……的家园 __________________________
14.在……中发挥重要作用 __________________________
15.为……提供 __________________________
16.依靠 __________________________
17.砍伐 __________________________
18.充满 __________________________
19.一个地区的所有生物和非生物 _________________
20.大小不同 _________________
21.从小池塘到大草原 _________________
22.地球上 _________________
23.大量的盐水 _________________
24.一直继续下去 _________________
25.地球的“心脏” _________________
26.预防洪水 _________________
27.在大雨期间 _________________
28.充当 _________________
29.二氧化碳 _________________
30.将森林称为地球的“肺” _________________
31.数以百万计的 _________________
32.一个严重的问题 __________________
33.导致 ____________________
34.适应 ____________________
35.在白天 ____________________
36.建立保护区 ____________________
37.鼓励某人做某事 ____________________
38.为某人提供某物 ________
39.一次性产品 ________
40.对……造成伤害 ________
41.代替 ________
42.在中国的东北部 ___________________
43.导致更少的空间 ___________________
44.为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地 ___________________
45.为了 ___________________
46.占……的面积 ___________________
47.过冬 ___________________
48.使湿地免受污染 ___________________
49.保持生态系统平衡 ___________________
50.带我们自己的筷子 ___________________
51.鼓励人们保护森林 ___________________
52.造成污染 ___________________
53.数百万吨的塑料垃圾 ___________________
54.通过制定法律来阻止人们在湿地上建筑 ___________________
55.保护环境,否则生态会失衡。(or警告)
________________________________________________
56.砍伐太多树木会导致严重的洪水。
_______________________________________________________________________________
57.那场暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的许多房屋。
_______________________________________________________________________________
58.当洪水来临时,人们迅速向高处转移。
_______________________________________________________________________________
59.政府已经制定了法律来保护野生动物。
_______________________________________________________________________________
60.晴朗的夜晚,我们能看到天空中无数的星星。
_______________________________________________________________________________
61.那场洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。
_______________________________________________________________________________
62.湿地中的植物有助于消除污染,净化水。
____________________________________________________________________________
63.每个生态系统都要发挥作用,从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡。
__________________________________________________
64.它们还用叶子吸收有害物质,帮助清洁空气。
____________________________________________________________________________
65.它覆盖了地球表面的71%左右,产生了大约70%的地球氧气。
____________________________________________________________________________
《Unit7 The natural world单元核心单词短语句子翻译练习》参考答案
1.volcano 2.island 3.rainforest 4.mountain 5.lake 6.desert
【解析】略
7.picture 8.stream 9.station 10.climate
【解析】略
11.be made up of/consist of 12.be famous for
【解析】略
13.be home to 14.play an important role in 15.provide…for 16.depend on 17.cut down 18.be full of
【解析】略
19.all living and non-living things in an area 20.of different sizes 21.from small ponds to large grasslands 22.on Earth 23.plenty of salt water/lots of salt water 24.go on and on 25.the “heart” of the Earth 26.prevent floods 27.during heavy rains 28.act as 29.carbon dioxide 30.call forests the “lungs” of the Earth 31.millions of 32.a serious problem
【解析】略
33.lead to 34.adapt to 35.in the daytime 36.set up reserves 37.encourage sb. to do sth.
【解析】略
38.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 39.disposable products 40.do harm to/cause harm to 41.instead of
【解析】略
42.in the north-east of China 43.lead to less space 44.provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 45.in order to 46.cover an area of 47.spend the winter 48.keep wetlands free from pollution 49.keep the ecosystem balanced 50.take our own chopsticks 51.encourage people to protect forests 52.cause pollution 53.millions of tons of plastic waste 54.stop people from building on wetlands by making laws
【解析】略
55.Protect the environment, or the ecosystem will be out of balance.
【详解】“保护环境,否则生态会失衡。”译为Protect the environment, or the ecosystem will be out of balance.本句需使用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,意为“做某事,否则……”。祈使句部分:“保护环境”用“Protect the environment”来表达,以动词原形开头,表示建议或命令,位于句首,首字母需大写。陈述句部分:“生态会失衡”表示将来可能发生的后果,需用一般将来时(“will+动词原形”);“生态”用“the ecosystem”来表达;“会失衡”用“will be out of balance”来表达。“or”表示“否则”,连接前后两个分句。
56.Cutting down too many trees will cause serious floods.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用于说明客观后果。“砍伐太多树木”英文为“Cutting down too many trees”,动名词短语作句子主语;“会导致”英文为“will cause”,一般将来时结构作谓语;“严重的洪水”英文为“serious floods”,形容词serious修饰名词复数floods,作cause的宾语。
57.The storm destroyed many houses in the village.
【详解】“那场暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的许多房屋。”译为The storm destroyed many houses in the village。句子是简单陈述句;句子中,“那场暴风雨”译为“The storm”作主语;“摧毁”译为“destroyed”作谓语;“许多房屋”译为“many houses”作宾语;“村庄里的”译为“in the village”介词短语作后置定语修饰houses。
58.When the flood came, people moved to higher places quickly.
【详解】“当洪水来临时,人们迅速向高处转移”译为When the flood came, people moved to higher places quickly。其中“当”用When,引导时间状语从句;“洪水”用the flood,作从句主语;“来临”用came,作从句谓语;“人们”用people,作主句主语;“转移”用moved,作主句谓语;“向高处”用to higher places,作地点状语;“迅速”用quickly,副词,作方式状语。
59.The government has made laws to protect wild animals.
【详解】“政府已经制定了法律来保护野生动物。”译为The government has made laws to protect wild animals. 句中“已经”表明动作已经完成,需使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;政府:the government,用单数形式,作主语,助动词用has;制定法律:make laws,make的过去分词为made;保护野生动物:protect wild animals,用不定式作目的状语。
60.On clear nights, we can see countless stars in the sky.
【详解】“晴朗的夜晚,我们能看到天空中无数的星星。”译为“On clear nights, we can see countless stars in the sky.”,“晴朗的夜晚”译为On clear nights,作时间状语,可置于句首。“我们”译为we,作主语。“能看到”译为can see,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。“无数的星星”译为countless stars,注意star需用复数形式表示泛指。“天空中”译为in the sky,作地点状语,置于句末。
61.That flood washed away many houses in the village.
【详解】“那场洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。”译为That flood washed away many houses in the village.“冲走了”表示过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。“那场洪水”翻译为That flood,作主语;固定短语“冲走”为wash away,其过去式为washed away。“许多房屋”翻译为 many houses。“村庄里的”表示地点,翻译为in the village。
62.Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean.
【详解】本句是一般现在时。“湿地中的植物”译为Plants in wetlands,作主语。“有助于”译为help do sth,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;后面接两个并列的动词短语“消除污染”和“净化水”;“消除污染”译为get rid of pollution,“净化水”译为make the water clean,中间用并列连词and连接。
63.Each ecosystem has a role to play to help keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment.
【详解】“每个生态系统都要发挥作用,从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡”译为Each ecosystem has a role to play to help keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment.。“每个生态系统”译为Each ecosystem,each修饰单数名词;“发挥作用”使用固定短语has a role to play;“从而帮助”用to help作目的状语;“保持平衡”译为keep the balance;介词短语between all its members and the greater environment作后置定语修饰the balance,固定搭配between…and…表示“在……和……之间”,its指代前文ecosystem,the greater environment意为“更大的环境”。
64.They also use their leaves to take in harmful substances and help clean the air.
【详解】“它们还用叶子吸收有害物质,帮助清洁空气”译为They also use their leaves to take in harmful substances and help clean the air。句子中use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配表示用某物做某事,take in表示吸收,harmful substances表示有害物质,help (to) do sth.表示帮助做某事。
65.It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces around 70% of the earth’s oxygen.
【详解】“它覆盖了地球表面的71%左右,产生了大约70%的地球氧气。”译为“It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces around 70% of the earth’s oxygen.”。本句用and连接两个并列谓语;“它”译为It,作句子主语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此两个并列谓语动词cover“覆盖”和produce“产生”都要使用第三人称单数形式;“地球表面的71%左右”译为around 71% of the earth’s surface,作covers的宾语;“大约70%的地球氧气”译为around 70% of the earth’s oxygen,作produces的宾语。
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