Unit 1 Food for thought 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇形态转化与语法应用，构建词性链与语法网络的系统性训练，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转化|31组|词形变化直接填写|名词-动词-形容词-副词等词性转化链| |单句语法填空|70题|语境语法应用填空|核心动词的时态/语态/非谓语/名词形式语法网络|

Unit1 Food for thought词性转化及单句语法填空 学生版 一.词性转化 1. ________ n.(婚姻) _____ v.(结婚；嫁娶) _______ adj.(已婚的) 2. ____ n.(种类；类别) ____ v.(分类；整理) 3. _____ n.(烤面包片；敬酒) _____ v.(烤；烘；敬酒) _______ n.(烤面包机) 4. _______ adj.(典型的；有代表性的) _________ adv.(通常；典型地) ____ n.(类型；种类) 5. ______ v.(遭受；受苦) _________ n.(痛苦；苦难) 6. ________ adj.(可怕的；糟糕的) ______ n.(恐惧；恐怖) 7. ______ v.(聚集；收集) _________ n.(集会；聚集) 8. ______ n.(毒药；毒素) ______ v.(毒害；下毒) _________ adj.(有毒的) 9. ______ n.(象征；符号) ________ adj.(象征性的) 10. ________ n.(功能；作用) ________ v.(运转；起作用) __________ adj.(功能的；实用的) 11. _______ adj.(相关的；有联系的) ______ v.(联系；有关) ________ n.(关系；亲属) ____________ n.(关系；联系) 12. ______ n.(上瘾的人) ______ v.(使上瘾) ________ adj.(上瘾的；入迷的) _________ n.(上瘾；沉迷) 13. _____ n.(诡计；把戏) _____ v.(欺骗；戏弄) ______ adj.(棘手的；难对付的) 14. ______ v.(不同；相异) __________ n.(差异；不同) _________ adj.(不同的) ___________ adv.(不同地) 15. ________ adv.(稍微；轻微地) ______ adj.(轻微的；细微的) 16. __________ adv.(难以置信地；非常) __________ adj.(难以置信的；极好的) 17. _________ v.(推荐；建议) ______________ n.(推荐；建议) 18. ______ n.(攻击；袭击) ______ v.(攻击；抨击) 19. ______ v.(属于；应归入) __________ n.(所有物；财物) 20. ____________ n.(建设；建造；建筑物) _________ v.(建造；构筑) ____________ adj.(建设性的；有益的) 21. __________ adj.(令人满意的) _______ v.(使满意；满足) _________ adj.(感到满意的) ____________ n.(满意；满足) 22. __________ adj.(方便的；便利的) ___________ n.(方便；便利) 23. ________ v.(识别；确认) ________ n.(身份；特征) 24. ____ n.(博客；网络日志) _______ n.(博主) 25. __________ adv.(最初；起初) ________ adj.(最初的；原创的) ________ n.(原件；原作) ______ n.(起源；由来) 26. _______ n.(排名；名次) ____ n.(等级；地位) ____ v.(排名；把……分等级) 27. ________ adj.(官方的；正式的) ________ n.(官员；高级职员) __________ adv.(官方地；正式地) ______ n.(办公室；办事处) 28. ___________ v.(重建；修复) ______________ n.(重建；修复) 29. _____ adj.(咸的；含盐的) ____ n.(盐) 30. ______ v.(抵抗；抵制；忍住) __________ n.(抵抗；抵制；阻力) _________ adj.(抵抗的；有抵抗力的) 31. _____ v.(适应；改编) __________ n.(适应；改编) 二.单句语法填空 1. Many families ________ (suffer) greatly from the flood last year. 2. She has ________ (suffer) from a rare disease since she was a child. 3. Many people _________ (suffer) from the flood were waiting for help at the station. 4. Years of hard work caused her great _________ (suffer). 5. The two accidents were closely _______ (relate) to each other. 6. Her success has been closely _______ (relate) to years of hard work. 7. The old man talked about his life, ________ (relate) many interesting stories to us. 8. The ________ (relate) between sleep and memory has drawn much attention. 9. The teacher always __________ (recommend) that we read English newspapers. 10. This restaurant has been highly ___________ (recommend) by local food critics. 11. The novel, ___________ (recommend) by several famous writers, soon became popular. 12. The teacher wrote a letter of ______________ (recommend) for her student. 13. The teacher's explanation always _________ (satisfy) the students. 14. Customers' needs have been fully _________ (satisfy) by the new service. 15. _________ (satisfy) with the progress, the manager smiled at the team. 16. He took great ____________ (satisfy) in helping others. 17. The book was _______ (adapt) into a TV series last year. 18. She has quickly _______ (adapt) to the new working environment. 19. ________ (adapt) to a new culture takes time. 20. The film is an __________ (adapt) of a famous novel. 21. A large crowd ________ (gather) outside the school gate yesterday. 22. The students rushed out of the classroom, _________ (gather) in the playground. 23. The annual family _________ (gather) is always held during the Spring Festival. 24. Their opinions on this issue ________ (differ) greatly at the meeting yesterday. 25. The two experts held _________ (differ) views on the plan. 26. There is a big __________ (differ) between the two plans. 27. This dictionary _______ (belong) to the school library. 28. The vase, _________ (belong) to my grandmother, is over a hundred years old. 29. Passengers are reminded to take all their __________ (belong) with them. 30. The bridge was ___________ (construct) in 2020 and opened to traffic the following year. 31. ___________ (construct) in only two years, the stadium amazed everyone. 32. The new airport is still under ____________ (construct). 33. The police __________ (identify) the suspect from the video last night. 34. Scientists are working hard to develop a method of ___________ (identify) the disease at an early stage. 35. The police are checking the ________ (identify) of the man found dead. 36. The old temple was _____________ (reconstruct) after the earthquake last year. 37. The government has made a plan ______________ (reconstruct) the ancient city. 38. The ______________ (reconstruct) of the damaged bridge will take two years. 39. The villagers ________ (resist) the plan to build a factory near their homes last year. 40. The enemy troops, ________ (resist) by the brave villagers, finally retreated. 41. The new material offers strong __________ (resist) to heat. 42. The polluted water ________ (poison) many fish in the river last summer. 43. Food ________ (poison) by the chemicals caused many people to fall ill. 44. Be careful with those mushrooms; some of them are _________ (poison). 45. The machine hasn't __________ (function) properly since it was repaired. 46. The device is designed ___________ (function) as both a speaker and a light. 47. The brain has many important _________ (function) to perform. 48. Many teenagers have become ________ (addict) to short videos. 49. ________ (addict) to online games, the boy spent most of his free time in front of the computer. 50. Playing games too much can lead to game _________ (addict). 51. A group of soldiers ________ (attack) the enemy camp at dawn yesterday. 52. The dog, ________ (attack) by a snake, was taken to the animal hospital at once. 53. The city faced a series of _______ (attack) during the war. 54. The door _____ (swing) open and a stranger walked in. 55. He sat on the chair, ________ (swing) his legs like a child. 56. The children were playing on the ______ (swing) in the park. 57. _________ (typical), he arrived at the meeting ten minutes early. 58. The traffic was ________ (horrible) heavy this morning. 59. People watched the burning building in ______ (horrible). 60. __________ (incredible), the little girl solved the puzzle in just five minutes. 61. The hotel is ____________ (convenient) located near the subway station. 62. Please call me at your ___________ (convenient). 63. The colour red is ________ (symbol) of good luck in Chinese culture. 64. The Great Wall __________ (symbol) the wisdom of the Chinese people. 65. Good _______ (manner) are important in every culture. 66. He didn't seem worried in the _________ (slight). 67. The village was __________ (original) called Green Valley. 68. The museum keeps the _________ (original) of the artist's early works. 69. The agreement was __________ (official) signed yesterday. 70. Several senior _________ (official) attended the opening ceremony. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教师版参考答案 一.词性转化 1. marriage n.(婚姻) marry v.(结婚；嫁娶) married adj.(已婚的) 2. sort n.(种类；类别) sort v.(分类；整理) 3. toast n.(烤面包片；敬酒) toast v.(烤；烘；敬酒) toaster n.(烤面包机) 4. typical adj.(典型的；有代表性的) typically adv.(通常；典型地) type n.(类型；种类) 5. suffer v.(遭受；受苦) suffering n.(痛苦；苦难) 6. horrible adj.(可怕的；糟糕的) horror n.(恐惧；恐怖) 7. gather v.(聚集；收集) gathering n.(集会；聚集) 8. poison n.(毒药；毒素) poison v.(毒害；下毒) poisonous adj.(有毒的) 9. symbol n.(象征；符号) symbolic adj.(象征性的) 10. function n.(功能；作用) function v.(运转；起作用) functional adj.(功能的；实用的) 11. related adj.(相关的；有联系的) relate v.(联系；有关) relation n.(关系；亲属) relationship n.(关系；联系) 12. addict n.(上瘾的人) addict v.(使上瘾) addicted adj.(上瘾的；入迷的) addiction n.(上瘾；沉迷) 13. trick n.(诡计；把戏) trick v.(欺骗；戏弄) tricky adj.(棘手的；难对付的) 14. differ v.(不同；相异) difference n.(差异；不同) different adj.(不同的) differently adv.(不同地) 15. slightly adv.(稍微；轻微地) slight adj.(轻微的；细微的) 16. incredibly adv.(难以置信地；非常) incredible adj.(难以置信的；极好的) 17. recommend v.(推荐；建议) recommendation n.(推荐；建议) 18. attack n.