内容正文:
年 级:七年级 学 科:英语(鲁教版)
主讲人: 学 校:
Unit 5 Happy Holiday
Lesson 3 Grammar Focus
By the end of this period, you’ll be able to
master the usage of indefinite pronouns.
> use indefinite pronouns to retell stories about holidays.
use indefinite pronouns to talk about uncertain people, things, or places.
Learning Objectives
I went somewhere exciting.
I did something interesting.
I ate something special there.
Did I go to the West Lake?
Where did I go?
Lead in
Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked
as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything
interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere
interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed
chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences.
some 某个 any某个,任何 no 没有一个 every所有
one指人 someone anyone no one everyone
body指人 somebody anybody nobody everybody
thing指事物 something anything nothing everything
where指地点 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
除 no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词
复合不定代词由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -one, -body, -thing, -where组成。
Someone is playing football now.
Did anyone call me today?
但some-可以用在表示请求,建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。
Would you like something to eat?
Why don’t you ask someone to help you?
1. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;
带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
复合不定代词用法
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
Exercises.
1. Something is (is/are) wrong with my watch.
2. Well, everyone wants (want) to win.
2. 不定代词作主语,作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
复合 不定 代词
由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing, where等词构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
Did you do anything special on vacation?
I have something interesting to tell you.
Can you find out something special?
Exercises.
这本书里有什么新东西吗?
Is there anything new in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s nothing special today.
3. 当使用形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后。
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
B: No, nothing special. How about you?
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there .
B: Really? Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience .
B: Great! So, did you go there with anyone ?
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you !
A: You’re welcome.
1. Pay attention to
the indefinite
pronouns.
2. Try to speak aloud and clearly.
Role play the conversation.
Did you do anything interesting ...
A B
No, nothing special ...
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do
nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was clean. I felt
bored so I decided to look for something to read. I
found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked
towards the window. There was a beautiful double
rainbow in the sky.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
3c Complete the passage.
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to
go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near
my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining
heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and
everything was clean. I felt bored so I decided to
look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then I heard
someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky!
How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
what
While-reading
where
when
who
how
Retell
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I
went by myself. When I got to the town, it
started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a
comfortable bed, and everything was clean. I
felt bored so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started
reading by my bed. Then I heard someone
shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How
amazing!” I got up and walked towards the
window. There was a beautiful double rainbow.
How • bored
• the third person: the writer / he
• summer
• a town near his city
• did nothing but stay in the hotel
• found a book and started reading
• heard someone shout
• walked towards the window
• saw a double rainbow
• no one joined him
• It started raining heavily
Who
When Where
What
Why
Evaluate your work! Yes (√ ) or No (×)
Content
内容 when
who
where
what
how
Expression
表达 Express correctly
Performance
展示 Speak fluently
Speak confidently
Evaluate your retelling
some 某个 any某个,任何 no 没有一个 every所有
one指人 someone anyone no one everyone
body指人 somebody anybody nobody everybody
thing指事物 something anything nothing everything
where指地点 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
1. 不定代词作主语,作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. 当使用形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后。
3.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。但some-可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。
Summary
Evaluation checklist
How well can he / she do these things? Very
well OK practise
more
I can use indefinite pronouns to
make sentences . □ □ □
I can retell the story. □ □ □
I can use indefinite pronouns to
describe my other holidays . □ □ □
I can describe holiday experiences. □ □ □
Performance evaluation
A: You must:
Write a short holiday experience essay
containing at least 5 indefinite pronouns.
B: If you can:
Use indefinite pronouns to describe your favorite holiday trip with your friends.
Homework
Unit 5 Happy Holiday
Lesson 3 Grammar Focus
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