摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦词性转换核心类型,以单句语法填空为载体,构建从基础转换到派生构词的递进式训练体系,提升语言应用与专项突破能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|名词⇌形容词转换|10题|给定名词/形容词填适当形式|通过后缀(-ful/-less/-y等)实现词性基础转换|
|形容词⇌副词转换|9题|形容词变副词(含比较级)|加后缀-ly及不规则变化的语境应用|
|反义词|10题|加否定前缀(im-/un-等)构成反义|通过构词法拓展词汇否定意义表达|
|动词→形容词/名词|11题|-ed/-ing分词形容词及动词名词化|动词通过分词或后缀(-tion/-ment等)派生词性|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为词性转换。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》
专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2.5分,共100分)
考点 1 名词⇌形容词转换
1.We all know the ________ (important) of good learning habits.
2.Tom is a ________ (care) boy; he often makes spelling mistakes.
3.It is ________ (use) to argue with him. He won’t change his mind.
4.China is a ________ (peace) country in the world.
5.Be careful! It is ________ (danger) to cross the busy street here.
6.She is a ________ (friend) girl and gets on well with her classmates.
7.We should keep a ________ (health) diet in our daily life.
8.There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures.
9.This ________ (tradition) festival is popular among young people.
10.We felt the ________ (silent) in the old house at midnight.
考点 2 形容词⇌副词转换
11.________ (final), our group finished the group‑work task.
12.She sang ________ (perfect) at the school singing competition.
13.My brother gets up ________ (early) than me every morning.
14.Please speak ________ (slow); the old grandma can’t follow you.
15.________ (luck), he caught the last bus home.
16.He runs ________ (quick) than most boys in his class.
17.You should listen to the teacher ________ (care) in class.
18.________ (sad), lots of animals lose their homes because of pollution.
19.It rained ________ (terrible) yesterday afternoon.
考点 3 反义词
20.It is ________ (possible) for you to finish so much work in ten minutes.
21.He felt ________ (happy) because he failed the job interview.
22.It is ________ (fair) to punish him for something he did not do.
23.After waiting for two hours, the kids became ________ (patient).
24.He was ________ (able) to go to school because of his serious illness.
25.It is ________ (usual) to see snow in this southern city.
26.I ________ (agree) with you; my opinion is totally different.
27.The boy is ________ (hope) about passing the hard exam. He gives up.
28.It is ________ (polite) to cut in when others are speaking.
29.The bad weather made our trip ________ (pleasant).
考点 4 动词→形容词
第一部分:‑ed /‑ing 分词形容词
30.The football match was so ________ (excite) that all students shouted loudly.
31.After working for twelve hours, she felt very ________ (tire).
32.The ________ (frighten) little girl stood behind her mother.
33.Nobody wants to stay in this ________ (bore) room for long.
34.Please repair the ________ (break) glass on the floor right now.
第二部分:动词转换名词
35.He made a wise ________ (decide) to learn a new skill.
36.The rapid ________ (develop) of robots changes people’s life.
37.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about environmental protection.
38.Reading books can improve your ________ (know) of the outside world.
39.Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to our community activity.
40.Can you give me a clear ________ (explain) of this rule?
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为词性转换。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》
专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2.5分,共100分)
考点 1 名词⇌形容词转换
1.We all know the ________ (important) of good learning habits.
2.Tom is a ________ (care) boy; he often makes spelling mistakes.
3.It is ________ (use) to argue with him. He won’t change his mind.
4.China is a ________ (peace) country in the world.
5.Be careful! It is ________ (danger) to cross the busy street here.
6.She is a ________ (friend) girl and gets on well with her classmates.
7.We should keep a ________ (health) diet in our daily life.
8.There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures.
9.This ________ (tradition) festival is popular among young people.
10.We felt the ________ (silent) in the old house at midnight.
1.【答案】importance
【解析】句意:我们都知道良好学习习惯的重要性。
定冠词 the 后面接名词;important 为形容词,名词形式是 importance,the importance of… 意为 “…… 的重要性”。
2.【答案】careless
【解析】句意:汤姆是一个粗心的男孩,他经常犯拼写错误。
冠词 a 修饰名词 boy,要用形容词;由 makes spelling mistakes 可知表达 “粗心的”,care 变形为 careless。
3.【答案】useless
【解析】句意:和他争论是没用的。他不会改变主意。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 “He won’t change his mind” 可知是 “无用的”,use 变形为 useless。
4.【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意:中国是世界上一个爱好和平的国家。
冠词 a 修饰名词 country,要用形容词;peace 是名词,形容词形式 peaceful,意为 “和平的”。
5.【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意:小心!在这儿横穿车水马龙的街道很危险。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;danger 是名词,形容词形式 dangerous,意为 “危险的”。
6.【答案】friendly
【解析】句意:她是一个友善的女孩,和同学们相处融洽。
冠词 a 修饰名词 girl,要用形容词;friend 是名词,形容词形式 friendly,意为 “友好的”。
7.【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:日常生活中我们应该保持健康的饮食。
冠词 a 修饰名词 diet,要用形容词;health 是名词,形容词形式 healthy,意为 “健康的”。
8.【答案】difference
【解析】句意:这两幅图片之间有很大的区别。
形容词 big 后接名词作 there be 句型主语;different 是形容词,名词形式 difference。
9.【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:这个传统节日在年轻人当中很受欢迎。
修饰名词 festival 要用形容词;tradition 是名词,形容词形式 traditional,意为 “传统的”。
10.【答案】silence
【解析】句意:午夜时分,我们感受到老房子里的寂静。
定冠词 the 后面接名词作 felt 的宾语;silent 是形容词,名词形式 silence。
考点 2 形容词⇌副词转换
11.________ (final), our group finished the group‑work task.
12.She sang ________ (perfect) at the school singing competition.
13.My brother gets up ________ (early) than me every morning.
14.Please speak ________ (slow); the old grandma can’t follow you.
15.________ (luck), he caught the last bus home.
16.He runs ________ (quick) than most boys in his class.
17.You should listen to the teacher ________ (care) in class.
18.________ (sad), lots of animals lose their homes because of pollution.
19.It rained ________ (terrible) yesterday afternoon.
11.【答案】Finally
【解析】句意:最后,我们小组完成了小组作业任务。
修饰整个句子,要用副词作状语;final 是形容词,副词形式为 finally,置于句首首字母大写。
12.【答案】perfectly
【解析】句意:她在校歌唱比赛中唱得十分完美。
修饰动词 sang,需要使用副词;perfect 是形容词,副词形式 perfectly。
13.【答案】earlier
【解析】句意:我弟弟每天早上起得比我早。
句中有比较级标志词 than,修饰动词短语 gets up 用副词比较级;early 的副词比较级为 earlier。
14.【答案】slowly
【解析】句意:请说慢一点,老奶奶跟不上你的节奏。
修饰动词 speak,需要使用副词;slow 是形容词,副词形式 slowly。
15.【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运的是,他赶上了回家的末班车。
修饰整个句子,用副词作评注性状语;lucky 是形容词,副词形式 luckily,置于句首首字母大写。
16.【答案】more quickly
【解析】句意:他跑得比班上大多数男孩子都快。
句中有比较级标志词 than,修饰动词 runs 用副词比较级;quick 副词为 quickly,比较级 more quickly。
17.【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
修饰动词 listen,需要使用副词;careful 是形容词,副词形式 carefully。
18.【答案】Sadly
【解析】句意:令人难过的是,很多动物因为污染失去了家园。
修饰整个句子,用副词作评注性状语;sad 是形容词,副词形式 sadly,置于句首首字母大写。
19.【答案】terribly
【解析】句意:昨天下午雨下得很大。
修饰动词 rained,要用副词;terrible 是形容词,副词形式 terribly。
考点 3 反义词
20.It is ________ (possible) for you to finish so much work in ten minutes.
21.He felt ________ (happy) because he failed the job interview.
22.It is ________ (fair) to punish him for something he did not do.
23.After waiting for two hours, the kids became ________ (patient).
24.He was ________ (able) to go to school because of his serious illness.
25.It is ________ (usual) to see snow in this southern city.
26.I ________ (agree) with you; my opinion is totally different.
27.The boy is ________ (hope) about passing the hard exam. He gives up.
28.It is ________ (polite) to cut in when others are speaking.
29.The bad weather made our trip ________ (pleasant).
20.【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:你要在十分钟内完成这么多工作是不可能的。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do 不定式句型;根据语境十分钟完成大量工作无法实现,possible 的反义词 impossible,意为 “不可能的”。
21.【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意:因为求职面试失败,他感到不开心。
系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语;根据 failed the job interview 面试失败,happy 的反义词 unhappy,意为 “不开心的”。
22.【答案】unfair
【解析】句意:因为不是他做的事情而去惩罚他是不公平的。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 something he did not do 不是他做的事,fair 的反义词 unfair,意为 “不公平的”。
23.【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:等待两个小时之后,孩子们变得不耐烦了。
系动词 became 后接形容词作表语;根据 waiting for two hours 长时间等待,patient 的反义词 impatient,意为 “不耐烦的”。
24.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:因为重病,他不能去上学。
be unable to do sth. 为固定搭配,表示 “不能够做某事”;根据 his serious illness 重病,able 的反义词 unable。
25.【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:在这座南方城市看见雪是不寻常的。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;结合南方城市的常识,usual 的反义词 unusual,意为 “不寻常的”。
26.【答案】disagree
【解析】句意:我不同意你的看法,我的观点完全不一样。
句子缺少谓语动词;根据 my opinion is totally different 观点完全不同,agree 的反义词 disagree,意为 “不同意”。
27.【答案】hopeless
【解析】句意:这个男孩对于通过这场很难的考试不抱希望,他放弃了。
系动词 is 后接形容词作表语;根据 He gives up 他放弃了,hope 变形为 hopeless,意为 “无望的”。
28.【答案】impolite
【解析】句意:别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 cut in when others are speaking 别人讲话时插嘴,polite 的反义词 impolite,意为 “不礼貌的”。
29.【答案】unpleasant
【解析】句意:恶劣的天气让我们的旅途很不愉快。
make sth.+ 形容词作宾语补足语;根据 The bad weather 坏天气,pleasant 的反义词 unpleasant,意为 “令人不愉快的”。
考点 4 动词→形容词
第一部分:‑ed /‑ing 分词形容词
30.The football match was so ________ (excite) that all students shouted loudly.
31.After working for twelve hours, she felt very ________ (tire).
32.The ________ (frighten) little girl stood behind her mother.
33.Nobody wants to stay in this ________ (bore) room for long.
34.Please repair the ________ (break) glass on the floor right now.
30.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意:这场足球比赛如此令人激动,所有学生都大声呼喊。
‑ing 结尾形容词修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的”;此处修饰事物 the football match,excite 变形为 exciting,意为 “令人兴奋的”。
31.【答案】tired
【解析】句意:工作十二个小时之后,她感到十分疲惫。
‑ed 结尾形容词多修饰人,表示 “感到…… 的”;系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,主语是 she,tire 变形为 tired,意为 “感到疲惫的”。
32.【答案】frightened
【解析】句意:这个受惊吓的小女孩站在她妈妈身后。
‑ed 结尾形容词修饰人,表示 “感到害怕的”;此处修饰 girl,frighten 变形为 frightened,意为 “受惊的、感到害怕的”。
33.【答案】boring
【解析】句意:没有人想长时间待在这间乏味的房间里。
‑ing 结尾形容词修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的”;此处修饰名词 room,bore 变形为 boring,意为 “令人无聊的”。
34.【答案】broken
【解析】句意:请立刻修理地板上那块破碎的玻璃。
过去分词转化为形容词修饰名词 glass;break 的形容词形式 broken,意为 “破碎的”。
第二部分:动词转换名词
35.He made a wise ________ (decide) to learn a new skill.
36.The rapid ________ (develop) of robots changes people’s life.
37.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about environmental protection.
38.Reading books can improve your ________ (know) of the outside world.
39.Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to our community activity.
40.Can you give me a clear ________ (explain) of this rule?
35.【答案】decision
【解析】句意:他做了一个明智的决定去学习一项新技能。
不定冠词 a 后接名词;decide 是动词,名词形式为 decision,make a wise decision 表示 “做出明智的决定”。
36.【答案】development
【解析】句意:机器人的快速发展改变了人们的生活。
定冠词 the 后接名词作句子主语;develop 是动词,名词形式为 development。
37.【答案】discussion
【解析】句意:我们就环境保护展开了一场热烈的讨论。
不定冠词 a 后接名词;discuss 是动词,名词形式为 discussion,have a hot discussion 意为 “进行热烈讨论”。
38.【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意:读书可以提升你对外部世界的认知。
形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词;know 是动词,名词形式 knowledge,为不可数名词。
39.【答案】contribution
【解析】句意:感谢你为我们社区活动做出的贡献。
形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词;contribute 是动词,名词形式 contribution。
40.【答案】explanation
【解析】句意:你能给我一个清晰的解释吗?
不定冠词 a 后接名词;explain 是动词,名词形式 explanation。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$