内容正文:
Unit 3·Great Ideas
Reading for Writing — How to Become an Inventor
主讲人:XXX
课型:写作课
九年级上册·仁爱科普版·Unit 3·Great Ideas
Contents
01 Lead-in
05 Language points
02 Pre-reading
06 Summary
03 While-reading
07 Exercises
04 Post-reading
08 Homework
学习目标
01
能理解课文内容,掌握描述发明过程的核心词汇和句型
(inventor, improvement, carry out, give up, keep on等) ;
能够完成教材Text Clues和Author's Viewpoint的填空任务。
学习理解
02
能够在阅读语篇中准确获取关键信息,运用课文中的4个步骤
(发现问题→制定计划→实施→永不放弃)进行小组讨论;
能够运用核心词汇与句型完成书面表达。
应用实践
03
能够运用本课所学语言知识和写作结构,独立完成
"How to Become an Inventor" 主题作文;能够从
生活中发现问题并表达自己的创新想法,形成创新
意识与坚持不懈的精神品质。
迁移创新
01
Lead-in
01
Lead-in
Great Ideas from Young Minds!
同学们,2026年,一群和你们差不多大的中国学生,用他们的“Great Ideas”改变了世界。
让我们来看看--
图1
天津三名中学生--
姚思齐、郭继元、张威,
手持自研无人机合影
圈2
内蒙古14岁少年贾明轩,
在德国纽伦堡国际发明展上
捧起金奖奖杯
图3
合肥12岁刘瑾霖和10岁许梓默,
展示“智能导官灯”
引导问题
过渡语
→ What do these young people have in common?
→ Where did their "great ideas" come from?
→ Do you think you can have a great idea too?
Today, we are going to read a text
about how to become an inventor.
Before we read, let's predict what the
text is about!
02
Pre-reading
02
Pre-reading
Before You Read - What Do You Think?
预测活动
What do you think the text will talk about?
How to Become an Inventor?
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
(What?)
(What?)
(What?)
Pair Work
Discuss with your partner: Have you ever had an idea for an invention? What was it?
Now let's read the text and find out if your predictions were correct!
03
While-reading
03
While-reading
While You Read - Get the Main Idea
Reading Tip: As you read, pay attention to the sequencing words.
They will help you find the key steps!
Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you.
First of all, you can start by finding a problem. The problem can be anything
from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements?
Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way.
Next, you should have a good plan. Draw your ideas on a piece of paper
and make a list of things to do.
After you have made a plan, it's time to carry it out. If you have some
difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents or teachers.
Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones
toward success.
Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard,
you can also become a great inventor someday.
03
While-reading
Text Clues - Complete the Sentences
【教材第49页 Text Clues】
Read the text again and complete the following sentences:
First of all,
Next,
And then,
【学生作答区】
答题要点:
用完整句子回答,答案就在课文中,找到对应的原句即可
【核对答案与讲解】
题号 参考答案 讲解
1 First of all,you can start by
finding a problem from your
life or work. 课文第一段原句
2 Next,you should have a good
plan and draw your ideas on
paper. 课文第二段原句
3 And then,it's time to carry it
out. If you have difficulties,
ask for help. 课文第三段原句
【学习层次】学习理解 → 应用实践
03
While-reading
Textbook p.49
Author's Viewpoint
Author's Viewpoint - What Does the Writer Believe?
Complete the sentence:
You can also become an inventor if
Your Answer
You can also become an inventor if
Check the Answer & Explanation
Reference Answer
You can also become an inventor if you dream big, work
hard, and never give up.
Reference Expression
if you keep on trying even when you face difficulties.
Explanation
课文最后一句 + Never give up and keep on trying!
课文第四段核心意思
答题要点:if 后面接条件从句,答案不唯一,
只要是作者的观点即可
Now that we've fully understood the text,
let's work in groups to think about how to make an invention using the 4 steps!
04-1
Post-reading
04-1
Post-reading
Think Like an Inventor - The 4 Steps
【教材第48页·Activity 1】
Work in groups. Think about how to make an invention
with your group members. The following information may help you.
Step 1. Start your idea with a need or a problem.
Step 2. Search online for more information.
Step 3. Try something else if there's already a similar invention.
Step 4.
(Read te text again and complete Step 4!)
【学生作答区】
Discuss with your group and complete Step 4:
步骤 核心含义 关键词
Step 1 从需求或问题出发,
找到发明方向 need,problem
Step 2 上网搜卖资料,
了解已有信息 search online,
information
Step 3 如果有类似发明,
尝试不同的方案 try something else,
similar
教师引导:
"Step 1-3已经给了我们明确的框架。现在请同学们思考:
完成前三步之后,接下来应该做什么?结合课文最后两段,
你们认为Step 4应该是什么?"
【整体解读】
Step 4.
教师讲解:“Step 4 包含了四个层次的递进关系:
【核对答案与逐句讲解】
参考答案 课文依据 功能/含义
☆ Never give up! 课文第四段第一句 最核心的态度——不放弃是成功的起点
Keep on trying! 课文第四段第一句 不放弃的具体表现——不断尝试
If you have difficulties,ask for help from your friends,parents
or teachers. 课文第四段第二句 遇到困难时求助他人——合作能克服
个人能力的局限
Difficulties are just stepping
stones toward success. 课文第四段第三句 点睛之笔——困难是成功的垫脚石
态度(Never give up)
一首先要下定决心
行动(Keep on trying)
-持续行动,不停止尝试
策略(Ask for help)
遇到瓶颈时向外求助
信念(Stepping stones)--相信每一次困难都在为成功做铺垫
【四个步骤之间的逻辑关系】
步骤 功能 与前后步骤的关系
Step 1 发现问题 起点——没有需求就没有发明
Step 2 调研学习 起步阶段——确保不“童新发明轮子”
Step 3 创新差异化 进阶阶段——别人做过的,你要做得不一样
Step 4 坚持到底 决胜阶段——创意很好,但坚持才能成功
学习层次:
应用实践
迁移创新
04
Post-reading
Think Like an Inventor - Finding Problems
情境创设
2025年,人大附小张诗博同学发现了一个问题:
传统儿童防走失绳在电梯、地铁等场景下可能被门夹住,
导致人员受伤。他的发明?“带电控系统的儿童防走失绳”--
家长刷卡即可控制电磁锁解锁。
当心夹伤
思维训练--问题发现
Look around you! What problems can you find?
场景 可能的问题 可能的发明
教室 黑板
反光看不清 防反光黑板
家里 花总是忘记浇水 自动浇水器
社区 老人容易走失 智能定位手环
学校 书包太重 带轮子的智能书包
你的发现
Pair Work
Discuss with your partner:
What is one problem in
your daily life that you
want to solve?
过渡语
Great! Now that you've found some problems, let's organize our ideas into a chart and start writing!
学习层次
应用实践 → 迁移创新
04-2
Pre-writing
04
Pre-writing
Before Writing - Draw a Chart & Draft Your Essay
Writing Tip:
【教材第50页 Activity 3】
A good chart helps you organize your ideas clearly before you start writing!
思维导图范例
How to Be Creative & Become an Inventor
Draw a chart about
how to be creative and
draft your essay.
Never give up
Find a problem
Make a plan
Carry it out
Useful phrases
Useful sentence patterns
start by doing …
carry (…) out
keep on …
Never give up and …
Do you want to be a (n) … ?
… on one's way
- If you … , you can …
IDEA
PLAN
TRY
SUCCESS
Useful Phrases & Sentence Patterns
04-3
Writing
04
Writing
Draft Your Essay -
How to Become an Inventor
Ideas
Change
a Better
a Bet
Tomorrow
Writing Task
Topic: How to Become an Inventor
Length: 80-100 words
Structure:
Paragraph 1: Introduction
Paragraph 2: Body (steps to follow)
Paragraph 3: Conclusion
Useful sentence starters
First of all, you can start by…
Next, you should…
After you have…, it's time to…
If you have difficulties, …
Never give up because…
If you dream big and work hard, …
Small
Ideas
Big
Changes
04-3
Writing
Sample Essay - Learn from the Best
范文展示
范文分析
Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions
to help you.
Circle the sequencing words.
1
First of all, you can start by finding a problem in your daily
life. Look around you and ask: What can be improved? Next,
you should make a good plan. Draw your ideas and list the
things you need to do. After you have made a plan, it's time
to carry it out. Don't be afraid to ask for help from your friends,
parents or teachers.
2 Underline the suggestions.
Most importantly, never give up! Many young inventors,
like the three teenagers from Tianjin who broke a drone world
record, failed many times before they succeeded. Remember,
difficulties are just stepping stones toward success.
3 Find the real-life example used.
If you dream big and work hard, you can become a great
inventor too!
After writing your draft, let's check it carefully using the rating chart.
学习层次:应用实践
04-4
Post-writing
04
Post-writing
Self-Rating - Check Your Draft
【教材第50页 Activity 4】
1-Needs improvement; 2-Satisfactory; 3-Good; 4-Excellent
How well can you... Self-rating Partner’s rating
express your view of being creative □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
use the thinking skill of expressing his/her viewpoint □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
introduce your ideas on how to become an inventor □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
organize your ideas in a well-balanced structure □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
use the theme vocabulary of the unit □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
use the passive voice □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
use punctuation □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
spell the words □1 □2 □3 □4 □1 □2 □3 □4
While writing your essay, you used some important
words and phrases. Let's learn them more carefully!
学习层次:迁移创新
I often go to school by bike.
She is reading a book in the library.
I go to school every day.
(present simple)
She was reading a book
at 7 yesterday.
(past continuous)
Language points
05
05
Language points
Language Points - Key Vocabulary
【学习层次】学习理解
词汇精讲 1
inventor /ɪn'ventə(r)/ n. 发明家
词根记忆: invent(发明)+ -or(……的人)= 发明家
例句: Thomas Edison is a great inventor.
词汇精讲 2
improvement /ɪm'pru:vmənt/ n. 改进,改善
例句: Can you make any improvements to this design?
用法: make an improvement / make improvements
词汇精讲 3
difficulty /'dɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难
例句: If you have some difficulties, ask for help.
注意: 可数名词,复数形式为 difficulties
05
Language points
Language Points - Key Phrases
01
carry out 实施,执行
例句
It's time to carry out our plan.
搭配
carry out a plan
carry out an experiment
02
give up 放弃
例句
Never give up! Difficulties
are just stepping stones.
用法
give up + doing sth.
(放弃做某事)
03
keep on 继续
例句
Keep on trying and you will succeed.
用法
keep on + doing sth.
(继续做某事)
学习层次
学习理解
05
Language points
Phrases & Grammar Practice
句型与被动语态
小练习1:短语填空
选择正确的短语填空:
句型1:表示顺序
First of all → Next → After that → Most importantly
① We need to (实施) the planas soon as possible.
句型2:条件与结果
If you dream big and work hard, you can become a great inventor.
(别放弃)! You are almost there.
句型3:被动语态(一般现在时)
结构:am/is/are + 过去分词
(继续) trying and you will make it.
小练习2:被动语态改写
核对答案与讲解
4 Edison invented the light bulb. → The light bulb by Edison.
题号 参考答案 考点/解析
1 carry out “实施计过”=carry out the plan,固定搭配
2 Never give up “别放齐”=Never give up!,固定搭配
3 Keep on “继续尝试”=Keep on trying,keep on + doing sth.
5 People use paper to write. → Paper to write.
6 Young inventors solve many problems.
→ Many problems by young inventors.
核对答案与讲解
易错点提醒:这三个短语都是动词+副词结构,
代词作宾语时要放中间,如 carry it out
题号 参考答案 考点/解析
4 was invented 被动语态:一般过去时 + 单数主语
5 is used 被动语态:一般现在时 + 单数主语
6 are solved 被动语态:一般现在时 + 复数主语
易错点提醒:被动语态结构 be + 过去分词,be动词醜主语和时态变化
06
Summary
05
Language points
Vocabulary Practice
小练习
用所给词的适当形式填空:
Many great (invent) changed the world.
The new system is an (improve) on the old one.
We may face many (difficult) in life.
核对答案与讲解
题号 参考答案 考点/解析
1 inventors many great + 可数名词复数 → inventor + s
2 improvement an + 单数可数名词 → improve + ment
3 difficulties many + 可数名词复数 → difficulty 变 y 为 i + es
易错点提醒:difficulty 是可数名词,复数变 y 为 i 加 es → difficulties
06
Summary
Summary - The Journey to Becoming an Inventor
【课堂回顾思维导图】
HOW TO BECOME AN INVENTOR
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
Make a
Find a
Carry it
Never
Problem
Give Up
Plan
Out
【核心素养总结】
【教材任务完成清单】
Today we learned:
✅ Language: Key words, passive voice
√ Thinking: How to find problems and think creatively
Culture: Real Chinese young inventors
✅ Learning: 4 steps to become an inventor
教材位置 任务内容 状态
第48页 Activity 1 Step 4填空
第49页 Text Clues 三个填空
第49页 Author's Viewpoint 补全句子
第50页 Activity 3 图表+作文
第50页 Activity 4 评价量表
Now let's practice what we've learned!
07
Exercises
07
Exercises
Exercises - Vocabulary & Cloze Test
练习1:根据汉语提示填空
练习2:语篇填空
用所给词的适当形式填空:
Thomas Edison is a great (发明家).
We should never (放弃) when we face problems.
Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some (suggestion) to
help you.
Making a plan helps us (实施) our ideas.
First of all, you can start by (find) a problem.
Every failure can be a (垫脚石) to success.
Next, you should have a good plan. you have made a plan,
it's time to carry it
,
Can you make any (改进) to this design?
If you have some (difficult), ask for help. Never give and
keep on trying!
核对答案与讲解
题号 参考答案 考点/解析
1 inventor invent + -or(……的人)
2 give up 固定搭配“放弃”
3 carry out 固定搭配“实施”
4 stepping stone 固定搭配“垫脚石”
5 improvement improve + -ment(名词后缀)
If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor
(someday)!
核对答案与讲解
题号 参考答案 考点/解析
1 suggestions some + 可数名词复数
2 finding by + 动名词
3 After 时间状语从句连词
4 out carry out 固定搭配
5 difficulties some + 可数名词复数
6 up give up 固定搭配
7 someday 副词“某一天”
易错点提醒:
suggestion 是
可数名词!
carry it out
代词放中间
04-1
Extensive Reading
Extra Reading - Great Ideas from Around the World
【拓展阅读1】
The Solar-Powered Iron
In 2024, a 15-year-old girl from
Africa invented a solar-powered
iron that works without electricity.
Her great idea came from watching
her mother struggle with hnt
traditional irons during power cuts.
She developed her idea, made a
plan, and never gave up. Her
invention now helps thousands of
families.
【阅读理解题】
1 What problem did the African girl solve? What was her great idea?
2 What problem did Li Ming solve? What was his great idea?
3 How do their stories connect to the 4 steps in our text?
【核对答案与讲解】
【拓展阅读2】
The Smart Walking Stick
Fifteen-year-old Li Ming from
Beijing noticed that blind people
often have difficulty crossing
the street safely.
So he developed a smart walking
stick with sensors. The stick can
detect obstacles and vibrate to
warn the user.
His invention won a prize at the
National Youth Innovation
Competition.
题号 参考答案 讲解
1 She solved the problem of ironing
without electricity by inventing a
solar-powered iron. 原文:
solar-powered iron that
works without electricity
2 He solved the problem of blind people
crossing the street safely by inventing
a smart walking stick with sensors. 原文:
smart walking stick
with sensors
3 Both observed a problem (Step 1),
made a plan (Step 2),carried it out
(Step 3),and never gave up (Step 4). 两个故事都完整体现了
课文中的4个步骤
答题要点:
用完整句子回答,从课文的4个步骤角度分析故事
【学习层次】应用实践
08
Homework
08
Homework
第33页
Homework - Your Invention Journey Begins!
必做作业(基础巩固)
选做作业(拓展提升)
Task 1: Revise Your Essay
根据同伴和老师的反馈修改你的作文
誓写最终版本(100-120词)
下节课提交
Task 3: Invention Diary
开始撰写“发明日记”
每天记录你观察到的一个问题
思考一个可能的解决方案
下节课分享
Task 2: Correct Your Mistakes
把练习中所有错题抄在错题本上
每个错题重新写一个正确句子
复习本课核心词汇和被动语态,下节课小测
Task 4: Read and Research
查找另一位青少年发明家的故事
准备1分钟英语口头报告
学习层次:迁移创新
感 谢 观 看!
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