Unit 3 Section Ⅵ Grammar—口语化的习语(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

该高中英语导学案聚焦口语化习语，引导学生学习其分类（名词短语、动词短语、形容词/副词短语）及语境应用。课堂导入通过例句让学生自主发现形式特征，搭建从具体实例到抽象归纳的学习支架，帮助建立对英语非正式语的认知脉络。 资料以“发现-归纳-应用”为主线，通过语境分析培养语言能力，自主归纳环节提升思维品质。练习设计强调真实情境应用，助力学生掌握习语学习方法，提升学习能力，同时渗透文化意识，增强跨文化沟通能力，是实用的语法教学资源。

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 口语化的习语 ①I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person， but I’m wired up every day， like most of my friends．（a short way past/a long way past） ②What is really worrying is that no one I know， including myself， could go cold turkey．（something less frequently/stop doing something completely） ③Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up our phones？ （alcoholic drinks/soft drinks） ④We’re hard－wired in， but we’re more disconnected than ever．（be born with the character/work like a computer） ⑤I adore that singer．（like） ⑥You look so pretty in that dress! （attractive/beautiful） ⑦The game was pretty good．（very） 【我的发现】 　口语化的习语从形式上可以为　　　　　，如句①、句③；也可为　　　　　　　　，如句②、句④、句⑤；也可为　　　　　　，如句⑥、句⑦。 一、口语化的习语 　　英语语言分为正式语和非正式语，口语化的习语属于非正式语，用在特定的语境中可以使句子更加形象生动。此类习语在英语学习中是比较难的一部分内容，掌握此类习语，首先要根据句子判断它属于哪一类词汇，如名词（短语）、动词（短语）、形容词（短语）/副词（短语）等；其次要根据所在句子的语境，猜出它的含义；最后查词典进一步核实它的确切含义。 二、几类口语化的习语 1.名词（短语） ①I am a movie buff and I often go to the cinema at weekends．（fan） ②My folks can always give me good advice when I need it from them．（the members of your family， especially your parents） ③I have got a lot of stuff to do today so I have no time to play with you．（things） ④It rained cats and dogs that day and my shirt was wet through．（rain heavily） 2.动词（短语） ①When I feel under the weather， I just take a shower， which makes me feel less uncomfortable．（feel sick） ②I often go to the gym to let off steam．（release pressure） ③We have been tired recently so we need kick back and relax．（have a rest and relax） ④I would rather hang out with my friends than watch TV at home．（play） 3.形容词（短语）/副词（短语） ①I hate the food in that cafeteria， which is totally gross．（very unpleasant） ②The old sayings are meaningful but corny as well．（old and uninteresting） ③I got a chance to pay a visit to the theme park．Wow! That was really awesome．（enjoyable/very good） 根据语境，用英语解释下列句中黑体单词或短语的含义。 1.I hope some day speaking English would just be a snap for me．　　　　　　 2.He was way of base when he said money would solve all the problems in this world．　　　　　　 3.Bringing up a family when you’re unemployed is no picnic． 　　　　　　 4.Having to work late every day is a drag．　　　　　　 5.Be sure to check out those fun places there．　　　　　　 6.He’d been feeling blue all week because he hadn’t pass the exam．　　　　　　 7.I get cold feet whenever I have to speak in front of a crowd．　　　　　　 8.That party last night was really out of this world!　　　　　　 9.Ladies and gentlemen， it is my pleasant duty to ask our distinguished guest speaker to take the floor．　　　　 答案 Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 口语化的习语 【单元语法•轻松过】 我的发现 名词（短语）　动词（短语）　形容词（短语）/副词（短语） 【素养提升•重练习】 1.be an easy thing　2.totally wrong　3.be difficult 4.a boring thing 　5.experience 　6.sad 7.feel nervous and afraid 　8.wonderful 9.give a speech/representation 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $