Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

2026-09-14
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教辅
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语导学案聚焦语言知识体系,涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇、拓展词汇及核心句型。课前自测通过词汇填空、短语互译等夯实基础,核心知识巧突破环节以用法解析、语境应用搭建进阶支架,帮助学生衔接基础积累与高阶语言运用。 资料特色在于以语境化任务驱动语言能力提升,通过多义词汇辨析、句型解构培养思维品质。设计“写美”“练透”等分层练习,引导学生主动运用学习策略,助力学习能力发展,习题情境贴近生活且注重学用结合,有效提升学生的语言综合运用能力。

内容正文:

Part Ⅱ Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.control knob控制     2.household appliances  家用     3.integrated sensors       4.an energy-efficient mode  一种节能    5.cancer research      研究 6.keep leaking  持续     7.check the wiring  检查     8.the structure of the building  建筑     Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.memorize more Chinese       记住更多的汉语短语 2.       on the light 打开电灯 3.live in a        village住在偏远的村庄里 4.       tests 常规检查 5.a        change 不断的变化 6.have a        illness 有严重的疾病 7.a work of        一部幻想作品 8.be freely        可以免费获得的 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①an instant success       ②the instant+名词短语         ③for an instant         2.①take command of         ②command sb to do sth         ③with a simple voice command         ④have a good command of         Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.说服,劝服;说服力→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2.       adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.远处;疏远;距离 3.       adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.保护措施;保证;安全 4.       adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 5.       vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integration n.结合;融合 6.       adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiency n.效率;功效 7.       n.爱好;偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢;偏好→preferred adj.更合意的,优先的 8.       n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告;告诫;提醒 9.       adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数,常量→constantly adv.不断地,时常地 10.       adj.可能的,潜在的 n.潜力,可能性→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地 11.       vt.发现;查明→detection n.察觉,发现→detective n.侦探 12.       n.创新;创造→innovate v.革新,创新→innovative adj.革新的,创新的;富有革新精神的 13.       adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的;平常的 构词法 名词后缀-ence表示行为或该行为的性质状态等 ①prefer→preference 爱好;偏爱 ②insist →insistence 坚决要求;坚持 ③depend →dependence 依赖;依靠 ④exist →existence 存在 ⑤differ →difference 差别;差异 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.          遥控器;遥控 3.          空调机;空调设备 4.          日常生活 5.          在初期;早先 6.          从这种意义上来讲 7.catch fire           8.in addition           9.keep track of           Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式:动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句:These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment                                                . 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 2.句型公式:the instant引导时间状语从句 教材原句:Your lights will come on                  along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 3.句型公式:It will take+一段时间+before从句 教材原句:Nevertheless,                  most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 写作词汇集释 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信→persuasion n.说服,劝服;说服力→persuasive adj.有说服力的 教材原句 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如,短语in my opinion告诉我们这篇文章很可能旨在说服读者。 【用法】 (1)说服某人做某事 (2) 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb   使某人相信…… 【佳句】 I hold the firm belief that you can persuade your parents into permitting you to cook if you take the above suggestions. 我坚信,如果你接受上面的建议,就能说服你的父母允许你做饭。 【写美】 完成句子 ①成功说服我向哥哥道歉后,我的妻子舒了一口气,露出欣慰的笑容。(2025•全国一卷)                                 , my wife let out a sigh and smiled in relief. ②我忐忑不安地敲响了老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。(心理描写) Having butterflies in my stomach, I knocked on the old man’s door and                         . 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.远处;疏远;距离 教材原句 However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 【用法】 (1)a distant look心不在焉的表情 be distant from  离……很远 (2)in the distance  在远处 at a distance of ...  在……远的地方 【积累】 ①with a distant look in one’s eyes 眼神中带着茫然的神情 ②within walking distance 步行可达的距离 【佳句】 There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, and her thoughts floated away.(情感描写) 她的眼中时而出现恍惚的神情,并且她的思绪飘到别处。 【练透】 语境辨义 ①My grandparents often talk about events from the distant past, like their childhood during the war.         ② She kept a distant attitude towards her new classmates, as she hadn’t yet gotten used to the new environment.         【写美】 完成句子 ③日落时分我们沿着海滩散步时,看到一艘小船在远方缓缓漂浮。 As we walked along the beach at sunset, we saw a small boat           . 3.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢;偏好→preferred adj.更合意的,优先的 教材原句 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。 【用法】 (1)have a preference for  偏爱/更喜欢…… give (a) preference to 给……以优惠;优先选择 in preference to  而不是 (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B   与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B   宁愿做A也不愿做B 【佳句】 As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.(求助信) 由于您偏爱中国传统文化,您的建议对我们来说将非常有帮助。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2024•天津卷)To live a green campus life, numerous students choose buses in          (prefer) to private cars. ②All applications welcome, but                         (prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications. 【写美】 一句多译 ③这名十几岁的志愿者更喜欢打扫房间,而不是玩毫无意义的电脑游戏。(prefer) →The teenage volunteer                                                 . →The teenage volunteer                                                 . 4.command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制;值得;赢得 教材原句 All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。 【用法】 (1)have a good command of 精通……;对……掌握熟练 in command of  掌握,控制 at one’s command  由某人支配 take command of  控制;指挥 (2)command 【积累】 have a good command/knowledge of English 精通英语 【佳句】 The chairman of the Students’ Union is in command of the school sports meeting, and she has organized every detail perfectly. 学生会主席负责校运会的筹备工作,她将每个细节都安排得尽善尽美。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The commander commanded me          (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom. ②What impressed me most was the smart home, which can provide instant responses        your voice command. 【写美】 完成句子 ③我精通英语,我坚信我能担任贵公司的秘书。(申请信)             , I do believe that I can take up a position as a secretary in your company.(分词短语作状语) ④令我们怒火中烧的是,我们的班长总是命令我们做我们不喜欢的事情。(心理描写) What makes us boil with anger is that                                                 . 5.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→relevance n.关联;切题→irrelevant adj.无关的 教材原句 ... your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. ……你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。 【用法】 (1)be relevant to与……有关 (2)have (no) relevance to  和……(无)有关 【积累】 ①have relevant experience 有相关经验 ②be relevant to our daily lives与我们的日常生活有关 【佳句】 The teacher gave us some relevant examples to help us understand the lesson better. We were able to relate them to our own lives.(动作描写) 老师给我们举了一些相关的例子,帮助我们更好地理解这门课程。我们能将这些例子与自己的生活联系起来。【练透】 单句语法填空 ①She spoke        (relevant) about the challenges facing young generations, offering some practical advice based on her own experiences. 【写美】 一句多译 ②将会有各种各样的文化活动,包括与中国文化相关的讲座。 →There will be a wide variety of cultural activities, including lectures that                   .(relevant) →There will be various cultural activities, including lectures that                                                .(relevance) 6.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 教材原句 In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。 【用法】 (1)make sense讲得通;有意义 make no sense  讲不通;没有意义 make sense of  理解;了解……的意义 (2)in a sense  在某种意义上;在某种程度上 in no sense  决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) (3)There is no sense in doing sth  做某事没有意义 【佳句】 In this sense, I think I am qualified for the post.I hope that you can take my application into consideration when available.(申请信) 从这种意义上来讲, 我认为我能胜任这个职位。我希望你有空的时候考虑一下我的申请。 【练透】 用sense的相关短语填空 ①As far as I’m concerned,                         can you give up halfway. 【写美】 语段填空 ②I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty          (理解) what your physics teacher says in class.What I must stress is that                         (抱怨没有意义).Meanwhile,                  (你绝对不能放弃).What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance.           (在某种意义上), only if you insist on studying physics can you make obvious progress in the not-too-distant future. 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。 1.switch A.n.开关;转换器 B.n.改变 C.vi.转换;交换   D.vi.转变 ①She switched from full-time to part-time work to take care of her family.     ②There was something wrong with the switch on the TV and I got a shock.     ③He switched from studying chemistry to medicine in his second year of college.     ④He made a quick switch from an unfriendly to a friendly manner when he realized his mistakes.     2.secure A.adj.可靠的;牢固的 B.adj.安全的;安心的 C.vt.获得;拴牢   D.vt.保护 ①They feel more secure at home because the economy is more promising.     ②After several interviews, she finally secured a well-paid job in a foreign company.     ③Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible.     ④ The new software can secure personal data from being stolen by hackers.     3.available A.adj.可获得的 B.adj.可供使用的 C.adj.有空的 ①We’ll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.     ②I had intended to go to my cousin’s birthday last night, but I was not available.     ③(2025•1月浙江卷)Their eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available.     Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。 1.Could you be kind enough to buy some instant coffee for me?       2.In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.       重点句型解构 1.句型公式:the instant引导时间状语从句 教材原句 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 【用法】 有些名词短语可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句: (1)the moment/instant/second/minute相当于as soon as(一……就……) (2)every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次 (3)the first/second/...time第一/二/……次 【佳句】 The instant I saw my old friend, we hugged tightly, and started chatting about everything that had happened over the years. (动作描写) 一看到我的老朋友,我们就紧紧地拥抱在一起,然后开始聊起这些年来发生的事情。 【写美】 一句多译 妈妈一看到早餐,心里就涌起一股幸福之情。(心理描写) →                       , the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.(instant/moment/minute) →                        , the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.(on/upon) →                        , the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.(instantly/immediately/directly) 2.句型公式:“It will take+一段时间+before从句”意为“还要多久才……” 教材原句 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 【用法】 It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)要过一段时间才…… It was+时间段+before从句(一般过去时)  过了多久才…… It wasn’t long+before从句(一般过去时)  没过多久就…… It won’t be long+before从句(一般现在时)  过不了多久就会…… 【佳句】 It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.(译林选必三) 规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。【写美】 完成句子 ①没过多久,简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我的。”                   , which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,“                       .” ②没过多久,大卫就重新振作起来,继续他的使命。               David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 答案 Part Ⅱ Language points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.旋钮 2.电器 3.集成传感器 4.模式 5.癌症 6.渗漏 7.线路 8.结构 Ⅱ.1.phrases 2.switch 3.remote 4.routine 5.constant 6.critical 7.fantasy 8.available Ⅲ.1.①一举成功 ②一……就…… ③一瞬间 2.①控制 ②命令某人做某事 ③用一个简单的语音指令 ④精通 Ⅳ.1.persuade 2.distant 3.secure 4.automatic 5.integrate 6.efficient 7.preference 8.warning 9.constant 10.potential 11.detect 12.innovation 13.abnormal Ⅴ.1.switch off/on 2.remote control 3.air conditioner 4.daily routine 5.early on 6.in this sense 7.着火 8.此外 9.了解……的动态;与……保持联系 Ⅵ.1.to live in 2.the instant you enter the door 3.it will take some years before 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①Successfully persuading me to make an apology to my brother ②tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper 2.①adj.遥远的 ②adj.疏远的 ③floating gently in the distance 3.①preference ②preference ③preferred cleaning up the house to playing meaningless computer games; preferred to clean up the house rather than play meaningless computer games 4.①to switch ②at ③Having a good command of English ④our monitor always commands us to do what we dislike 5.①relevantly ②are relevant to Chinese culture; have relevance to Chinese culture 6.①in no sense ②making sense of; there is no sense in complaining ;in no sense should you give up; In a sense 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.1.①C ②A ③D ④B 2.①B ②C ③A ④D 3.①B ②C ③A Ⅱ.1.adj.速溶的 2.adj.联网的 重点句型解构 1.The instant/moment/minute she saw the breakfast; On/Upon seeing the breakfast; Instantly/Immediately/Directly she saw the breakfast 2.①It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest; It won’t be long before my husband finds me ②It didn’t take long before 10 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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