(攻击；袭击) attack v.(攻击；抨击) 19. belong v.(属于；应归入) belongings n.(所有物；财物) 20. construction n.(建设；建造；建筑物) construct v.(建造；构筑) constructive adj.(建设性的；有益的) 21. satisfying adj.(令人满意的) satisfy v.(使满意；满足) satisfied adj.(感到满意的) satisfaction n.(满意；满足) 22. convenient adj.(方便的；便利的) convenience n.(方便；便利) 23. identify v.(识别；确认) identity n.(身份；特征) 24. blog n.(博客；网络日志) blogger n.(博主) 25. originally adv.(最初；起初) original adj.(最初的；原创的) original n.(原件；原作) origin n.(起源；由来) 26. ranking n.(排名；名次) rank n.(等级；地位) rank v.(排名；把……分等级) 27. official adj.(官方的；正式的) official n.(官员；高级职员) officially adv.(官方地；正式地) office n.(办公室；办事处) 28. reconstruct v.(重建；修复) reconstruction n.(重建；修复) 29. salty adj.(咸的；含盐的) salt n.(盐) 30. resist v.(抵抗；抵制；忍住) resistance n.(抵抗；抵制；阻力) resistant adj.(抵抗的；有抵抗力的) 31. adapt v.(适应；改编) adaptation n.(适应；改编) 二.单句语法填空 1. Many families suffered (suffer) greatly from the flood last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 2. She has suffered (suffer) from a rare disease since she was a child.（since → 现在完成时） 3. Many people suffering (suffer) from the flood were waiting for help at the station.（现在分词作后置定语，people 与 suffer 为主动关系） 4. Years of hard work caused her great suffering (suffer).（suffer v. → suffering n. 苦难） 5. The two accidents were closely related (relate) to each other.（一般过去时被动，be related to 固定搭配） 6. Her success has been closely related (relate) to years of hard work.（现在完成时被动，has been done） 7. The old man talked about his life, relating (relate) many interesting stories to us.（现在分词作伴随状语，主语主动发出） 8. The relation (relate) between sleep and memory has drawn much attention.（relate v. → relation n. 关系） 9. The teacher always recommends (recommend) that we read English newspapers.（always → 一般现在时，三单；that 从句用虚拟语气原形） 10. This restaurant has been highly recommended (recommend) by local food critics.（现在完成时被动，has been done） 11. The novel, recommended (recommend) by several famous writers, soon became popular.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 12. The teacher wrote a letter of recommendation (recommend) for her student.（recommend v. → recommendation n. 推荐） 13. The teacher's explanation always satisfies (satisfy) the students.（always → 一般现在时，三单） 14. Customers' needs have been fully satisfied (satisfy) by the new service.（现在完成时被动，has been done） 15. Satisfied (satisfy) with the progress, the manager smiled at the team.（过去分词作状语，be satisfied with） 16. He took great satisfaction (satisfy) in helping others.（satisfy v. → satisfaction n. 满意） 17. The book was adapted (adapt) into a TV series last year.（last year → 一般过去时被动） 18. She has quickly adapted (adapt) to the new working environment.（现在完成时，adapt to 固定搭配） 19. Adapting (adapt) to a new culture takes time.（动名词作主语） 20. The film is an adaptation (adapt) of a famous novel.（adapt v. → adaptation n. 改编） 21. A large crowd gathered (gather) outside the school gate yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 22. The students rushed out of the classroom, gathering (gather) in the playground.（现在分词作伴随状语，主动关系） 23. The annual family gathering (gather) is always held during the Spring Festival.（gather v. → gathering n. 聚会） 24. Their opinions on this issue differed (differ) greatly at the meeting yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 25. The two experts held differing (differ) views on the plan.（现在分词作定语，differ 不及物，用现在分词表主动） 26. There is a big difference (differ) between the two plans.（differ v. → difference n. 差异） 27. This dictionary belongs (belong) to the school library.（一般现在时，三单，belong to 固定搭配） 28. The vase, belonging (belong) to my grandmother, is over a hundred years old.（现在分词作后置定语，belong to 固定搭配） 29. Passengers are reminded to take all their belongings (belong) with them.（belong v. → belongings n. 随身物品） 30. The bridge was constructed (construct) in 2020 and opened to traffic the following year.（in 2020 → 一般过去时被动） 31. Constructed (construct) in only two years, the stadium amazed everyone.（过去分词作状语，表被动） 32. The new airport is still under construction (construct).（construct v. → construction n.，under construction 固定搭配） 33. The police identified (identify) the suspect from the video last night.（last night → 一般过去时） 34. Scientists are working hard to develop a method of identifying (identify) the disease at an early stage.（介词 of + 动名词） 35. The police are checking the identity (identify) of the man found dead.（identify v. → identity n. 身份） 36. The old temple was reconstructed (reconstruct) after the earthquake last year.（last year → 一般过去时被动） 37. The government has made a plan to reconstruct (reconstruct) the ancient city.（不定式作后置定语，表目的） 38. The reconstruction (reconstruct) of the damaged bridge will take two years.（reconstruct v. → reconstruction n. 重建） 39. The villagers resisted (resist) the plan to build a factory near their homes last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 40. The enemy troops, resisted (resist) by the brave villagers, finally retreated.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 41. The new material offers strong resistance (resist) to heat.（resist v. → resistance n. 抵抗力） 42. The polluted water poisoned (poison) many fish in the river last summer.（last summer → 一般过去时，poison v. 毒害） 43. Food poisoned (poison) by the chemicals caused many people to fall ill.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 44. Be careful with those mushrooms; some of them are poisonous (poison).（poison n. → poisonous adj. 有毒的） 45. The machine hasn't functioned (function) properly since it was repaired.（since → 现在完成时，function v. 运转） 46. The device is designed to function (function) as both a speaker and a light.（不定式作目的状语） 47. The brain has many important functions (function) to perform.（function n. → functions 复数） 48. Many teenagers have become addicted (addict) to short videos.（现在完成时，become addicted to 固定搭配） 49. Addicted (addict) to online games, the boy spent most of his free time in front of the computer.（过去分词作状语，表状态） 50. Playing games too much can lead to game addiction (addict).（addict v. → addiction n. 上瘾） 51. A group of soldiers attacked (attack) the enemy camp at dawn yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时，attack v. 攻击） 52. The dog, attacked (attack) by a snake, was taken to the animal hospital at once.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 53. The city faced a series of attacks (attack) during the war.（attack n. → attacks 复数） 54. The door swung (swing) open and a stranger walked in.（一般过去时，不规则动词 swing-swung-swung） 55. He sat on the chair, swinging (swing) his legs like a child.（现在分词作伴随状语，主动关系） 56. The children were playing on the swings (swing) in the park.（swing n. → swings 复数，秋千） 57. Typically (typical), he arrived at the meeting ten minutes early.（typical adj. → typically adv. 典型地） 58. The traffic was horribly (horrible) heavy this morning.（horrible adj. → horribly adv. 可怕地） 59. People watched the burning building in horror (horrible).（horrible adj. → horror n. 恐惧，in horror 固定搭配） 60. Incredibly (incredible), the little girl solved the puzzle in just five minutes.（incredible adj. → incredibly adv. 难以置信地） 61. The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located near the subway station.（convenient adj. → conveniently adv. 方便地） 62. Please call me at your convenience (convenient).（convenient adj. → convenience n.，at your convenience 固定搭配） 63. The colour red is symbolic (symbol) of good luck in Chinese culture.（symbol n. → symbolic adj.，be symbolic of 固定搭配） 64. The Great Wall symbolizes (symbol) the wisdom of the Chinese people.（symbol n. → symbolize v. 象征，一般现在时三单） 65. Good manners (manner) are important in every culture.（manner n. → manners 复数，礼貌（提示词用单数原形）） 66. He didn't seem worried in the slightest (slight).（not in the slightest 固定搭配（slightly 的原形为 slight）） 67. The village was originally (original) called Green Valley.（original adj. → originally adv. 最初） 68. The museum keeps the originals (original) of the artist's early works.（original n. → originals 复数，原作） 69. The agreement was officially (official) signed yesterday.（official adj. → officially adv. 官方地） 70. Several senior officials (official) attended the opening ceremony.（official n. → officials 复数，官员） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $