Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

2026-10-14
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教辅
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语导学案围绕袁隆平传记展开,引导学生通过图片提问激活已知,再经速读明确文本类型与结构,精读分析细节及词义,最终通过语法填空实现语言应用,构建从激趣到理解再到实践的学习支架。 资料以分层任务设计为特色,课前导入激发兴趣,精读环节融入创造性与批判性思维问题,提升思维品质,语法填空强化语言能力,传记内容渗透文化意识,助力学生理解科学家精神,高效掌握阅读策略与语言知识。

内容正文:

Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 第一步 课前导入•激趣启思 1.Who is the man in the picture? What is he holding in his hands?                                              2.What do you know about the man in the picture? ①                                             ②                                              ③                                              ④                                             第二步 速读课文•理清脉络 1.According to the title, what may be the text type of this passage?(  ) A.A narration (记叙文). B.An exposition (说明文). C.A biography (传记). D.An argumentation (议论文). 2.Structures and Clues 第三步 精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1:Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What contributed to Yuan Longping’s studying agriculture?(  ) A.His parents’ wish. B.His eagerness to win awards in agriculture. C.His desire to pursue wealth by selling seeds. D.Helping farmers suffering from a lack of food. 2.How does the author demonstrate Yuan’s qualities based on paragraph 5?(  ) A.By listing examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By making contrasts. D.By giving definitions. 3.What does the word “envisioned” mean in paragraph 6?(  ) A.Designed.   B.Heard. C.Imagined.   D.Witnessed. 4.Where can you find such a piece of writing?(  ) A.A letter.   B.A magazine. C.A brochure.   D.A science report. Task 2:Creative thinking and critical thinking 1.Work in groups and put forward some advice on what we should learn from great scientists like Yuan Longping. (1)                                              (2)                                             (3)                                              2.If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do? (1)                                             (2)                                             (3)                                             (4)                                                                                                                                            第四步 课文融通•学以致用   Yuan Longping, 1.       (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, considered himself a farmer.When he was young, 2.       concerned him most was the farmers’ 3.       (short) of food, so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4.       (create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5.       (high) yield.In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6.        reality.Today, about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.       (generate) from his hybrid strains, for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”, caring little 8.       celebrity or money, insisted on living a simple life.Despite his 9.       (advance) years, he kept trying 10.       (fulfill) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger. A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE   [1] Yuan Longping, known as① the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. [2] Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life②.   Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in③ science or medicine. [3] However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of④ food to eat. [4] To tackle this crisis⑤, he chose to study agriculture and received an education⑥ at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.   【释疑难】 句[1]中的过去分词短语known as ... 作定语,修饰Yuan Longping。句[3]中的what concerned him most是主语从句, what在从句中作主语, that引导表语从句。   【赏靓点】 句[2]中的his slim but strong body “瘦削却结实” 以形写神,摒弃直白的表述。句[4]中使用句式“非谓语动词,主语+动作A and动作B”, and连接两个动作,构成动作链,直观体现袁隆平应对危机的积极果断。   After graduating in 1953, he worked as⑦ a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields⑧ in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that⑨ the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops⑩.[5] However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of⑪ great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties⑫ to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.   【释疑难】 句[5]中whether引导的主语从句,在整个句子中作主语。   [6] Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of⑬ crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on⑭ rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of⑮ his invaluable contributions,Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad⑯.   [7] Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure⑰.However, this is far from⑱ the case. Deep down⑲,Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. [8] As a man of the soil, he cared little for⑳ celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to㉑ support agricultural research.   【释疑难】 句[6]中it is estimated that ... 中it是形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语。句[7]中Given that意为“考虑到;鉴于”,引导原因状语从句。   【赏靓点】 句[8]中“a man of the soil”运用比喻手法,比 “farmer” 更暗含深耕土地的精神,让人物形象更厚重温暖。   What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams㉒.[9] Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad㉓.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality㉔, and potentially opened up㉕ nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Even in his later years,Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up㉖ next. 【赏靓点】 句[9]用 as ... as ... 排比、比喻句式,以高粱、扫帚、花生作比,直观凸显梦想的宏大浪漫。 Paras.1-2 语块翻译 ①           ②           ③           ④           ⑤           ⑥           熟词生义 1.work (Para.1) 熟义:vi.工作 文中义:vt.耕耘、劳作 2.harvest (Para.2) 熟义:n.&v. 收获 文中义:n.收成、产量 Para.3 语块翻译 ⑦           ⑧           ⑨           ⑩           ⑪           ⑫           熟词生义 3.cross (Para.3) 熟义:vt.穿越,横渡;交叉 文中义:n.杂交物,混合物 Paras. 4-5 语块翻译 ⑬           ⑭           ⑮           ⑯           ⑰           ⑱           ⑲           ⑳           ㉑           Para.6 语块翻译 ㉒           ㉓           ㉔           ㉕           ㉖           参考译文 造福全人类的开拓者   被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而,他把自己看作是一位农民,因为在研究过程中他不断耕耘土地。确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。   袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他从事科学或医学职业,然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。为了应对这一危机,他选择学习农业,在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。   1953年大学毕业后,他成为一名科研人员。袁隆平意识到,解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积,而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。杂交指的是两个或者两个以上品种的交叉。杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。当时人们普遍认为这是不可能实现的。历经千辛万苦,袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题,在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。   据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中国,也养活了以稻米为主食的许多其他国家,如印度和越南。袁隆平凭其不可估量的贡献,在国内外获奖无数。   考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。实际上,袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。身为土地之子,他不在乎名利,反而捐赠巨资支持农业研究。   袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。很早以前,他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高,每支稻穗与扫帚一样大,每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。他成功培育出能够养活更多人的水稻品种,甚至出口海外。他后来的“海水稻”愿景也已经成为现实,有望在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地用于水稻生产。即使在他晚年,袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态,而且满怀憧憬,大家都热切地期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。 完成课后作业 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ 答案 Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 【整体理解•学语篇】 第一步 1.Yuan Longping.Hybrid rice. 2.①He is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. ②He is a famous Chinese scientist who won the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). ③He made great contributions to the development of China’s agriculture. ④He passed away in May, 2021. 第二步 1.C 2.①self-assessment ②contributions ③Overall assessment 第三步 Task 1:1—4 DCCB Task 2: 1.(1)Care little for celebrity/fame or money/wealth. (2)Serve the people heart and soul. (3)Have the dream to help the people. 2.(1)Invent a new kind of plant to produce more food. (2)Find a sort of fertiliser to give corn enough nutrition and let them grow quickly and boost yields. (3)Stop polluting the environment and protect the soil in the field. (4)Make good use of the waste and abandoned land. 第四步 1.known 2.what 3.shortage 4.creating 5.higher 6.a 7.generated 8.for 9.advanced 10.to fulfill 【篇章赏读•习语言】 积语块 ①作为……而出名 ②奉献他的一生 ③从事……工作 ④严重缺乏 ⑤应对这一危机 ⑥接受教育 ⑦担任;从事 ⑧增加产量 ⑨确信 ⑩传统的作物 ⑪关乎……的事情 ⑫攻克了许多技术难题 ⑬包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) ⑭依靠;依赖;取决于 ⑮因为 ⑯在国内外获奖无数 ⑰悠闲的生活 ⑱远非;绝不是 ⑲在内心深处;本质上;实际上 ⑳关心,照顾;喜欢 ㉑捐款做某事 ㉒实现他的梦想 ㉓在国内外 ㉔变成现实 ㉕开辟;打开 ㉖凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意) 7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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