Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语阅读理解与完形填空，通过典型题例系统提炼细节定位、逻辑推理等解题方法，构建从信息获取到语篇分析的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|1篇记叙文|细节理解题定位原文关键句，推理判断题结合人物行为与评价|以学生自主管理乐队为情境，考查事件发展与人物品质分析，体现语言能力中的信息提取| |阅读理解B|1篇说明文|标题归纳题抓核心技术功能，推理判断题分析观点态度|围绕智能车窗技术，考查科技说明文中的原理阐释与应用前景，渗透文化意识中的科技伦理| |阅读七选五|1篇议论文|空格前后逻辑关系（转折、因果）分析，主题句定位|解构家庭自动化谬论，训练语篇衔接能力，培养思维品质中的逻辑推断| |完形填空|1篇记叙文|语境词汇辨析，上下文情感线索追踪|以笑声俱乐部创立为线索，考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用，提升学习能力中的语境理解策略|

Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•郑州高二检测）On the first day of school this year， Joseph Riley， the headmaster of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia， dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school． 　　“I said that we’d have to get them into other classes，” Riley said．Then he gave the students a second option．If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves， the school would support them．Most students decided to take a different class， but 10 students took him up on the offer．The guys didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and they found the courage to keep the band going． 　　The 10 band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald， 17， as band director， and then invited 2 teachers from the school to serve as advisors．Math teacher Jennifer Cook agreed to offer support．“They’re an impressive group of kids，” Cook said．“We’re all very proud of them．” Band students practice the school song every day， and they’ve learned to work together， Fitzgerald said．They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers （鼓手）． 　　The band’s latest performance was on their school’s Homecoming Day．“When we do our school song， that’s probably everybody’s favorite，” said Jadyn Lane， 17.“To see so many people supporting and cheering us on， that’s inspiring．” 　　Several schoolmates volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day．“Our school is the heart of the community，” Riley said．“Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band．It’s amazing to see the progress they’ve made on their own．” 　　Years from now， Fitzgerald imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as the band director with pride．“It was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much，” she said． 1.What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year？（　　） A．The school hired a new band teacher．　 B．The band members chose other classes． C．The band continued with student leadership．　 D．The headmaster was not satisfied with the band． 2.Which words can best describe the 10 band members？（　　） A．Mild and patient．　 B．Capable and generous． C．Intelligent and imaginative．　 D．Determined and impressive． 3.What do we know about the band’s latest performance？（　　） A．It was organized by several schools．　 B．It was staged for a yearly local festival． C．It was well recognised by the audience．　 D．It was attended by every community member． 4.How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band？（　　） A．It has led her to a lifelong hobby．　 B．It has helped her to be a top student． C．It has brought her a sense of community．　 D．It has given her a memory to be treasured． B 　　（2026•烟台高二上期中）From rolling hills to mountain ranges， views make any road trip memorable， but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they miss．Motor company Ford tries to change that．It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows． 　　The prototype （原型） of the smart car window has a device with an outside－facing camera．With just a press of a button， the system takes a picture of the current view．The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights， which vibrates（震动） differently．As the finger passes over different regions of the image， its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it．The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing． 　　“As the prototype started taking shape， we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling，” Federico Russo， one director of GTB Roma， said．“When the idea was at its first stage， we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life．” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars．It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways． 　　The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle．It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another．It’s unclear when this technology will be made available．However， the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action． 5.How does the smart car window work？（　　） A．By reacting to changing colors．　 B．By translating scenery into vibrations． C．By controlling shaking movements with voice．　 D．By searching for the previously stored pictures． 6.What does Federico Russo say about the technology？（　　） A．It will have a wide application．　 B．It will make language learning easy． C．It will soon be tested across the world．　 D．It will change traditional way of traveling． 7.What is the problem the Ford Company is struggling to solve now？（　　） A．Developing autonomous cars．　 B．Enabling the disabled to drive cars． C．Replacing the traditional business model．　 D．Providing personalized route information． 8.Which can be the best title for the text？（　　） A．AI－based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips　 B．Technology Makes People’s Lives Enjoyable C．Ford Plans to Launch a Smart Car for the Blind　 D．Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•厦门高二检测）Home automation is nothing new． It’s been around for years now．9.　　 And when something is new， people have to be doubtful about it． So， here we are with tons of widespread myths （谬论） around home automation． Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encountered and why you need to stop believing them． 　　Myth 1：Home automation is too expensive． 　　The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive．10.　　 Actually， home automation devices were quite pricey initially， but things have changed now．Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners． 　　Myth 2：11.　　 　　Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie．It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes． However， it is not true．12.　　 Even though it seems like a challenging task， all it takes is a simple touch to control your home． 　　Myth 3： Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase． 　　Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time．Firstly， all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed． Secondly， most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up－to－date． 　　Smart home automation is a new technology．13.　　 Thus， don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them． A．After all， it’s a new technology． B．Home automation needs technical knowledge． C．You don’t have to be a tech－master to live in a smart home． D．This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners． E．Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape． F．You can reduce your power consumption， energy wastage and save money in the long run． G．But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting， temperature， and security are new fields． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•深圳盟校高二上期中）After graduation， I went to Mumbai for further studies．That transformation from a village boy to a city doctor led to enormous 　14　．Endless on－call shifts and mountains of medical research papers 　15　 my days and nights， and eventually， my laughter． 　　That was when I decided to 　16　 the joy．I started joking with my patients and found that they 　17　 faster as laughter kept them positive．One day， an idea flashed through my mind： If laughter is so powerful， why not start a Laughter Club？ I went to a park and tried to explain the 　18　 of laughter to the morning walkers．They thought I was 　19　．But I remained determined．Out of 400 passers－by， I 　20　 four to join me．That small group marked the 　21　 of my club． 　　We met for half an hour every morning to 　22　 together．At first， we started with telling a joke．But some people were naturally 　23　．My new challenge was getting these emotionally held－back people to laugh without reason．I introduced 　24　 exercises like clapping and shouting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”， which helped everyone 　25　 and prepared them for the following activities． 　　Soon， I developed more laughter exercises， including role－playing and techniques I had 　26　 when I was an amateur actor．　27　， the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther．From that initial group of four， the club began to 　28　， proving that laughter is truly the best medicine． 14.（　）A．fortuneB．pressureC．guiltD．excitement 15.（　）A．consumed　 B．rewarded　　 C．simplified　 D．organized 16.（　）A．measure　 B．regain　　 C．evaluate　 D．predict 17.（　）A．learned　 B．drove　　 C．recovered　 D．ran 18.（　）A．frequency　 B．origin　　 C．benefit　 D．sound 19.（　）A．crazy　 B．selfish　　 C．confident　 D．attractive 20.（　）A．selected　 B．paid　　 C．threatened　 D．convinced 21.（　）A．election　 B．reputation　　 C．purpose　 D．birth 22.（　）A．stretch　 B．work　　 C．walk　 D．laugh 23.（　）A．optimistic　 B．talented　　 C．shy　 D．curious 24.（　）A．long－term　 B．warm－up　　 C．high－risk　 D．stand－alone 25.（　）A．relax　 B．cooperate　　 C．understand　 D．progress 26.（　）A．picked up　 B．mixed up　　 C．wondered at　 D．hesitated about 27.（　）A．Previously　 B．Gradually　　 C．Suddenly　 D．Surprisingly 28.（　）A．form　 B．win　　 C．compete　 D．Expand 答案 Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西弗吉尼亚州一所高中的乐队在原教师离职后，由10名学生自主领导并坚持运营，最终成功完成表演并获得认可的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段第一句可知，乐队在学生自主领导下继续运营。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段第三句可知，这10名乐队成员是坚定且令人印象深刻的。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段校长的话可知，乐队最近的表演获得了观众的广泛认可。 4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，指挥乐队给了她一段值得珍惜的回忆。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project正努力研发一款智能车窗来帮助盲人乘客感受旅途中的风景。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段前四句可知，智能车窗通过摄像头拍摄车外风景的照片，然后将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像，当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的不同震动幅度向使用者提供触觉反馈，即智能车窗通过将风景转化为震动来进行工作。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Federico Russo认为这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术将被广泛应用。 7.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，福特公司正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，即提供个性化的路线信息。 8.D　标题归纳题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project正在研发一款智能车窗来帮助盲人乘客感受旅途中的风景。因此，D项（智能窗户让盲人乘客感受美景）为最佳文章标题。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了关于家庭自动化的三个谬论。 9．G　上文提到了家庭自动化，而下文提到了新事物，由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，介绍一种新的关于家庭自动化的事物。 10．A　根据上文可知，觉得太贵不是你的错，本句承接上文说明原因：这毕竟是一项新技术，所以昂贵。 11．B　根据本段前三句可知，本段解释的谬论主要关于家庭自动化设备需要专业人士才能使用，即自动化需要技术知识。 12．C　根据下文可知，不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中，故C项符合语境。 13．D　根据上下文可知，上文提到了智能家庭自动化是一项新兴技术；再结合文章主要介绍了智能家居自动化的一些好处，故D项（这项强大的技术对房主有很多好处）符合语境。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从乡村来到城市从医，面对巨大压力，通过创立笑声俱乐部找回快乐并帮助了他人。 14.B　根据下文Endless on－call shifts and mountains of medical research papers可知，这种转变带来了巨大的压力。 15.A　根据上文可知，繁重的工作和研究占据了作者所有时间。consumed形象地表达了时间和精力被耗尽。 16.B　根据上文可知，作者失去了笑声，变得不快乐，因此他决定要重新获得快乐。 17.C　根据下文as laughter kept them positive可知，病人保持积极的情绪应该是有助于康复的。 18.C　根据上文可知，作者认为笑声很有力量，因此他试图向人们解释笑的益处。 19.A　根据上文及下文中的转折可知，作者在公园里向陌生人宣传笑的益处并邀请他们加入俱乐部，这种行为在常人看来可能很怪异，所以他们认为作者疯了。 20.D　根据上文可知，作者是在努力说服人们，且空前的Out of 400 passers－by及最后一段的From that initial group of four说明成功率很低，但最终说服了四个人加入。 21.D　根据上句可知，这四个人组成了最初的小团体，意味着俱乐部诞生了。 22.D　根据俱乐部名称Laughter Club和下文Soon， I developed more laughter exercises可知，大家聚在一起是为了笑。 23.C　根据下文可知，这些人是害羞的。 24.B　根据下文可知，这些运动是为后续活动做准备的，属于热身运动。 25.A　根据上文可知，热身运动的目的是让人们先放松下来，这样才能更好地进入状态，开始笑。 26.A　根据语境可知，这些技巧是作者在当业余演员时学会的。 27.B　根据下文可知，俱乐部发展壮大的过程是一个渐进的过程。 28.D　根据上文可知，俱乐部的影响力在扩大，成员也在增加，所以俱乐部开始发展壮大。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $