摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦现在完成时核心考点,通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础结构到综合应用的系统性复习,提升语言应用能力与语法辨析思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10题|考查基础结构(have/has done)、时间状语(since/for)及与一般过去时辨析|从语法形式到语境应用,构建"结构-标志词-语义影响"逻辑链|
|单词填空|10题|动词时态变形,涵盖肯定/否定/疑问句式|强化时态规则在具体语境中的灵活运用|
|完成句子|5题|汉译英时态转换,突出"过去动作对现在影响"|连接语法知识与实际表达,提升语言输出能力|
|语法填空|10题|综合四种时态辨析,侧重上下文时态一致性|实现单一考点到多时态综合应用的能力迁移|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据广东省高职高考考纲编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是词法、句法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是补全对话、词汇、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、完成句子、应用写作等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是动词时态4(现在完成时)考点训练卷。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第19卷 考点训练卷·动词时态4(现在完成时)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
考点:现在完成时 have/has done;already/yet/ever/never/since/for;过去动作对现在造成影响;have-has 区分;否定、疑问句;与一般过去时辨析;时态综合
一、单项选择(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
( )1. My cousin ______ many classic English books so far.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. will read
( )2. He ______ in this vocational school for three years.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
( )3. —______ you ever visited the local science museum?
—Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will
( )4. My parents ______ to many southern cities already.
A. have travelled B. travelled C. travel D. will travel
( )5. Tom ______ finished his report yet. He still needs more time.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
( )6. There ______ great changes in our hometown since 2020.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( )7. I ______ my keys. I can’t open the office door now.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
( )8. She has lived in this town ______ she was twelve years old.
A. since B. for C. when D. before
( )9. —Where is Lisa?
—She ______ to the library. She will come back soon.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes
( )10. We ______ the project. Now we can have a short rest.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
11. The young volunteer ________(help) lots of elderly people since last summer.
12. They ________(not finish) their group task yet.
13. I ________(see) this documentary twice. It is very educational.
14. The factory ________(produce) thousands of hand‑made goods for many years.
15. A number of students ________(join) the environmental‑protection club already.
16. My uncle ________(work) as a technician for five years.
17. She ________(write) three short stories up to now.
18. ________ you ________(receive) the invitation from the community centre?
19. The rain ________(stop). We can go out for a walk.
20. Running ________(improve) his health condition in the past two years.
三、完成句子(5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。
21. 到目前为止,这些学生已经参加了数次社会实践活动。
These students ____________________________ several social‑practice activities so far.
22. 我的爷爷已经在这座山村生活四十多年了。
My grandpa __________________________ in this mountain village for more than forty years.
23. 我还没有读完这本关于人工智能的书籍。
I ________________________________________ this book about artificial intelligence yet.
24. 他曾经去过那座历史古城两次。
He ________________________________________ that ancient historical city twice.
25. 自从疫情结束,我们的城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ___________________________________ in our city since the pandemic ended.
四、语法填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(综合:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时)
Li Jia 26 (be) a vocational‑school student. She 27 (join) the city volunteer club two years ago. She 28 (take) part in many public‑service activities since then. Every weekend she usually 29 (give) a hand to people in need.
Last month she 30 (visit) the old people’s home with her partners. They 31 (sing) songs and told interesting stories for the elders. So far they 32 (make) many old people feel warm. Next month, they 33 (hold) a new activity for homeless kids. When they 34 (have) free time, they will collect daily goods for them. They believe volunteer work 35 (bring) them more meaningful experiences in the future.
26.________ 27.________ 28.________ 29.________ 30.________
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
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编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据广东省高职高考考纲编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是词法、句法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是补全对话、词汇、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、完成句子、应用写作等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是动词时态4(现在完成时)考点训练卷。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第19卷 考点训练卷·动词时态4(现在完成时)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
考点:现在完成时 have/has done;already/yet/ever/never/since/for;过去动作对现在造成影响;have‑has 区分;否定、疑问句;与一般过去时辨析;时态综合
一、单项选择(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
( )1. My cousin ______ many classic English books so far.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时标志性时间状语;主语 my cousin 是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构:has + 过去分词,read 过去分词仍为 read。
( )2. He ______ in this vocational school for three years.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】C
【解析】for+时间段表示动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时。has studied 表示 “已经学习(持续三年)”。
( )3. —______ you ever visited the local science museum?
—Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】ever(曾经)是现在完成时疑问标志;现在完成时一般疑问句将 Have/Has 提前,主语为 you,用 Have。答句I have也给出提示。
( )4. My parents ______ to many southern cities already.
A. have travelled B. travelled C. travel D. will travel
【答案】A
【解析】already(已经)常用于现在完成时肯定句;主语 my parents 为复数,用 have travelled。
( )5. Tom ______ finished his report yet. He still needs more time.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】yet多用于现在完成时否定句 / 疑问句;现在完成时否定:hasn’t /haven’t + 过去分词;主语 Tom 三单,选 hasn’t。
( )6. There ______ great changes in our hometown since 2020.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】since+时间点“自从……”,搭配现在完成时;there be 句型现在完成时为 there have/has been;great changes 是复数,故用 have been。
( )7. I ______ my keys. I can’t open the office door now.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
【答案】C
【解析】过去丢钥匙,造成 “现在打不开门” 的结果,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时 have lost。lost 仅表示过去发生,不体现对现在的影响。
( )8. She has lived in this town ______ she was twelve years old.
A. since B. for C. when D. before
【答案】A
【解析】since + 一般过去时句子,意为 “自从……”,用于现在完成时;for 后面只能接时间段,不能接句子。
( )9. —Where is Lisa?
—She ______ to the library. She will come back soon.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】have gone to:去了某地(人还未回来);have been to:去过某地(已经返回)。根据 “will come back soon(很快回来)” 可知人不在现场,选 has gone。
( )10. We ______ the project. Now we can have a short rest.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】已经完成项目,所以现在可以休息,强调过去动作带来现在的结果,用现在完成时 have finished。
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
11. The young volunteer ________(help) lots of elderly people since last summer.
【答案】has helped
【解析】since last summer自从去年夏天,现在完成时;主语 the young volunteer 是三单,故 has helped。
12. They ________(not finish) their group task yet.
【答案】haven’t finished
【解析】yet 用于现在完成时否定;主语 they 复数,haven’t + 过去分词 finished。
13. I ________(see) this documentary twice. It is very educational.
【答案】have seen
【解析】twice两次,强调到目前为止的经历;主语 I,have + 过去分词 seen。
14. The factory ________(produce) thousands of hand‑made goods for many years.
【答案】has produced
【解析】for many years多年,动作持续至今;主语 the factory 单数,has produced。
15. A number of students ________(join) the environmental‑protection club already.
【答案】have joined
【解析】already 是现在完成时标志;a number of students “许多学生” 作主语表复数,have joined。
16. My uncle ________(work) as a technician for five years.
【答案】has worked
【解析】for five years五年,现在完成时;主语 my uncle 三单,has worked。
17. She ________(write) three short stories up to now.
【答案】has written
【解析】up to now到目前为止;主语 she 三单,write 过去分词 written,has written。
18. ________ you ________(receive) the invitation from the community centre?
【答案】Have; received
【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句,主语 you,Have 置于句首;receive 过去分词 received。
19. The rain ________(stop). We can go out for a walk.
【答案】has stopped
【解析】雨已经停了,所以可以外出,过去动作对现在造成影响;主语 the rain 单数,has stopped。
20. Running ________(improve) his health condition in the past two years.
【答案】has improved
【解析】in the past two years在过去两年,现在完成时标志;动名词 running 作主语视作单数,has improved。
三、完成句子(5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。
21. 到目前为止,这些学生已经参加了数次社会实践活动。
These students ____________________________ several social‑practice activities so far.
【答案】have taken part in
【解析】so far 到目前为止,现在完成时;take part in 参加;take 的过去分词 taken;主语 students 复数,have taken part in。
22. 我的爷爷已经在这座山村生活四十多年了。
My grandpa __________________________ in this mountain village for more than forty years.
【答案】has lived
【解析】for + 时间段,现在完成时;主语 my grandpa 三单,live 过去分词 lived。
23. 我还没有读完这本关于人工智能的书籍。
I ________________________________________ this book about artificial intelligence yet.
【答案】haven’t finished reading
【解析】yet 用于现在完成时否定;主语 I,haven’t + 过去分词;finish doing sth “做完某事”。
24. 他曾经去过那座历史古城两次。
He ________________________________________ that ancient historical city twice.
【答案】has been to
【解析】have been to表示 “曾经去过某地(现已返回)”;主语 he 三单,has been to。
25. 自从疫情结束,我们的城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________________________________ in our city since the pandemic ended.
【答案】have taken place
【解析】since 引导从句,主句现在完成时;take place 发生(无被动);主语 great changes 复数,have taken place。
四、语法填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(综合:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时)
Li Jia 26 (be) a vocational‑school student. She 27 (join) the city volunteer club two years ago. She 28 (take) part in many public‑service activities since then. Every weekend she usually 29 (give) a hand to people in need.
Last month she 30 (visit) the old people’s home with her partners. They 31 (sing) songs and told interesting stories for the elders. So far they 32 (make) many old people feel warm. Next month, they 33 (hold) a new activity for homeless kids. When they 34 (have) free time, they will collect daily goods for them. They believe volunteer work 35 (bring) them more meaningful experiences in the future.
26.________ 27.________ 28.________ 29.________ 30.________
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
【答案 + 解析】
26. is
【解析】介绍人物身份,一般现在时;主语 Li Jia 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
27. joined
【解析】two years ago两年前,过去时间点,一般过去时;join 过去式 joined。
28. has taken
【解析】since then从那时到现在,现在完成时;主语 she 三单,take 过去分词 taken,has taken。
29. gives
【解析】Every weekend每周末,描述习惯性动作,一般现在时;主语 she 三单,动词用 gives。
30. visited
【解析】Last month上个月,过去时间,一般过去时;visit 过去式 visited。
31. sang
【解析】and 并列谓语,和 told 时态保持一致,一般过去时;sing 不规则过去式 sang。
32. have made
【解析】So far迄今为止,现在完成时;主语 they 复数,make 过去分词 made,have made。
33. will hold / are going to hold
【解析】Next month下个月,表将来,一般将来时,两种表达高职高考均认可。
34. have
【解析】when 引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时;主语 they,动词原形 have。
35. will bring
【解析】in the future在将来,宾语从句描述未来的情况,用一般将来时。
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