Unit 1 Happy Holiday 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 必背词汇识记 四会单词 28.惊奇的；惊讶的adj. Adverbs Nouns 29.尤其；特别adu. 1风景；景色n. 30.容易地；轻易地adw. 2.假期；度假n. 31.很可能；大概adu. 3.镇；商业区n. Pronouns 4.呼吸的空气；一口气n. 32.没有事；没有任何东西prom. 5.丝绸；（蚕）丝n. 33.我自己pron. 6围巾；披巾n. Prepositions 7.旅馆；旅社n. 34.向；朝prep. 8.天；天空n. 35.在…期间prep 9.虹；彩虹n. 36.反对；与…相反；紧靠rep. 10.胜利；成功n. 兼类词 11.和平；太平n. 37.度假营；营地n.露营；宿营v. 12.正午；中午n. 38.在任何地方；随便哪个地方adu.&pron. 13.车站；所；局n. 14王宫；宫殿n. 39.导游；指南；手册n.给某人领路；指导0. 15.塔；塔楼n. 16.护照n. 40,准备好的；现成的adj.已做完；已完成adu. 17.乡村；农村n. Verbs 41.在某处；到某处adu.某处；某个地方ron. 18.提醒；使想起v. 19.忘记；遗忘v. 42广场；正方形n.正方形的；平方的adj. 20.可能；可以nodal v. Adjectives 43.战斗；搏斗；斗争n.打仗；打架v. 21.古代的；古老的adj. 22奇怪的；陌生的adj. 44预算n.把…编入预算；精打细算v. 23.极好的；吸引人的adj. 24.使人舒服的；舒适的adj. 25.厌倦的；烦闷的adj. 重点短语 26.恶心的；生病的adj. 45.令人惊叹；让人叹绝 27.健忘的；好忘事的adj. 46.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 14 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RJXMB 47.只有；只是 51.在阳光下 48.与…作战；与…作斗争 52.转身；翻转 49.数以千计的；成千上万的 53.寻找 50.聚会；相聚 ☑答案 1.landscape 2.vacation 3.town 4.breath 5.silk 6.scarf 7.hotel 8.sky 9.rainbow 10.victory 11.peace 12.noon 13.station 14.palace 15.tower 16.passport 17.countryside 18.remind 19.forget 20.might 21.ancient 22.strange 23.fantastic 24.comfortable 25.bored 26.sick 27.forgetful 28.surprised 29.especially 30.easily 31.probably 32.nothing 33.myself 34.towards(=toward)35.during 36.against 37.camp 38.anywhere 39.guide 40.ready 41.somewhere 42.square 43.fight 44.budget 45.take sb's breath away 46.ready to do sth 47.nothing but 48.fight against sb 49.thousands of 50.get together 51.in the sun 52.turn around 53.look for 重点难点请讲 X重点单词) IEEEEEETEEETEFETESETEETEETEET E EEF F ①comfortable adi.使人舒服的；舒适的 答案与解析comfortably考查词形变化。句意：他们 轻松地提前完成了工作。根据“finished the work” The hotel was nice,with a comfortable bed,and everything was very clean.旅馆很好，有一张舒适 可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形 的床，一切都很干净。数材原句 式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事感到自在 ②bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 常用be comfortable with sb/sth对某人/某事 I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to 搭配感到自在、适应 read.我感觉无聊，所以决定找点东西阅读。 a comfortable win轻松取胜 教材原句 I feel comfortable speaking in public now.我现在在 常用 be bored with sb/sth对某人/某事感到厌烦 公众场合讲话感到自在了。 搭配 get bored变得无聊 Are you comfortable with this decision?你对这个决 be bored of sth厌烦某事（口语常用） 定感到满意吗？ She is bored with his constant complaints.她对他没 Despite the rain,our school achieved a comfortable 完没了的抱怨感到厌烦。 win in the football match.尽管下着雨，我们学校在 I get bored easily in long meetings.我在冗长的会议 足球比赛中取得了一场大胜。 中很容易感到无聊。 延伸拓展comfortably adu.舒适地；轻松地 I am bored of eating the same food every day. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 倦了每天吃同样的食物。 uncomfortably adu.不舒服地 延伸拓展boring adj.令人无聊的（主语是物/事） comfort n.&v.舒适，安逸；安慰 bore v.使厌烦；使无聊 典例1 They finished the work boredom n.无聊；厌烦 (comfortable)ahead of time. 典例2 He felt (bore)because the movie 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday was too long. 典例5 The note is you about the 答案与解析bored考查词形变化。句意：他感到无 meeting at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.Be on 聊，因为电影太长了。本句主语是“He”(人)，且felt time,please. 为系动词，后接形容词描述人的感受，因此应使用 A.remind bored。故填bored。 B.to remind 典例3 This story is so (bore)that no C.to reminding one likes it. 答案与解析B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个 答案与解析boring考查词形变化。句意：这个故事 便条是提醒你明天下午2点的会议的。请准时。 太无聊了，没人喜欢它。本句主语是“This story” remind sb about sth提醒某人某事；空白处作表语， (故事，指物)，且在so.that..结构中，so后接形 是非谓语，应填入不定式to remind表示目的。故 容词描述事物的特征，因此应使用boring。故填 选B。 boring。 ④peace n.和平；太平 ③remind v.提醒；使想起 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平 not come easily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平 来之不易。教材原句 来之不易。教材原句 常用 in peace和平地；安宁地 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 搭配make peace讲和；和解 常用 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 搭配 remind sb that..提醒某人…（宾语从句） The village is a place where people can rest in peace. remind sb about sth提醒某人关于某事（口 这个村庄是人们可以安宁休息的地方。 语常用) The two countries finally made peace after years of Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow. 请提 war.两国经过多年战争后终于讲和了。 醒我明天给我妈妈打电话。 延伸拓展peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使 peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 我想起了我的童年。 典例6 We all hope for world (和平). She reminded him that the meeting had been 答案与解析peace考查汉译英。句意：我们都希望世 postponed.她提醒他会议已经推迟了。 界和平。空格前为名词“wold”(世界)，此处需要填 人名词作介词for的宾语，构成world peace(世界和 Could you remind me about the meeting next week? 平)这一固定搭配。peace意为“和平”。故填peace。 提醒我关于下周会议的事吗？ 典例7 People here live a (peace)life. 延伸拓展reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的 事物 答案与解析peaceful考查词形变化。句意：这里的 人们过着平静的生活。空格后为名词“life”(生活)， 典例4 Please remind me (finish)the 需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。peace为名词，其 report tomorrow. 形容词形式为peaceful(平静的，安宁的)。故填 peaceful。 答案与解析to finish考查固定搭配。句意：请提醒 我明天完成报告。remind sb to do sth为固定搭配， 典例8 They solved the problem (peace) 意为“提醒某人做某事”。故填to finish。 at last. 3 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RXMB 答案与解析peacefully考查词形变化。句意：他们 延伸拓展forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记 最终和平地解决了这个问题。空格处需要填入副词 的，容易遗忘的 修饰动词“solved”(解决)，说明解决问题的方式。 unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的 peace为名词，先变为形容词peaceful,再加-ly变为副词 peacefully(和平地，平静地)。故填peacefully。 remember v.回想起；记得；记起 remember to do sth记得去做某事 ⑤forget v.忘记；遗忘 remember doing sth记得做过某事 We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记它。 leave sth+地点将某物忘在某地 教材原包 典例9 -Why didn't you hand in your homework forget to do sth忘记要做某事（事情没做） yesterday? 常用 forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已做） Sorry,I it at home.But I clearly 搭配 forget about sb/sth忘记某人/某事；不再想 remember forget oneself失态；忘形 it in my schoolbag. A.forgot;putting B.left;putting Don't forget to bring your umbrella-it might rain. C.forgot;to put D.left;to put 别忘了带伞—可能会下雨。 She forgot telling me the news,so she told me again. 答案与解析B考查动词辨析和非谓语动词的用法。 句意：—你昨天为什么没交作业？—对不起，我 忘了已经告诉过我这个消息，所以又跟我说了一遍。 把它落在家里了。但我清楚地记得我把它放进书包 Let's forget about the past and move on..让我们忘掉 里了。第一空表示“把某物忘在某地”，应用leave 过去，继续前行。 sth十地点，故用left,排除A、C项；根据“ButI clearly remember.,it in my schoolbag.”可知，第 She was so excited that she forgot herself and 二空指记得放进了书包，表示“记得做过某事”应用 jumped up and down.她激动得忘形了，跳上跳下。 remember doing sth,排除D项。故选B。 高频短语 ①take sb's breath away令人惊叹； 典例10 The great beauty of the lake amazed us 让人叹绝 deeply..(改为同义句) The great beauty of the lake It just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there..景色美得让人惊叹。我们在那里拍 了很多很棒的照片。数材原句 答案与解析took our breath away考查短语理解。 延伸拓展 句意：这片湖的美景让我们深深惊叹。句中的 “amazed.,deeply'”意为“使某人深深惊叹”，与take catch one's After running for ten minutes,I had sb's breath away同义，此处“amazed'”为一般过去时，故 breath喘口气； to catch my breath.跑了十分钟后， 空处也应用过去时。故填took our breath away。 屏息 我不得不喘口气。 We all held our breath waiting for the hold one's breath 2 look for寻找 exam results..我们都屏住呼吸等待 屏住呼吸 考试结果。 The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望 She arrived out of breath and couldn't out of breath 从你那里得到一些。款材原句 上气不接下气 speak for a minute.她气喘吁吁地赶 到，好一会儿说不出话。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 易混辨析 Look out!!A car is coming!小心！有车来了！ 典例11 The detective spent the whole morning He will look for the castle look for寻找；寻求（强调 while riding his horse. the missing documents in the dusty 找的动作，不是结果) 将会骑着马寻找那座 archives(档案室)，but he didn't find anything 城堡。 useful. We've found a great new A.looking after B.looking for restaurant near the office. find找到（强调找的结果） C.looking up D.looking through 我们在办公处附近发现 了一家很好的新餐馆。 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：侦探花一 上午在积满灰尘的档案室里寻找失踪的文件，但一 look at看；注视 无所获。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查 look after照顾；照料 阅，抬头看；look through浏览，仔细审查。根据“the 常用look up查阅；抬头看 missing documents'”可知，此处强调“寻找某物”的目 搭配 look down on看不起 的性。故选B。 look forward to期待 典例12 -What are you doing,Mum? look out小心；留神 -I'm my keys.I can't them Please look at the blackboard,请看黑板。 anywhere. Could you look after my cat while I'm on vacation? A.looking for;find B.finding;look for 我度假时你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？ C.looking for;look for D.finding;find If you don't know the word,look it up in the 答案与解析A考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：一妈 dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，查一下词典。 妈，你在做什么？—我在找钥匙。我哪儿都找不 Don't look down on him just because he's poor. 到。根据“T'm.,.my keys.”可知，第一空指妈妈正 在找钥匙，强调找的过程，应用looking for;根据“I 因为他穷就瞧不起他。 can't..them anywhere..”可知，第二空强调找的结 I look forward to meeting you in person..我期待与你 果，即找不到，应用find。故选A。 见面。 吸常考句型 In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of I saw him cross the road.=He was seen to cross the glass“tears'”falling down..在一个大厅里，我看到 road.我看见他过了马路。 一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。 典例13 I saw him football with Nick 教材原句 half an hour ago. 用法详解see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/某物 正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性或动态感。在“感官 A.playing B.played 动词(see、hear、watch、notice等)+宾语十现在分词 C.to play D.plays (doing)”结构中，现在分词(doing)作宾语补足语，表 .. 答案与解析A考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb 示宾语主动发出的、正在进行的动作。感官动词(see、 doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正 hear、watch、notice等)十sb do sth表示看见动作完整 在进行。根据“half an hour ago(半小时前)”可知， 发生或习惯性动作，在此结构中，若句子变为被动语 “我”在半小时前看到他正在和尼克一起踢足球，所 态，do要变回todo。 以用playing符合语境。故选A。 5 实验班提优训练英语八年级上RXMB 典例14 The little girl was heard 在教室里唱了一首动听的歌。主动语态中hear后接 beautiful song in the classroom after school 省略to的不定式(hear sb do sth),表示听到动作全 yesterday. 过程，或接现在分词(hear sb doing sth),表示听到动 A.sing B.to sing 作正在进行；但当变为被动语态sb be heard..时， 原来省略的to必须还原，即sb be heard to do sth。 C.singing D.sang 根据“was heard'”可知，此处为被动结构，需用带to 答案与解析B考查感官动词后接宾补的用法及被动 的不定式。故选B。 语态转换。句意：昨天放学后，有人听到那个小女孩 夏核心语法 复合不定代词 典例15 -Is there in the classroom？It's 一、概念 so quiet. 复合不定代词是由some/any/no/every-与 No, is there.All the students have gone body/-one/thing组合而成的代词，用来指代不确定 home. 的人或事物。 A.anybody;nobody B.somebody;anybody 二、用法 C.anybody;somebody D.everybody;nobody 1.指人代词：somebody/someone(某人)；anybody/ 答案与解析A考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：一 anyone(任何人)；nobody/.no one(没有人)； 教室里有人吗？好安静啊。一—不，没人在那里。 everybody/everyone(每个人)。 所有学生都回家了。anybody任何人；somebody某 人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“Is 指物代词：something(某事/物)；anything(任何事/ there..”可知，第一空为疑问句，询问“是否有人”， 物)；nothing(没有事/物)；everything(每件事/物)。 应用anybody;根据“No”和“All the students have 2.some系列用于肯定句，表示“某…”，也可用于表 gone home'”可知，第二空表示“没人”，应用nobody。 示建议或期待得到肯定答复的疑问句中；any系列 故选A。 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，表示“任何…”；0 典例16 -Is there in today's newspaper? 系列本身表否定，意为“没有…”；every-系列表示 -No, important happened.It was so “全部，每个”，强调整体。 boring. 3.复合不定代词作主语时，视为第三人称单数，谓语 A.anything special;something 动词用单数。 B.something special;anything Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C.anything special;nothing 上无难事，只怕有心人。 D.special anything;nothing 4.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后。 答案与解析C考查复合不定代词的用法。句意： There is nothing wrong with your computer.你的 一今天的报纸上有什么特别的内容吗？—没 电脑没什么问题。 有，没发生什么重要的事。太无聊了。第一空在疑 5.else表示“另外的，其他的”，修饰不定代词时，也要 问句中，应用anything,形容词special须后置修饰， 即anything special;根据答语“No”及“It was so 置于代词之后。 boring..”可知，没有重要的事情发生，应用nothing。 Would you like something else to drink?你想喝点 故选C 别的吗？ 6 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 新考法题深究 推断作者写作意图题解题技巧 解题方法】 定位：在题干中圈关键 判类型：辨清是考 观文段：由判定 定答案：抓住文 词，回原文找对应段落 查作者写作文章 的写作目的开始 章的主旨和作者 及句子（多在首尾段、 的目的，还是叙述 确定文段范围， 的价值态度，排 观点句)。 段落的目的，还是 总结文段的大意 除无关项，优先 举例的目的等，考 内容。 选与主旨相关的 点不同。 表述。 典例17 Many students stay up late to study these D.To explain why air pollution is serious. days.They feel tired in class and can't listen to 答案与解析B推理判断题。根据“Cycling is a great teachers carefully.A 2024 study shows that 68%of way to protect the environment...For example,if middle school students sleep less than 8 hours every more people ride bikes to work.,”可知，此处举骑 night.Lack of sleep is bad for their eyes and 车的例子是为了说明骑行对环境友好。故选B。 memory. 典例9①Have you ever seen a robot cleaning the 新考法推断作者写作意图Why does the author floor at home?Or a robot helping doctors do simple mention the 2024 study? operations?Today,robots are playing a more and A.To show students like staying up late. more important role in our daily life. B.To prove most students don't have enough sleep. 2 Robots can work for a long time without C.To tell readers sleep is important for eyes. feeling tired.They can also do dangerous jobs that D.To explain why students feel tired in class. are not suitable for humans,like working in high- 答案与解析B推理判断题。根据“A2024 study temperature factories. shows that 68%of middle school students sleep less than8 hours every night..”可知，此处举例是为了 新考法推断作者写作意图)Why does the writer write 证明后文的Lack of sleep'”,即学生缺觉。故选B。 Paragraph 1? 典例18 Cycling is a great way to protect the A.To list different kinds of robots. environment.It produces no pollution and helps cut B.To show robots are very useful. down carbon emissions.For example,if more people C.To lead to the topic of robots'role in life. ride bikes to work instead of driving cars,the air D.To tell readers how robots work. quality will get much better quickly. 答案与解析C推理判断题。根据“Today,robots 新考法推断作者写作意图]Why does the author give are playing a more and more important role in our the example of riding bikes to work? daily life.”和上文的提问以及下文的举例可知，作 A.To tell people how to ride bikes safely. 者写第一段是为了引出话题，即机器人在人类生活 B.To show cycling is good for the environment. 中的重要作用。故选C。 C.To advise people to go to work by bike. 快去试试Unit1第1课时W第4小题吧！ 7