Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3基础巩固卷，聚焦健康与急救主题，通过诊所对话、工伤处理等真实情境训练，夯实语言基础，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10小题/20分|就医咨询、伤口处理对话|创设诊所挂号、急救步骤情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空|5小题/10分|现在完成时、介词搭配|以药店场景为载体，强化语法知识应用| |完形填空|10小题/20分|工伤急救流程|工作场景叙事，提升逻辑思维与细节理解能力| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|急救指南、健康建议|多文本（通知、故事）整合，培养信息获取与分析能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|病假条写作|实用邮件写作任务，融合学习策略与语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning, East Street Clinic. [1]______ B: Good morning. I'd like to see Doctor Lin today. A: [2]______ B: I've got a bad cough and a sore throat. A: [3]______ B: Since yesterday evening. A: Doctor Lin is available at 3:30 p.m. [4]______ B: Yes, that is fine with me. A: Please come ten minutes early to register first. B: [5]______ A. How long have you had these symptoms? B. My bicycle is new. C. No problem. Thank you. D. What is the problem? E. May I help you? F. Can you come at that time? G. The bread is still warm. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】这段对话围绕电话预约就诊展开，练习询问症状、持续时间、预约时间和登记要求。 【详解】1．根据“East Street Clinic”和答语可知，接待员询问是否需要帮助，E项符合语境。 2．根据答语“I've got...”可知，上文询问病情，D项符合语境。 3．根据答语“Since yesterday evening.”可知，上文询问症状持续多久，A项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Yes...”可知，上文询问该时间是否可以，F项符合语境。 5．根据上文提醒提前登记可知，患者表示没问题并致谢，C项符合语境。 （B） A: Li Ping, your finger is bleeding. What happened? B: I cut it on a tin box just now. [6]______ A: First, put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. B: [7]______ A: Until the bleeding stops. Then clean the area carefully. B: [8]______ A: Cover it with a plaster or a bandage. B: [9]______ A: If the cut is deep, you should go to a clinic. B: [10]______ A. How long should I press it? B. What should I do next? C. I'll do that right away. D. The music is too loud. E. What should I do? F. Should I see a doctor? G. I bought a red jacket. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．F 10．C 【导语】这段对话围绕手指割伤后的基本急救步骤展开，涉及按压止血、清洁、包扎和就医判断。 【详解】6．根据下文“First...”可知，B询问该怎么办，E项符合语境。 7．根据答语“Until the bleeding stops.”可知，上文询问按压多久，A项符合语境。 8．根据答语“Cover it...”可知，上文询问下一步，B项符合语境。 9．根据答语“If the cut is deep...”可知，上文询问是否需要看医生，F项符合语境。 10．根据急救建议可知，B表示会马上照做，C项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mina works at a small pharmacy. A customer says he 11_____ a toothache for two days. Mina asks him to read the medicine label before 12_____ any pills. The label says the pills should be taken 13_____ meals and with plenty of water. Mina also reminds him not to drink alcohol 14_____ taking the medicine. The customer thanks her because the advice is clear and 15_____. ( )11. A. has had B. have had C. had have D. having ( )12. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken ( )13. A. in B. on C. with D. by ( )14. A. if B. but C. or D. while ( )15. A. helpful B. help C. helping D. helplessly 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述药店工作人员提醒顾客阅读用药标签并注意服药禁忌。 【详解】11．考查现在完成时。根据for two days可知，用has had表示从过去持续到现在的症状。 12．考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后接动名词taking。 13．考查介词短语。take with meals表示“随餐服用”。 14．考查连词。while taking the medicine表示“服药期间”。 15．考查形容词。and连接两个形容词，helpful表示“有帮助的”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a vegetable packing room, Deng Rui suddenly felt a sharp ____16____ in his back while lifting a heavy box. His workmate Chen Hao did not laugh or pull him up at once. He asked Deng to sit down and kept the injured part ____17____. Chen had learnt first aid. He put an ice pack on Deng's back to reduce ____18____ and called the workshop nurse. He also moved boxes away so no one would ____19____ over them. Deng said he had never had such pain before. The nurse checked him and said it might be a ____20____ strain. She told him not to lift anything that day and advised him to see a doctor if the pain lasted. Chen wrote the symptoms on a card. This helped the nurse understand what had ____21____. Later, the team leader praised Chen because he stayed ____22____ and followed the right steps. Deng recovered after several days of rest. He has ____23____ worn a support belt when moving boxes. Workers now keep a first-aid box near the door. They know quick help should be careful, not ____24____. A lesson can protect a ____25____. 16. A. picture B. pain C. ticket D. noise 17. A. still B. open C. sweet D. late 18. A. colour B. price C. pain D. sunlight 19. A. jump B. fall C. swim D. paint 20. A. minor B. round C. golden D. noisy 21. A. happened B. forgotten C. cooked D. printed 22. A. calm B. hungry C. famous D. empty 23. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 24. A. slow B. blind C. quick D. careless 25. A. worker B. window C. menu D. river 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述包装间工人邓瑞扭伤后，同事陈浩用学过的急救知识进行处理并记录症状。 【详解】16．考查名词辨析。搬重箱子时背部感到一阵剧痛，pain符合语境。 17．考查形容词辨析。受伤部位应保持不动，still符合语境。 18．考查名词辨析。冰袋用于减轻疼痛，pain符合语境。 19．考查动词辨析。移走箱子避免他人摔倒，fall符合语境。 20．考查形容词辨析。根据后文休息和观察可知可能是轻微拉伤，minor符合语境。 21．考查动词辨析。记录时间和症状帮助护士了解发生了什么，happened符合语境。 22．考查形容词辨析。按步骤急救说明他保持冷静，calm符合语境。 23．考查副词辨析。经历受伤后搬箱子总是戴护腰，always符合语境。 24．考查形容词辨析。急救应细心而不是粗心，careless符合语境。 25．考查名词辨析。小小课程能保护工作中的工人，worker符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） First-Aid Corner Notice A training shop has set a first-aid corner for new workers. Tell the team leader about any accident. Do not move a badly injured person unless the place is dangerous. If a symptom lasts or gets worse, call the clinic nearby. Write the time, place and symptom on the record card. The corner is checked every Monday morning. Put used items in the marked box. Keep the floor dry and return tools after use. Problem What to do first Useful item When to get medical help Minor cut Put pressure on the cut. Clean cloth If bleeding does not stop. Burn Cool the burnt area with running water. Tap water If the skin is badly burnt. Sprain Rest the injured area and apply an ice pack. Ice pack If swelling becomes serious. Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. Soap If breathing becomes difficult. 26. Who should workers tell about any accident? A. The team leader. B. A bus driver. C. A shop customer. D. A food seller. 27. What should be used first for a minor cut? A. Ice cream. B. A clean cloth. C. A plastic toy. D. Hot soup. 28. What should workers do for a burn first? A. Cover it with flour. B. Move the patient quickly. C. Cool it with running water. D. Press it with a book. 29. When should people get medical help for an insect bite? A. If the soap is cheap. B. If breathing becomes difficult. C. If the box is red. D. If water is cold. 30. When is the first-aid corner checked? A. Every Friday night. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. D. Every Tuesday evening. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍工作场所急救角的使用须知和常见小伤处理方法。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Tell the team leader about any accident”可知，应告知组长。 27．细节理解题。根据Minor cut对应“Clean cloth”可知，轻微割伤先用干净布按压。 28．细节理解题。根据Burn对应“Cool the burnt area with running water”可知，烫伤先用流动水冷却。 29．细节理解题。根据Insect bite对应“If breathing becomes difficult”可知，呼吸困难时应就医。 30．细节理解题。根据“checked every Monday morning”可知，急救角每周一上午检查。 （B） Near a night market, old Mr. Wu runs a tiny herbal tea stall. In summer, cooks and delivery workers often stop there. Mr. Wu does not promise to cure anyone. He asks simple questions first: “Have you had a fever? How long have you had a sore throat?” If a customer looks seriously ill, he points to the nearby clinic. For common thirst or a dry throat, he offers warm water before tea. A board on the table says, “Tea is not medicine. Rest matters.” Many people like him because he does not push them to buy. Last Friday, a young cook came with red eyes and a poor appetite. Mr. Wu asked her to call the clinic and helped her write down symptoms. Later she returned and thanked him. The doctor said she had the flu. Mr. Wu said, “A kind reminder can be better than a quick sale.” 31. Where is Mr. Wu's stall? A. Near a night market. B. Inside a large bank. C. Beside a toy factory. D. At a railway office. 32. What does Mr. Wu ask first? A. Simple questions about symptoms. B. The price of meat. C. The worker's home address. D. The name of a film. 33. What does the board say? A. Tea is not medicine. B. Buy two cups today. C. Clinics are closed. D. Fever is always light. 34. What did the doctor say about the young cook? A. She had a broken arm. B. She had the flu. C. She needed new shoes. D. She was only hungry. 35. What kind of person is Mr. Wu? A. Careful and honest. B. Noisy and careless. C. Cold and angry. D. Lazy and proud. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述夜市附近凉茶摊摊主吴师傅不乱承诺疗效，而是根据顾客症状提醒其休息或就医。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Near a night market”可知，摊位在夜市附近。 32．细节理解题。根据“He asks simple questions first”可知，他先询问症状。 33．细节理解题。根据板子上的“Tea is not medicine”可知，茶不是药。 34．细节理解题。根据“The doctor said she had the flu.”可知，医生说她得了流感。 35．推理判断题。吴师傅不乱卖茶、提醒病人就医，说明他细心诚实。 （C） A small electronics factory invited nurse He to teach first aid after two workers burnt their hands on a hot machine. Nurse He did not give a long speech. She placed a basin, clean cloth, a bandage and an ice pack on the worktable. For a minor burn, she said, cool the burnt area with running water first. For a cut, put pressure on it with a clean cloth until bleeding stops. For a sprain, rest the injured part and use an ice pack. She repeated one rule: do not put dirty oil, toothpaste or strange powder on wounds. Worker Ma Jun said the lesson was practical. The word practical means useful in real life. He had once wrapped a burnt finger with a dirty towel. Now he keeps the steps on his phone. Two weeks later, a new worker cut his hand. Ma Jun stayed calm, used a clean cloth and called the nurse. The cut was soon covered, and no one guessed or shouted. The short lesson changed the way people help each other in that room today. 36. Why did the factory invite nurse He? A. Two workers burnt their hands. B. The factory wanted to sell ice packs. C. A machine was painted red. D. Workers needed a music lesson. 37. What should people do first for a minor burn? A. Put toothpaste on it. B. Cool it with running water. C. Wrap it with a dirty towel. D. Cover it with powder. 38. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in the passage? A. useful in real life B. hard to remember C. full of danger D. strange and noisy 39. What did Ma Jun do when a new worker cut his hand? A. He shouted at the worker. B. He guessed the medicine name. C. He used a clean cloth and called the nurse. D. He put oil on the wound. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A hot machine can make work faster. B. A short first-aid lesson helps workers act correctly. C. Factories should stop using phones. D. Every burn needs strange powder. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述电子厂护士何老师通过实操方式教授急救知识，帮助工人在真实场景中正确处理小伤。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“after two workers burnt their hands”可知，因为两名工人烫伤了手。 37．细节理解题。根据“cool the burnt area with running water first”可知，轻微烫伤先用流动水冷却。 38．词义猜测题。根据下一句“The word practical means useful in real life.”可知，practical意为“实际有用的”。 39．细节理解题。根据“used a clean cloth and called the nurse”可知，他用了干净布并叫护士。 40．主旨大意题。文章说明一次简短的急救课帮助工人正确行动。 （D） Hu Gang is an apprentice cook in a hotel kitchen. Last Tuesday, he woke up with a high fever and a bad headache. The breakfast shift was starting soon, but he knew that working near food while ill was not safe. He called the head cook before seven and went to the clinic. The doctor said Hu had the flu and advised him to rest for four days, drink plenty of water and take tablets after meals. Hu kept the doctor's note in his bag. At home, he wrote a short sick note to the hotel. He did not write a long story. He described his illness, gave the doctor's diagnosis and asked for a four-day absence. The head cook replied quickly. He thanked Hu for telling the kitchen early and arranged another worker for breakfast. Hu felt sorry, but he also felt relieved. The word relieved means less worried. Four days later, he returned with a mask and washed his hands often. He found that a clear sick note protects both the worker and the workplace. It also helps managers change shifts. Since then, the kitchen has kept a sick-note form near the duty board for all new workers. 41. What is Hu Gang's job? A. An apprentice cook. B. A bus guide. C. A hotel guest. D. A clinic cleaner. 42. Why did Hu decide not to work that morning? A. He disliked breakfast. B. He knew working near food while ill was unsafe. C. The hotel was closed. D. He forgot the kitchen address. 43. What did the doctor advise Hu to do? A. Run for an hour. B. Rest for four days. C. Drink cold cola only. D. Stop all meals. 44. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean? A. less worried B. more careless C. very hungry D. badly hurt 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sick notes should be long stories. B. Workers should hide their symptoms. C. A clear sick note helps protect people and arrange work. D. Hotel kitchens do not need duty boards. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述酒店厨房学徒胡刚患流感后及时就医并写病假条，说明清楚的病假条能保护个人和工作场所。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Hu Gang is an apprentice cook”可知，他是厨房学徒。 42．细节理解题。根据“working near food while ill was not safe”可知，生病时靠近食物工作不安全。 43．细节理解题。根据“advised him to rest for four days”可知，医生建议他休息四天。 44．词义猜测题。根据“The word relieved means less worried.”可知，relieved意为“不那么担心的”。 45．主旨大意题。文章通过胡刚写病假条说明，清楚的病假条能保护人员并帮助安排工作。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom感冒了，想知道如何写一张英文病假条。请根据以下要点写一封简短邮件给他。 要点：1. 说明病假条应写清楚症状；2. 写明医生诊断和请假时长；3. 提醒附上医生证明并好好休息。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have got a bad cold. In your sick note, you should describe your symptoms clearly, such as a fever, a cough or a headache. Then write the doctor's diagnosis and how many days you need to take off. You can also enclose the doctor's note. Please drink plenty of water and get enough rest. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】symptom 症状；diagnosis 诊断；take off 请假；enclose 附上；get enough rest 充分休息。 【句式拓展】I'm sorry to hear that... 听说……我很难过；You should... 你应该……。 【点睛】范文围绕病假条内容和健康建议展开，格式完整，表达清楚。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning, East Street Clinic. [1]______ B: Good morning. I'd like to see Doctor Lin today. A: [2]______ B: I've got a bad cough and a sore throat. A: [3]______ B: Since yesterday evening. A: Doctor Lin is available at 3:30 p.m. [4]______ B: Yes, that is fine with me. A: Please come ten minutes early to register first. B: [5]______ A. How long have you had these symptoms? B. My bicycle is new. C. No problem. Thank you. D. What is the problem? E. May I help you? F. Can you come at that time? G. The bread is still warm. （B） A: Li Ping, your finger is bleeding. What happened? B: I cut it on a tin box just now. [6]______ A: First, put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. B: [7]______ A: Until the bleeding stops. Then clean the area carefully. B: [8]______ A: Cover it with a plaster or a bandage. B: [9]______ A: If the cut is deep, you should go to a clinic. B: [10]______ A. How long should I press it? B. What should I do next? C. I'll do that right away. D. The music is too loud. E. What should I do? F. Should I see a doctor? G. I bought a red jacket. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mina works at a small pharmacy. A customer says he 11_____ a toothache for two days. Mina asks him to read the medicine label before 12_____ any pills. The label says the pills should be taken 13_____ meals and with plenty of water. Mina also reminds him not to drink alcohol 14_____ taking the medicine. The customer thanks her because the advice is clear and 15_____. ( )11. A. has had B. have had C. had have D. having ( )12. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken ( )13. A. in B. on C. with D. by ( )14. A. if B. but C. or D. while ( )15. A. helpful B. help C. helping D. helplessly 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a vegetable packing room, Deng Rui suddenly felt a sharp ____16____ in his back while lifting a heavy box. His workmate Chen Hao did not laugh or pull him up at once. He asked Deng to sit down and kept the injured part ____17____. Chen had learnt first aid. He put an ice pack on Deng's back to reduce ____18____ and called the workshop nurse. He also moved boxes away so no one would ____19____ over them. Deng said he had never had such pain before. The nurse checked him and said it might be a ____20____ strain. She told him not to lift anything that day and advised him to see a doctor if the pain lasted. Chen wrote the symptoms on a card. This helped the nurse understand what had ____21____. Later, the team leader praised Chen because he stayed ____22____ and followed the right steps. Deng recovered after several days of rest. He has ____23____ worn a support belt when moving boxes. Workers now keep a first-aid box near the door. They know quick help should be careful, not ____24____. A lesson can protect a ____25____. 16. A. picture B. pain C. ticket D. noise 17. A. still B. open C. sweet D. late 18. A. colour B. price C. pain D. sunlight 19. A. jump B. fall C. swim D. paint 20. A. minor B. round C. golden D. noisy 21. A. happened B. forgotten C. cooked D. printed 22. A. calm B. hungry C. famous D. empty 23. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 24. A. slow B. blind C. quick D. careless 25. A. worker B. window C. menu D. river 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） First-Aid Corner Notice A training shop has set a first-aid corner for new workers. Tell the team leader about any accident. Do not move a badly injured person unless the place is dangerous. If a symptom lasts or gets worse, call the clinic nearby. Write the time, place and symptom on the record card. The corner is checked every Monday morning. Put used items in the marked box. Keep the floor dry and return tools after use. Problem What to do first Useful item When to get medical help Minor cut Put pressure on the cut. Clean cloth If bleeding does not stop. Burn Cool the burnt area with running water. Tap water If the skin is badly burnt. Sprain Rest the injured area and apply an ice pack. Ice pack If swelling becomes serious. Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. Soap If breathing becomes difficult. 26. Who should workers tell about any accident? A. The team leader. B. A bus driver. C. A shop customer. D. A food seller. 27. What should be used first for a minor cut? A. Ice cream. B. A clean cloth. C. A plastic toy. D. Hot soup. 28. What should workers do for a burn first? A. Cover it with flour. B. Move the patient quickly. C. Cool it with running water. D. Press it with a book. 29. When should people get medical help for an insect bite? A. If the soap is cheap. B. If breathing becomes difficult. C. If the box is red. D. If water is cold. 30. When is the first-aid corner checked? A. Every Friday night. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. D. Every Tuesday evening. （B） Near a night market, old Mr. Wu runs a tiny herbal tea stall. In summer, cooks and delivery workers often stop there. Mr. Wu does not promise to cure anyone. He asks simple questions first: “Have you had a fever? How long have you had a sore throat?” If a customer looks seriously ill, he points to the nearby clinic. For common thirst or a dry throat, he offers warm water before tea. A board on the table says, “Tea is not medicine. Rest matters.” Many people like him because he does not push them to buy. Last Friday, a young cook came with red eyes and a poor appetite. Mr. Wu asked her to call the clinic and helped her write down symptoms. Later she returned and thanked him. The doctor said she had the flu. Mr. Wu said, “A kind reminder can be better than a quick sale.” 31. Where is Mr. Wu's stall? A. Near a night market. B. Inside a large bank. C. Beside a toy factory. D. At a railway office. 32. What does Mr. Wu ask first? A. Simple questions about symptoms. B. The price of meat. C. The worker's home address. D. The name of a film. 33. What does the board say? A. Tea is not medicine. B. Buy two cups today. C. Clinics are closed. D. Fever is always light. 34. What did the doctor say about the young cook? A. She had a broken arm. B. She had the flu. C. She needed new shoes. D. She was only hungry. 35. What kind of person is Mr. Wu? A. Careful and honest. B. Noisy and careless. C. Cold and angry. D. Lazy and proud. （C） A small electronics factory invited nurse He to teach first aid after two workers burnt their hands on a hot machine. Nurse He did not give a long speech. She placed a basin, clean cloth, a bandage and an ice pack on the worktable. For a minor burn, she said, cool the burnt area with running water first. For a cut, put pressure on it with a clean cloth until bleeding stops. For a sprain, rest the injured part and use an ice pack. She repeated one rule: do not put dirty oil, toothpaste or strange powder on wounds. Worker Ma Jun said the lesson was practical. The word practical means useful in real life. He had once wrapped a burnt finger with a dirty towel. Now he keeps the steps on his phone. Two weeks later, a new worker cut his hand. Ma Jun stayed calm, used a clean cloth and called the nurse. The cut was soon covered, and no one guessed or shouted. The short lesson changed the way people help each other in that room today. 36. Why did the factory invite nurse He? A. Two workers burnt their hands. B. The factory wanted to sell ice packs. C. A machine was painted red. D. Workers needed a music lesson. 37. What should people do first for a minor burn? A. Put toothpaste on it. B. Cool it with running water. C. Wrap it with a dirty towel. D. Cover it with powder. 38. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in the passage? A. useful in real life B. hard to remember C. full of danger D. strange and noisy 39. What did Ma Jun do when a new worker cut his hand? A. He shouted at the worker. B. He guessed the medicine name. C. He used a clean cloth and called the nurse. D. He put oil on the wound. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A hot machine can make work faster. B. A short first-aid lesson helps workers act correctly. C. Factories should stop using phones. D. Every burn needs strange powder. （D） Hu Gang is an apprentice cook in a hotel kitchen. Last Tuesday, he woke up with a high fever and a bad headache. The breakfast shift was starting soon, but he knew that working near food while ill was not safe. He called the head cook before seven and went to the clinic. The doctor said Hu had the flu and advised him to rest for four days, drink plenty of water and take tablets after meals. Hu kept the doctor's note in his bag. At home, he wrote a short sick note to the hotel. He did not write a long story. He described his illness, gave the doctor's diagnosis and asked for a four-day absence. The head cook replied quickly. He thanked Hu for telling the kitchen early and arranged another worker for breakfast. Hu felt sorry, but he also felt relieved. The word relieved means less worried. Four days later, he returned with a mask and washed his hands often. He found that a clear sick note protects both the worker and the workplace. It also helps managers change shifts. Since then, the kitchen has kept a sick-note form near the duty board for all new workers. 41. What is Hu Gang's job? A. An apprentice cook. B. A bus guide. C. A hotel guest. D. A clinic cleaner. 42. Why did Hu decide not to work that morning? A. He disliked breakfast. B. He knew working near food while ill was unsafe. C. The hotel was closed. D. He forgot the kitchen address. 43. What did the doctor advise Hu to do? A. Run for an hour. B. Rest for four days. C. Drink cold cola only. D. Stop all meals. 44. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean? A. less worried B. more careless C. very hungry D. badly hurt 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sick notes should be long stories. B. Workers should hide their symptoms. C. A clear sick note helps protect people and arrange work. D. Hotel kitchens do not need duty boards. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom感冒了，想知道如何写一张英文病假条。请根据以下要点写一封简短邮件给他。 要点：1. 说明病假条应写清楚症状；2. 写明医生诊断和请假时长；3. 提醒附上医生证明并好好休息。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $