Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 B卷能力提升卷，聚焦“成功无捷径”主题，通过机械师、电工等职业场景设计试题，融合语言能力与工匠精神培养，适配单元复习中基础巩固向能力应用的过渡需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话补全|以机械师与顾客、电工与经理对话为情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空|5题/10分|词汇语法（如homemade、confidence）|依托职业场景（汽修工工具管理），检测语法应用与词汇辨析| |完形填空|10题/20分|副词、名词等词类运用|围绕“工匠精神”展开叙事，渗透思维品质中的分析与推断| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息提取、主旨归纳|含培训安排表、职业故事等语篇，强化学习能力中的信息整合| |书面表达|1题/10分|主题写作（60-80词）|要求描述技能从业者日常习惯，体现文化意识中的职业素养与价值观|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） Customer: Hello, my car makes a strange noise whenever I start it. Mechanic: I'll check the engine. When did the noise first appear? Customer: [1]______ Mechanic: That helps. Please leave the key and wait in the rest area. Customer: How long will the basic check take? Mechanic: [2]______ Customer: I see. I work as a night-shift electrician, so I can return after 4:00 p.m. Mechanic: Good. A hard-working attitude makes repairs easier to explain. Customer: [3]______ Mechanic: Of course. I'll write each step in plain language on the bill. Customer: [4]______ Mechanic: Yes, but only after we confirm the part is worn out. Customer: [5]______ A. Could you tell me what caused the problem in simple words? B. About three days ago, after a long drive in the rain. C. Thanks. I'll come back at 4:30 and bring my work gloves just in case. D. Around forty minutes if nothing serious appears. E. Do you need to order a homemade tool for this model? F. You should ignore the noise and drive faster. G. All mechanics finish every repair in five minutes. （B） Manager: We need an electrician to fix the tea room lights before the specialist visit. Worker: [6]______ Manager: Two lamps flicker and one switch feels hot. Worker: I'll test the wires and replace the switch if necessary. Manager: The tea specialist arrives at 2:00 p.m. She is a well-known master from Fujian. Worker: [7]______ Manager: Yes. She will show leaf sorting and talk about ten years of daily practice. Worker: [8]______ Manager: Good idea. Clear labels prevent mistakes for the next shift. Worker: There is no easy path. I learned that from her lecture last year. Manager: [9]______ Worker: [10]______ A. Could I label the new switch and leave a short note for others? B. What problems should I check first? C. I'll record the repair steps in the logbook before I leave. D. Then I'd better finish before lunch and keep the room safe. E. Exactly. Even skilled jobs need patience and careful habits. F. You should cancel the specialist visit and go home. G. Electricians never need to test wires. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen Wei works in a busy auto repair shop. He keeps a 11_____ tool board so new workers can find wrenches quickly. Careful notes help him build more 12_____ during busy mornings. After years of training, he feels much 13_____ than when he first held a wrench. He labels each switch 14_____ the night shift starts. The apprentice keeps 15_____ the repair log every evening. ( )11. A. home make B. homemade C. making-home D. home made ( )12. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide ( )13. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully ( )14. A. before B. ago C. behind D. across ( )15. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is no easy path to success in any trade. Mechanic Chen Wei arrives early to list the day's tasks. He keeps a homemade tool board so new workers can find wrenches and testers ____16____. When a customer complained about a hot engine smell, Chen Wei checked the oil line step by step. Careful habits ____17____ costly mistakes. Electrician Li Na fixed flickering tea-room lights before a specialist arrived. She labeled each switch and wrote a short note for the night shift. The tea specialist showed visitors how to sort leaves by touch alone. Her hands became useful only after years of morning practice, not after one short online video. Real tea judgment grows ____18____ and cannot be copied in one hour. Chen Wei told his apprentice that respect for equipment is part of a hard-working ____19____. The apprentice wrote his first repair log and built more ____20____ about his future. Good notes and labels kept teams ____21____ during shift changes. Boring repetition can shape confident hands ____22____. Chen Wei thought there is no easy path, but the road itself can be ____23____ when walked with care. He promised to read his logbook whenever he felt a ____24____ to skip basic cleaning. He set the alarm early to practice his trade ____25____. 16. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 17. A. prevent B. prevents C. preventing D. prevented 18. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowness 19. A. spirit B. spirited C. spiritually D. spirits 20. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 21. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safeness 22. A. gradually B. gradual C. graduated D. graduating 23. A. meaningful B. meaning C. mean D. means 24. A. tempt B. tempting C. temptation D. tempted 25. A. honestly B. honest C. honesty D. honester 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The weekly schedule below lists craft training sessions at the Auto and Tea Craft Workshop. Sessions are free for registered vocational students this term with advance online booking through the workshop website before each class. Day Session Trainer Focus Limit Mon 9:00 Engine noise check Mechanic Chen Wei repair log writing, step-by-step engine check 8 Wed 14:00 Safe wiring practice Electrician Li Na switch labels, panel safety rules 10 Fri 15:00 Leaf sorting lesson Tea specialist Ms. Lin patient practice, touch-based sorting skills 12 Sat 10:00 Tool care talk Guest restorer craftsman spirit, daily cleaning habits 15 Bring safety gloves for Monday and Wednesday sessions. Homemade notes are welcome but must be clear. Register online two hours before each class starts at the workshop website. 26. Who teaches engine noise check on Monday? A. Li Na B. Chen Wei C. Ms. Lin D. A guest guide 27. Which session focuses on switch labels? A. Monday morning B. Saturday talk C. Friday tea session D. Wednesday afternoon 28. What is the sign-up limit for the tea session? A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D. 15 29. What should participants bring on Monday and Wednesday? A. Museum tickets B. Tea leaves only C. Safety gloves D. Cooking pots 30. When must students register online? A. One week after class B. Two hours before each class C. Never D. Only on Sunday night （B） When Chen Wei's apprentice first saw a hot engine, he wanted to replace every part at once. Chen Wei stopped him and explained that guessing would waste money and hide the real problem. Together they checked the oil line, fan belt and sensor in order. The apprentice wrote each step in a homemade notebook, just as Chen Wei had done ten years earlier. After forty minutes, they found a loose hose and fixed it with a simple clamp. The customer returned later and said the clear bill helped her trust the shop. That evening, the apprentice told Chen Wei he finally understood why there was no easy path to success. Skills grew from repeated checks, not from one loud promise. Chen Wei nodded and reminded him that honest notes protect both customers and young mechanics who will read the log tomorrow morning. 31. What did the apprentice want to do at first? A. Sell the car online B. Cancel all repairs C. Replace every part at once D. Ignore the hot engine 32. How did they find the real problem? A. By checking parts in order B. By guessing quickly C. By asking the customer to drive faster D. By skipping notes 33. What helped the customer trust the shop? A. A hidden repair fee B. A long online video C. A free car wash only D. A clear bill 34. Where did the apprentice write repair steps? A. On the car window B. In a homemade notebook C. In a tea box D. On a museum wall 35. What lesson did the apprentice learn? A. Skills grow from repeated careful checks. B. Success needs no practice. C. Notes are useless. D. Customers never read bills. （C） Dear Ms. Lin, I am Li Na, the electrician who fixed the tea-room lights and labeled the switch before your visit last Friday. Thank you for letting me stay and watch the first ten minutes of your leaf-sorting lesson. I was surprised to see you test each leaf three times before placing it in a basket. You told the group that your hands became useful only after years of morning practice, not after one short online video. That sentence stayed with me all weekend. At my repair shop, mechanic Chen Wei always labels wires clearly and writes short notes for the next shift. I now see that electricians, mechanics and tea specialists share the same rule: there is no easy path to success. Could you and a guest restorer visit our workshop next month to speak to young workers? We hope you can share one story about patience and one daily habit that builds real craftsman skill. Your lesson about morning practice changed how I view skilled work. Best wishes, Li Na 36. Who wrote the letter? A. Li Na, an electrician B. Chen Wei, a guide C. Emma, a tourist D. Zhou, a ticket seller 37. What did Li Na do before the tea specialist's visit? A. Repaired a lacquer screen B. Sold museum tickets C. Fixed the tea-room lights and labeled the switch D. Drove a tour bus 38. What does Ms. Lin still do every morning? A. Skip all training B. Practice leaf sorting C. Repair engines D. Write tour scripts only 39. Why is Li Na writing? A. To order a new car B. To complain about the tea room C. To cancel an electrician job D. To invite Ms. Lin and a restorer to speak to young workers 40. What does Li Na ask Ms. Lin to share? A. A list of online games B. A shortcut to fame C. One story about patience and one daily habit D. A car repair bill （D） Craftsmanship is not only about old tools. Craftsman spirit is mainly about respecting the task and improving step by step. A tea specialist smells leaves again and again before packing. An electrician checks wires twice before leaving a home. A fashion designer may redo a pocket because the line is not straight. These people rarely shout about success. They spend quiet hours on small parts that visitors never see. When the final product looks simple, the hard work is already hidden inside. Young students often ask whether success can arrive quickly after one hard month. The answer from these trades is clear: there is no easy path. Hard-working habits help prevent costly mistakes. Young workers sometimes want fast praise. Yet lasting skill grows from patience, honesty and the courage to repair mistakes. If we respect that spirit, more everyday services—from repaired clocks to safe lights—will stay reliable. A tour guide who rewrites scripts at night and a mechanic who labels every switch prove the same point. Success is not a lucky jump but a long road built from daily effort. When young vocational students watch such workers, they learn to plan small goals instead of dreaming empty overnight victories that fade by the next morning. For many students, the first real success is changing their mind and planning small honest goals each week. 41. What question do young students often ask? A. Where to buy museum tickets B. How to avoid all training C. Why labels are banned D. Whether success can arrive quickly after one hard month 42. What rule do the three workers in the passage share? A. Practice is useless. B. There is no easy path. C. Notes should be hidden. D. Customers never matter. 43. What do hard-working habits help prevent? A. Tea planting B. All electricity use C. Costly mistakes D. Customer visits 44. What is craftsman spirit mainly about according to the writer? A. Respecting the task and improving step by step B. Chasing online fame C. Finishing everything in one day D. Ignoring safety labels 45. What is often the first real success for students? A. Refusing all mentors B. Winning empty overnight praise C. Skipping basic cleaning D. Changing their mind and planning small honest goals 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 某职业教育网站征集「Success Has No Shortcut」主题短文。请写 60–80 词，介绍一位 hard-working 的技能从业者（mechanic、electrician、tea specialist 或 restorer 均可），描述其 daily habit，并说明你能从他/她身上学到什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） Customer: Hello, my car makes a strange noise whenever I start it. Mechanic: I'll check the engine. When did the noise first appear? Customer: [1]______ Mechanic: That helps. Please leave the key and wait in the rest area. Customer: How long will the basic check take? Mechanic: [2]______ Customer: I see. I work as a night-shift electrician, so I can return after 4:00 p.m. Mechanic: Good. A hard-working attitude makes repairs easier to explain. Customer: [3]______ Mechanic: Of course. I'll write each step in plain language on the bill. Customer: [4]______ Mechanic: Yes, but only after we confirm the part is worn out. Customer: [5]______ A. Could you tell me what caused the problem in simple words? B. About three days ago, after a long drive in the rain. C. Thanks. I'll come back at 4:30 and bring my work gloves just in case. D. Around forty minutes if nothing serious appears. E. Do you need to order a homemade tool for this model? F. You should ignore the noise and drive faster. G. All mechanics finish every repair in five minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】对话发生在汽修车间，顾客与机修工讨论故障时间、检测时长及维修沟通。 【详解】1．Mechanic 问噪声何时出现，B 项「三天前雨后长途驾驶后」回答，选 B。 2．Customer 问检测时长，D 项「若无大碍约四十分钟」合适，选 D。 3．Customer 希望听懂原因，A 项「能用简单话解释原因吗」衔接 plain language，选 A。 4．Customer 询问是否需订购特制工具，E 项与 confirm the part 衔接，选 E。 5．Customer 确认返回时间并表示感谢，C 项自然收束，选 C。 （B） Manager: We need an electrician to fix the tea room lights before the specialist visit. Worker: [6]______ Manager: Two lamps flicker and one switch feels hot. Worker: I'll test the wires and replace the switch if necessary. Manager: The tea specialist arrives at 2:00 p.m. She is a well-known master from Fujian. Worker: [7]______ Manager: Yes. She will show leaf sorting and talk about ten years of daily practice. Worker: [8]______ Manager: Good idea. Clear labels prevent mistakes for the next shift. Worker: There is no easy path. I learned that from her lecture last year. Manager: [9]______ Worker: [10]______ A. Could I label the new switch and leave a short note for others? B. What problems should I check first? C. I'll record the repair steps in the logbook before I leave. D. Then I'd better finish before lunch and keep the room safe. E. Exactly. Even skilled jobs need patience and careful habits. F. You should cancel the specialist visit and go home. G. Electricians never need to test wires. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．C 【导语】对话围绕茶室电路维修与茶艺大师来访准备，强调安全操作与工匠精神。 【详解】6．Manager 说明需要电工，Worker 应先问检查重点，B 项合适，选 B。 7．Manager 提到大师下午到达，D 项「最好在午饭前完成并保证安全」合理，选 D。 8．Worker 主动提出贴标签留说明，A 项与 Manager 回应 labels prevent mistakes 衔接，选 A。 9．Worker 引用大师讲座观点，E 项「技能工作也需耐心与细致习惯」共鸣，选 E。 10．Worker 结束表示会记录维修步骤，C 项「离开前写入日志」收束，选 C。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen Wei works in a busy auto repair shop. He keeps a 11_____ tool board so new workers can find wrenches quickly. Careful notes help him build more 12_____ during busy mornings. After years of training, he feels much 13_____ than when he first held a wrench. He labels each switch 14_____ the night shift starts. The apprentice keeps 15_____ the repair log every evening. ( )11. A. home make B. homemade C. making-home D. home made ( )12. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide ( )13. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully ( )14. A. before B. ago C. behind D. across ( )15. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】短文介绍汽修工陈伟用自制工具板、清晰记录与持续练习帮助新人和夜班安全作业。 【详解】11．考查合成形容词。homemade表示“自制的”，修饰tool board，选B。 12．考查名词用法。more后接名词，confidence表示“信心”，选C。 13．考查形容词比较级。句中有than，且much修饰比较级，选B。 14．考查介词。表示“在夜班开始之前”，用before，选A。 15．考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is no easy path to success in any trade. Mechanic Chen Wei arrives early to list the day's tasks. He keeps a homemade tool board so new workers can find wrenches and testers ____16____. When a customer complained about a hot engine smell, Chen Wei checked the oil line step by step. Careful habits ____17____ costly mistakes. Electrician Li Na fixed flickering tea-room lights before a specialist arrived. She labeled each switch and wrote a short note for the night shift. The tea specialist showed visitors how to sort leaves by touch alone. Her hands became useful only after years of morning practice, not after one short online video. Real tea judgment grows ____18____ and cannot be copied in one hour. Chen Wei told his apprentice that respect for equipment is part of a hard-working ____19____. The apprentice wrote his first repair log and built more ____20____ about his future. Good notes and labels kept teams ____21____ during shift changes. Boring repetition can shape confident hands ____22____. Chen Wei thought there is no easy path, but the road itself can be ____23____ when walked with care. He promised to read his logbook whenever he felt a ____24____ to skip basic cleaning. He set the alarm early to practice his trade ____25____. 16. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 17. A. prevent B. prevents C. preventing D. prevented 18. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowness 19. A. spirit B. spirited C. spiritually D. spirits 20. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 21. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safeness 22. A. gradually B. gradual C. graduated D. graduating 23. A. meaningful B. meaning C. mean D. means 24. A. tempt B. tempting C. temptation D. tempted 25. A. honestly B. honest C. honesty D. honester 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】完形通过机修工、电工与茶艺师三条职业线，说明踏实练习、清晰记录与工匠精神的共通之处。 【详解】16．find tools quickly「快速找到工具」，副词修饰动词，选 B。 17．habits prevent costly mistakes「习惯防止昂贵失误」，一般现在时，选 A。 18．grows slowly「缓慢积累」，副词修饰动词，选 B。 19．hard-working spirit「踏实肯干的精神」，spirit 为名词，选 A。 20．built more confidence「建立更多信心」，名词作宾语，选 C。 21．kept teams safe「使各班组保持安全」，形容词作宾补，选 A。 22．shape confident hands gradually「逐渐练就有信心的双手」，副词修饰动词，选 A。 23．can be meaningful「可以很有意义」，形容词作表语，选 A。 24．felt a temptation to skip「产生想跳过的冲动」，名词作宾语，选 C。 25．practice his trade honestly「踏实诚实地练手艺」，副词修饰动词，选 A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The weekly schedule below lists craft training sessions at the Auto and Tea Craft Workshop. Sessions are free for registered vocational students this term with advance online booking through the workshop website before each class. Day Session Trainer Focus Limit Mon 9:00 Engine noise check Mechanic Chen Wei repair log writing, step-by-step engine check 8 Wed 14:00 Safe wiring practice Electrician Li Na switch labels, panel safety rules 10 Fri 15:00 Leaf sorting lesson Tea specialist Ms. Lin patient practice, touch-based sorting skills 12 Sat 10:00 Tool care talk Guest restorer craftsman spirit, daily cleaning habits 15 Bring safety gloves for Monday and Wednesday sessions. Homemade notes are welcome but must be clear. Register online two hours before each class starts at the workshop website. 26. Who teaches engine noise check on Monday? A. Li Na B. Chen Wei C. Ms. Lin D. A guest guide 27. Which session focuses on switch labels? A. Monday morning B. Saturday talk C. Friday tea session D. Wednesday afternoon 28. What is the sign-up limit for the tea session? A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D. 15 29. What should participants bring on Monday and Wednesday? A. Museum tickets B. Tea leaves only C. Safety gloves D. Cooking pots 30. When must students register online? A. One week after class B. Two hours before each class C. Never D. Only on Sunday night 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】表格列出机修、电工、茶艺与工匠精神讲座的培训安排。 【详解】26．Mon 9:00 由 Mechanic Chen Wei 授课，选 B。 27．Wed 14:00 Electrician Li Na 讲授 switch labels，选 D。 28．Tea session limit 为 12，选 A。 29．Notes 要求 Mon/Wed 携带 safety gloves，选 C。 30．需在开课前 two hours 网上报名，选 B。 （B） When Chen Wei's apprentice first saw a hot engine, he wanted to replace every part at once. Chen Wei stopped him and explained that guessing would waste money and hide the real problem. Together they checked the oil line, fan belt and sensor in order. The apprentice wrote each step in a homemade notebook, just as Chen Wei had done ten years earlier. After forty minutes, they found a loose hose and fixed it with a simple clamp. The customer returned later and said the clear bill helped her trust the shop. That evening, the apprentice told Chen Wei he finally understood why there was no easy path to success. Skills grew from repeated checks, not from one loud promise. Chen Wei nodded and reminded him that honest notes protect both customers and young mechanics who will read the log tomorrow morning. 31. What did the apprentice want to do at first? A. Sell the car online B. Cancel all repairs C. Replace every part at once D. Ignore the hot engine 32. How did they find the real problem? A. By checking parts in order B. By guessing quickly C. By asking the customer to drive faster D. By skipping notes 33. What helped the customer trust the shop? A. A hidden repair fee B. A long online video C. A free car wash only D. A clear bill 34. Where did the apprentice write repair steps? A. On the car window B. In a homemade notebook C. In a tea box D. On a museum wall 35. What lesson did the apprentice learn? A. Skills grow from repeated careful checks. B. Success needs no practice. C. Notes are useless. D. Customers never read bills. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】记叙文讲述机修学徒通过有序排查学会踏实维修的过程。 【详解】31．学徒起初想一次性更换所有零件，选 C。 32．他们按顺序检查各部件找到 loose hose，选 A。 33．顾客因 clear bill 而信任店铺，选 D。 34．学徒把步骤写入 homemade notebook，选 B。 35．他明白技能来自 repeated checks，选 A。 （C） Dear Ms. Lin, I am Li Na, the electrician who fixed the tea-room lights and labeled the switch before your visit last Friday. Thank you for letting me stay and watch the first ten minutes of your leaf-sorting lesson. I was surprised to see you test each leaf three times before placing it in a basket. You told the group that your hands became useful only after years of morning practice, not after one short online video. That sentence stayed with me all weekend. At my repair shop, mechanic Chen Wei always labels wires clearly and writes short notes for the next shift. I now see that electricians, mechanics and tea specialists share the same rule: there is no easy path to success. Could you and a guest restorer visit our workshop next month to speak to young workers? We hope you can share one story about patience and one daily habit that builds real craftsman skill. Your lesson about morning practice changed how I view skilled work. Best wishes, Li