精品解析：天津市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

天津一中2025-2026-2八年级 英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至6页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题部分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A）：听句子或对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 1. What does Jack always volunteer to do? A. B. C. 2. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Peter? A. B. C. B）：听问句，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。 4. A. Mom, come and help me. B. Could you please help me, Mom? C. I need help. Come and have a look, Mom. 5. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he’s really changed. C. I hope not. C）：听短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 7. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 8. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 10. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 11. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. D）：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. Collected the rubbish. B. Shouted to visitors. C. Said goodbye to the workers. 15. Why did they shout in the park? A. To tell people to protect nature. B. To do some cleaning. C. To call visitors to take the garbage away. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题15分） 1. Amber is ________ beautiful gem, and ________ piece on the desk has an insect in it. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琥珀是一种美丽的宝石，而且桌上的那块里面有一只昆虫。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指一……；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空泛指“一种”美丽的石头，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“桌上的”那块，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Leah was born ________ a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits . A. in B. to C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉亚生来就患有严重的疾病，她多次去医院就诊。 in在……里面；to向；到；with带有；具有；at在某处/某时刻。根据“a serious disease”可知，此处表示“生来就患有严重的疾病”，固定搭配be born with“生来就有……”，符合语境，应选with。 3. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundred of; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所高中大约有三百名教师和数千名学生。 hundred, thousand 等词前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加 of；前面没有具体数字，表示概数时，用复数形式加 of。第一空前面有具体数字 three，所以用 hundred；第二空前面无数字，表示虚数“数千”，所以用 thousands of。 4. This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belong to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典属于我。我昨天在书店买的。 belong to意为“属于”，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。主语“This dictionary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式belongs。故选belongs to。 5. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 6. You ________ go and ask Lucy. She ________ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以去问问露西，她也许知道答案。 can可以，能够，表示建议，表推测通常用于否定句或疑问句；may也许，可能，表示推测，把握不大；must必须，语气强硬；need需要，作实义动词后面要加to，作情态动词通常用于否定句或疑问句。结合语境，建议对方去问且不确定她是否知道，第一空填can，第二空填may。 7. The story of the kind girl ________ public and many people offered to help her. A. went B. came C. turned D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良女孩的故事传开了，许多人主动提出要帮助她。 考查动词辨析。went去，go的过去式，go public意为“公开，公之于众，上市”；came来；turned转动；got得到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述善良女孩的故事被大家知道了，也就是公开了，所以应该用went。故选A。 8. After hearing about Linda’s problem, I ________ to help her at once. A. made up my mind B. fell in love C. took a turn D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在听说了琳达的问题后，我立刻下定决心去帮助她。 考查动词短语辨析。made up my mind下定决心；fell in love坠入爱河；took a turn转弯；gave out分发。根据“After hearing about Linda’s problem, I…to help her at once.”可知，此处指下定决心帮助她。故选A。 9. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为要跟上说话快的人很困难。 考查副词与形容词辨析。hardly副词，几乎不；hard形容词或副词，困难的，努力地。第一空修饰动词understand，需用副词，表示“几乎不能理解”，应选hardly；第二空作表语，需用形容词，表示“困难的”，应选hard。故选A。 10. The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A. research B. to research C. researching D. researched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。 考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 11. Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A. but; be taken care B. and; be taken care C. but; be looked after D. and; be looked after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是我的宠物需要我照顾。 所以我不能去。 考查连词以及动词短语辨析。but但是；and和。“Thanks for your invitation”与“my pets need to…”是转折关系，故第一空填but。look after=take care of“照顾”，结合选项可知，第二空应填be looked after，故选C。 12. — Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. — Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具！他的写作总是很差。 may可能；can能够；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，彼得平时写作能力差，却能几分钟写万字报告，推测他“一定”用了AI工具，表示把握很大的肯定推测。 13. Could you tell me ______ the river runs fast or not? A. if B. whether C. how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这条河水流得是否快吗？ if是否；whether是否；how如何；when何时。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处考查“whether...or not”，表示“是否”。应填whether。 14. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, If B. whether, Whether C. if, Whether D. whether, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，无意义。根据第一空前的“I don’t know”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if或whether均可；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故选A。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A. where was Tom; has been B. where is Tom; has been C. where Tom was; has gone D. where Tom is; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——可以，他去英国了。 where was Tom汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，疑问语序；has been去了已回；where is Tom汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，疑问语序；where Tom was汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，陈述语序；where Tom is汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，陈述语序；has gone去了未回。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，用陈述语序，问句是询问Tom现在的位置，用一般现在时；根据“He…to England.”可知，Tom现在不在说话现场，还没回来，应用has gone。应填where Tom is；has gone。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题10分） When I was a teenager, I wanted to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get ____16____ to animals. However, I learnt something more important. One day, a man ____17____ a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me ____18____ he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do ____19____. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I ____20____ that the man might not have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can ____21____ Charlie.” The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I ____22____ Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends, and Charlie got better slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back____23____ the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was ____24____ for them. I learnt that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____. It can light up the world and warm people’s hearts. 16. A. close B. bored C. lost D. far 17. A. sold B. found C. brought D. threw 18. A. after B. before C. although D. as 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. believed 21. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 22. A. introduced B. remembered C. gave D. lent 23. A. to B. for C. in D. from 24. A. sorry B. happy C. thankful D. worried 25. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. decision 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助流浪小狗并帮助它回到主人身边的经历，告诉我们要心怀善意，乐于助人，小小的善举也能带来巨大的改变，温暖人心。 【16题详解】 句意：我想要亲近动物。 作者想去动物医院工作，初衷是想亲近动物。get close to是固定短语，意为“接近、亲近”。bored“无聊的”、lost“丢失的”、far“远的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一个男人带来了一只名叫查理的大狗到医院。 一个男人带着一只叫Charlie 的大狗来到了医院。brought是bring的过去式，意为“带来”。sold“卖”、found“发现”、threw“扔”与场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：男人说：“我儿子在军队里。在他离开之前，他把Charlie留给了我。” 儿子“把狗托付给男人”这个动作，发生在“儿子去军队、离开家”之前，用before符合时间逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：医生们尽全力抢救查理，但他们什么也做不了。 否定句couldn’t do后必须用anything，意为 “做不了任何事（救不活）”。nothing与not连用会变成双重否定（表肯定），不符合句意；something 多用于肯定句。 【20题详解】 句意：我注意到这个男人可能没地方住。 作者观察到男人的困境（无家可归、没钱治病）。noticed“注意到”表示作者观察到了男人的窘境。proved“证明”、decided“决定”、believed“相信”在此处逻辑不如“注意到”自然。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一只狗，我可以照顾Charlie。 look after=take care of，意为“照顾”，符合“收养受伤的狗”的语境。其他选项语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：回到家后，我把查理介绍给了我的狗麦克斯。 固定搭配introduce A to B “把A介绍给B”，符合“把新狗查理介绍给自家狗麦克斯”的场景。remembered“记得”，语义不通；gave Charlie to my dog逻辑错误；lent“借”完全无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我，他的儿子已经从军队回来了。 男人的儿子从军队回来了。come back from...是固定搭配，意为“从……回来”。come back to“回到某地”，逻辑颠倒；come back for“为了……回来”，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我为他们感到高兴。 前文作者救助Charlie的初衷就是善意，看到狗狗能回到主人身边，自然是由衷地为他们感到高兴。be happy for them是固定表达，意为“为他们感到高兴”，符合“善意终有好结果”的主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：即使是一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 make a big difference意为 “产生巨大影响、带来巨大改变”，是文章主旨句的核心表达。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 26. What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A. It was rainy and windy. B. It was fine and sunny. C. It was cold and snowy. D. It was cloudy and dark. 27. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 29. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a — c — b — d B. c — a — b — d C. b — a — d — c D. b — c — a — d 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与家人去露营时遭遇暴雨、弟弟失踪、最终成功救回弟弟的经历，并从中感悟到与所爱之人在一起比什么都重要。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“It was a fine day.”可知，刚到达时天气晴朗。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，他们开车三小时到达露营地。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“I realized my brother hadn’t appeared.”和第四段“found my brother in the middle of the river”以及“pulled him up”可知，弟弟掉进了河里。 【29题详解】 根据文章大意，可排顺序：①大家一起搭帐篷（b）→ ②弟弟去河边钓鱼（a）→ ③天气变坏，开始下大雨（d）→ ④作者发现弟弟在河中央并救起他（c），故正确顺序为 b — a — d — c。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总起（生活有快乐也有艰难，引出主题）→ ②③④具体叙述露营及救人经过（事件主体）→ ⑤总结感悟（与所爱之人在一起最重要），故结构为①/②③④/⑤。 B A Bright Star in the Qing Dynasty Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was one of the most amazing female scientists in ancient China, who lived during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, strict social rules stopped most women from receiving formal education. Girls were expected to stay at home and learn housework instead of studying science or books. However, Wang broke these rules with great courage. She was born into a scholarly family with a large collection of books. Influenced by her grandfather, she developed a deep interest in astronomy, math, geography and medicine at an early age. Since girls were not allowed to study in public, she taught herself day and night by reading family books. She often stayed up late to watch the night sky and recorded the changes of stars and the moon. Her greatest achievement was explaining solar and lunar eclipses correctly through careful observation and experiments. She even corrected some wrong old ideas about the universe. Besides, she wrote more than ten books to share her scientific knowledge. Sadly, this talented woman passed away at only 29 years old. Today, Wang Zhenyi is remembered as a role model for all girls. ▲ Her spirit of challenging difficulties and pursuing knowledge still encourages teenagers to follow their dreams bravely. 31. Why couldn’t most women get formal education in Wang Zhenyi’s time? A. They were too busy with farm work. B. Strict social rules prevented them. C. There were no schools in the Qing Dynasty. D. They had no money to pay for study. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather taught her to read books at an early age. B. Wang Zhenyi fully agreed with the old ideas about the universe. C. Wang Zhenyi studied stars and the moon by watching the night sky. D. Wang Zhenyi lived to be fifty years old. 33. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather had a great influence on her study B. All people in the Qing Dynasty supported women to study science C. Wang Zhenyi only researched astronomy and nothing else D. Wang Zhenyi became famous right after she wrote her first book 34. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___ in the last paragraph? A. Her story tells us that girls can do great things too. B. She spent endless nights watching the stars alone. C. What remains alive today is not her argument against tradition, but her quiet courage. D. Without the warmth of family support, she might never have achieved so much. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficult life of women in the Qing Dynasty. B. The great life and achievements of Wang Zhenyi. C. Different kinds of ancient Chinese scientific discoveries. D. How girls in old times taught themselves at home. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，主要介绍了清代杰出女科学家王贞仪的生平经历、求学励志过程、科研成就以及其精神对后世青少年的积极影响。 【31题详解】 第一段指出原因：“At that time, strict social rules stopped most women from receiving formal education.”，这直接说明在王贞仪所处的时代，严苛的社会制度阻碍大多数女性接受正规教育。 【32题详解】 第二段说明事实：“She often stayed up late to watch the night sky and recorded the changes of stars and the moon.”，这直接说明王贞仪通过观测夜空来研究星辰与月亮。 【33题详解】 第二段推理依据：“Influenced by her grandfather, she developed deep interest in astronomy, math, geography and medicine at an early age.”，由此可以推断出祖父对她的学习产生很大影响。 【34题详解】 前文“Wang Zhenyi is remembered as a role model for all girls.”，后文“Her spirit of challenging difficulties and pursuing knowledge still encourages teenagers to follow their dreams bravely”，需要承上启下，A选项“Her story tells us that girls can do great things too.”（她的故事告诉我们女孩也可以成就伟大事业）承接上文王贞仪的身份，呼应后文精神鼓励青少年的表述，符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 全文主旨：文章介绍王贞仪的成长经历、科研成就与后世影响，因此本文主要讲述王贞仪伟大的一生与成就。 C As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 36. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 37. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 38. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music”可知“sound picture”是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选出恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。(其中有两项是多余选项。) A: Hi, Jane. ____41____ B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. ____42____ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ____43____ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ____44____ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ____45____ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A. That’s right. B. If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E. Don’t use plastic bags. F. Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G. What do you do there? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论环保做法与绿色生活的对话。 【41题详解】 A向Jane打招呼，下文回答“Certainly.”，表明此处是提出请求，故用疑问句“Can I ask you some questions?”提问。 【42题详解】 A提到“I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City.”，下文Jane具体回答了所做的工作，故用问句“What do you do there?”提问。 【43题详解】 A询问“what can we do to protect the environment?”，下文出现“What’s next?”和“Second”，此处应该是第一条建议，故D选项“First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文提到第二条环保建议，下文说“It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.”，表示赞同，故“That’s right.”用于肯定对方观点，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文建议“Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.”，强调使用布袋，此处应解释原因或补充相关环保行为。选项E“Don’t use plastic bags.”与“带布袋”的建议呼应，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题部分） 六、词汇填空（每小题0.5分，共5分。每空一词。） A：根据所给的中文提示、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 46. The deep ocean is home to a large number of ________ (未知) creatures. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：深海是许多未知生物的家园。根据汉语提示可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词，修饰名词creatures作定语。故填unknown。 47. We should respect other people’s ________ (believe) even if they are different from ours 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重其他人的信仰，即使它们和我们的不一样。other people’s为名词所有格，后面需要接名词。提示词believe是动词，其名词形式为belief，意为“信仰”；根据后文“they are”可知此处要用名词复数形式，故填beliefs。 48. The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 【答案】increasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，森林里的树木数量一直在增加。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，所以动词increase需要变为动名词形式increasing。 49. No w________ she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：难怪她对太空了解这么多。她读了很多关于太空的书。根据后句“She reads many books about it.”可知，前句是对“她懂这么多”的原因表示理解或感叹。no wonder​意为“难怪”，固定短语。故填wonder。 50. This English dictionary is very useful, but it’s too expensive—I can’t a________ it. 【答案】afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语词典很有用，但是太贵了——我买不起。根据“it’s too expensive”可知，词典太贵，所以买不起。can’t后接动词原形，afford“买得起”，为动词，符合题意。故填afford。 B： 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，有两个词多余。 especial directly warm alive whether argue end The Sound of the Forest Our class once went on a field trip to a protected forest. As soon as we entered, the guide told us to stay quiet. “Listen,” he said. “The forest is very much ____51____, but only if you are patient enough to hear it.” At first, I heard nothing. Then, I noticed the wind moving through the pine trees. After a few minutes, I could hear birds calling to one another. It was an ____52____ conversation of songs and whispers. I realized that every living thing in the forest has its own voice. The guide asked us ____53____ we had ever felt truly connected to nature. Most of us shook our heads. He smiled and said, “Nature does not speak ____54____ to us. It speaks softly. You have to slow down to understand.” That day changed me. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I close my eyes and remember the sound of the forest. ____55____ when I am far from the woods, that memory brings me peace. 【答案】51. alive 52. endless 53. whether 54. directly 55. Especially 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去森林进行实地考察的经历，在向导的引导下学会了倾听自然之声，并从中获得内心的平静。 【51题详解】 句意：森林非常有生机，但只有当你足够耐心时才能听到它。根据下文“every living thing in the forest has its own voice”可知森林充满生机，系动词”is”后接形容词作表语，方框内alive表示“活着的，有生机的”，故填alive。 【52题详解】 句意：那是一场无尽的歌曲与低语的交流。此处需填形容词修饰名词“conversation”，表示“无尽的”。方框内end为名词，加后缀-less构成形容词endless（无止境的，无穷的），形容森林中鸟鸣声持续不断，故填endless。 【53题详解】 句意：向导问我们是否曾经真正感受过与自然的连接。动词“asked”后接宾语从句，且从句为一般疑问句，需用whether或if引导，方框内只有whether，故填whether。 【54题详解】 句意：大自然不会直接对我们说话。根据“It speaks softly”可知，此处表示自然不是“直接地”或“明显地”说话。方框中的directly意为“直接地”，副词修饰动词“speak”，故填directly。 【55题详解】 句意：尤其当我远离树林时，那段记忆也能给我带来平静。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，表示“尤其，特别”。方框内especial需变为副词especially，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Especially。 七、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分。每空一词。） 56. 他的粗心导致了那次事故。 His carelessness ________________the accident. 【答案】led to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“导致”是关键词，lead to意为“导致”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，lead的一般过去式是led。 57. 为了进行研究，他长年累月跋涉于深山密林之间。 To ________________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 【答案】carry out 【解析】 【详解】原句缺关键词是“进行”，英语表达为carry out，设空处前是不定式符号，因此填动词原形。 58. 当我难以度过艰难时期时，我的父母总会帮助我。 My parents always help me when I have trouble ________________ the hard times. 【答案】getting through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“度过”是关键词，表示“度过”的短语是get through。本句固定搭配have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难），后接动名词形式。故填getting through。 59. 多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。 60. 我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。 I ________________ share these feelings with others through my paintings and poems. 【答案】long to 【解析】 【详解】原句缺关键词“渴望”，英语表达为long to，long此处作实义动词表示“渴望”，句子描述当下的状态，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is ___61___ than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of ___62___ from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks ___63___ at different times of the day. • People go there ___64___ the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many ___65___ to the canyon. • Mary rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 【答案】61. more beautiful 62. travelers 63. change 64. to enjoy 65. risks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的基本概况、景观特色、面临的问题及保护措施，展现了它作为自然奇观的魅力与重要性。 【61题详解】 原文第一段指出“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful canyon in America”，结合题干中“than any other canyon in America”的比较级结构，此处应填表示“更美丽”的词，因此应填more beautiful。 【62题详解】 原文第一段指出“It catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year”，即它的美每年吸引数百万游客的目光，因此应填travelers。 【63题详解】 原文第二段指出“The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day”，即岩石的颜色在一天中不同时间会发生变化，因此应填change。 【64题详解】 原文第二段指出“Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature”，即人们来到这里是为了欣赏大自然的力量，因此应填to enjoy。 【65题详解】 原文第三段指出“Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment”，即人类活动和恶劣天气给峡谷带来了风险，因此应填risks。 九、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever o____66____ take-out food? What about a “take-out PE class”? This fun new service became a hot trend during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here’s how it works: parents s____67____ order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment needed. Classes i____68____ basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. A____69____ to Guangming Daily, one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent an hour t____70____ her son to the gym, “Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs, and I can even watch from my balcony!” These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient — they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son u____71____ to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in p____72____ spaces like parks or squares, where the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping. Also, with people walking by and sometimes cars passing, s____73____ can be a worry. Many parents who choose these classes are preparing their c____74____ for high school entrance exams. A____75____ Xinhua noted, this “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports — which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy being active and healthy. 【答案】66. ordered##rdered 67. simply##imply 68. include##nclude 69. According##ccording 70. taking##aking 71. used##sed 72. public##ublic 73. safety##afety 74. children##hildren 75. As##s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新兴的“外卖体育课”，介绍了它的运作方式、优势、存在问题以及人们的不同看法。 【66题详解】 句意：你曾经点过外卖食物吗？根据下文“take‑out food”以及首字母提示o，可知语境表达的意思是“点餐”；句中“Have you ever…”为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，order表示“点餐”，符合语境，过去分词是ordered。 【67题详解】 句意：它是这样运作的：家长只需在软件上预约课程，体育老师就会带着全部运动器材上门。通读上下文可知，本句主谓成分完整，结合首字母s，语境表达的意思是“仅仅、只需”，需要副词修饰动词order，simply符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：课程包含基础体能训练以及篮球、网球这类活动。根据后文“basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis”，可知是在介绍课程涵盖的内容，结合首字母i，推断词义为“包含”；主语Classes是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用动词原形，故填include。 【69题详解】 句意：据《光明日报》报道，一对一课程的费用通常在200到400元之间。后文是引用报纸的信息，结合首字母A，固定搭配according to表示“根据，据……报道”，符合语境，故填According。 【70题详解】 句意：以前，她要花一小时带儿子去体育馆。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词要使用动名词形式；结合上下文语境及首字母t可知，此处表达花费时间带孩子去场馆，take sb. to…表示“带某人去某地”，符合语境，故填taking。 【71题详解】 句意：王女士的儿子过去跳绳的时候经常绊倒，但是上了三周外卖体育课后，他每分钟跳绳从120个提升到160个。后文“but after three weeks”表示现在和过去做对比，结合首字母u，固定短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，描述过去的情况，符合语境，故填used。 【72题详解】 句意：大多数课程在公园、广场这类公共场地开展，地面过硬，不利于安全跑跳。根据下文举例“parks or squares”，可知这些都属于公共区域，结合首字母p，修饰名词spaces，应用形容词public，表示“公共的”。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，行人往来，车辆通行，安全就成为一件令人担忧的事。上文提到在公园广场上课，周围有行人和车辆，会带来隐患，结合首字母s，此处作主语需要名词，safety表示“安全”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：许多选择这类课程的家长，正在帮他们的孩子备战中考。主语为“parents”，结合语境及首字母提示c，可知家长在为自己的孩子备考；their后需接名词复数，child的复数是children，表示“孩子们”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：正如新华社指出，这种“考试优先”的想法可能改变运动真正的目的——不只是通过考试，更是享受运动、保持健康。后文引用报刊提出的观点，结合首字母A，as在此处意为“正如”，用于引出引用内容，符合语境，首字母需大写，故填As。 十、书面表达（共10分） 76. 人们常说：“帮助他人使人快乐，保护环境人人有责。”请用英文写一篇90词左右的日记，记录今天发生的一件小事和感受。内容需包括： 1．放学路上，你帮一个小男孩取下挂在树上的风筝； 2．他开心地道谢——你感受到了帮助别人的快乐； 3．你发现树周围有许多被风吹来的垃圾； 4．你邀请他一起捡垃圾，他高兴地答应了； 5．你的感想。 June 19th, Friday Windy Dear Diary, What a meaningful day! On my way home after school, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 June 19th, Friday Windy Dear Diary, What a meaningful day! On my way home after school, I saw a boy crying. His kite was stuck in a tree. I helped him get it down. He thanked me happily. I felt great joy in helping others. Then I noticed much trash around the tree. It looked terrible. I invited the boy to clean it up. He agreed at once. We worked together and made the place clean. I realized that helping others brings happiness and protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions make a big difference. I will keep doing good deeds. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：放学途中助人经历、清理周边垃圾、个人感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、地点等个人信息，叙事完整、逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三句式结构： 开头句：总起点题，感叹今日意义非凡，引出事件背景 主体句：详细叙述两件善事经历——帮助小男孩取下风筝、和小男孩共同清理树下垃圾 结尾句：总结个人感悟，升华助人、环保的主题，表明后续坚持行善的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助他人 事件场景：on my way home after school 人物状态：a boy crying 事件缘由：kite was stuck in a tree 行动过程：helped him get it down 事件结果：He thanked me happily/felt great joy/on the way from school/get trapped/give a hand/feel delighted 要点二：保护环境 发现问题：noticed much trash around the tree/looked terrible 行动举措：invited the boy to clean it up/worked together 最终效果：made the place clean/find rubbish/take action/clean up the litter/make the area tidy 要点三：个人感悟与升华 核心感悟：helping others brings happiness/protecting the environment is everyone’s duty 主旨总结：Small actions make a big difference 未来决心：keep doing good deeds/gain happiness/responsibility/little efforts matter/stick to doing good things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-2八年级 英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至6页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题部分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A）：听句子或对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 1. What does Jack always volunteer to do? A. B. C. 2. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Peter? A. B. C. B）：听问句，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。 4. A. Mom, come and help me. B. Could you please help me, Mom? C. I need help. Come and have a look, Mom. 5. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he’s really changed. C. I hope not. C）：听短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 7. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 8. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 10. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 11. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. D）：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. Collected the rubbish. B. Shouted to visitors. C. Said goodbye to the workers. 15. Why did they shout in the park? A. To tell people to protect nature. B. To do some cleaning. C. To call visitors to take the garbage away. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题15分） 1. Amber is ________ beautiful gem, and ________ piece on the desk has an insect in it. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. Leah was born ________ a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits . A. in B. to C. with D. at 3. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundred of; thousand 4. This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belong to 5. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 6. You ________ go and ask Lucy. She ________ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 7. The story of the kind girl ________ public and many people offered to help her. A. went B. came C. turned D. got 8. After hearing about Linda’s problem, I ________ to help her at once. A. made up my mind B. fell in love C. took a turn D. gave out 9. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 10. The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A. research B. to research C. researching D. researched 11. Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A. but; be taken care B. and; be taken care C. but; be looked after D. and; be looked after 12. — Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. — Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 13. Could you tell me ______ the river runs fast or not? A. if B. whether C. how D. when 14. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, If B. whether, Whether C. if, Whether D. whether, that 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A. where was Tom; has been B. where is Tom; has been C. where Tom was; has gone D. where Tom is; has gone 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题10分） When I was a teenager, I wanted to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get ____16____ to animals. However, I learnt something more important. One day, a man ____17____ a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me ____18____ he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do ____19____. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I ____20____ that the man might not have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can ____21____ Charlie.” The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I ____22____ Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends, and Charlie got better slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back____23____ the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was ____24____ for them. I learnt that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____. It can light up the world and warm people’s hearts. 16. A. close B. bored C. lost D. far 17. A. sold B. found C. brought D. threw 18. A. after B. before C. although D. as 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. believed 21. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 22. A. introduced B. remembered C. gave D. lent 23. A. to B. for C. in D. from 24. A. sorry B. happy C. thankful D. worried 25. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. decision 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 26. What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A. It was rainy and windy. B. It was fine and sunny. C. It was cold and snowy. D. It was cloudy and dark. 27. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 29. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a — c — b — d B. c — a — b — d C. b — a — d — c D. b — c — a — d 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ B A Bright Star in the Qing Dynasty Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was one of the most amazing female scientists in ancient China, who lived during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, strict social rules stopped most women from receiving formal education. Girls were expected to stay at home and learn housework instead of studying science or books. However, Wang broke these rules with great courage. She was born into a scholarly family with a large collection of books. Influenced by her grandfather, she developed a deep interest in astronomy, math, geography and medicine at an early age. Since girls were not allowed to study in public, she taught herself day and night by reading family books. She often stayed up late to watch the night sky and recorded the changes of stars and the moon. Her greatest achievement was explaining solar and lunar eclipses correctly through careful observation and experiments. She even corrected some wrong old ideas about the universe. Besides, she wrote more than ten books to share her scientific knowledge. Sadly, this talented woman passed away at only 29 years old. Today, Wang Zhenyi is remembered as a role model for all girls. ▲ Her spirit of challenging difficulties and pursuing knowledge still encourages teenagers to follow their dreams bravely. 31. Why couldn’t most women get formal education in Wang Zhenyi’s time? A. They were too busy with farm work. B. Strict social rules prevented them. C. There were no schools in the Qing Dynasty. D. They had no money to pay for study. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather taught her to read books at an early age. B. Wang Zhenyi fully agreed with the old ideas about the universe. C. Wang Zhenyi studied stars and the moon by watching the night sky. D. Wang Zhenyi lived to be fifty years old. 33. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather had a great influence on her study B. All people in the Qing Dynasty supported women to study science C. Wang Zhenyi only researched astronomy and nothing else D. Wang Zhenyi became famous right after she wrote her first book 34. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___ in the last paragraph? A. Her story tells us that girls can do great things too. B. She spent endless nights watching the stars alone. C. What remains alive today is not her argument against tradition, but her quiet courage. D. Without the warmth of family support, she might never have achieved so much. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficult life of women in the Qing Dynasty. B. The great life and achievements of Wang Zhenyi. C. Different kinds of ancient Chinese scientific discoveries. D. How girls in old times taught themselves at home. C As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 36. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 37. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 38. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选出恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。(其中有两项是多余选项。) A: Hi, Jane. ____41____ B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. ____42____ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ____43____ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ____44____ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ____45____ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A. That’s right. B. If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E. Don’t use plastic bags. F. Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G. What do you do there? 第II卷（非选择题部分） 六、词汇填空（每小题0.5分，共5分。每空一词。） A：根据所给的中文提示、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 46. The deep ocean is home to a large number of ________ (未知) creatures. 47. We should respect other people’s ________ (believe) even if they are different from ours 48. The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 49. No w________ she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it. 50. This English dictionary is very useful, but it’s too expensive—I can’t a________ it. B： 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，有两个词多余。 especial directly warm alive whether argue end The Sound of the Forest Our class once went on a field trip to a protected forest. As soon as we entered, the guide told us to stay quiet. “Listen,” he said. “The forest is very much ____51____, but only if you are patient enough to hear it.” At first, I heard nothing. Then, I noticed the wind moving through the pine trees. After a few minutes, I could hear birds calling to one another. It was an ____52____ conversation of songs and whispers. I realized that every living thing in the forest has its own voice. The guide asked us ____53____ we had ever felt truly connected to nature. Most of us shook our heads. He smiled and said, “Nature does not speak ____54____ to us. It speaks softly. You have to slow down to understand.” That day changed me. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I close my eyes and remember the sound of the forest. ____55____ when I am far from the woods, that memory brings me peace. 七、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分。每空一词。） 56. 他的粗心导致了那次事故。 His carelessness ________________the accident. 57. 为了进行研究，他长年累月跋涉于深山密林之间。 To ________________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 58. 当我难以度过艰难时期时，我的父母总会帮助我。 My parents always help me when I have trouble ________________ the hard times. 59. 多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 60. 我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。 I ________________ share these feelings with others through my paintings and poems. 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is ___61___ than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of ___62___ from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks ___63___ at different times of the day. • People go there ___64___ the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many ___65___ to the canyon. • Mary rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 九、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever o____66____ take-out food? What about a “take-out PE class”? This fun new service became a hot trend during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here’s how it works: parents s____67____ order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment needed. Classes i____68____ basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. A____69____ to Guangming Daily, one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent an hour t____70____ her son to the gym, “Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs, and I can even watch from my balcony!” These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient — they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son u____71____ to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in p____72____ spaces like parks or squares, where the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping. Also, with people walking by and sometimes cars passing, s____73____ can be a worry. Many parents who choose these classes are preparing their c____74____ for high school entrance exams. A____75____ Xinhua noted, this “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports — which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy being active and healthy. 十、书面表达（共10分） 76. 人们常说：“帮助他人使人快乐，保护环境人人有责。”请用英文写一篇90词左右的日记，记录今天发生的一件小事和感受。内容需包括： 1．放学路上，你帮一个小男孩取下挂在树上的风筝； 2．他开心地道谢——你感受到了帮助别人的快乐； 3．你发现树周围有许多被风吹来的垃圾； 4．你邀请他一起捡垃圾，他高兴地答应了； 5．你的感想。 June 19th, Friday Windy Dear Diary, What a meaningful day! On my way home after school, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $