Starter Unit 1 Hello！基础卷 2026～2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

苟有恒，何必三更眠五更起；最无益，莫过一日曝十日寒。 苟有恒，何必三更眠五更起；最无益，莫过一日曝十日寒。 · 2026~2027年人教版新教材英语七年级上册 · Starter Unit 1Hello！基础卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 ________。 A．Dd, Cc, Ff B．Aa, Kk, Hh C．Ll, Mm, Ff 2．以下缩略词中，不表示国家的是______. A．HK B．UK C．USA D．PRC 3．下面哪组都含有双元音/eɪ/？ A．Aa, Cc, Jj, Kk B．Aa, Jj, Kk, Zz C．Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk 4．下列字母发音含有相同元音音素的一组是________。 A．B C J B．S X Z C．K J M 5．—Nice to meet you. —________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Hello. C．Goodbye. 6．下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是________。 A．BCJ B．RZD C．GTV D．KPQ 7．—Good morning, Ella! —________, Emma! A．Good afternoon B．Good morning C．Good evening 8．—Good morning. May I have your name? —________. A．Good morning. I’m Peter B．Good afternoon. My name is Peter C．Good evening. P-E-T-E-R, Peter D．Good morning. It’s 257-8900 9．—Hello! I’m Li Ming. —________! I’m Lucy. A．Goodbye B．Hello C．Sorry D．Thanks 10．—Hi! I’m Simon. —_________. A．This is Amy B．Hi! I’m Jane C．Nice to meet you, too D．Fine, thank you 11．—Good morning! —________! A．Good afternoon B．Good morning C．Good evening D．Good night 12．—How often do you ________ your teeth? —Twice a day. A．wash B．brush C．cut 13．The teacher told little Tom yesterday that the sun ________ in the east in the morning. A．lifts B．grows C．raises D．rises 14．He longed ________ his new idea with friends. A．share B．to share C．sharing 15．You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．follow C．happen D．refuse 二、完形填空 When we are answering the phone, it is important for us to have good manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here’re some 16 . First, answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think that you’re not available now. If you 17 the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough 18 to organize his/her thoughts. Second, answer the phone in a 19 environment. If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other 20 . Third, 21 the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can say “Hello” first and give your 22 . And then nicely ask who is calling. Once the caller has 23 himself/herself, you can address (称呼) him/her properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say hello. Finally, avoid answering the phone while 24 . If you’re having some food, swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. Speaking with your 25 full is impolite and others may have difficulty understanding you. 16．A．questions B．suggestions C．discoveries D．decisions 17．A．put off B．turn down C．care for D．pick up 18．A．energy B．space C．time D．money 19．A．quiet B．clean C．new D．noisy 20．A．quickly B．strangely C．clearly D．carefully 21．A．join B．greet C．help D．watch 22．A．name B．address C．age D．e-mail 23．A．supported B．protected C．introduced D．accepted 24．A．cooking B．shopping C．eating D．running 25．A．eyes B．nose C．feet D．mouth 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Timo’s School Day My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:30. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a break between lessons. We have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 26．Where does Timo live? A．In London. B．In Helsinki. C．In Beijing. D．In New York. 27．What time does Timo usually get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 28．How does Timo go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 29．How long is each lesson at Timo’s school? A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．50 minutes. 30．What club does Timo go to after school? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The ice hockey club. D．The art club. When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 31．When you don’t know a new word, the best way is________. A．to ask your teacher B．to guess C．to ask your friends D．to use a dictionary 32．What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means________. A．撞倒 B．越过 C．遇到 D．过来 33．Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is________. A．April, autumn, face, film B．film, face, April, autumn C．face, film, April, autumn D．April, face, film, autumn 34．The English-Chinese dictionary is________. A．the students in Paris in learning English B．the students in the USA in learning English C．Chinese students in learning English D．the students in Canada in learning English 35．The passage is about________. A．how to use the right words in your English writing. B．how to read the new words in the English story. C．how to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D．how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary. 四、单词拼写 36．Dan doesn’t know how to ________ (开始) the story. 37．The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 38．How do you ________?（拼写“jacket”） 39．The name “Tianwen” ________ (express) China’s determination to explore the universe. 40．How do you spell your ________ (名字) in English? 五、补全对话 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too! 41 ? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. 42 ? A: We have baozi, eggs and porridge (粥) for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: 43 . It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. 44 ? A: I like rice and chicken best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: 45 ? B: Because it is healthy. 六、完成句子 46．我的鹦鹉会说话。 My parrot ________ ________. 47．你的生日是什么时候？ ________ is your birthday? 48．——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 —________ ________ ________? —I’m fine, thanks. 七、任务型阅读 Alice: Good morning, Miss Jones!   Miss Jones: Good morning, Alice! (32)What’s that in English, Alice? Alice: It’s a key. It’s Eric’s key. Miss Jones: Oh, spell it, please. Alice:Er…K-E-Y.   Miss Jones: Good. And what’s this?   Alice: It’s a map. (34) It’s a map of China. Miss Jones: Spell it, please? Alice: Yes. M-A-P. Miss Jones: Very good. 49．选出对话中出现的物品_______。 A．chair B．watch C．map D．banana E．key 50．请将(32)句译为汉语   ? 51．请在对话中找出that的对应词： 52．请将(34)句改为一般疑问句 ? 53．Miss Jones和Alice的对话发生在_______。 A．evening B．morning C．afternoon 八、书面表达 54．请以“My Schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的书包。内容包括： 1. 书包的颜色； 2. 书包里的物品； 3. 你对书包的感受。 要求：1. 不少于50词；2. 语句通顺，书写规范；3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Schoolbag ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共15页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $苟有恒，何必三更眠五更起；最无益，莫过一日曝十日寒。 苟有恒，何必三更眠五更起；最无益，莫过一日曝十日寒。 · 2026~2027年人教版新教材英语七年级上册 · Starter Unit 1Hello！基础卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 ________。 A．Dd, Cc, Ff B．Aa, Kk, Hh C．Ll, Mm, Ff 【答案】B 【知识点】字母 【详解】句意：下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为Aa, Kk, Hh。 考查语音知识。字母Dd /diː/，Cc /siː/，Ff /ef/，均不含/eɪ/音；字母Aa /eɪ/，Kk /keɪ/，Hh /eɪtʃ/，都含有/eɪ/音；字母Ll /el/，Mm /em/，Ff /ef/，均不含/eɪ/音。B组字母音标都含有/eɪ/音。故选B。 2．以下缩略词中，不表示国家的是______. A．HK B．UK C．USA D．PRC 【答案】A 【知识点】PRC、UK、USA、常识和习语 【详解】句意：以下缩略词中，不表示国家的是HK。 考查常识。HK香港；UK英国；USA美国；PRC中国。根据常识可知，香港是中国的特别行政区，故选A。 3．下面哪组都含有双元音/eɪ/？ A．Aa, Cc, Jj, Kk B．Aa, Jj, Kk, Zz C．Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk 【答案】C 【知识点】字母 【详解】句意：下面哪组都含有双元音/eɪ/? 考查字母发音辨析。Aa的发音为/eɪ/；Hh的发音为/eɪtʃ/；Jj的发音为/dʒeɪ/；Kk的发音为/keɪ/；Cc的发音为/siː/；Zz的发音为/ziː/或/zed/。故选C。 4．下列字母发音含有相同元音音素的一组是________。 A．B C J B．S X Z C．K J M 【答案】B 【知识点】字母 【详解】句意：下列字母发音含有相同元音音素的一组是S X Z。 考查语音知识。B/biː/，C/siː/，J/dʒeɪ/；S/es/，X/eks/，Z/zed/； K /keɪ/，J/dʒeɪ/，M/em/。根据音标提示可知，B项含相同元音音素/e/。故选B。 5．—Nice to meet you. —________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Hello. C．Goodbye. 【答案】A 【知识点】问候 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你。——也很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you, too也很高兴认识你；Hello你好；Goodbye再见。根据英语交际习惯，当对方表达“很高兴认识你”时，礼貌的回答应是“也很高兴认识你”。应填Nice to meet you, too. 6．下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是________。 A．BCJ B．RZD C．GTV D．KPQ 【答案】C 【知识点】字母 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是GTV。 考查字母的元音音素。BCJ：B的元音音素是/iː/，C的元音音素是/iː/，J的元音音素是/eɪ/，三者元音音素不完全相同；RZD：R的元音音素是/ɑː/，Z的元音音素是/iː/，D的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素不完全相同；GTV：G的元音音素是/iː/，T的元音音素是/iː/，V的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素相同；KPQ：K的元音音素是/eɪ/，P的元音音素是/iː/，Q的元音音素是/uː/，三者元音音素不同。GTV含有相同的元音音素/iː/，故选C。 7．—Good morning, Ella! —________, Emma! A．Good afternoon B．Good morning C．Good evening 【答案】B 【知识点】问候 【详解】句意：——早上好，埃拉！——早上好，艾玛！ Good afternoon下午好；Good morning早上好；Good evening晚上好。对方说Good morning进行早上问候，要同样回复Good morning。 8．—Good morning. May I have your name? —________. A．Good morning. I’m Peter B．Good afternoon. My name is Peter C．Good evening. P-E-T-E-R, Peter D．Good morning. It’s 257-8900 【答案】A 【知识点】问候、介绍 【详解】句意：——早上好，可以告诉我你的名字吗？——早上好，我是彼得。 Good morning. I’m Peter早上好，我是彼得；Good afternoon. My name is Peter下午好，我的名字是彼得；Good evening. P-E-T-E-R, Peter晚上好，P-E-T-E-R，彼得；Good morning. It’s 257-8900 早上好，是257-8900。 根据问句中的问候语“Good morning”及询问“your name”可知，答语需要先回应早上的问候，再回答自己的名字，故填Good morning. I’m Peter。 9．—Hello! I’m Li Ming. —________! I’m Lucy. A．Goodbye B．Hello C．Sorry D．Thanks 【答案】B 【知识点】hello、问候 【详解】句意：——你好！我是李明。——你好！我是露西。 Goodbye再见；Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；Thanks谢谢。根据上句“Hello!”可知，这是见面时的问候，答语也应用相应的问候语，Hello符合语境。 10．—Hi! I’m Simon. —_________. A．This is Amy B．Hi! I’m Jane C．Nice to meet you, too D．Fine, thank you 【答案】B 【知识点】问候、介绍 【详解】句意：——你好！我是西蒙。——你好！我是简。 考查情景交际。This is Amy这是艾米；Hi! I’m Jane你好！我是简；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；Fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你。根据“Hi! I’m Simon.”可知，此处为互相打招呼并自我介绍。故选B。 11．—Good morning! —________! A．Good afternoon B．Good morning C．Good evening D．Good night 【答案】B 【知识点】问候 【详解】句意：——早上好！——早上好！ Good afternoon下午好；Good morning早上好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。英语日常问候遵循问答对应原则，对方说“Good morning”，回应也需使用“Good morning”，应选B。 12．—How often do you ________ your teeth? —Twice a day. A．wash B．brush C．cut 【答案】B 【知识点】brush(画笔)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？——一天两次。 考查动词辨析。wash洗；brush刷；cut剪。空格后宾语是“your teeth”，表示“刷牙”应该用动词“brush”，即brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故选B。 13．The teacher told little Tom yesterday that the sun ________ in the east in the morning. A．lifts B．grows C．raises D．rises 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：老师昨天告诉小汤姆太阳早上从东方升起。 lifts举起；grows生长；raises提升；rises升起。根据“The teacher told little Tom yesterday that the sun…from the east in the morning.”可知，主句是一般过去时，但从句陈述的是客观真理，时态需用一般现在时。太阳升起用不及物动词rise，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故用rises。应填rises。 14．He longed ________ his new idea with friends. A．share B．to share C．sharing 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：他渴望和朋友们分享他的新想法。 share分享（动词原形）；to share分享（动词不定式）；sharing分享（动名词 / 现在分词）。固定搭配long to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式形式。 15．You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．follow C．happen D．refuse 【答案】A 【知识点】expect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：你不能总是期望你的父母来帮助你。你现在已经十八岁了。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；follow跟随；happen发生；refuse拒绝。根据“You are eighteen years old now.”可知，此处表示“不能总是期望父母帮助”，expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 When we are answering the phone, it is important for us to have good manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here’re some 16 . First, answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think that you’re not available now. If you 17 the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough 18 to organize his/her thoughts. Second, answer the phone in a 19 environment. If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other 20 . Third, 21 the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can say “Hello” first and give your 22 . And then nicely ask who is calling. Once the caller has 23 himself/herself, you can address (称呼) him/her properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say hello. Finally, avoid answering the phone while 24 . If you’re having some food, swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. Speaking with your 25 full is impolite and others may have difficulty understanding you. 16．A．questions B．suggestions C．discoveries D．decisions 17．A．put off B．turn down C．care for D．pick up 18．A．energy B．space C．time D．money 19．A．quiet B．clean C．new D．noisy 20．A．quickly B．strangely C．clearly D．carefully 21．A．join B．greet C．help D．watch 22．A．name B．address C．age D．e-mail 23．A．supported B．protected C．introduced D．accepted 24．A．cooking B．shopping C．eating D．running 25．A．eyes B．nose C．feet D．mouth 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【知识点】合作与交流、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕接电话的礼仪展开，从接电话的时机、环境、礼貌问候的方式以及避免进食时接电话等方面，介绍了正确接电话的具体方法和注意事项。 【详解】16．句意：以下是一些建议。 questions问题；suggestions建议；discoveries发现；decisions决定。根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly?”可知，此处引出正确接电话的建议，故选B。 17．句意：如果你在第一声铃响后接电话，来电者可能没有足够的时间整理思路。 put off推迟；turn down拒绝/调小；care for照顾；pick up接电话。根据“the phone after the first ring”可知，此处指接电话，故选D。 18．句意：如果你在第一声铃响后接电话，来电者可能没有足够的时间整理思路。 energy精力；space空间；time时间；money钱。根据“after the first ring”和“to organize his/her thoughts”可知，此处指没有足够时间整理思路，故选C。 19．句意：其次，在安静的环境中接电话。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；new新的；noisy吵闹的。根据“If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other...”可知，此处指要在安静环境接电话，故选A。 20．句意：如果你在吵闹的环境里，你和对方都听不清彼此的话。 quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地。根据“in a loud environment”可知，吵闹环境会导致听不清楚，故选C。 21．句意：第三，先礼貌地问候对方。 join加入；greet问候；help帮助；watch观看。根据“If you don’t know who is calling, you can say ‘Hello’ first”可知，此处指问候对方，故选B。 22．句意：如果你不知道是谁打来的，你可以先打招呼并报出自己的名字。 name名字；address地址；age年龄；e-mail电子邮箱。根据接电话的礼仪，未知来电时应先报自己的名字，故选A。 23．句意：一旦来电者做了自我介绍，你就可以恰当地称呼他/她了。 supported支持；protected保护；introduced介绍；accepted接受。根据“you can address him/her properly”可知，来电者先自我介绍后才能被恰当称呼，故选C。 24．句意：最后，避免在吃东西的时候接电话。 cooking做饭；shopping购物；eating吃；running跑步。根据“If you’re having some food, swallow it before answering the phone”可知，此处指避免进食时接电话，故选C。 25．句意：嘴里含着东西说话是不礼貌的，别人也可能难以理解你。 eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；feet脚；mouth嘴。根据“Speaking with your...full is impolite”及前文提到的进食相关内容，可知是嘴里含东西说话不礼貌，故选D。   三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Timo’s School Day My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:30. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a break between lessons. We have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 26．Where does Timo live? A．In London. B．In Helsinki. C．In Beijing. D．In New York. 27．What time does Timo usually get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 28．How does Timo go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 29．How long is each lesson at Timo’s school? A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．50 minutes. 30．What club does Timo go to after school? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The ice hockey club. D．The art club. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【知识点】个人信息、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了芬兰学生Timo周二的学校日常生活安排。 【详解】26．根据第一段第三句“I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.”可知，Timo住在赫尔辛基。 27．根据第一段第五句“Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:30.”可知，起床时间是7:30。 28．根据第一段第七句“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，walk意为步行，对应选项On foot。 29．根据第二段第三句“Each lesson is 45 minutes long”可知，课程时长为45分钟。 30．根据第二段最后一句“Then I go to my ice hockey club.”可知，他参加的是冰球俱乐部。 When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 31．When you don’t know a new word, the best way is________. A．to ask your teacher B．to guess C．to ask your friends D．to use a dictionary 32．What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means________. A．撞倒 B．越过 C．遇到 D．过来 33．Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is________. A．April, autumn, face, film B．film, face, April, autumn C．face, film, April, autumn D．April, face, film, autumn 34．The English-Chinese dictionary is________. A．the students in Paris in learning English B．the students in the USA in learning English C．Chinese students in learning English D．the students in Canada in learning English 35．The passage is about________. A．how to use the right words in your English writing. B．how to read the new words in the English story. C．how to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D．how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲英汉词典的好处及如何查阅英汉词典。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典).”可知，如果你不知道一个新单词，最好的方法是去查字典，故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it?”可知，当阅读英语类的东西时会遇到新单词。故“come across”是“偶遇”的意思。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… ”可知字典是按照首字母在字母表当中出现的顺序来排列的。根据字母表可知，April在autumn前面；face在film前面。a字母开头的单词在首字母为f的单词前。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese”可知英汉词典是中国的学生学习英语使用的词典。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 四、单词拼写 36．Dan doesn’t know how to ________ (开始) the story. 【答案】start/begin 【知识点】begin(began begun)、start、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：Dan不知道如何开始这个故事。句中固定结构为how to do sth.，不定式to后面必须接动词原形，括号中文含义“开始”对应的英文单词为start或者begin，故填start/begin。 37．The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 【答案】greets/greeted 【知识点】greet、表示经常性动作/状态、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：老师面带微笑向所有的学生打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；“面带微笑打招呼”可以是老师的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式greets；也可以是过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。 38．How do you ________?（拼写“jacket”） 【答案】spell jacket 【知识点】jacket、spell、名词作主宾表补定、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：你如何拼写“jacket”？表示“拼写”用spell，前面有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形spell，jacket作宾语。 39．The name “Tianwen” ________ (express) China’s determination to explore the universe. 【答案】expresses 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：“天问”这个名字表达了中国人探索宇宙的决心。主语“The name”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词需用三单形式expresses。 40．How do you spell your ________ (名字) in English? 【答案】name 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：你的名字用英语怎么拼写？“名字”用可数名词单数的name，作宾语，指你的名字。故填name。 五、补全对话 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too! 41 ? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. 42 ? A: We have baozi, eggs and porridge (粥) for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: 43 . It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. 44 ? A: I like rice and chicken best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: 45 ? B: Because it is healthy. 【答案】41．Where are you from 42．What do you have for breakfast 43．Yes, I do 44．What do you like best for lunch 45．Why do you like it 【知识点】个人信息、问候 【导语】本文是一段两人初次见面时，围绕A的籍贯、中国日常饮食习惯展开交流的对话。 【详解】41．根据答语“I’m from China.”可知，此处是询问对方来自哪里，应用特殊疑问句Where are you from。 42．根据答语“We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast.”可知，此处是询问早餐吃什么，应用What引导的特殊疑问句，注意时态为一般现在时，What do you have for breakfast符合语境。 43．问句“Do you have lunch at school?”是一般疑问句，且后文“It’s fun to…”表明是肯定的回答，故作肯定回答Yes, I do。 44．根据答语“I like rice and chicken best.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢吃什么。结合上文“Do you have lunch at school?”的语境，询问的是午餐喜好，故填What do you like best for lunch。 45．根据答语“Because it is healthy.”可知，此处是询问喜欢蔬菜沙拉的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句Why do you like it。 六、完成句子 46．我的鹦鹉会说话。 My parrot ________ ________. 【答案】 can talk 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词can“会”和talk“说话”。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，talk为实义动词，意义上侧重“交谈”，故填can；talk。 47．你的生日是什么时候？ ________ is your birthday? 【答案】When 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句询问时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句，句首字母要大写。故填When。 48．——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 —________ ________ ________? —I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】 How are you 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】你好吗：how are you，询问某人的状况。故填How；are；you。 七、任务型阅读 Alice: Good morning, Miss Jones!   Miss Jones: Good morning, Alice! (32)What’s that in English, Alice? Alice: It’s a key. It’s Eric’s key. Miss Jones: Oh, spell it, please. Alice:Er…K-E-Y.   Miss Jones: Good. And what’s this?   Alice: It’s a map. (34) It’s a map of China. Miss Jones: Spell it, please? Alice: Yes. M-A-P. Miss Jones: Very good. 49．选出对话中出现的物品_______。 A．chair B．watch C．map D．banana E．key 50．请将(32)句译为汉语   ? 51．请在对话中找出that的对应词： 52．请将(34)句改为一般疑问句 ? 53．Miss Jones和Alice的对话发生在_______。 A．evening B．morning C．afternoon 【答案】49．CE 50．爱丽丝, 那个用英语怎么说 51．this 52．Is it a map of China 53．B 【知识点】其他人、合作与交流、学习体验、其他语篇 【分析】这是一篇琼斯小姐和爱丽丝之间学习英语的对话。 【详解】49．通过爱丽丝的回答“It’s a key.”和“It’s a map.”可知对话出现的物品是钥匙和地图。故选C和E。 50．此句为特殊疑问句，What’s“是什么”；that“那个”；“in English”用英语。故填：爱丽丝，那个用英语怎么说。 51．that意为“那；那个”，其对应词为this“这；这个”，出现在对话中琼斯小姐说的“Good. And what’s this? ”。故填this。 52．句意：这是一张中国地图。原句为肯定句，改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句时，be动词提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，故填Is it a map of China。 53．根据对话开始的打招呼“Good morning, Miss Jones!”可知，对话发生在早上。故选B。 八、书面表达 54．请以“My Schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的书包。内容包括： 1. 书包的颜色； 2. 书包里的物品； 3. 你对书包的感受。 要求：1. 不少于50词；2. 语句通顺，书写规范；3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Schoolbag ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Schoolbag I have a schoolbag. It is blue and black. I like it very much. Some English books and Chinese books are in it. My pencil box is in it too. There are two pens, a ruler and an eraser in the pencil box. My schoolbag is useful, and it helps me keep my school things tidy. 【知识点】商品、记叙文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍物品的说明文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：1.书包的颜色 2.书包里的物品 3.对书包的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于50词，不能出现真实姓名、校名    [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开篇：点明自己有一个书包，介绍它的颜色 中间：依次介绍书包内部装有的书本、文具盒以及文具 结尾：表达对书包的看法与喜爱之情    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书包的颜色 短语：blue and black/red and white/grey and yellow等 要点二：介绍书包里的物品 短语：English books/Chinese books/pencil box/two pens/a ruler/an eraser等 要点三：表达对书包的感受 短语：keep my school things tidy/like it very much/useful等 试卷第2页，共15页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $