专题12 英文日记、人物事物简介(复习讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-08-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 687 KB
发布时间 2026-08-20
更新时间 2026-08-20
作者 微信用户
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-08-20
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦英文日记和人物/事物简介两大高频应用文题型,围绕格式规范、时态逻辑、内容拓展等核心考点,按通用基础、专项精讲、词汇衔接、模板应用的逻辑层次构建知识框架,通过命题透视、思维建模、考点精讲、真题溯源四环节,帮助学生系统突破文体差异与表达规范难点。 讲义创新采用文体特征精准区分策略,如日记强调日期天气格式与过去时叙事,人物简介注重时态分层与客观描述,结合场景化细节拓展训练,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。真题中非遗扎染活动日记的过程梳理与感悟指导实例,助力学生高效掌握写作要点,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径,提升学生应考实战能力。

内容正文:

专题12 英文日记、人物/事物简介(复习讲义)(原卷版) 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 考点一:两类文体通用满分基础(必考基础) 考点二:两类文体专项满分精讲(句式+素材+范文+易错点) 1  英文日记 2  人物/事物简介 考点三:两大文体通用满分词汇&衔接词 考点四:考场万能通用模板(直接套用,零修改适配) P Part 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 格式规范 严格区分两类文体专属格式,杜绝通用套路格式,重点考查场景精准匹配,重点规避不同文体格式混用问题。 聚焦两类文体标准格式,强化公开场景、校园公共场景的格式与称谓适配性考查 落实完整基础格式要求,侧重格式完整性、规范性,夯实基础得分点 文体句式与交际得体 彻底摒弃固化万能模板,突出内容个性化、场景适配性;贴合日常交际,杜绝生硬套话、口语化浮夸表达。 注重句式层次感、多样化,规避简单句堆砌;句式表达贴合文体交际属性 主打表达准确规范,杜绝中式英语、语法瑕疵;句式简洁、逻辑清晰,零基础语法错误,保障基础表达得分。 要点拓展与逻辑衔接 精简题干核心要点,自主补充场景化落地细节;强化总分结构、递进逻辑,行文真实饱满,杜绝空洞套话。 采用三段式核心架构,要求分层清晰、语句连贯、内容充实;合理运用衔接词,实现信息自然过渡,无生硬堆砌感。 全覆盖题干基础要点,摆脱直译式写作,完成基础句式优化,建立基础逻辑链条,保证行文通顺完整。 考情分析 (一)题型定位 两类文体均为高考英语应用文高频基础必考题型,整体难度偏低、场景固定、容错率适中,核心考查文体格式差异化、交际语境适配性、信息传递精准度、书面表达规范性。 (二)核心命题场景 命题完全贴合高中生真实校园生活,场景常规正向、无复杂语境,题干要点清晰易懂,聚焦日常校园事务,适配考生认知范围,极少出现陌生场景。 (三)高频核心扣分点 两类文体失分高度集中于细节性失误,多数考生基础要点全覆盖,但因格式混淆、语体错位、逻辑单薄、细节缺失、语法硬伤导致失分,是高考应用文典型的“细节拉分题型”,核心扣分点如下: 1. 格式混用,文体特征缺失(首要失分点) 2. 语体语气场景错位 3. 行文逻辑混乱,层次模糊 4. 内容单薄,无场景化细节拓展 5. 基础语法硬伤集中 复习目标 目标一:格式零失误,精准区分四大致辞类文体专属范式 熟练掌握两类类文体的差异化标准格式,精准熟记各类文体标题、称谓、正文分层、落款、日期、专属结束语的规范要求,杜绝要素遗漏、格式混用、落款错位、标题缺失等基础问题,严格贴合高考评分细则,实现格式零扣分,夯实基础得分底盘。 目标二:表达得体地道,摒弃模板化生硬输出 熟记两类文体专属核心句式、话题搭配与交际用语,明确各类文体语体特征。精准规避中式英语、时态误用、主谓搭配不当等低级语法错误,根据不同场景灵活调整行文语气,实现表达得体、地道、无语言失分点。 目标三:逻辑清晰饱满,补齐内容空洞核心短板 熟练掌握两类文体高分固定结构。精准抓取题干踩分要点,全覆盖关键信息,结合校园场景自主补充落地细节,优化句间衔接,彻底解决逻辑混乱、内容单薄、要点单一的问题,实现行文层次饱满、逻辑连贯。 目标四:稳定高分输出,适配高考精细化评分 掌握两类文体句式升级技巧,提升行文层次感与高级感。严格把控高考词数规范,规避词数不足、超标失分。兼顾格式规范、语言得体、逻辑清晰、内容充实四大评分维度,打磨细节短板,适配高考精细化评分标准,实现稳定高分输出。 Part 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维、 Part 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 考点一 两类文体通用满分基础(必考基础) 日记、人物/事物简介是高考英语应用文高频基础题型,两大文体格式规范、时态逻辑固定,无复杂变通场景,掌握通用规则即可考场直接套用,规避90%基础扣分,实现零失误答题。二者均为非正式/半正式书面文体,适配高考简洁、地道、逻辑清晰的评分核心要求。 一、通用格式规范(高考核心得分点) 1. 英语日记专属格式(高考固定标准) - 日期天气(必填,顶格书写,篇首第一行):格式固定为「月份 日期, 年份 天气」,为日记唯一特殊格式得分点,缺一扣分。 标准示例:June 12th, 2026 Friday Sunny - 正文:标准三段式结构,开篇点题、中段详述内容、尾段感悟总结,段落清晰、逻辑连贯 - 落款:无需署名、无需结尾客套语,正文结束即全文收尾,无多余格式。 2. 人物/事物简介通用格式(高考通用) - 无固定开篇结尾格式:无需称谓、无需落款、无需日期,纯正文三段式行文 - 正文结构:首段总起介绍核心主体,中段详述细节特征、经历、功能等,尾段总结评价、价值或意义 - 行文要求:整体简洁客观,语句平实地道,无过度抒情,适配校园、生活、文化、人物类考题场景 二、通用时态语态规则(考场直接套用) 1. 日记时态核心规则 - 主体时态:一般过去时(90%内容):记录当日发生的动作、事件、经历、对话,为日记核心时态 - 辅助时态:一般现在时:结尾抒发个人感悟、收获、观点、启发(固定用法) - 极少用时态:一般将来时:仅用于日记结尾,书写后续计划、未来期许 2. 人物/事物简介时态核心规则 - 人物简介:核心为一般现在时(介绍身份、性格、爱好、特长);过往经历、获奖履历用一般过去时;未来目标用一般将来时 - 事物简介:全程一般现在时(介绍事物属性、功能、特点、意义、用途),时态统一无变动 3. 通用语态原则 以主动语态为主,自然通俗;事物简介、客观介绍类内容可适度使用被动语态,提升句式高级感,规避中式英语,不强行堆砌复杂句式。 三、通用高频易错点(高考必避坑) 1  日记必须带完整日期+天气,遗漏直接扣格式分,天气首字母必须大写 2  日记记叙事件严禁通篇使用现在时,结尾感悟不可用过去时,时态混淆是最高频扣分点 3  人物/事物简介无需添加书信、致辞类称谓和落款,画蛇添足直接扣分 4  两类文体字数严格控制在100–120词,内容简洁不冗余,拒绝堆砌生僻长难句 5  统一使用半角英文标点,杜绝中文标点、中式直译句式,句间必须用衔接词串联 6  人物简介杜绝主观夸张评价,事物简介保证信息客观准确,贴合题目给定素材 考点二、两类文体专项满分精讲(句式+素材+范文+易错点) 一、英语日记(English Diary) 适用场景:校园活动、志愿服务、社会实践、外出游玩、读书学习、日常感悟、突发事件记录(高考超高频应用文) 写作核心:日期天气开篇 → 记叙当日事件经过(时间+地点+人物+过程) → 抒发个人收获与感悟 1. 写作基本内容 - 开篇标配:书写完整日期、星期、天气,简洁引出今日核心事件 - 事件详述:交代事件发生的时间、地点、参与人员,简单描述活动流程、具体行为、关键细节,无需过度细化 - 过程细节:可简单描写自身状态、他人表现、现场氛围,贴合生活场景 - 感悟收尾:总结本次经历的收获、学到的道理、自身的成长,或写下未来的计划 2. 万能三段式框架(高考满分标配) 首段(开篇点题):日期天气+一句话引出今日核心事件,简洁明了 中段(核心主体):详细记叙事件全过程,梳理活动顺序、关键细节,贴合题意 尾段(感悟总结):结合经历谈收获、感悟、成长,或写下后续行动计划,升华主旨 3. 高频万能句式 开篇句式 - Today I took part in a meaningful activity, which brought me a lot of inspiration. - I had a busy but rewarding day today. Something unforgettable happened to me. 中段叙事句式 - Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and set out on time. - During the activity, we worked together and learned a lot from each other. - The activity lasted for several hours and turned out to be extremely wonderful. 结尾感悟句式 - From this experience, I realize that teamwork and perseverance are of great importance. - This day is really memorable. I will keep this precious experience in mind. - I decide to take part in more such activities to improve myself in the future. 4. 满分范文(115词) June 12th, 2026 Friday Sunny Today, our school organized a voluntary activity to clean the community park, which was really meaningful. Early in the morning, my classmates and I gathered at the park entrance. We divided our tasks clearly: some picked up rubbish, some cleaned the benches, and others watered the flowers. Although we felt a little tired after hours of hard work, we enjoyed the process very much. Many passers-by praised us for our efforts. This activity teaches me that small efforts can make a big difference. It not only beautifies the environment but also cultivates my sense of responsibility. I hope to participate in more voluntary activities in the future. 5. 专属易错点 1  叙事部分全程用一般过去时,感悟、观点、计划部分用一般现在时/将来时,时态绝对不能混用 2  禁止流水账式记叙,无需堆砌无关细节,重点突出事件意义和个人感悟 3  天气词汇书写规范:Sunny(晴)、Rainy(雨)、Windy(风)、Cloudy(阴),首字母必须大写。 二、人物/事物简介(Introduction) 细分题型:人物简介(老师、同学、名人、亲友)、事物简介(校园、节日、书籍、物品、传统文化、活动项目) 写作核心 人物简介:总述身份 → 详述性格、特长、经历、事迹 → 总结品质、评价与影响 事物简介:总述属性 → 详述特点、功能、起源、内容、价值 → 总结意义、个人评价 1. 写作基本内容 (1)人物简介核心内容 - 基础信息:姓名、身份、年龄、职业、与作者的关系 - 核心特质:性格特点、兴趣爱好、个人特长、优秀品质 - 相关经历:典型事迹、获奖情况、突出贡献、过往经历 - 总结评价:个人影响、值得学习的地方、整体评价 (2)事物简介核心内容 - 基础定义:事物名称、所属类别、基本属性、起源背景 - 核心特征:外观特点、主要功能、核心内容、具体优势 - 应用/价值:使用场景、文化意义、带来的影响、实用价值 - 结尾总结:个人看法、推广建议、未来展望 2. 万能三段式框架(高考通用) 首段(总起介绍):一句话点明介绍主体,交代基础信息,总领全文 中段(细节详述):分层介绍核心特征、经历、功能、亮点,逻辑清晰 尾段(总结升华):给出客观评价、阐述价值意义、表达个人观点 3. 高频万能句式 (1)人物简介专用句式 开篇总起 - My favorite teacher is Ms. Li, who is warm-hearted and responsible. - Yuan Longping is a great scientist respected by all Chinese people. 细节描述 - He is not only patient but also full of passion for his work. - He devotes most of his time to helping others and making progress. 结尾评价 - He sets a good example for us all and is worthy of our learning. - I feel extremely lucky to know such an excellent person. (2)事物简介专用句式 开篇总起 - As a traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. - Our school is a beautiful campus with a strong academic atmosphere. 细节描述 - It has a history of thousands of years and carries rich cultural meanings. - It provides us with a good chance to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 结尾总结 - It plays an important role in our daily life and cultural inheritance. - I believe it will become more and more popular in the future. 4. 满分范文 范文1:人物简介(118词) My Favorite Teacher Among all my teachers, my English teacher Ms. Wang is the one I respect most. She is a young and energetic teacher with a gentle personality. In daily teaching, she is always patient with every student. She not only teaches us professional English knowledge, but also tells us useful learning methods and life truths. Whenever we meet difficulties in study, she is willing to give us guidance and encouragement. Besides, she often organizes interesting English activities to make our learning more lively. Ms. Wang’s devotion and kindness deeply inspire me. She is not only my teacher but also my role model. I will learn from her and study harder in the future. 范文2:事物简介(传统文化·端午节)(112词) The Dragon Boat Festival 1  The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, with a long history of more than 2,000 years. 2  The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people have many traditional activities. The most famous ones are eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Families get together to enjoy delicious food and celebrate the festival. These traditional customs have been passed down from generation to generation. 3  The Dragon Boat Festival carries profound traditional culture and national spirit. It helps us inherit our cultural heritage and cherish our traditional virtues. 5. 专属易错点 1  人物简介区分时态:固有性格、身份用现在时,过往事迹、经历用过去时,禁止时态统一混乱 2  事物简介杜绝主观臆造信息,严格贴合题目素材,介绍内容客观真实 3  避免句式单一重复,交替使用简单句和并列句,适度使用定语从句提升高级感 考点三、两类文体通用满分词汇&衔接词 一、通用核心高频词汇 1. 品质评价类(人物简介通用) 1  responsible adj. 负责的; 2  patient adj. 耐心的; 3  diligent adj. 勤奋的; 4  warm-hearted adj. 热心的; 5  persistent adj. 坚持不懈的; 6  modest adj. 谦逊的 2. 感悟收获类(日记通用) 1  rewarding adj. 有意义的; 2  memorable adj. 难忘的; 3  valuable adj. 宝贵的; 4  inspire v. 启发; 5  benefit v. 受益; 6  realize v. 意识到 3. 事物价值类(事物简介通用) 1  unique adj. 独特的; 2  traditional adj. 传统的; 3  meaningful adj. 有意义的; 4  practical adj. 实用的; 5  inherit v. 传承; 6  promote v. 弘扬 二、文体专属高分词汇 1. 日记专属 1  gather v. 聚集; 2  participate v. 参与; 3  experience n. 经历; 4  cooperate v. 合作; 5  improve v. 提升; 6  reflect v. 反思 2. 人物简介专属 4  devote v. 奉献; 5  achieve v. 成就; 6  excellent adj. 优秀的; 7  respect v. 尊敬; 8  influence v. 影响; 9  role model 榜样 3. 事物简介专属 10  origin n. 起源; 11  feature n. 特点; 12  function n. 功能; 13  culture n. 文化; 14  significance n. 意义; 15  inheritance n. 传承 三、满分万能衔接词(提升流畅度必备) 16  firstly / to begin with 首先; 17  besides / in addition 此外; 18  meanwhile 同时; 19  however 然而; 20  therefore 因此; 21  in a word / all in all 总之; 22  as a result 结果 考点四、考场万能通用模板(直接套用,零修改适配) 1. 高考英语日记万能模板 Month Day, Year Weekday Weather I had a meaningful and unforgettable day today. I took part in activity name with my classmates/teachers. Early in the morning, we basic actions. During the activity, we detailed process. We worked together, communicated with each other and gained a lot from the whole experience. The whole activity was wonderful and impressive. From this experience, I have learned that personal insight. It is really a precious experience for my growth. I will keep it in mind and make progress constantly. 2. 人物简介万能模板 Person Name is an excellent person who is deeply popular around us. He/She is basic identity and personality. He/She has many good qualities. Firstly, he/she is characteristic 1. Besides, he/she always daily behavior and deeds. What’s more, he/she has made great efforts in related fields and achieved many excellent results. In short, he/she is a worthy role model. I will learn from him/her and try my best to improve myself in my future life and study. 3. 事物简介万能模板 Thing Name is a very important and meaningful type in our life/culture. It has a long history and unique characteristics. It has many distinctive features and functions. Firstly, it is famous for feature 1. In addition, it can function and value. It plays an important role in application scenario and brings us many benefits. All in all,Thing Name is of great significance. It enriches our life and inherits excellent culture. We should cherish and promote it. Part 04 真题溯源·考向感知 英文日记 1、假定你是李华。上周日你参加了学校组织的非遗扎染(tiedye)体验研学活动。请你写一篇英文日记,记录这次经历。 内容要点: 活动过程(专家讲解、动手实操、作品展示); 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、假定你是李华。上周日你参加了学校组织的农场农耕实践活动。请你写一篇英文日记,记录此次经历。 内容要点: 活动过程:农场工作人员讲解农耕知识、体验蔬菜采摘、劳动交流; 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、假定你是李华。上周六你参观了本市科技馆举办的人工智能科普展。请你写一篇英文日记,记录这次参观。 内容要点: 活动过程:讲解员介绍 AI 知识、互动体验智能项目、观看科技演示; 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 人物简介 1、假定你是校英文报的编辑李华。你校邀请到一位优秀的校友陈丽返校做励志报告,请你为校英文报写一篇短文,介绍她。 内容要点: 基本信息:毕业于本校,现为一名野生动物保护者; 主要事迹:扎根山区多年,救助野生动物,开展科普宣传; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、假定你是校英文报记者李华。你校将开展 “时代榜样” 主题宣传活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍我国航天科学家王阿姨(Wang Min)。 内容要点: 基本信息:热爱航天事业,多年投身航天研究; 主要事迹:刻苦钻研,攻克多项技术难题,培养青年科研人才; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、假定你是李华。你校英文专栏正在征集 “身边好人” 稿件,请你写一篇短文,介绍你社区的志愿者张爷爷(Grandpa Zhang)。 内容要点: 基本信息:退休老人,热心社区公益; 主要事迹:常年帮扶邻里,组织环保活动,辅导社区孩子功课; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 事物简介 1、假定你是李华,负责校英文宣传栏。请你写一篇短文,向来访的外国交换生介绍中国传统折扇(Chinese folding fan)。 内容要点: 基本概况:历史悠久,材质多样; 主要用途:纳凉、装饰,扇面书画承载传统文化; 文化意义:馈赠佳品,中华文化的象征。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、假定你是李华,你的外国笔友对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你写一封介绍短文,向他介绍中国古风灯笼(Chinese traditional lantern)。 内容要点: 1. 基本特点:历史悠久,造型精美、色彩鲜艳; 2. 使用场景:节日装饰、庆典活动; 3. 文化寓意:象征吉祥、团圆、美好祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数100‑120左右; 2. 行文连贯,可适当补充细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、假定你是李华,你校近期增设了校园智慧图书角(smart book corner)。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,介绍这一新设施。 内容要点: 1. 基本概况:位置便利、书籍种类丰富; 2. 主要功能:智能借阅、自助归还、全天候开放; 3. 积极影响:丰富课余生活、营造书香校园氛围。 注意: 1. 词数100‑120左右; 2. 内容完整,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41 / 54 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题12 英文日记、人物/事物简介(复习讲义)(解析版) 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 考点一:两类文体通用满分基础(必考基础) 考点二:两类文体专项满分精讲(句式+素材+范文+易错点) 1  英文日记 2  人物/事物简介 考点三:两大文体通用满分词汇&衔接词 考点四:考场万能通用模板(直接套用,零修改适配) P Part 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 格式规范 严格区分两类文体专属格式,杜绝通用套路格式,重点考查场景精准匹配,重点规避不同文体格式混用问题。 聚焦两类文体标准格式,强化公开场景、校园公共场景的格式与称谓适配性考查 落实完整基础格式要求,侧重格式完整性、规范性,夯实基础得分点 文体句式与交际得体 彻底摒弃固化万能模板,突出内容个性化、场景适配性;贴合日常交际,杜绝生硬套话、口语化浮夸表达。 注重句式层次感、多样化,规避简单句堆砌;句式表达贴合文体交际属性 主打表达准确规范,杜绝中式英语、语法瑕疵;句式简洁、逻辑清晰,零基础语法错误,保障基础表达得分。 要点拓展与逻辑衔接 精简题干核心要点,自主补充场景化落地细节;强化总分结构、递进逻辑,行文真实饱满,杜绝空洞套话。 采用三段式核心架构,要求分层清晰、语句连贯、内容充实;合理运用衔接词,实现信息自然过渡,无生硬堆砌感。 全覆盖题干基础要点,摆脱直译式写作,完成基础句式优化,建立基础逻辑链条,保证行文通顺完整。 考情分析 (一)题型定位 两类文体均为高考英语应用文高频基础必考题型,整体难度偏低、场景固定、容错率适中,核心考查文体格式差异化、交际语境适配性、信息传递精准度、书面表达规范性。 (二)核心命题场景 命题完全贴合高中生真实校园生活,场景常规正向、无复杂语境,题干要点清晰易懂,聚焦日常校园事务,适配考生认知范围,极少出现陌生场景。 (三)高频核心扣分点 两类文体失分高度集中于细节性失误,多数考生基础要点全覆盖,但因格式混淆、语体错位、逻辑单薄、细节缺失、语法硬伤导致失分,是高考应用文典型的“细节拉分题型”,核心扣分点如下: 1. 格式混用,文体特征缺失(首要失分点) 2. 语体语气场景错位 3. 行文逻辑混乱,层次模糊 4. 内容单薄,无场景化细节拓展 5. 基础语法硬伤集中 复习目标 目标一:格式零失误,精准区分四大致辞类文体专属范式 熟练掌握两类类文体的差异化标准格式,精准熟记各类文体标题、称谓、正文分层、落款、日期、专属结束语的规范要求,杜绝要素遗漏、格式混用、落款错位、标题缺失等基础问题,严格贴合高考评分细则,实现格式零扣分,夯实基础得分底盘。 目标二:表达得体地道,摒弃模板化生硬输出 熟记两类文体专属核心句式、话题搭配与交际用语,明确各类文体语体特征。精准规避中式英语、时态误用、主谓搭配不当等低级语法错误,根据不同场景灵活调整行文语气,实现表达得体、地道、无语言失分点。 目标三:逻辑清晰饱满,补齐内容空洞核心短板 熟练掌握两类文体高分固定结构。精准抓取题干踩分要点,全覆盖关键信息,结合校园场景自主补充落地细节,优化句间衔接,彻底解决逻辑混乱、内容单薄、要点单一的问题,实现行文层次饱满、逻辑连贯。 目标四:稳定高分输出,适配高考精细化评分 掌握两类文体句式升级技巧,提升行文层次感与高级感。严格把控高考词数规范,规避词数不足、超标失分。兼顾格式规范、语言得体、逻辑清晰、内容充实四大评分维度,打磨细节短板,适配高考精细化评分标准,实现稳定高分输出。 Part 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维、 Part 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 考点一 两类文体通用满分基础(必考基础) 日记、人物/事物简介是高考英语应用文高频基础题型,两大文体格式规范、时态逻辑固定,无复杂变通场景,掌握通用规则即可考场直接套用,规避90%基础扣分,实现零失误答题。二者均为非正式/半正式书面文体,适配高考简洁、地道、逻辑清晰的评分核心要求。 一、通用格式规范(高考核心得分点) 1. 英语日记专属格式(高考固定标准) - 日期天气(必填,顶格书写,篇首第一行):格式固定为「月份 日期, 年份 天气」,为日记唯一特殊格式得分点,缺一扣分。 标准示例:June 12th, 2026 Friday Sunny - 正文:标准三段式结构,开篇点题、中段详述内容、尾段感悟总结,段落清晰、逻辑连贯 - 落款:无需署名、无需结尾客套语,正文结束即全文收尾,无多余格式。 2. 人物/事物简介通用格式(高考通用) - 无固定开篇结尾格式:无需称谓、无需落款、无需日期,纯正文三段式行文 - 正文结构:首段总起介绍核心主体,中段详述细节特征、经历、功能等,尾段总结评价、价值或意义 - 行文要求:整体简洁客观,语句平实地道,无过度抒情,适配校园、生活、文化、人物类考题场景 二、通用时态语态规则(考场直接套用) 1. 日记时态核心规则 - 主体时态:一般过去时(90%内容):记录当日发生的动作、事件、经历、对话,为日记核心时态 - 辅助时态:一般现在时:结尾抒发个人感悟、收获、观点、启发(固定用法) - 极少用时态:一般将来时:仅用于日记结尾,书写后续计划、未来期许 2. 人物/事物简介时态核心规则 - 人物简介:核心为一般现在时(介绍身份、性格、爱好、特长);过往经历、获奖履历用一般过去时;未来目标用一般将来时 - 事物简介:全程一般现在时(介绍事物属性、功能、特点、意义、用途),时态统一无变动 3. 通用语态原则 以主动语态为主,自然通俗;事物简介、客观介绍类内容可适度使用被动语态,提升句式高级感,规避中式英语,不强行堆砌复杂句式。 三、通用高频易错点(高考必避坑) 1  日记必须带完整日期+天气,遗漏直接扣格式分,天气首字母必须大写 2  日记记叙事件严禁通篇使用现在时,结尾感悟不可用过去时,时态混淆是最高频扣分点 3  人物/事物简介无需添加书信、致辞类称谓和落款,画蛇添足直接扣分 4  两类文体字数严格控制在100–120词,内容简洁不冗余,拒绝堆砌生僻长难句 5  统一使用半角英文标点,杜绝中文标点、中式直译句式,句间必须用衔接词串联 6  人物简介杜绝主观夸张评价,事物简介保证信息客观准确,贴合题目给定素材 考点二、两类文体专项满分精讲(句式+素材+范文+易错点) 一、英语日记(English Diary) 适用场景:校园活动、志愿服务、社会实践、外出游玩、读书学习、日常感悟、突发事件记录(高考超高频应用文) 写作核心:日期天气开篇 → 记叙当日事件经过(时间+地点+人物+过程) → 抒发个人收获与感悟 1. 写作基本内容 - 开篇标配:书写完整日期、星期、天气,简洁引出今日核心事件 - 事件详述:交代事件发生的时间、地点、参与人员,简单描述活动流程、具体行为、关键细节,无需过度细化 - 过程细节:可简单描写自身状态、他人表现、现场氛围,贴合生活场景 - 感悟收尾:总结本次经历的收获、学到的道理、自身的成长,或写下未来的计划 2. 万能三段式框架(高考满分标配) 首段(开篇点题):日期天气+一句话引出今日核心事件,简洁明了 中段(核心主体):详细记叙事件全过程,梳理活动顺序、关键细节,贴合题意 尾段(感悟总结):结合经历谈收获、感悟、成长,或写下后续行动计划,升华主旨 3. 高频万能句式 开篇句式 - Today I took part in a meaningful activity, which brought me a lot of inspiration. - I had a busy but rewarding day today. Something unforgettable happened to me. 中段叙事句式 - Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and set out on time. - During the activity, we worked together and learned a lot from each other. - The activity lasted for several hours and turned out to be extremely wonderful. 结尾感悟句式 - From this experience, I realize that teamwork and perseverance are of great importance. - This day is really memorable. I will keep this precious experience in mind. - I decide to take part in more such activities to improve myself in the future. 4. 满分范文(115词) June 12th, 2026 Friday Sunny Today, our school organized a voluntary activity to clean the community park, which was really meaningful. Early in the morning, my classmates and I gathered at the park entrance. We divided our tasks clearly: some picked up rubbish, some cleaned the benches, and others watered the flowers. Although we felt a little tired after hours of hard work, we enjoyed the process very much. Many passers-by praised us for our efforts. This activity teaches me that small efforts can make a big difference. It not only beautifies the environment but also cultivates my sense of responsibility. I hope to participate in more voluntary activities in the future. 5. 专属易错点 1  叙事部分全程用一般过去时,感悟、观点、计划部分用一般现在时/将来时,时态绝对不能混用 2  禁止流水账式记叙,无需堆砌无关细节,重点突出事件意义和个人感悟 3  天气词汇书写规范:Sunny(晴)、Rainy(雨)、Windy(风)、Cloudy(阴),首字母必须大写。 二、人物/事物简介(Introduction) 细分题型:人物简介(老师、同学、名人、亲友)、事物简介(校园、节日、书籍、物品、传统文化、活动项目) 写作核心 人物简介:总述身份 → 详述性格、特长、经历、事迹 → 总结品质、评价与影响 事物简介:总述属性 → 详述特点、功能、起源、内容、价值 → 总结意义、个人评价 1. 写作基本内容 (1)人物简介核心内容 - 基础信息:姓名、身份、年龄、职业、与作者的关系 - 核心特质:性格特点、兴趣爱好、个人特长、优秀品质 - 相关经历:典型事迹、获奖情况、突出贡献、过往经历 - 总结评价:个人影响、值得学习的地方、整体评价 (2)事物简介核心内容 - 基础定义:事物名称、所属类别、基本属性、起源背景 - 核心特征:外观特点、主要功能、核心内容、具体优势 - 应用/价值:使用场景、文化意义、带来的影响、实用价值 - 结尾总结:个人看法、推广建议、未来展望 2. 万能三段式框架(高考通用) 首段(总起介绍):一句话点明介绍主体,交代基础信息,总领全文 中段(细节详述):分层介绍核心特征、经历、功能、亮点,逻辑清晰 尾段(总结升华):给出客观评价、阐述价值意义、表达个人观点 3. 高频万能句式 (1)人物简介专用句式 开篇总起 - My favorite teacher is Ms. Li, who is warm-hearted and responsible. - Yuan Longping is a great scientist respected by all Chinese people. 细节描述 - He is not only patient but also full of passion for his work. - He devotes most of his time to helping others and making progress. 结尾评价 - He sets a good example for us all and is worthy of our learning. - I feel extremely lucky to know such an excellent person. (2)事物简介专用句式 开篇总起 - As a traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. - Our school is a beautiful campus with a strong academic atmosphere. 细节描述 - It has a history of thousands of years and carries rich cultural meanings. - It provides us with a good chance to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 结尾总结 - It plays an important role in our daily life and cultural inheritance. - I believe it will become more and more popular in the future. 4. 满分范文 范文1:人物简介(118词) My Favorite Teacher Among all my teachers, my English teacher Ms. Wang is the one I respect most. She is a young and energetic teacher with a gentle personality. In daily teaching, she is always patient with every student. She not only teaches us professional English knowledge, but also tells us useful learning methods and life truths. Whenever we meet difficulties in study, she is willing to give us guidance and encouragement. Besides, she often organizes interesting English activities to make our learning more lively. Ms. Wang’s devotion and kindness deeply inspire me. She is not only my teacher but also my role model. I will learn from her and study harder in the future. 范文2:事物简介(传统文化·端午节)(112词) The Dragon Boat Festival 1  The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, with a long history of more than 2,000 years. 2  The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people have many traditional activities. The most famous ones are eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Families get together to enjoy delicious food and celebrate the festival. These traditional customs have been passed down from generation to generation. 3  The Dragon Boat Festival carries profound traditional culture and national spirit. It helps us inherit our cultural heritage and cherish our traditional virtues. 5. 专属易错点 1  人物简介区分时态:固有性格、身份用现在时,过往事迹、经历用过去时,禁止时态统一混乱 2  事物简介杜绝主观臆造信息,严格贴合题目素材,介绍内容客观真实 3  避免句式单一重复,交替使用简单句和并列句,适度使用定语从句提升高级感 考点三、两类文体通用满分词汇&衔接词 一、通用核心高频词汇 1. 品质评价类(人物简介通用) 1  responsible adj. 负责的; 2  patient adj. 耐心的; 3  diligent adj. 勤奋的; 4  warm-hearted adj. 热心的; 5  persistent adj. 坚持不懈的; 6  modest adj. 谦逊的 2. 感悟收获类(日记通用) 1  rewarding adj. 有意义的; 2  memorable adj. 难忘的; 3  valuable adj. 宝贵的; 4  inspire v. 启发; 5  benefit v. 受益; 6  realize v. 意识到 3. 事物价值类(事物简介通用) 1  unique adj. 独特的; 2  traditional adj. 传统的; 3  meaningful adj. 有意义的; 4  practical adj. 实用的; 5  inherit v. 传承; 6  promote v. 弘扬 二、文体专属高分词汇 1. 日记专属 1  gather v. 聚集; 2  participate v. 参与; 3  experience n. 经历; 4  cooperate v. 合作; 5  improve v. 提升; 6  reflect v. 反思 2. 人物简介专属 4  devote v. 奉献; 5  achieve v. 成就; 6  excellent adj. 优秀的; 7  respect v. 尊敬; 8  influence v. 影响; 9  role model 榜样 3. 事物简介专属 10  origin n. 起源; 11  feature n. 特点; 12  function n. 功能; 13  culture n. 文化; 14  significance n. 意义; 15  inheritance n. 传承 三、满分万能衔接词(提升流畅度必备) 16  firstly / to begin with 首先; 17  besides / in addition 此外; 18  meanwhile 同时; 19  however 然而; 20  therefore 因此; 21  in a word / all in all 总之; 22  as a result 结果 考点四、考场万能通用模板(直接套用,零修改适配) 1. 高考英语日记万能模板 Month Day, Year Weekday Weather I had a meaningful and unforgettable day today. I took part in activity name with my classmates/teachers. Early in the morning, we basic actions. During the activity, we detailed process. We worked together, communicated with each other and gained a lot from the whole experience. The whole activity was wonderful and impressive. From this experience, I have learned that personal insight. It is really a precious experience for my growth. I will keep it in mind and make progress constantly. 2. 人物简介万能模板 Person Name is an excellent person who is deeply popular around us. He/She is basic identity and personality. He/She has many good qualities. Firstly, he/she is characteristic 1. Besides, he/she always daily behavior and deeds. What’s more, he/she has made great efforts in related fields and achieved many excellent results. In short, he/she is a worthy role model. I will learn from him/her and try my best to improve myself in my future life and study. 3. 事物简介万能模板 Thing Name is a very important and meaningful type in our life/culture. It has a long history and unique characteristics. It has many distinctive features and functions. Firstly, it is famous for feature 1. In addition, it can function and value. It plays an important role in application scenario and brings us many benefits. All in all,Thing Name is of great significance. It enriches our life and inherits excellent culture. We should cherish and promote it. Part 04 真题溯源·考向感知 英文日记 1、假定你是李华。上周日你参加了学校组织的非遗扎染(tiedye)体验研学活动。请你写一篇英文日记,记录这次经历。 内容要点: 活动过程(专家讲解、动手实操、作品展示); 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Sunday, August 16th, 2026 Fine Last Sunday, I took part in a tiedye experience activity, a noncultural heritage event organized by our school. At first, a local artist gave us a brief introduction to the history of tiedye and showed us basic skills. Then we got down to work. With careful folding and tying, we dipped our white cloth into different dyes. It was amazing to see colourful patterns appear after we unfolded the cloth. Finally, we displayed our unique works and took photos together. This activity offered me a precious chance to get close to traditional Chinese culture. I felt proud of our folk art and realized it is our duty to help pass it on. 一、命题透视(贴合新课标) 1  主题归属:人与社会传统文化传承、美育实践,避开老旧的敬老、公园游玩,选用近年高考热门的非遗研学新情境。 2  体裁:日记,一般过去时为主、第一人称;必须包含星期、日期、天气。 3  要点闭环:专家讲解→动手扎染→成果展示→文化感悟。 4  词数区间严格控制 100120,适配新高考应用文评分标准。 二、高分亮点词句 1  noncultural heritage event 非物质文化遗产活动 2  give us a brief introduction to 给我们简要介绍…… 3  get down to work 开始动手操作 4  dip … into … 把…… 浸入…… 5  unique works 独一无二的作品 6  a precious chance to get close to traditional Chinese culture 近距离接触中国传统文化的宝贵机会 7  pass … on 传承 三、三段式写作提纲 Para.1:日记格式,交代参加非遗扎染研学活动 Para.2:按时间顺序描述讲解、实操、成果展示全过程 Para.3:抒发感悟,点明传承传统文化的责任 2、假定你是李华。上周日你参加了学校组织的农场农耕实践活动。请你写一篇英文日记,记录此次经历。 内容要点: 活动过程:农场工作人员讲解农耕知识、体验蔬菜采摘、劳动交流; 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Sunday, August 16th, 2026 Sunny Last Sunday, I joined a farm‑work practice activity organized by our school, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience. On arriving at the organic farm, we first listened to a worker’s lecture on planting vegetables and food production. Later, we were divided into small groups to pick fresh vegetables in the fields. Tired as we were, we enjoyed the pleasure brought by physical labour. During the break, we shared our feelings and exchanged ideas with each other. This activity made me realize how hard‑won our food is. From now on, I will value every bite of food and take an active part in more labour‑related activities. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与自我‑劳动实践,勤俭节约。新高考高频热点方向,避开传统老话题。 2  时态:一般过去时;人称:第一人称;文体格式完整。 3  要点覆盖:知识讲解→采摘劳动→交流感悟。 高分亮点词句 1  turn out to be an unforgettable experience 成为一次难忘的经历 2  organic farm 有机农场 3  be divided into small groups 被分成小组 4  Tired as we were 尽管我们很累(倒装高分句型) 5  the pleasure brought by physical labour 体力劳动带来的快乐 6  how hard‑won our food is 粮食来之不易 三段式提纲 Para.1:日记格式,引出农场实践活动 Para.2:按时间顺序描写劳动全过程 Para.3:劳动感悟,珍惜粮食,升华主题 3、假定你是李华。上周六你参观了本市科技馆举办的人工智能科普展。请你写一篇英文日记,记录这次参观。 内容要点: 活动过程:讲解员介绍 AI 知识、互动体验智能项目、观看科技演示; 你的感悟与收获。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 日记格式规范; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Saturday, August 15th, 2026 Cloudy Last Saturday, our class visited an AI science exhibition held in the city science and technology museum. At the exhibition hall, a guide gave us a clear introduction to the basic knowledge of artificial intelligence. Then we took part in several interesting interactive activities with intelligent robots. We also watched wonderful high‑tech demonstrations, which greatly amazed us. Every moment was full of surprises. This visit opened my eyes to the power of technology. I have become more interested in science and hope to make contributions to technological development in the future. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与社会‑现代科技,科技创新,贴合时代热点,新高考热门命题方向。 2  要点闭环:讲解科普知识→互动体验→观看演示→科技感悟。 高分亮点词句 1  an AI science exhibition 人工智能科普展 2  the exhibition hall 展厅 3  interactive activities 互动活动 4  high‑tech demonstrations 高科技演示 5  open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 6  make contributions to 为…… 做贡献 三段式提纲 Para.1:日记格式,交代参观 AI 科普展 Para.2:描写参观过程中的各项体验 Para.3:谈收获,树立学习科技的远大志向 人物简介 1、假定你是校英文报的编辑李华。你校邀请到一位优秀的校友陈丽返校做励志报告,请你为校英文报写一篇短文,介绍她。 内容要点: 基本信息:毕业于本校,现为一名野生动物保护者; 主要事迹:扎根山区多年,救助野生动物,开展科普宣传; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Chen Li, an outstanding graduate of our school, is now a devoted wildlife protector. After graduating from college, she chose to work in remote mountain areas. For years, she has been devoted to rescuing injured wild animals and creating safe living conditions for them. Besides, she often gives lectures to local villagers and students, spreading knowledge about wildlife protection and raising public awareness. Chen Li has set a great example for us. Her selfless spirit inspires us to do what we can to protect nature. We are looking forward to her coming speech. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与社会‑榜样人物、环境保护、社会责任,属于新高考高频考查方向。 2  文体:人物简介(报道类应用文); 3  时态:一般现在时 + 现在完成时; 4  人称:第三人称。 5  要点闭环:基本身份→主要事迹→人物评价 + 期待报告。 高分亮点词句 1  an outstanding graduate 优秀毕业生 2  a devoted wildlife protector 尽职的野生动物保护者 3  remote mountain areas 偏远山区 4  be devoted to rescuing injured wild animals 致力于救助受伤野生动物 5  raise public awareness 提高公众意识 6  set a great example for us 为我们树立好榜样 三段式写作提纲 Para.1:引出介绍人物及其身份 Para.2:具体介绍她的主要工作与事迹 Para.3:给出评价,抒发感悟,引出报告会。 2、假定你是校英文报记者李华。你校将开展 “时代榜样” 主题宣传活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍我国航天科学家王阿姨(Wang Min)。 内容要点: 基本信息:热爱航天事业,多年投身航天研究; 主要事迹:刻苦钻研,攻克多项技术难题,培养青年科研人才; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Wang Min is a respected space scientist who has devoted herself to China’s space industry for decades. Since she took up this career, she has kept working hard and made great efforts to solve a series of difficult technical problems. Apart from her research work, she also spends much time guiding young researchers and passing on her rich experience to them. Her efforts have contributed a lot to the progress of our space programme. She is a real role‑model for teenagers. Her determination and self‑devotion encourage us to stick to our dreams and make every effort to serve our country in future. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与社会‑榜样力量、科技报国,贴合立德树人导向,新高考高频热点。 2  文体:英文报道‑人物简介; 3  时态:一般现在时 + 现在完成时; 4  人称:第三人称。 5  要点闭环:人物身份→科研事迹 + 育人贡献→榜样评价。 高分亮点词句 1  devote oneself to China’s space industry 投身中国航天事业 2  take up this career 从事这份事业 3  solve difficult technical problems 攻克技术难题 4  guide young researchers 指导青年科研人员 5  contribute to the progress 助力…… 发展 6  a real role‑model 真正的榜样 三段式提纲 Para.1:引出人物,点明身份 Para.2:介绍科研工作与人才培养事迹 Para.3:评价人物,学习其精神品质 3、假定你是李华。你校英文专栏正在征集 “身边好人” 稿件,请你写一篇短文,介绍你社区的志愿者张爷爷(Grandpa Zhang)。 内容要点: 基本信息:退休老人,热心社区公益; 主要事迹:常年帮扶邻里,组织环保活动,辅导社区孩子功课; 你的评价。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Grandpa Zhang, a retired resident in our community, is a warm‑hearted volunteer who never tires of helping others. In his spare time, he often offers help to neighbours in need. Besides, he organizes different environmental‑protection activities to make our community cleaner. What’s more, he volunteers to tutor children with their lessons after school. His kind acts have won high praise from all the residents. He sets a good example for every one of us. His spirit of self‑giving reminds us that small actions can make a big difference to people around us. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与社会‑志愿服务、平凡榜样,贴近学生生活场景,素材新颖接地气。 2  文体:人物简介专栏文稿; 3  时态:一般现在时为主; 4  人称:第三人称。 高分亮点词句 1  a retired resident 一位退休居民 2  warm‑hearted volunteer 热心志愿者 3  never tire of helping others 乐于助人,乐此不疲 4  neighbours in need 有困难的邻居 5  win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 6  make a big difference 产生很大影响 三段式提纲 Para.1:介绍人物身份与品质 Para.2:列举三项志愿事迹 Para.3:给出评价,感悟平凡善举的力量。 事物简介 1、假定你是李华,负责校英文宣传栏。请你写一篇短文,向来访的外国交换生介绍中国传统折扇(Chinese folding fan)。 内容要点: 基本概况:历史悠久,材质多样; 主要用途:纳凉、装饰,扇面书画承载传统文化; 文化意义:馈赠佳品,中华文化的象征。 注意: 词数 100‑120 左右; 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Chinese folding fan is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture with a long history. It is mainly made of paper, silk or bamboo. In ancient times, people carried it to cool themselves down in hot summer. Nowadays, it serves more purposes. Many fans are beautifully decorated with paintings, poems or calligraphy on their surfaces, turning them into works of art. Besides, folding fans are popular gifts for family members and friends. As a symbol of our culture, the folding fan helps show our wisdom and taste. We hope foreign friends can learn more about it and fall in love with Chinese culture. 命题透视 1  主题语境:人与社会‑物质文化遗产、中华传统文化传播,新高考应用文高频热点方向。 2  文体:事物介绍说明文; 3  时态:一般现在时为主; 4  人称:第三人称。 5  要点闭环:基本概况→材质与用途→文化价值。 高分亮点词句 1  a treasure of traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化瑰宝 2  be made of paper, silk or bamboo 由纸、丝绸、竹子制成 3  cool themselves down 纳凉 4  be decorated with paintings, poems or calligraphy 饰有绘画、诗词、书法 5  works of art 艺术品 6  a symbol of our culture 文化象征 三段式写作提纲 Para.1:开篇点题,引出折扇并介绍其历史地位 Para.2:介绍材质、实用功能以及艺术价值 Para.3:讲述文化意义,发出美好的期许。 2、假定你是李华,你的外国笔友对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你写一封介绍短文,向他介绍中国古风灯笼(Chinese traditional lantern)。 内容要点: 1. 基本特点:历史悠久,造型精美、色彩鲜艳; 2. 使用场景:节日装饰、庆典活动; 3. 文化寓意:象征吉祥、团圆、美好祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数100‑120左右; 2. 行文连贯,可适当补充细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Chinese traditional lantern is one of the most typical symbols of Chinese traditional culture with a long history. Made of paper, cloth and bamboo, traditional lanterns come in various delicate shapes and bright colours. In the past, they were used for lighting. Today, they mainly serve as beautiful decorations. During major festivals and celebrations, lanterns are hung everywhere, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. Besides, lanterns carry positive cultural meanings. They stand for good luck, reunion and people’s best wishes. It is no wonder that they remain popular and win great admiration from people at home and abroad. 命题透视: 1  贴合新高考 人与社会·文化传承与跨文化传播 热点,避开剪纸、国画等老旧题材,选材新颖、贴合高考命题趋势。 2  文体为事物说明简介,时态以一般现在时为主,语言客观简洁。 高分亮点词句: 1  1. various delicate shapes 各式各样精致的造型 2  2. serve as beautiful decorations 用作精美装饰 3  3. create a warm and festive atmosphere 营造热烈喜庆的氛围 4  4. stand for good luck and reunion 象征吉祥团圆 5  5. win great admiration 广受赞誉 写作提纲: Para.1:总起,介绍灯笼的文化地位与悠久历史 Para.2:材质、外形特点及现代使用场景 Para.3:文化寓意与文化价值总结 3、假定你是李华,你校近期增设了校园智慧图书角(smart book corner)。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,介绍这一新设施。 内容要点: 1. 基本概况:位置便利、书籍种类丰富; 2. 主要功能:智能借阅、自助归还、全天候开放; 3. 积极影响:丰富课余生活、营造书香校园氛围。 注意: 1. 词数100‑120左右; 2. 内容完整,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Recently, our school has set up several smart book corners on campus, which have become popular among teachers and students. Located in the teaching buildings and playground areas, these book corners enjoy extremely convenient locations. They are equipped with various books, ranging from literature works to science magazines. What’s more, they support smart borrowing and self-service returning and are available all day long, bringing great convenience to us. The smart book corners greatly enrich our after-school life and help create a strong reading atmosphere. It is definitely a wonderful facility that benefits us a lot. 命题透视: 紧扣新高考 人与自我·校园生活、学习成长 主题,结合智慧校园新时代场景,题材新颖、贴近学生真实生活,是近年应用文热门命题方向。 高分亮点词句: 1  1. be equipped with 配备有…… 2  2. range from...to... 涵盖从……到…… 3  3. self-service returning 自助归还 4  4. enrich after-school life 丰富课余生活 5  5. create a strong reading atmosphere 营造浓厚的阅读氛围 写作提纲: Para.1:引入校园新设施——智慧图书角 Para.2:介绍位置、藏书、智能功能与优势 Para.3:总结设施带来的积极影响与价值。 41 / 54 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题12  英文日记、人物事物简介(复习讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题12  英文日记、人物事物简介(复习讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题12  英文日记、人物事物简介(复习讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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