Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

2026-09-14
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高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语导学案围绕“智能家居”主题展开,引导学生通过阅读理解其功能与影响。课前导入结合图片提问与“smart”事物认知,激活生活经验,搭建从已知现象到语篇主题的学习支架,帮助学生自然过渡到课文学习。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过速读理清脉络、精读细节题训练信息提取,Task 2的开放性问题促进批判性与创造性思维,语块翻译和语法填空强化语言知识运用,分步骤设计提升学习能力,助力学生高效掌握阅读策略与主题内容。

内容正文:

Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 第一步 课前导入•激趣启思 1.Look at the following picture and answer the following questions. (1)What can you see in the picture?                         (2)What do the items in the picture probably stand for? ①                        ②                        ③                        2.Do you know these “smart” things? 3.What does it mean when we say something is “smart”?                                                                                             第二步 速读课文•理清脉络 1.Structures and Clues 2.What’s the main idea of the text? The text mainly tells us that                                                 . 第三步 精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1:Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1.How does the author begin the text?(  ) A.By analysing some facts. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking some questions. D.By explaining some reasons. 2.What are smart homes like according to paragraph 2?(  ) A.They are safe. B.They are healthy. C.They are automatic. D.They are comfortable. 3.How can smart homes save your life?(  ) A.By calling a doctor. B.By giving a warning. C.By sending you to hospital. D.By offering some medicine. 4.What will smart homes do when there is damage at home?(  ) A.They will fix the problem. B.They will call a repairman. C.They will keep constant track of it. D.They will offer you some information. Task 2:Creative thinking and critical thinking 1.What do you think of smart homes?                                                                                                                                           2.In the future, what will smart homes do besides what you have learnt in the text?                                                                                             3.In what way is the home of tomorrow already the home of today?                                                                                             第四步 课文融通•学以致用   In real life, we usually forget 1.                        (lock) the door or switch off the TV or computer, 2.       will cause great problems.Besides, we will also meet these things: the water pipe will start 3.       (leak), the electrical wiring will short-circuit, and even your health will have problems, but you needn’t worry about them.In the not-too-4.       (distance) future, smart homes will deal with them.   A smart home is one that integrates computers 5.       the structure of the building itself.In this way, many of the things that we now do 6.       (we) will become available.For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, 7.       (make) your home more energy-efficient.The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything 8.       (work) as it should, and send you a warning if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 9.       (program) to detect your health problems, and then give you the right advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor.So, in 10.       sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER   Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house?Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off① the TV or computer?These kinds of things happen to us all the time②, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to③ problems. [1]However, in the not-too-distant future④, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. [2]These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment⑤ to live in.   【释疑难】 句[1]中that引导定语从句,两个when引导时间状语从句。   【赏靓点】 句[2]是典型的动词短语平行结构,通过排比突出智能家居的优势,让读者快速抓住核心信息。   Intelligent Controls   Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls⑥ for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology⑦ every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode⑧ all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences⑨, so everything will be ready for⑩ you when you get home each evening. [3]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with⑪ your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. [4]All controls will respond to⑫ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.   【释疑难】 句[4]是so连接的并列复合句,在后一分句中, if引导条件状语从句;what引导宾语从句。   【赏靓点】 句[3]中名词短语 the instant 引导时间状语从句,带有书面语的精炼感。   Regular Health Checks   In addition⑬, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of⑭ your health as well.[5]They can warn you early on⑮ if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.   【释疑难】 句[5]是一个复合句,句中两个if均引导条件状语从句。   No More Disasters   Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents⑯.[6]For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with⑰ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem⑱ before your home becomes flooded or catches fire⑲.   This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense⑳, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. [7]Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.   【释疑难】 句[6]是复合句。句中并列连词or连接两个if引导的条件状语从句。   句[7]是固定句型:it will take/be+时间段+before意为“多久之后才……” Para.1 语块翻译 ①           ②           ③           ④           ⑤           Para.2 语块翻译 ⑥           ⑦           ⑧           ⑨           ⑩           ⑪           ⑫           熟词生义 1.intelligent (Para.2) 熟义:adj.聪明的;有智力的 文中义:adj.智能的 2.come on (Para.2) 熟义:来吧 文中义:开始运转,开始运行 Para.3 语块翻译 ⑬           ⑭           ⑮           熟词生义 3.monitor (Para.3) 熟义:n.班长 文中义:vt.监测 Paras.4-5 语块翻译 ⑯           ⑰           ⑱           ⑲           ⑳           熟词生义 4.short (Para.4) 熟义:adj.短暂的,短期的 文中义:n.短路 参考译文智能的家让生活更加便利   你忘记过锁家门吗?或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。   智能控制   今天,我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯,使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器,使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门,然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。   定期健康检查   此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况,还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外,就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠,它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况,或是你得了癌症等重大疾病,智能马桶会提前警告你,并有可能挽救你的生命。   不再有事故   智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样一来,你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前及时解决问题。   这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ 答案 Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 【整体理解•学语篇】 第一步 1.(1)A little boy, a robot and the universe. (2)①The boy: human beings; ②The robot: science technology; ③The universe: the future. 2.smart curtain control; smart windows; smart garage gate; smart sweeper; smart watch; smart digital door lock 3.It means that it can make decisions on its own without a human telling it what to do, and that it can also learn how to do things itself. 第二步 1.①future ②automatic ③accidents ④fantasy 2.smart homes will make our lives easier in many aspects 第三步 Task 1:1-4 CCBD Task 2: 1.On the one hand, they are secure, comfortable, and energy-saving.On the other hand, they may be too complicated for the old and expose us to the risk of letting out our privacy. 2.Household robots will be connected with the home systems, and do whatever we command. 3.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 第四步 1.to lock 2.which 3.leaking 4.distant 5.into 6.ourselves 7.making 8.is working 9.be programmed 10.a 【篇章赏读•习语言】 积语块 ①关(电灯、机器等) ②始终,一直 ③导致 ④在不远的将来 ⑤一种更舒适的环境 ⑥遥控器;遥控 ⑦先进技术 ⑧一种节能模式 ⑨日常生活与爱好 ⑩为……准备好 ⑪与……一起 ⑫回应;响应 ⑬另外 ⑭跟踪;监测;记录 ⑮在初期;早先 ⑯避免意外造成的严重伤害 ⑰给某人提供某物 ⑱解决问题 ⑲着火 ⑳从这种意义上来讲 7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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