Na 36. Who wrote the letter? A. Li Na, an electrician B. Chen Wei, a guide C. Emma, a tourist D. Zhou, a ticket seller 37. What did Li Na do before the tea specialist's visit? A. Repaired a lacquer screen B. Sold museum tickets C. Fixed the tea-room lights and labeled the switch D. Drove a tour bus 38. What does Ms. Lin still do every morning? A. Skip all training B. Practice leaf sorting C. Repair engines D. Write tour scripts only 39. Why is Li Na writing? A. To order a new car B. To complain about the tea room C. To cancel an electrician job D. To invite Ms. Lin and a restorer to speak to young workers 40. What does Li Na ask Ms. Lin to share? A. A list of online games B. A shortcut to fame C. One story about patience and one daily habit D. A car repair bill 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】书信由电工致茶艺师，联结维修、茶艺与工匠精神的跨职业交流。 【详解】36．写信人为电工 Li Na，选 A。 37．Li Na 在来访前修好茶室灯具并贴标签，选 C。 38．茶艺师仍每天早晨练习 leaf sorting，选 B。 39．Li Na 邀请茶艺师与修复师为年轻从业者做分享，选 D。 40．她请对方分享 patience 故事与 daily habit，选 C。 （D） Craftsmanship is not only about old tools. Craftsman spirit is mainly about respecting the task and improving step by step. A tea specialist smells leaves again and again before packing. An electrician checks wires twice before leaving a home. A fashion designer may redo a pocket because the line is not straight. These people rarely shout about success. They spend quiet hours on small parts that visitors never see. When the final product looks simple, the hard work is already hidden inside. Young students often ask whether success can arrive quickly after one hard month. The answer from these trades is clear: there is no easy path. Hard-working habits help prevent costly mistakes. Young workers sometimes want fast praise. Yet lasting skill grows from patience, honesty and the courage to repair mistakes. If we respect that spirit, more everyday services—from repaired clocks to safe lights—will stay reliable. A tour guide who rewrites scripts at night and a mechanic who labels every switch prove the same point. Success is not a lucky jump but a long road built from daily effort. When young vocational students watch such workers, they learn to plan small goals instead of dreaming empty overnight victories that fade by the next morning. For many students, the first real success is changing their mind and planning small honest goals each week. 41. What question do young students often ask? A. Where to buy museum tickets B. How to avoid all training C. Why labels are banned D. Whether success can arrive quickly after one hard month 42. What rule do the three workers in the passage share? A. Practice is useless. B. There is no easy path. C. Notes should be hidden. D. Customers never matter. 43. What do hard-working habits help prevent? A. Tea planting B. All electricity use C. Costly mistakes D. Customer visits 44. What is craftsman spirit mainly about according to the writer? A. Respecting the task and improving step by step B. Chasing online fame C. Finishing everything in one day D. Ignoring safety labels 45. What is often the first real success for students? A. Refusing all mentors B. Winning empty overnight praise C. Skipping basic cleaning D. Changing their mind and planning small honest goals 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】议论文阐述机修、电工、茶艺等职业共通的成功观与工匠习惯。 【详解】41．学生常问努力一个月后能否快速成功，选 D。 42．三人均遵循 there is no easy path，选 B。 43．踏实习惯能 prevent costly mistakes，选 C。 44．工匠精神在于 respect the task 并逐步改进，选 A。 45．首个真正成功是转变观念并规划 small goals，选 D。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 某职业教育网站征集「Success Has No Shortcut」主题短文。请写 60–80 词，介绍一位 hard-working 的技能从业者（mechanic、electrician、tea specialist 或 restorer 均可），描述其 daily habit，并说明你能从他/她身上学到什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I learn a lot from Chen Wei, a hard-working mechanic in our city. He arrives early, labels every part clearly and writes repair steps in plain language for customers. He never guesses when an engine smells hot; he checks each line patiently. His homemade tool board helps new workers find equipment quickly. From him I learned that success has no shortcut, but steady and honest habits can build trust and real skill over time. 【词汇积累】mechanic, electrician, hard-working, homemade, steady, patient, craftsman, habit, shortcut, trust 【句式拓展】Chen Wei is a full-time mechanic who works steadily and never chases empty shortcuts. His daily repair log shows that small honest steps lead to real success. 【点睛】首句点职业与人物；中间写一项 daily habit；结尾用完整句总结「成功无捷径」的启示。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $