Unit 5——Unit 8 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块2 Unit5-Unit8核心考点，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过真实情境任务整合语言知识，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话与职业场景（如导游、技术指导）|真实情境对话，考查语言理解与表达（语言能力）| |短文填空|5题/10分|连词用法（如before/after/as soon as）|语篇语境中考查语法应用（思维品质）| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇与语篇理解（如职业素养、工匠精神）|人物故事渗透价值观，提升语篇分析能力（文化意识）| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取与推理（如公交服务、网购、发明案例）|贴近生活的实用文本，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析（学习能力）| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描述与观点表达|话题"A Person I Respect"引导价值观塑造，强化语言输出（文化意识）|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5——Unit 8阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） Visitor: Excuse me. Are you the guide for the afternoon city walk? Guide: [1]______ Visitor: Great. What will we see first? Guide: [2]______ Visitor: I hope you can explain some history in simple English. Guide: [3]______ Visitor: How long will the walk take? Guide: [4]______ Visitor: Perfect. Where should we meet if someone gets lost? Guide: [5]______ A. About two hours, with one short tea break. B. Yes. Please stay with the blue flag. C. We'll start at the old dock and then walk to the hill park. D. Sure. I'll use short sentences and clear examples. E. Wait beside the stone lion at the dock gate. F. The supermarket sells only fish today. G. Please turn off the mountain now. （B） Trainer: Today we will build a small solar desk lamp. Mei: [6]______ Trainer: First connect the panel to the battery box. Mei: How long can it stay bright after a full day of sun? Trainer: [7]______ Trainer: Remember, it is clean sunlight that powers the lamp. Mei: [8]______ Trainer: Wipe it with a soft cloth and keep it facing the sun. Mei: Can we show our lamps at the community tech corner next week? Trainer: [9]______ Mei: I'll add a short safety note on my lamp. Trainer: [10]______ A. About five to six hours if the panel gets enough light. B. Could you tell me the first step? C. Yes, but each lamp must pass a basic check first. D. How should we clean the panel safely? E. Good. Clear notes help other people use it correctly. F. Throw the battery into the river after class. G. Solar lamps never need sunlight at all. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Online shopper Liu Qian ordered a winter coat last Monday. She did not open the package 11_____ she returned home from work. 12_____ she tried it on, she found the sleeves were too long. She took photos and started a return 13_____ the customer service page loaded. The driver picked up the coat 14_____ Liu Qian had printed the label. She will buy another size 15_____ the money returns to her account. ( )11. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )12. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Since ( )13. A. as soon as B. until C. since D. because ( )14. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )15. A. until B. while C. before D. after 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is no easy path to becoming a skilled worker. Lu Jia works as a tour guide in a busy city. Every morning she checks the weather and the ____16____ of each place on her list. Visitors often ask difficult questions about history and food. Lu Jia never guesses. She reads notes at night and keeps a small book in her bag. Long walking days need both mental and ____17____ energy, so she sleeps early and drinks enough water. Last week a tired visitor lost his phone. Lu Jia helped him call the hotel and wait at a safe gate. The man later wrote that her ____18____ made the trip less stressful. Lu Jia says a good guide should ____19____ people, not only finish a route. Young students sometimes think success comes overnight. Lu Jia disagrees. She believes useful skills grow from daily ____20____. When she feels tired, she remembers the smile of an old couple who finally found the right tea house. That small moment keeps her ____21____. Each year her knowledge of the city becomes ____22____. Hard days will still come, but honest work will ____23____ you forward. People trust guides who care. That trust is a quiet kind of ____24____, and it is worth every early morning. Success, for Lu Jia, means being ____25____ when others need help. 16. A. price B. history C. colour D. weight 17. A. physical B. musical C. empty D. silent 18. A. anger B. patience C. silence D. fear 19. A. forget B. serve C. cheat D. stop 20. A. practice B. luck C. noise D. fashion 21. A. bored B. weak C. motivated D. lost 22. A. thinner B. deeper C. louder D. shorter 23. A. push B. hide C. break D. lock 24. A. accident B. success C. mistake D. joke 25. A. ready B. late C. absent D. careless 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The trial weekend mountain bus service uses the route and rules below for city residents and students. The service runs on Saturday and Sunday until further notice and requires advance booking through the official mini program before Friday evening. Item Details Full route City Coach Station, Tea Hill Stop, Stone Gate View, then return to City Coach Station Morning departure Saturday and Sunday at 7:30 a.m. from City Coach Station Return time 4:30 p.m. from Stone Gate View back to the city Ticket price 35 yuan per person, student ticket 25 yuan with valid ID card Safety tips wear sports shoes, bring drinking water, no open fire allowed on the hill Book on the WeChat mini program HillRide before 8:00 p.m. on Friday. Late booking is not accepted for safety and seat planning reasons. This detail helps readers understand the main point more clearly. 26. Where does the bus start? A. Tea Hill Stop. B. City Coach Station. C. Stone Gate View. D. A hospital. 27. When does the bus leave in the morning? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At noon. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 28. How much is a student ticket with ID? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. Free. 29. What is not allowed on the hill? A. Drinking water. B. Wearing sports shoes. C. Open fire. D. Taking photos quietly. 30. When must travellers book on Friday? A. After midnight. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Only at 7:30 a.m. D. On Monday morning. （B） Zhao Min bought a silk scarf online for her mother's birthday. The photo looked soft and bright, but the real scarf felt rough. She checked the size chart again and found she had chosen the right length, so the problem was quality, not size. She opened the return page within three days, uploaded two clear photos, and chose door pick-up. The next afternoon a driver came with a label. Zhao Min signed on the phone and kept the chat record. Five days later the money returned. She wrote a short review: honest pictures help buyers, and careful returns protect both sides. Her classmates said the experience taught them to compare details before paying, not only to look at bright colors on a screen during late-night shopping on their phones.She saved the return label and told friends to read reviews carefully. 31. Why did Zhao Min buy the scarf? A. For a science show. B. For a sports match. C. For her mother's birthday. D. For a train job. 32. What was wrong with the scarf? A. The quality felt rough. B. It was too short. C. It was the wrong colour only. D. It never arrived. 33. How did she return it? A. By keeping it forever. B. By throwing it away. C. By posting it to a stranger. D. By door pick-up. 34. What did she keep after signing? A. The driver's bike. B. The chat record. C. A free fridge. D. A hotel key. 35. What can we infer from her review? A. Honest information matters in online shopping. B. Returns are always impossible. C. Silk scarves need no photos. D. Buyers should never complain. （C） When Grandpa's hands began to shake, dinner became difficult. Soup often spilled on the table. My cousin Ning designed an anti-shaking spoon with a small balancer inside. At first Grandpa laughed and said inventions were for young people. Then he tried the spoon with warm porridge. The bowl stayed cleaner, and he finished the meal without asking for help. Ning did not stop there. He asked Grandpa which handle felt better and changed the design twice. It is users who teach inventors, Ning said. Now two neighbours have borrowed the spoon for their parents. Ning plans to test a lighter model next month and write a simple guide so older people can use it safely at home without fear of spilling hot soup during family dinners.Grandpa now eats dinner with less worry and more quiet confidence. 36. What problem did Grandpa have? A. His hands shook. B. He lost his phone. C. He disliked porridge. D. He closed the shop. 37. What did Ning invent? A. A huge fridge. B. A flying bike. C. An anti-shaking spoon. D. A loud speaker. 38. How did Grandpa feel at first about inventions? A. They were always perfect. B. They were only for young people. C. They could replace food. D. They must be expensive. 39. What does the underlined sentence “It is users who teach inventors” mean? A. Spoons need no tests. B. Users must build factories. C. Teachers dislike inventions. D. Inventors should listen to users. 40. What is the best title? A. Neighbours Close the Door B. How to Cook Soup Fast C. A Spoon That Helps at Dinner D. A Trip to the Museum （D） Craftsmanship is not only about old tools. It is a way of working with care. A tea specialist smells leaves again and again before packing. An electrician checks wires twice before leaving a home. A fashion designer may redo a pocket because the line is not straight. These people rarely shout about success. They spend quiet hours on small parts that visitors never see. When the final product looks simple, the hard work is already hidden inside. Young workers sometimes want fast praise. Yet lasting skill grows from patience, honesty and the courage to repair mistakes. If we respect that spirit, more everyday services—from repaired clocks to safe lights—will stay reliable. A tour guide who rewrites scripts at night and a mechanic who labels every switch prove the same point. Success is not a lucky jump but a long road built from daily effort and honest practice that continues even when nobody is watching.Respect for such workers helps keep everyday services safe and reliable. 41. What is craftsmanship described as? A. A short holiday. B. A loud party. C. A free ticket. D. A way of working with care. 42. What does an electrician do before leaving? A. Sells tea leaves. B. Checks wires twice. C. Draws fashion pictures only. D. Closes all schools. 43. Why may a designer redo a pocket? A. Because night is short. B. Because tea is cold. C. Because the line is not straight. D. Because wires are new. 44. What do these craftsmen rarely do? A. Shout about success. B. Repair mistakes. C. Work on small parts. D. Care about quality. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Young workers should stop learning. B. Fast praise is the only goal. C. Tools do not matter at all. D. Lasting skill needs patience and honesty. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语角正在分享“A Person I Respect”话题。请写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍你尊敬的人及其工作；2. 说明他/她有哪些品质；3. 谈谈你向他/她学习什么。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5——Unit 8阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） Visitor: Excuse me. Are you the guide for the afternoon city walk? Guide: [1]______ Visitor: Great. What will we see first? Guide: [2]______ Visitor: I hope you can explain some history in simple English. Guide: [3]______ Visitor: How long will the walk take? Guide: [4]______ Visitor: Perfect. Where should we meet if someone gets lost? Guide: [5]______ A. About two hours, with one short tea break. B. Yes. Please stay with the blue flag. C. We'll start at the old dock and then walk to the hill park. D. Sure. I'll use short sentences and clear examples. E. Wait beside the stone lion at the dock gate. F. The supermarket sells only fish today. G. Please turn off the mountain now. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】这段对话发生在城市步行导赏开始前，围绕集合、路线、讲解方式与走失集合点展开。 【详解】1．游客确认是否为下午导赏导游，B项肯定并提醒跟随蓝旗，符合语境。 2．询问首先看什么，C项说明从旧码头到山地公园，符合语境。 3．希望用简单英语讲解，D项表示会用短句和清楚例子，符合语境。 4．询问时长，A项给出约两小时并有茶歇，符合语境。 5．询问走失集合点，E项指定码头门口石狮旁，符合语境。 （B） Trainer: Today we will build a small solar desk lamp. Mei: [6]______ Trainer: First connect the panel to the battery box. Mei: How long can it stay bright after a full day of sun? Trainer: [7]______ Trainer: Remember, it is clean sunlight that powers the lamp. Mei: [8]______ Trainer: Wipe it with a soft cloth and keep it facing the sun. Mei: Can we show our lamps at the community tech corner next week? Trainer: [9]______ Mei: I'll add a short safety note on my lamp. Trainer: [10]______ A. About five to six hours if the panel gets enough light. B. Could you tell me the first step? C. Yes, but each lamp must pass a basic check first. D. How should we clean the panel safely? E. Good. Clear notes help other people use it correctly. F. Throw the battery into the river after class. G. Solar lamps never need sunlight at all. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．E 【导语】这段对话围绕组装太阳能台灯，涉及步骤、续航、清洁与展示前检查。 【详解】6．开始任务后应询问第一步，B项符合语境。 7．询问充满电后能亮多久，A项给出约五到六小时，符合语境。 8．承接清洁与朝向阳光，D项询问如何安全清洁，符合语境。 9．询问能否展出，C项要求先通过基本检查，符合语境。 10．学员要加安全提示，E项肯定清晰说明有帮助，符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Online shopper Liu Qian ordered a winter coat last Monday. She did not open the package 11_____ she returned home from work. 12_____ she tried it on, she found the sleeves were too long. She took photos and started a return 13_____ the customer service page loaded. The driver picked up the coat 14_____ Liu Qian had printed the label. She will buy another size 15_____ the money returns to her account. ( )11. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )12. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Since ( )13. A. as soon as B. until C. since D. because ( )14. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )15. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述网购棉服不合身后申请退货的过程，考查时间状语从句连接词。 【详解】11．回家前没有打开包裹，用before，选A。 12．试穿时发现袖子太长，用When，选C。 13．页面一加载就开始退货，用as soon as，选A。 14．打印运单之后司机取件，用after，选B。 15．钱退回后再买另一尺码，用after，选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is no easy path to becoming a skilled worker. Lu Jia works as a tour guide in a busy city. Every morning she checks the weather and the ____16____ of each place on her list. Visitors often ask difficult questions about history and food. Lu Jia never guesses. She reads notes at night and keeps a small book in her bag. Long walking days need both mental and ____17____ energy, so she sleeps early and drinks enough water. Last week a tired visitor lost his phone. Lu Jia helped him call the hotel and wait at a safe gate. The man later wrote that her ____18____ made the trip less stressful. Lu Jia says a good guide should ____19____ people, not only finish a route. Young students sometimes think success comes overnight. Lu Jia disagrees. She believes useful skills grow from daily ____20____. When she feels tired, she remembers the smile of an old couple who finally found the right tea house. That small moment keeps her ____21____. Each year her knowledge of the city becomes ____22____. Hard days will still come, but honest work will ____23____ you forward. People trust guides who care. That trust is a quiet kind of ____24____, and it is worth every early morning. Success, for Lu Jia, means being ____25____ when others need help. 16. A. price B. history C. colour D. weight 17. A. physical B. musical C. empty D. silent 18. A. anger B. patience C. silence D. fear 19. A. forget B. serve C. cheat D. stop 20. A. practice B. luck C. noise D. fashion 21. A. bored B. weak C. motivated D. lost 22. A. thinner B. deeper C. louder D. shorter 23. A. push B. hide C. break D. lock 24. A. accident B. success C. mistake D. joke 25. A. ready B. late C. absent D. careless 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述导游陆佳如何通过日常准备、耐心服务与持续练习成长为值得信赖的职业人。 【详解】16．考查名词。导游需了解各地历史，选B. history。 17．考查形容词。长途步行需要脑力与体力，选A. physical。 18．考查名词。帮助丢手机游客体现耐心，选B. patience。 19．考查动词。好导游应服务游客，选B. serve。 20．考查名词。技能来自日常练习，选A. practice。 21．考查形容词。小瞬间让她保持动力，选C. motivated。 22．考查形容词比较级。知识会更深入，选B. deeper。 23．考查动词。诚实劳动推动前行，选A. push。 24．考查名词。信任是一种安静的成功，选B. success。 25．考查形容词。成功意味着别人需要帮助时你已准备好，选A. ready。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The trial weekend mountain bus service uses the route and rules below for city residents and students. The service runs on Saturday and Sunday until further notice and requires advance booking through the official mini program before Friday evening. Item Details Full route City Coach Station, Tea Hill Stop, Stone Gate View, then return to City Coach Station Morning departure Saturday and Sunday at 7:30 a.m. from City Coach Station Return time 4:30 p.m. from Stone Gate View back to the city Ticket price 35 yuan per person, student ticket 25 yuan with valid ID card Safety tips wear sports shoes, bring drinking water, no open fire allowed on the hill Book on the WeChat mini program HillRide before 8:00 p.m. on Friday. Late booking is not accepted for safety and seat planning reasons. This detail helps readers understand the main point more clearly. 26. Where does the bus start? A. Tea Hill Stop. B. City Coach Station. C. Stone Gate View. D. A hospital. 27. When does the bus leave in the morning? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At noon. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 28. How much is a student ticket with ID? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. Free. 29. What is not allowed on the hill? A. Drinking water. B. Wearing sports shoes. C. Open fire. D. Taking photos quietly. 30. When must travellers book on Friday? A. After midnight. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Only at 7:30 a.m. D. On Monday morning. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是周末登山巴士试运行通知，介绍线路、票价与预订要求。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“City Coach Station →”可知起点，选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Departure...7:30 a.m.”可知，选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“student 25 yuan with ID”可知，选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“no open fire on the hill”可知，选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“before 8:00 p.m. on Friday”可知，选B。 （B） Zhao Min bought a silk scarf online for her mother's birthday. The photo looked soft and bright, but the real scarf felt rough. She checked the size chart again and found she had chosen the right length, so the problem was quality, not size. She opened the return page within three days, uploaded two clear photos, and chose door pick-up. The next afternoon a driver came with a label. Zhao Min signed on the phone and kept the chat record. Five days later the money returned. She wrote a short review: honest pictures help buyers, and careful returns protect both sides. Her classmates said the experience taught them to compare details before paying, not only to look at bright colors on a screen during late-night shopping on their phones.She saved the return label and told friends to read reviews carefully. 31. Why did Zhao Min buy the scarf? A. For a science show. B. For a sports match. C. For her mother's birthday. D. For a train job. 32. What was wrong with the scarf? A. The quality felt rough. B. It was too short. C. It was the wrong colour only. D. It never arrived. 33. How did she return it? A. By keeping it forever. B. By throwing it away. C. By posting it to a stranger. D. By door pick-up. 34. What did she keep after signing? A. The driver's bike. B. The chat record. C. A free fridge. D. A hotel key. 35. What can we infer from her review? A. Honest information matters in online shopping. B. Returns are always impossible. C. Silk scarves need no photos. D. Buyers should never complain. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述赵敏网购丝巾质量不佳后完成退货，并写下诚信购物的短评。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“for her mother's birthday”可知，选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“the real scarf felt rough”及“problem was quality”可知，选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“chose door pick-up”可知，选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“kept the chat record”可知，选B。 35．推理判断题。评论强调真实图片与认真退货，说明诚信信息重要，选A。 （C） When Grandpa's hands began to shake, dinner became difficult. Soup often spilled on the table. My cousin Ning designed an anti-shaking spoon with a small balancer inside. At first Grandpa laughed and said inventions were for young people. Then he tried the spoon with warm porridge. The bowl stayed cleaner, and he finished the meal without asking for help. Ning did not stop there. He asked Grandpa which handle felt better and changed the design twice. It is users who teach inventors, Ning said. Now two neighbours have borrowed the spoon for their parents. Ning plans to test a lighter model next month and write a simple guide so older people can use it safely at home without fear of spilling hot soup during family dinners.Grandpa now eats dinner with less worry and more quiet confidence. 36. What problem did Grandpa have? A. His hands shook. B. He lost his phone. C. He disliked porridge. D. He closed the shop. 37. What did Ning invent? A. A huge fridge. B. A flying bike. C. An anti-shaking spoon. D. A loud speaker. 38. How did Grandpa feel at first about inventions? A. They were always perfect. B. They were only for young people. C. They could replace food. D. They must be expensive. 39. What does the underlined sentence “It is users who teach inventors” mean? A. Spoons need no tests. B. Users must build factories. C. Teachers dislike inventions. D. Inventors should listen to users. 40. What is the best title? A. Neighbours Close the Door B. How to Cook Soup Fast C. A Spoon That Helps at Dinner D. A Trip to the Museum 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讲述宁为手抖的爷爷设计防抖勺子，并根据反馈改进的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“hands began to shake”可知，选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“anti-shaking spoon”可知，选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“inventions were for young people”可知，选B。 39．词义/句意理解题。强调句突出使用者教会发明者，即应倾听用户，选D。 40．主旨大意题。全文围绕防抖勺子帮助进餐，选C。 （D） Craftsmanship is not only about old tools. It is a way of working with care. A tea specialist smells leaves again and again before packing. An electrician checks wires twice before leaving a home. A fashion designer may redo a pocket because the line is not straight. These people rarely shout about success. They spend quiet hours on small parts that visitors never see. When the final product looks simple, the hard work is already hidden inside. Young workers sometimes want fast praise. Yet lasting skill grows from patience, honesty and the courage to repair mistakes. If we respect that spirit, more everyday services—from repaired clocks to safe lights—will stay reliable. A tour guide who rewrites scripts at night and a mechanic who labels every switch prove the same point. Success is not a lucky jump but a long road built from daily effort and honest practice that continues even when nobody is watching.Respect for such workers helps keep everyday services safe and reliable. 41. What is craftsmanship described as? A. A short holiday. B. A loud party. C. A free ticket. D. A way of working with care. 42. What does an electrician do before leaving? A. Sells tea leaves. B. Checks wires twice. C. Draws fashion pictures only. D. Closes all schools. 43. Why may a designer redo a pocket? A. Because night is short. B. Because tea is cold. C. Because the line is not straight. D. Because wires are new. 44. What do these craftsmen rarely do? A. Shout about success. B. Repair mistakes. C. Work on small parts. D. Care about quality. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Young workers should stop learning. B. Fast praise is the only goal. C. Tools do not matter at all. D. Lasting skill needs patience and honesty. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文说明工匠精神体现在细心工作与默默打磨，并呼吁尊重这种态度。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“a way of working with care”可知，选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“checks wires twice”可知，选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“because the line is not straight”可知，选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“rarely shout about success”可知，选A。 45．主旨/推理题。末段强调耐心、诚实与纠错勇气，选D。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语角正在分享“A Person I Respect”话题。请写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍你尊敬的人及其工作；2. 说明他/她有哪些品质；3. 谈谈你向他/她学习什么。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The person I respect is my neighbour Uncle Wang. He is an electrician and often repairs lights for old people in our building. He is patient and careful. He checks every wire twice and never shows off. When he finishes, he always cleans the floor. I want to learn his craftsman spirit. I will practise my skills step by step and help others with an honest heart. 【词汇积累】electrician 电工；patient 有耐心的；check twice 检查两遍；craftsman spirit 工匠精神。 【句式拓展】He is patient and careful. 他有耐心又细心。；I want to learn his craftsman spirit. 我想学习他的工匠精神。 【点睛】范文只围绕一位职业人物展开，品质与收获清楚，符合阶段卷“单话题写作”要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $