Unit1-Unit2语法专练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，通过基础选择、巩固填空、提升语篇三层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语用的递进，适配单元复习需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法点识别（如人称代词、be动词、特殊疑问词）|单项选择直观考查基础考点，如Unit1第3题区分人称代词与物主代词| |巩固层|语法规则应用（如词形变化、时态、名词所有格）|用所给词填空强化规则迁移，如Unit2第10题考查名词所有格's| |提升层|语篇综合运用（如冠词、连词、上下文理解）|短文填空创设语境提升语用能力，如Unit1阅读A篇综合考查时态与介词搭配|

2026秋人教七上重点语法专练答案 Unit 1 You and Me 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 二、1. is 解析：主语sport是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。 2. are 解析：Emma and Ella是两个人（复数主语），be动词用are。 3. hobbies 解析：two后接可数名词复数，hobby变复数改y为i+es。 4. greetings 解析：these后接可数名词复数，greet的名词形式greeting，复数greetings。 5. goes 解析：主语He是三单，every weekend为一般现在时标志，go变goes。 6. his 解析：修饰名词job，用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。 7. friends 解析：固定搭配make friends 交朋友。 8. speaks 解析：主语she是三单，一般现在时，speak变speaks。 9. our；her 解析：修饰English teacher用our（我们的）；修饰classes用her（她的）。 10. to have 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 11. Their 解析：修饰sport，形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 12. first 解析：固定短语first name 名字。 13. Emma’s 解析：名词所有格，Emma’s 表示Emma的。 14. classes 解析：seven后接复数，class以s结尾，加-es。 15. China；Chinese 解析：from+国家China；speak+语言Chinese。 16. loves 解析：主语Sarah三单，一般现在时，love变loves。 17. her 解析：修饰friends，形容词性物主代词her（她的）。 18. My 解析：修饰food，形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 19. parrots 解析：two后接可数名词复数，parrot→parrots。 20. write 解析：祈使句please后加动词原形。，复数名词parents直接加’，parents’。 三、 A 1.  years 解析：twelve（十二）后面要加可数名词复数，year→years。 2. a 解析：student是辅音音素开头的单数名词，a student 一名学生。 3. are 解析：there be 就近原则，就近的nineteen girls是复数，所以用are。 4. to 解析：固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友好。 5. lives 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时，live变lives。 6. His 解析：修饰名词schoolbag，用形容词性物主代词His，句首大写。 7. funny 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，funny 有趣的、滑稽的。 8. because解析：连词，表原因，她最喜欢食堂，因为有很多美食。 9. playing / to play 解析：like doing / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 10. isn’t解析：but表转折，前面喜欢乒乓球，转折说明打得不好，不擅长，用isn’t。  B 11. first 解析：first name 名字，固定搭配。 12. my 解析：修饰favourite colour，用形容词性物主代词my。 13. are 解析：主语My bag and basketball是复数，be动词用are。 14. teaches 解析：主语He是三单，一般现在时，teach变teaches。 15. has 解析：主语She是三单，一般现在时，have变has。 16. Her 解析：修饰name，形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 17. the 解析：the US 美国，固定搭配。 18. But 解析：表转折，同一个学校但是不同班级，句首大写。 19. His 解析：修饰name，形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 20. plays 解析：主语he是三单，一般现在时，play变plays。 Unit 2 We’re family! 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 二、1. has 解析：Peter是三单，一般现在时，have变has。 2. are 解析：Daniel and Tom两个人，复数主语，be动词用are。 3. don’t watch 解析：we非三单，一般现在时否定，用don’t+动词原形。 4. doesn’t go 解析：Nick三单，否定用doesn’t，后面动词还原go。 5. activities 解析：many后加名词复数，activity变为activities。 6.  Grandparents 解析：后面live原形，说明主语复数，grandparent→grandparents。 7. goes 解析：Lisa三单，一般现在时，go→goes。 8. children 解析：those后接可数名词复数，child不规则复数children。 9. take 解析：She and I是两个人，复数主语，动词原形take。 10. sister’s 解析：名词所有格，“妹妹最喜欢的运动”，sister+s’。 11. loves 解析：grandpa三单，love变loves。 12. have 解析：they复数主语，动词原形have。 13. looks 解析：aunt三单，look变looks。 14. Do; do 解析：they复数，一般疑问用Do开头，后面实义动词用原形do。 15. enjoys 解析：uncle三单，enjoy变enjoys。 16. is; brother’s 解析：violin单数，be用is；名词所有格，“我弟弟的（小提琴）”。 17. looks 解析：room单数，三单，look变looks。 18. watches 解析：child三单，watch以ch结尾+es。 19. Lily and Lucy’s 解析：共同拥有的妈妈，只在最后人名加 ’s。 20. playing; playing 解析：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），固定搭配。 三、 A 1. photos 解析：three（三）后接可数名词复数，photo变photos。 2. Her 解析：修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词；句首首字母大写。 3. playing / to play 解析：like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事，此处playing更常用。 4. second 解析：the + 序数词，two的序数词second，表示“第二张”。 5. in 解析：大地点前用介词in；live in + 城市，居住在某地。 6. are 解析：主语my grandparents是复数，be动词用are。 7. years 解析：eight后接可数名词复数，year变years。 8. a 解析：表泛指“一只”白色的狗，white辅音音素开头，用a。 9. me 解析：动词show后用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 10. to share 解析：固定句型It’s fun to do sth.（做某事很有趣），用不定式作真正主语。 B 11. ideas 解析：some后接可数名词复数，idea变为ideas。 12. is 解析：动名词Talking作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 13. (to) show 解析：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略。 14. them 解析：介词about后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 15. to spend 解析：固定结构ways to do sth. 做某事的方法。 16. making 解析：like是介词，后面接动名词；和watching、going、cleaning形式保持一致。 17. help 解析：family此处表示家人，是复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 18. gifts 解析：some后接可数名词复数，gift变为gifts。 19. a 解析：good为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一本”。 20. show 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋人教七上重点语法专练 Unit 1 You and me 重点语法：1.人称代词和物主代词的用法 2. 一般现在时的用法 3. be动词、特殊疑问词、名词所有格的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.— ________ is your friend Mary from? — She is from Hefei, Anhui. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 2. My name is Zhang Peng. Zhang is my________ name and Peng is my_________name. A. last; first B. last; last C. first; last D. first; first ( ) 3.This is my new friend. ____ name is Tom. ____ is from the US. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He D. His; His ( ) 4.— What class are you in? — I'm in ____. A. class 1; grade 7 B. Class 1; Grade 7 C. grade 7; class 1 D. Grade 7; Class 1 ( ) 5. Sam and I ________ in the same school. ________ we aren’t in the same class. A. am; And B. is; But C. are; And D. are; But ( ) 6.—Would you like _________ to farm with me this weekend? —Yes, I'd love to. A. Go B. to go C. going D. goes ( ) 7. My new friend Peter ________ in Australia with his big family. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living ( ) 8.— Are you David? —________. I'm Steven. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, he is C. No, I'm not D. No, he isn't ( ) 9.—What's your favourite ________? —I love listening to music. A. subject B. hobby C. colour D. food ( ) 10.—_________ _________ is your brother? —He is nine years old. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily’s favourite sport ________(be) swimming. She goes swimming three times a week. 2. Emma and Ella _________(be) twins. They are from America. 3. My friend Peter has two different _________(hobby), swimming and reading books. 4. You can remember these _________(greet). They are easy and useful. 5. The young man is my uncle. He _________(go) fishing every weekend. 6. Bella's father is a basketball player. He likes __________ (he) job. 7. In the sports club, you can make _________(friend) with many different students. 8. Mrs Black likes China and she _________ (speak) some Chinese. 9. Ms Liu is__________(we) English teacher. We all like ________(she) classes. 10. I want _________ (have) a pet dog at home. 11. Lisa and Lily are new students in our class. ________ (they) favourite sport is running. 12. I don’t know that girl. What's her _________ (one) name? 13. The man is _________ (Emma) uncle. He is an English teacher. 14. There are seven __________ (class) in Grade Seven. 15. Chen Jie is from __________ and she can speak _________ really well. (China) 16. My friend Sarah ________ (love) music very much. She is in the school band. 17. Jane often plays sports with _________ (she) friends in the park. They have great fun. 18. __________(I) favourite food is Mapo tofu. 19. I have two _________(parrot) at home. They are very beautiful. 20. Please ________ (write) to us soon. 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A My name is Chen Jie. I live in Beijing. My English name is Jenny Chen. I am twelve 1. ________ (year) old. And I am 2.________(冠词) student in Class 2, Grade 7. There 3._________ (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are kind 4. ________(介词) me. My friend Tony White is in my class, too. He is from the UK. He 5.________ (live) with his family in Beijing now. Black is his favourite colour. 6.________ (he) schoolbag is black. He’s really 7. _______ (fun) and he often makes us laugh. Sarah Hand is another friend of mine. Her favourite place is the dining hall 8. _________ (连词) there are many kinds of delicious food. She likes 9._________ (play) ping-pong, but she 10._________(be not) good at it . We usually have a good time at school. Do you like me? Do you want to make friends with me? B Hi! I’m Bill Green. Bill is my 11.__________(one) name. Green is my last name or family name. I’m twelve years old. I love orange. Orange is12.__________( I ) favourite colour. My bag and basketball 13.__________( be ) orange. There are four people in my family. My father is tall and handsome. He is a teacher. He 14._________ (teach) English at a school. My mother is tall and thin. She is a doctor. She 15.________(have) a pet dog. She often walks him after dinner. This is my little sister. 16._________(she) name is Jenny. She is 10 years old. We are from 17._______(冠词) US. But now we are in China. We are in the same school. 18.________ we are in different classes. I am in Grade 7, and she is in Grade 4. At school, I have a good friend.19.________( he ) name is Ben. He’s twelve years old, too. He is from England. He likes Chinese food and his favourite food is chicken. He also likes sports. After school he often 20. _________( play ) basketball with me. Unit 2 We’re family! 重点语法：1. 名词所有格的用法 2. 一般现在时的用法 3. 动词的变形、be动词、特殊疑问词的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—_________ is that boy under the tree? —He is my friend, John. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where ( ) 2. My father is a doctor. He _________ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ( ) 3.These are my __________. They are very kind to me. A. grandparents B. grandparent C. grandfather D. grandmother ( ) 4. —__________ your brother have a bike? —Yes, he _________. A. Do; do B. Does; is C. Is; is D. Does; does ( ) 5. —Playing chess is my favourite _________. —Good. I spend most of my time ________ the violin. A. hobby; playing B. sport; playing C. class; on D. activity; play ( ) 6.—________ piano is this? —It’s my mother’s. She likes_________ it very much. A. Who; playing B. What; play C. Whose; playing D. Who; play ( ) 7. My cousin Bill is my uncle's ________. He is my grandma's favourite _________. A. brother; grandchild B. son; grandchild C. grandpa; cousin D. father; son ( ) 8. This is _________ classroom. They love _______ big and clean classroom very much. A. Peter and Emma; they B. Peter and Emma’s; their C. Peter’s and Emma’s; their D. Peter and Emma’s; them ( ) 9. This fishing rod is my _________. He _________ a lot of time fishing. A. father’s; spend B. father; takes C. father; spend D. father’s; spends ( ) 10.—________ your grandmother like gardening? —Yes, she _________. She really loves it. A. Do; do B. Is; is C. Does; does D. Do; does 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Peter often _________(have) breakfast at home. 2. Daniel and Tom ________(be) in Class One. 3. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. We have many ____________(activity) for parents and children to do together. 6. My ___________ (grandparent) live in a small village. They are old but healthy. 7. Lisa _________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8. Look at those __________ (child). They are playing ball games. 9. She and I __________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. My __________ (sister) favourite sport is playing badminton. 11. His grandpa __________ (love) doing sports in the morning. 12. They __________(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt __________(look) after her baby carefully. 14. ________ they _________ (do) housework at home? 15.My uncle _________ (enjoy) going hiking on weekends. 16.—Whose violin _________ (be) this? —It is my _________ (brother). 17.The twin sisters’ room __________ (look) warm and tidy. 18. The child often _________(watch) TV in the evening. 19. This is _________ (Lily and Lucy) mother. She is very beautiful. 20. Lin Hua likes __________ chess. He spends much time ___________ it. (play) 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Hi, I am Mike. Here are three nice 1.________ (photo) of my family . In the first photo, you can see my parents. Look at the woman on the left. She is my mother. 2._________(she) name is Anna. She likes water sports, like swimming. The man next to my mother is my father. His name is John. He likes 3.__________ (play) basketball with his friends. In the 4.___________ (two) photo, you can see four people. They are my uncle, my aunt and my cousins. They live 5.___________(介词) Nanjing, a city of China. And these are my cousins, Mary and Alan. In the third photo 6.__________ ( be ) my grandparents and some children. This boy is my brother Eric. This girl is my sister. Her name is Sally . She is eight 7._________ (year) old and she is very beautiful. What’s that? Oh, it’s our dog. It’s 8.__________(冠词) white dog. I love dogs. I think they are cute animals. Do you love dogs? Can you show 9._________( I ) a photo of your family? You can bring one photo here and tell me about your family. It’s fun 10.__________ (share) ! B People want a happy family. But what can we do? Here are some good 11. ________ (idea) for you. Talk to family. Talking 12. ________ (be) the key to a happy family. It helps people 13. _________ (show) what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know more about 14. _________ (they). Spend time together. There are many ways 15. ________ (spend) time with our family, like 16. ________ (make) dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say “thank you” when your family 17._________ (help) you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small 18. _________ (gift) for them. A cool hat or 19._________(冠词) good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. A good breakfast for your family can 20. ________ (show) you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $