Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版Unit 3，设A/B卷分层训练，B卷聚焦健康主题真实情境，通过交际应用、阅读等题型提升语言综合运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|就医预约、工伤急救对话|创设诊所、事故现场情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空|5题/10分|介词、形容词、非谓语动词|以清洁工健康问题为载体，强化语法知识应用| |完形填空|10题/20分|疾病症状、急救措施|通过诊所护士案例，融合词汇辨析与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|流感预防、伤口处理、用药安全|选取工厂、修船厂等真实场景，培养信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|流感症状、预防建议|要求制作提示卡，提升知识整合与实际应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: City Clinic, good afternoon. [1]______ B: This is Ben Miller. I'd like to make an appointment. A: [2]______ B: I have had a fever and a poor appetite for two days. A: Doctor Zhao is full before lunch. [3]______ B: Is three forty available? A: Yes. Please arrive at three thirty to register. B: [4]______ A: Bring your ID card and any medicine you have taken. B: [5]______ A. What should I bring with me? B. Thank you. See you then. C. What symptoms have you had? D. May I have your name, please? E. The cinema is near the river. F. You can choose an afternoon time. G. I washed the dishes yesterday. （B） A: The cleaning worker has slipped near the wet floor. [6]______ B: Don't move his arm quickly. It may be injured. A: He says the arm hurts badly. [7]______ B: Put an ice pack on the injured area to reduce pain. A: [8]______ B: Yes, support the arm with a cushion or some clothing. A: I have called the clinic. [9]______ B: Write down the time and what happened. A: [10]______ B: Good. Keeping a clear record helps the doctor. A. Should we support it? B. I'll make a short record now. C. What should we do first? D. The cakes smell sweet. E. What else should I do? F. The ticket is on the desk. G. How can we reduce the pain? 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Ke is a bus cleaner. He has worked at the station 11_____ six years. Recently, he has felt tired and his throat has become 12_____ after night shifts. The doctor says he has got a common cold, not the flu. The doctor gives him tablets and asks him 13_____ plenty of water. The label on the bottle says, “May cause 14_____.” Mr. Ke reads it carefully, so he will not drive after taking the medicine. He thinks clear labels are 15_____ for every worker. ( )11. A. since B. for C. at D. from ( )12. A. sore B. sorely C. soreness D. sores ( )13. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank ( )14. A. drowsy B. drowsiness C. drowsily D. drowse ( )15. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. imported 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small bus station clinic, nurse Tang keeps a notebook for travellers who suddenly feel ill. One afternoon, a driver named Luo came in with a bad ____16____ and a running nose. He said he had driven for hours and had taken no rest. Tang checked his temperature. Then she asked, “How long have you had these ____17____?” Luo answered, “Since this morning.” Tang gave him warm water and asked him to sit away from others. She did not give random pills. Instead, she read the medicine ____18____ and told him the tablets might cause drowsiness. Luo planned to drive again, but Tang stopped him. A sleepy driver could put many people in ____19____. She called the station manager and helped change the ____20____. Another driver took the next bus. Luo agreed to rest. Tang wrote his symptoms and advice. The note was ____21____ but useful, and it explained the delay. Luo recovered after two days. Now the clinic keeps clear labels. Tang believes health advice should be ____22____, calm and honest. Quick work is good, but safe work is ____23____. Her notebook has ____24____ small problems. It reminds travellers to ask for help ____25____. 16. A. headache B. handbag C. postcard D. timetable 17. A. prices B. symptoms C. handles D. courses 18. A. label B. river C. plate D. ticket 19. A. danger B. order C. colour D. silence 20. A. shift B. soup C. cotton D. poem 21. A. brief B. noisy C. heavy D. round 22. A. clear B. broken C. lucky D. golden 23. A. warmer B. safer C. thinner D. wider 24. A. prevented B. painted C. borrowed D. covered 25. A. late B. blindly C. early D. outside 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Flu Prevention Week at Riverside Workshop The workshop will hold a flu prevention week. The activities are short because production cannot stop. Please wash your hands before entering the meeting room. If you have a fever, tell the safety worker and stay away from the crowd. Masks and soap are free at the front desk. Each group should write one habit on a card after the talk. The best cards will be placed beside the sinks. Remember: preventing flu is not only a personal habit, but also a way to protect workmates and customers. Time Activity Place Reminder 8:20—8:30 Temperature check Main gate Show your work card and wait in line. 8:40—9:00 Hand-washing demo Room 102 Use soap for at least forty seconds. 9:10—9:35 Flu prevention talk Room 203 Learn about masks, rest and distance. 9:45—10:10 Surface cleaning practice Tool room Clean handles, switches and keyboards. 10:20—10:35 Habit card sharing Hall corner Read your group's advice clearly. 26. What should employees do before entering the meeting room? A. Wash their hands. B. Buy a notebook. C. Move the machines. D. Call a taxi. 27. Where are masks and soap available? A. At the front desk. B. In the parking lot. C. Under the bridge. D. At the fruit shop. 28. How long should workers use soap in the demo? A. At least forty seconds. B. Five minutes. C. One hour. D. Ten hours. 29. What will workers clean in the tool room? A. Handles, switches and keyboards. B. Plates and bowls. C. Shoes and coats. D. Rivers and roads. 30. What will the best habit cards be placed beside? A. The main gate. B. The sinks. C. The bus seats. D. The dining tables. （B） At a riverside boat repair yard, worker Fan Bo often has small cuts on his hands. He used to wash them quickly in dirty water and go back to work. Last month, the yard invited a doctor to give a short safety lesson. The doctor showed a clear picture of germs on unwashed skin. Fan was surprised. He cleaned the next cut with running water, pressed it with a clean cloth and covered it with a plaster. He also put cotton wool and bandages in a small metal box near his tools. His workmate laughed at first, but stopped after a screw cut his finger. Now the repair yard has a simple rule: small cuts need clean care. Workers can still finish jobs on time because the first-aid box is close. Fan says ten careful minutes are better than three careless days with an infected wound. Care takes little time. 31. Where does Fan Bo work? A. At a boat repair yard. B. In a hotel kitchen. C. At a flower market. D. In a camera shop. 32. What did Fan use to do with small cuts? A. Wash them quickly in dirty water. B. Call the doctor every time. C. Cover them with paper money. D. Stop working for a week. 33. What did the doctor show in the lesson? A. A picture of germs on unwashed skin. B. A map of the river. C. A price list for boats. D. A timetable for meals. 34. Where did Fan put first-aid items? A. In a small metal box near his tools. B. In the river. C. Under a customer's chair. D. Beside a bus window. 35. What does Fan mean by his last sentence? A. Careful first aid can prevent bigger trouble. B. Boat repair always takes three days. C. Dirty water is useful for wounds. D. Workers should never use bandages. （C） Aunt Mei manages a small medicine shelf in a mountain guesthouse. Tourists sometimes arrive with headaches, bites or upset stomachs after long walks. Aunt Mei is not a doctor, so she never tells people to take pills quickly. She first asks what has happened and whether they have taken medicine. On the shelf, each bottle has a large label. One says, “May cause drowsiness. Do not drive.” Another says, “For external use only.” A third says, “Take with meals and plenty of water.” Aunt Mei keeps the clinic number beside the shelf. If a guest has a high fever, breathing trouble or serious pain, she calls the clinic at once. Last autumn, a cyclist wanted a pain pill before riding down the hill. Aunt Mei read the label with him. The word drowsiness means feeling sleepy. The cyclist changed his plan and rested in the hall. Later he said the label may have stopped an accident. Since then, Aunt Mei has added simple pictures to the labels. She believes safe medicine begins with clear words, patient questions and knowing when to ask a doctor for help. 36. What does Aunt Mei do before giving advice? A. She asks what has happened and about taken medicine. B. She asks tourists to ride faster. C. She hides the clinic number. D. She removes all labels. 37. Which label means the medicine should not be put into the mouth? A. Take with meals. B. May cause drowsiness. C. For external use only. D. Drink plenty of water. 38. When will Aunt Mei call the clinic at once? A. When a guest wants tea. B. When a guest has serious pain. C. When the shelf is dusty. D. When tourists read slowly. 39. What does the underlined word “drowsiness” mean? A. feeling sleepy B. feeling excited C. feeling hungry D. feeling cold 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Clear medicine labels and careful questions help people use medicine safely. B. Mountain guesthouses should sell more bikes. C. All tourists should take pain pills before riding. D. English labels are useless in small places. （D） The Blue Apron Restaurant has a rule board beside the kitchen door. It is not about recipes. It tells workers how to report illness. The owner made it after a waiter came to work with the flu and three workers became sick in the same week. The board has four steps. First, call the manager before the shift starts. Second, describe symptoms, such as fever, cough, headache or poor appetite. Third, go to a clinic if symptoms are serious or last more than one day. Fourth, send a brief sick note with the doctor's diagnosis and days needed for rest. The word brief means short but clear. A long excuse is not needed. Some young workers once felt shy about asking for sick leave. They worried that the restaurant would be too busy without them. However, the board changed their mind. When cook Lan had a sore throat and fever, she called early and rested at home. Another cook took her shift, and customers still got lunch on time. Lan recovered faster and did not spread flu in the kitchen. Now workers see sick leave as part of food safety, not laziness. The rule helped the manager plan shifts calmly. 41. Why did the owner make the rule board? A. A waiter came to work with the flu and others became sick. B. Customers wanted more recipes. C. The kitchen door was too plain. D. Workers forgot lunch prices. 42. What should workers do first if they are ill? A. Call the manager before the shift starts. B. Write a long story. C. Serve customers quickly. D. Throw away the rule board. 43. What does the underlined word “brief” mean? A. short but clear B. long and funny C. loud and rude D. old but expensive 44. What happened when cook Lan stayed at home? A. Another cook took her shift. B. Customers got no lunch. C. The restaurant closed for a month. D. She spread flu in the kitchen. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Rule Board That Protects Health and Work B. A Recipe Board Beside the Kitchen Door C. A Waiter Who Never Took Rest D. A Restaurant That Stopped Lunch Service 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的实训小组要制作一张“Flu Prevention Tips”英文提示卡。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点：1. 说明流感常见症状；2. 提出至少三条预防建议；3. 提醒生病时及时休息或就医。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: City Clinic, good afternoon. [1]______ B: This is Ben Miller. I'd like to make an appointment. A: [2]______ B: I have had a fever and a poor appetite for two days. A: Doctor Zhao is full before lunch. [3]______ B: Is three forty available? A: Yes. Please arrive at three thirty to register. B: [4]______ A: Bring your ID card and any medicine you have taken. B: [5]______ A. What should I bring with me? B. Thank you. See you then. C. What symptoms have you had? D. May I have your name, please? E. The cinema is near the river. F. You can choose an afternoon time. G. I washed the dishes yesterday. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】这段对话围绕诊所预约就诊展开，涉及姓名、症状、可预约时段、登记和携带物品。 【详解】1．根据答语“This is Ben Miller.”可知，接待员询问姓名，D项符合语境。 2．根据答语“I have had...”可知，上文询问症状，C项符合语境。 3．根据上下文可知，上午已满，接待员让其选择下午时间，F项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Bring your ID card...”可知，上文询问需要带什么，A项符合语境。 5．预约结束，患者致谢并确认见面，B项符合语境。 （B） A: The cleaning worker has slipped near the wet floor. [6]______ B: Don't move his arm quickly. It may be injured. A: He says the arm hurts badly. [7]______ B: Put an ice pack on the injured area to reduce pain. A: [8]______ B: Yes, support the arm with a cushion or some clothing. A: I have called the clinic. [9]______ B: Write down the time and what happened. A: [10]______ B: Good. Keeping a clear record helps the doctor. A. Should we support it? B. I'll make a short record now. C. What should we do first? D. The cakes smell sweet. E. What else should I do? F. The ticket is on the desk. G. How can we reduce the pain? 【答案】6．C 7．G 8．A 9．E 10．B 【导语】这段对话围绕湿滑地面摔倒后疑似手臂受伤的急救处理展开，练习询问急救步骤和记录事故。 【详解】6．根据答语“Don't move...”可知，上文询问首先该怎么办，C项符合语境。 7．根据答语“Put an ice pack...”可知，上文询问如何减轻疼痛，G项符合语境。 8．根据答语“Yes, support...”可知，上文询问是否支撑手臂，A项符合语境。 9．根据答语“Write down...”可知，上文询问还应做什么，E项符合语境。 10．根据后文“Keeping a clear record...”可知，说话人表示现在做记录，B项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Ke is a bus cleaner. He has worked at the station 11_____ six years. Recently, he has felt tired and his throat has become 12_____ after night shifts. The doctor says he has got a common cold, not the flu. The doctor gives him tablets and asks him 13_____ plenty of water. The label on the bottle says, “May cause 14_____.” Mr. Ke reads it carefully, so he will not drive after taking the medicine. He thinks clear labels are 15_____ for every worker. ( )11. A. since B. for C. at D. from ( )12. A. sore B. sorely C. soreness D. sores ( )13. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank ( )14. A. drowsy B. drowsiness C. drowsily D. drowse ( )15. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. imported 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述公交站清洁工就诊后按医嘱服药，并通过阅读药品标签避免不安全行为。 【详解】11．考查介词。six years为时间段，常与现在完成时连用，应用for。 12．考查形容词。become后接形容词，sore表示“疼痛的”。 13．考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。 14．考查名词。cause后接名词作宾语，drowsiness表示“困倦”。 15．考查形容词。be动词后作表语，important符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small bus station clinic, nurse Tang keeps a notebook for travellers who suddenly feel ill. One afternoon, a driver named Luo came in with a bad ____16____ and a running nose. He said he had driven for hours and had taken no rest. Tang checked his temperature. Then she asked, “How long have you had these ____17____?” Luo answered, “Since this morning.” Tang gave him warm water and asked him to sit away from others. She did not give random pills. Instead, she read the medicine ____18____ and told him the tablets might cause drowsiness. Luo planned to drive again, but Tang stopped him. A sleepy driver could put many people in ____19____. She called the station manager and helped change the ____20____. Another driver took the next bus. Luo agreed to rest. Tang wrote his symptoms and advice. The note was ____21____ but useful, and it explained the delay. Luo recovered after two days. Now the clinic keeps clear labels. Tang believes health advice should be ____22____, calm and honest. Quick work is good, but safe work is ____23____. Her notebook has ____24____ small problems. It reminds travellers to ask for help ____25____. 16. A. headache B. handbag C. postcard D. timetable 17. A. prices B. symptoms C. handles D. courses 18. A. label B. river C. plate D. ticket 19. A. danger B. order C. colour D. silence 20. A. shift B. soup C. cotton D. poem 21. A. brief B. noisy C. heavy D. round 22. A. clear B. broken C. lucky D. golden 23. A. warmer B. safer C. thinner D. wider 24. A. prevented B. painted C. borrowed D. covered 25. A. late B. blindly C. early D. outside 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述车站诊所护士唐女士处理患病司机的经历，说明清楚、诚实的健康建议能保障公共安全。 【详解】16．考查名词辨析。根据running nose和就诊语境可知，headache符合语境。 17．考查名词辨析。询问症状持续时间，symptoms符合语境。 18．考查名词辨析。根据用药注意事项可知，护士阅读药品标签，label符合语境。 19．考查名词辨析。困倦司机可能使很多人处于危险中，danger符合语境。 20．考查名词辨析。安排另一名司机发车，说明调整班次，shift符合语境。 21．考查形容词辨析。note简短但有用，brief符合语境。 22．考查形容词辨析。健康建议应清楚、冷静、诚实，clear符合语境。 23．考查形容词比较级。与quick work相比，安全工作更重要，safer符合语境。 24．考查动词辨析。记录本防止小问题变大，prevented符合语境。 25．考查副词辨析。提醒疲惫旅客早点求助，early符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Flu Prevention Week at Riverside Workshop The workshop will hold a flu prevention week. The activities are short because production cannot stop. Please wash your hands before entering the meeting room. If you have a fever, tell the safety worker and stay away from the crowd. Masks and soap are free at the front desk. Each group should write one habit on a card after the talk. The best cards will be placed beside the sinks. Remember: preventing flu is not only a personal habit, but also a way to protect workmates and customers. Time Activity Place Reminder 8:20—8:30 Temperature check Main gate Show your work card and wait in line. 8:40—9:00 Hand-washing demo Room 102 Use soap for at least forty seconds. 9:10—9:35 Flu prevention talk Room 203 Learn about masks, rest and distance. 9:45—10:10 Surface cleaning practice Tool room Clean handles, switches and keyboards. 10:20—10:35 Habit card sharing Hall corner Read your group's advice clearly. 26. What should employees do before entering the meeting room? A. Wash their hands. B. Buy a notebook. C. Move the machines. D. Call a taxi. 27. Where are masks and soap available? A. At the front desk. B. In the parking lot. C. Under the bridge. D. At the fruit shop. 28. How long should workers use soap in the demo? A. At least forty seconds. B. Five minutes. C. One hour. D. Ten hours. 29. What will workers clean in the tool room? A. Handles, switches and keyboards. B. Plates and bowls. C. Shoes and coats. D. Rivers and roads. 30. What will the best habit cards be placed beside? A. The main gate. B. The sinks. C. The bus seats. D. The dining tables. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍车间“流感预防周”的活动安排和注意事项。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Please wash your hands before entering the meeting room.”可知，进入会议室前要洗手。 27．细节理解题。根据“Masks and soap are free at the front desk.”可知，口罩和肥皂在前台。28．细节理解题。根据“Use soap for at least forty seconds.”可知，至少用肥皂洗40秒。 29．细节理解题。根据“Clean handles, switches and keyboards.”可知，清洁把手、开关和键盘。 30．细节理解题。根据“placed beside the sinks”可知，优秀卡片会放在水槽旁。 （B） At a riverside boat repair yard, worker Fan Bo often has small cuts on his hands. He used to wash them quickly in dirty water and go back to work. Last month, the yard invited a doctor to give a short safety lesson. The doctor showed a clear picture of germs on unwashed skin. Fan was surprised. He cleaned the next cut with running water, pressed it with a clean cloth and covered it with a plaster. He also put cotton wool and bandages in a small metal box near his tools. His workmate laughed at first, but stopped after a screw cut his finger. Now the repair yard has a simple rule: small cuts need clean care. Workers can still finish jobs on time because the first-aid box is close. Fan says ten careful minutes are better than three careless days with an infected wound. Care takes little time. 31. Where does Fan Bo work? A. At a boat repair yard. B. In a hotel kitchen. C. At a flower market. D. In a camera shop. 32. What did Fan use to do with small cuts? A. Wash them quickly in dirty water. B. Call the doctor every time. C. Cover them with paper money. D. Stop working for a week. 33. What did the doctor show in the lesson? A. A picture of germs on unwashed skin. B. A map of the river. C. A price list for boats. D. A timetable for meals. 34. Where did Fan put first-aid items? A. In a small metal box near his tools. B. In the river. C. Under a customer's chair. D. Beside a bus window. 35. What does Fan mean by his last sentence? A. Careful first aid can prevent bigger trouble. B. Boat repair always takes three days. C. Dirty water is useful for wounds. D. Workers should never use bandages. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文讲述修船场工人范波通过一次安全课学会正确处理小割伤，认识到细心急救能避免更大麻烦。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“boat repair yard”可知，范波在修船场工作。 32．细节理解题。根据“wash them quickly in dirty water”可知，他过去用脏水快速冲洗伤口。 33．细节理解题。根据“a clear picture of germs on unwashed skin”可知，医生展示了未清洗皮肤上细菌的图片。 34．细节理解题。根据“in a small metal box near his tools”可知，急救用品放在工具旁的小金属盒里。 35．推理判断题。根据“ten careful minutes are better than three careless days with an infected wound”及末句“Care takes little time”可知，细心急救并不费时，却能避免更大麻烦。故选A。 （C） Aunt Mei manages a small medicine shelf in a mountain guesthouse. Tourists sometimes arrive with headaches, bites or upset stomachs after long walks. Aunt Mei is not a doctor, so she never tells people to take pills quickly. She first asks what has happened and whether they have taken medicine. On the shelf, each bottle has a large label. One says, “May cause drowsiness. Do not drive.” Another says, “For external use only.” A third says, “Take with meals and plenty of water.” Aunt Mei keeps the clinic number beside the shelf. If a guest has a high fever, breathing trouble or serious pain, she calls the clinic at once. Last autumn, a cyclist wanted a pain pill before riding down the hill. Aunt Mei read the label with him. The word drowsiness means feeling sleepy. The cyclist changed his plan and rested in the hall. Later he said the label may have stopped an accident. Since then, Aunt Mei has added simple pictures to the labels. She believes safe medicine begins with clear words, patient questions and knowing when to ask a doctor for help. 36. What does Aunt Mei do before giving advice? A. She asks what has happened and about taken medicine. B. She asks tourists to ride faster. C. She hides the clinic number. D. She removes all labels. 37. Which label means the medicine should not be put into the mouth? A. Take with meals. B. May cause drowsiness. C. For external use only. D. Drink plenty of water. 38. When will Aunt Mei call the clinic at once? A. When a guest wants tea. B. When a guest has serious pain. C. When the shelf is dusty. D. When tourists read slowly. 39. What does the underlined word “drowsiness” mean? A. feeling sleepy B. feeling excited C. feeling hungry D. feeling cold 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Clear medicine labels and careful questions help people use medicine safely. B. Mountain guesthouses should sell more bikes. C. All tourists should take pain pills before riding. D. English labels are useless in small places. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述山间旅店的梅阿姨通过清楚的药品标签、耐心询问和及时联系诊所，帮助游客安全用药。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“She first asks what has happened...”可知，她先询问情况和是否已服药。 37．细节理解题。“For external use only”表示“仅供外用”，不能入口。 38．细节理解题。根据“serious pain, she calls the clinic at once”可知，严重疼痛时立即联系诊所。 39．词义猜测题。根据“The word drowsiness means feeling sleepy.”可知，drowsiness意为“困倦”。 40．主旨大意题。文章围绕药品标签、询问和及时求医说明安全用药的方法。 （D） The Blue Apron Restaurant has a rule board beside the kitchen door. It is not about recipes. It tells workers how to report illness. The owner made it after a waiter came to work with the flu and three workers became sick in the same week. The board has four steps. First, call the manager before the shift starts. Second, describe symptoms, such as fever, cough, headache or poor appetite. Third, go to a clinic if symptoms are serious or last more than one day. Fourth, send a brief sick note with the doctor's diagnosis and days needed for rest. The word brief means short but clear. A long excuse is not needed. Some young workers once felt shy about asking for sick leave. They worried that the restaurant would be too busy without them. However, the board changed their mind. When cook Lan had a sore throat and fever, she called early and rested at home. Another cook took her shift, and customers still got lunch on time. Lan recovered faster and did not spread flu in the kitchen. Now workers see sick leave as part of food safety, not laziness. The rule helped the manager plan shifts calmly. 41. Why did the owner make the rule board? A. A waiter came to work with the flu and others became sick. B. Customers wanted more recipes. C. The kitchen door was too plain. D. Workers forgot lunch prices. 42. What should workers do first if they are ill? A. Call the manager before the shift starts. B. Write a long story. C. Serve customers quickly. D. Throw away the rule board. 43. What does the underlined word “brief” mean? A. short but clear B. long and funny C. loud and rude D. old but expensive 44. What happened when cook Lan stayed at home? A. Another cook took her shift. B. Customers got no lunch. C. The restaurant closed for a month. D. She spread flu in the kitchen. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Rule Board That Protects Health and Work B. A Recipe Board Beside the Kitchen Door C. A Waiter Who Never Took Rest D. A Restaurant That Stopped Lunch Service 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述餐厅通过病假规则板规范员工生病报告流程，保护员工、顾客和经营安排。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“after a waiter came to work with the flu and three workers became sick”可知，规则板源于一次流感传播事件。 42．细节理解题。根据“First, call the manager before the shift starts.”可知，第一步是班前打电话给经理。 43．词义猜测题。根据“The word brief means short but clear.”可知，brief意为“简短但清楚的”。 44．细节理解题。根据“Another cook took her shift”可知，另一名厨师接替了她的班次。 45．标题归纳题。文章主要说明规则板如何通过规范病假报告保护健康与工作安排。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的实训小组要制作一张“Flu Prevention Tips”英文提示卡。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点：1. 说明流感常见症状；2. 提出至少三条预防建议；3. 提醒生病时及时休息或就医。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Flu can cause a fever, a cough, a sore throat and a poor appetite. To keep it away, we should wash our hands often with soap and water. We should wear a mask in crowded places and keep some distance from sick people. It is also important to clean frequently touched surfaces, such as handles and phones. If we feel very ill, we should rest at home or see a doctor in time. 【词汇积累】keep...away 远离……；crowded places 人群密集处；frequently touched surfaces 高频接触表面；in time 及时。 【句式拓展】To keep it away, we should... 为了远离它，我们应该……；It is also important to... ……也很重要。 【点睛】范文围绕流感症状、预防措施和就医提醒展开，内容完整，语言自然。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $