Unit 2 Home Sweet HomeGrammar Focus 分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-语篇应用”三层设计为核心，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径，系统强化Unit 2语法焦点，适配新授课即时巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语与基础语法|含短语翻译（如“叠衣服”）、单项选择（情态动词can/could），占比55%，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法运用与词汇辨析|通过语法填空（时态/情态动词）、首字母填空（语境拼写），占比41%，深化知识迁移| |综合应用层|语篇综合应用|完形填空（对话情境）、阅读简答（信息提取），占比4%，培养语篇理解与表达能力|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home · Grammar Focus 分层练习 一、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. 做笔记 ______________ 2. 注意；当心 ______________ 3. 叠衣服 ______________ 4. 倒垃圾 ______________ 5. 参加考试 ______________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. — Could I use your computer? — Yes, if you are ______ with it. A. careful   B. careless   C. helpful   D. useful ( ) 2. — ______ you please sweep the floor? — Yes, I'll do it at once. A. Could   B. Can   C. May   D. Should ( ) 3. — Can I stay out ______ 11 o'clock? — No, you can't. You have a game tomorrow. A. at   B. until   C. for   D. after ( ) 4.  — Could you ______ the dishes after dinner? — Sure, I'll do it. A. take   B. give   C. make   D. do ( ) 5. — Can I go to the ______ with my friends? — Of course. A. movies   B. shops   C. film   D. picture 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. 你能帮我打扫社区吗？ Can you help me ______ ______ the community? 2. 你能帮忙叠一下衣服吗？ Can you help me ______ the ______? 3. 我可以用你的手机吗？ ______ I use your ______? 4. 请在课堂上仔细做笔记。 Please ______ ______ carefully in class. 5. 我可以待到九点吗？ Can I ______ ______ nine o'clock? 四、语法填空（阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每题1.5分，共9分） Dear Mum, I 1. ______ (need) some help with my homework. 2.  ______ (can) you help me after dinner? I also want 3. ______ (borrow) your phone because mine 4. ______ (be) dead. 5. ______ (could) I stay at Tom's house until 9 o'clock? We 6. ______ (have) a group project to finish. Please let me know. Love, Peter 五、选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，每题2分，共10分） 方框： for   quiet   notes   lift   community   rubbish   chore （修订：增加2个多余干扰项 rubbish 和 chore） 1. Please be ______ in the library. 2. I stayed up ______ 3 hours to finish my homework. 3. Could you give me a ______ to the railway station? 4. All the people in the ______ are friendly to each other. 5. The teacher asked us to take ______ during the lecture. 六、首字母填空（根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，每题2分，共10分） 1. Could you please s______ the floor? It's very dirty. 2. My phone is d______. Can I use yours? 3. Please take n______ carefully in class. 4. We need to clean up the c______ after the party. 5.  Please take out the r______ before you leave. 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词，每题2分，共6分） 1. Can I use your phone?（改为同义句） ______ I use your phone? 2. You have to pack up your things first.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ I have to do first? 3. He will stay until 10 o'clock.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ until 10 o'clock. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） It was Saturday morning. I was doing my homework when my friend Tom called. "Hello, Tom. What's up?" "I 1. ______ go to the library this afternoon," he said. "2. ______ you please go with me?" "Sure! 3. ______ I bring my camera to take pictures of the old building?" "Of course you can," he said. "But be 4. ______ with it." We agreed to meet at 2 o'clock. At lunchtime, my mum asked me, "5. ______ you help me clean the living room?" "Sorry, Mum. I have to meet Tom at the library," I said. "Can I 6. ______ until 4 o'clock?" "No, you 7. ______. We have visitors for dinner," she said. "Could you 8. ______ a message to Tom for me?" After lunch, I went to the library. Tom was already there. "Could you 9. ______ me your pen?" he asked. "Mine is out of ink." "Sure, here you are." We had a great time. We stayed 10. ______ 4 o'clock. I was happy because I finished my project and helped a friend. ( ) 1. A. need to   B. want to   C. decide to   D. would like ( ) 2. A. Can   B. Could   C. May   D. Do ( ) 3. A. Can   B. Could   C. May   D. Might ( ) 4. A. useful   B. careless   C. helpful   D. careful ( ) 5. A. Can   B. Could   C. Would   D. Do ( ) 6. A. stay   B. stays   C. staying   D. stayed ( ) 7. A. can   B. could   C. can't   D. couldn't ( ) 8. A. take   B. give   C. get   D. bring ( ) 9. A. borrow   B. give   C. lend   D. take ( ) 10. A. until   B. after   C. before   D. at 九、阅读简答题（阅读短文，用完整的英文句子回答下列问题，每题2分，共10分） Tomorrow is our community clean-up day. Everyone can help us make our neighbourhood beautiful. Please bring your own gloves and rubbish bags. Be careful with broken glass. We will clean up the park and the streets. We will work until 11 o'clock. After that, we can borrow some tools from the community centre if needed. 1. What day is tomorrow? _________________________________ 2. What should we bring to the clean-up? _________________________________ 3. Where will they clean up? _________________________________ 4. How long will they work? _________________________________ 5. Where can they borrow tools? _________________________________ 参考答案 一、短语翻译 1. take notes   2. be careful with   3. fold the clothes  4. take out the rubbish    5. take a test 二、单项选择 1. A   2. A   3. B   4. D    5. A 三、完成句子 1. clean up   2. fold; clothes    3. Can; phone 4. take notes   5. stay until 四、语法填空 1. need   2. Can/Could   3. to borrow 4. is   5. Could   6. have 五、选词填空 1. quiet   2. for   3. lift   4. community   5. notes （多余干扰项：rubbish, chore） 六、首字母填空 1. sweep   2. dead   3. notes   4. community   5. rubbish  七、句型转换 1. Could   2. What do   3. won't stay 八、完形填空 1. C   2. B   3. A   4. D   5. A   6. A   7. C   8. B   9. C   10. A 九、阅读简答题 1. Tomorrow is our community clean-up day. 2. We should bring our own gloves and rubbish bags. 3. They will clean up the park and the streets. 4. They will work until 11 o'clock. 5. They can borrow tools from the community centre. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $