专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固)-【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-20
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦词性转换核心类型,以单句语法填空为载体,构建从基础转换到派生构词的递进式训练体系,提升语言应用与专项突破能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词⇌形容词转换|10题|给定名词/形容词填适当形式|通过后缀(-ful/-less/-y等)实现词性基础转换| |形容词⇌副词转换|9题|形容词变副词(含比较级)|加后缀-ly及不规则变化的语境应用| |反义词|10题|加否定前缀(im-/un-等)构成反义|通过构词法拓展词汇否定意义表达| |动词→形容词/名词|11题|-ed/-ing分词形容词及动词名词化|动词通过分词或后缀(-tion/-ment等)派生词性|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为词性转换。 【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》 专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2.5分,共100分) 考点 1 名词⇌形容词转换 1.We all know the ________ (important) of good learning habits. 2.Tom is a ________ (care) boy; he often makes spelling mistakes. 3.It is ________ (use) to argue with him. He won’t change his mind. 4.China is a ________ (peace) country in the world. 5.Be careful! It is ________ (danger) to cross the busy street here. 6.She is a ________ (friend) girl and gets on well with her classmates. 7.We should keep a ________ (health) diet in our daily life. 8.There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures. 9.This ________ (tradition) festival is popular among young people. 10.We felt the ________ (silent) in the old house at midnight. 考点 2 形容词⇌副词转换 11.________ (final), our group finished the group‑work task. 12.She sang ________ (perfect) at the school singing competition. 13.My brother gets up ________ (early) than me every morning. 14.Please speak ________ (slow); the old grandma can’t follow you. 15.________ (luck), he caught the last bus home. 16.He runs ________ (quick) than most boys in his class. 17.You should listen to the teacher ________ (care) in class. 18.________ (sad), lots of animals lose their homes because of pollution. 19.It rained ________ (terrible) yesterday afternoon. 考点 3 反义词 20.It is ________ (possible) for you to finish so much work in ten minutes. 21.He felt ________ (happy) because he failed the job interview. 22.It is ________ (fair) to punish him for something he did not do. 23.After waiting for two hours, the kids became ________ (patient). 24.He was ________ (able) to go to school because of his serious illness. 25.It is ________ (usual) to see snow in this southern city. 26.I ________ (agree) with you; my opinion is totally different. 27.The boy is ________ (hope) about passing the hard exam. He gives up. 28.It is ________ (polite) to cut in when others are speaking. 29.The bad weather made our trip ________ (pleasant). 考点 4 动词→形容词 第一部分:‑ed /‑ing 分词形容词 30.The football match was so ________ (excite) that all students shouted loudly. 31.After working for twelve hours, she felt very ________ (tire). 32.The ________ (frighten) little girl stood behind her mother. 33.Nobody wants to stay in this ________ (bore) room for long. 34.Please repair the ________ (break) glass on the floor right now. 第二部分:动词转换名词 35.He made a wise ________ (decide) to learn a new skill. 36.The rapid ________ (develop) of robots changes people’s life. 37.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about environmental protection. 38.Reading books can improve your ________ (know) of the outside world. 39.Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to our community activity. 40.Can you give me a clear ________ (explain) of this rule? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为词性转换。 【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》 专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2.5分,共100分) 考点 1 名词⇌形容词转换 1.We all know the ________ (important) of good learning habits. 2.Tom is a ________ (care) boy; he often makes spelling mistakes. 3.It is ________ (use) to argue with him. He won’t change his mind. 4.China is a ________ (peace) country in the world. 5.Be careful! It is ________ (danger) to cross the busy street here. 6.She is a ________ (friend) girl and gets on well with her classmates. 7.We should keep a ________ (health) diet in our daily life. 8.There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures. 9.This ________ (tradition) festival is popular among young people. 10.We felt the ________ (silent) in the old house at midnight. 1.【答案】importance 【解析】句意:我们都知道良好学习习惯的重要性。 定冠词 the 后面接名词;important 为形容词,名词形式是 importance,the importance of… 意为 “…… 的重要性”。 2.【答案】careless 【解析】句意:汤姆是一个粗心的男孩,他经常犯拼写错误。 冠词 a 修饰名词 boy,要用形容词;由 makes spelling mistakes 可知表达 “粗心的”,care 变形为 careless。 3.【答案】useless 【解析】句意:和他争论是没用的。他不会改变主意。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 “He won’t change his mind” 可知是 “无用的”,use 变形为 useless。 4.【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意:中国是世界上一个爱好和平的国家。 冠词 a 修饰名词 country,要用形容词;peace 是名词,形容词形式 peaceful,意为 “和平的”。 5.【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意:小心!在这儿横穿车水马龙的街道很危险。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;danger 是名词,形容词形式 dangerous,意为 “危险的”。 6.【答案】friendly 【解析】句意:她是一个友善的女孩,和同学们相处融洽。 冠词 a 修饰名词 girl,要用形容词;friend 是名词,形容词形式 friendly,意为 “友好的”。 7.【答案】healthy 【解析】句意:日常生活中我们应该保持健康的饮食。 冠词 a 修饰名词 diet,要用形容词;health 是名词,形容词形式 healthy,意为 “健康的”。 8.【答案】difference 【解析】句意:这两幅图片之间有很大的区别。 形容词 big 后接名词作 there be 句型主语;different 是形容词,名词形式 difference。 9.【答案】traditional 【解析】句意:这个传统节日在年轻人当中很受欢迎。 修饰名词 festival 要用形容词;tradition 是名词,形容词形式 traditional,意为 “传统的”。 10.【答案】silence 【解析】句意:午夜时分,我们感受到老房子里的寂静。 定冠词 the 后面接名词作 felt 的宾语;silent 是形容词,名词形式 silence。 考点 2 形容词⇌副词转换 11.________ (final), our group finished the group‑work task. 12.She sang ________ (perfect) at the school singing competition. 13.My brother gets up ________ (early) than me every morning. 14.Please speak ________ (slow); the old grandma can’t follow you. 15.________ (luck), he caught the last bus home. 16.He runs ________ (quick) than most boys in his class. 17.You should listen to the teacher ________ (care) in class. 18.________ (sad), lots of animals lose their homes because of pollution. 19.It rained ________ (terrible) yesterday afternoon. 11.【答案】Finally 【解析】句意:最后,我们小组完成了小组作业任务。 修饰整个句子,要用副词作状语;final 是形容词,副词形式为 finally,置于句首首字母大写。 12.【答案】perfectly 【解析】句意:她在校歌唱比赛中唱得十分完美。 修饰动词 sang,需要使用副词;perfect 是形容词,副词形式 perfectly。 13.【答案】earlier 【解析】句意:我弟弟每天早上起得比我早。 句中有比较级标志词 than,修饰动词短语 gets up 用副词比较级;early 的副词比较级为 earlier。 14.【答案】slowly 【解析】句意:请说慢一点,老奶奶跟不上你的节奏。 修饰动词 speak,需要使用副词;slow 是形容词,副词形式 slowly。 15.【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意:幸运的是,他赶上了回家的末班车。 修饰整个句子,用副词作评注性状语;lucky 是形容词,副词形式 luckily,置于句首首字母大写。 16.【答案】more quickly 【解析】句意:他跑得比班上大多数男孩子都快。 句中有比较级标志词 than,修饰动词 runs 用副词比较级;quick 副词为 quickly,比较级 more quickly。 17.【答案】carefully 【解析】句意:课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 修饰动词 listen,需要使用副词;careful 是形容词,副词形式 carefully。 18.【答案】Sadly 【解析】句意:令人难过的是,很多动物因为污染失去了家园。 修饰整个句子,用副词作评注性状语;sad 是形容词,副词形式 sadly,置于句首首字母大写。 19.【答案】terribly 【解析】句意:昨天下午雨下得很大。 修饰动词 rained,要用副词;terrible 是形容词,副词形式 terribly。 考点 3 反义词 20.It is ________ (possible) for you to finish so much work in ten minutes. 21.He felt ________ (happy) because he failed the job interview. 22.It is ________ (fair) to punish him for something he did not do. 23.After waiting for two hours, the kids became ________ (patient). 24.He was ________ (able) to go to school because of his serious illness. 25.It is ________ (usual) to see snow in this southern city. 26.I ________ (agree) with you; my opinion is totally different. 27.The boy is ________ (hope) about passing the hard exam. He gives up. 28.It is ________ (polite) to cut in when others are speaking. 29.The bad weather made our trip ________ (pleasant). 20.【答案】impossible 【解析】句意:你要在十分钟内完成这么多工作是不可能的。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do 不定式句型;根据语境十分钟完成大量工作无法实现,possible 的反义词 impossible,意为 “不可能的”。 21.【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意:因为求职面试失败,他感到不开心。 系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语;根据 failed the job interview 面试失败,happy 的反义词 unhappy,意为 “不开心的”。 22.【答案】unfair 【解析】句意:因为不是他做的事情而去惩罚他是不公平的。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 something he did not do 不是他做的事,fair 的反义词 unfair,意为 “不公平的”。 23.【答案】impatient 【解析】句意:等待两个小时之后,孩子们变得不耐烦了。 系动词 became 后接形容词作表语;根据 waiting for two hours 长时间等待,patient 的反义词 impatient,意为 “不耐烦的”。 24.【答案】unable 【解析】句意:因为重病,他不能去上学。 be unable to do sth. 为固定搭配,表示 “不能够做某事”;根据 his serious illness 重病,able 的反义词 unable。 25.【答案】unusual 【解析】句意:在这座南方城市看见雪是不寻常的。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;结合南方城市的常识,usual 的反义词 unusual,意为 “不寻常的”。 26.【答案】disagree 【解析】句意:我不同意你的看法,我的观点完全不一样。 句子缺少谓语动词;根据 my opinion is totally different 观点完全不同,agree 的反义词 disagree,意为 “不同意”。 27.【答案】hopeless 【解析】句意:这个男孩对于通过这场很难的考试不抱希望,他放弃了。 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语;根据 He gives up 他放弃了,hope 变形为 hopeless,意为 “无望的”。 28.【答案】impolite 【解析】句意:别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。 本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do 不定式句型;根据 cut in when others are speaking 别人讲话时插嘴,polite 的反义词 impolite,意为 “不礼貌的”。 29.【答案】unpleasant 【解析】句意:恶劣的天气让我们的旅途很不愉快。 make sth.+ 形容词作宾语补足语;根据 The bad weather 坏天气,pleasant 的反义词 unpleasant,意为 “令人不愉快的”。 考点 4 动词→形容词 第一部分:‑ed /‑ing 分词形容词 30.The football match was so ________ (excite) that all students shouted loudly. 31.After working for twelve hours, she felt very ________ (tire). 32.The ________ (frighten) little girl stood behind her mother. 33.Nobody wants to stay in this ________ (bore) room for long. 34.Please repair the ________ (break) glass on the floor right now. 30.【答案】exciting 【解析】句意:这场足球比赛如此令人激动,所有学生都大声呼喊。 ‑ing 结尾形容词修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的”;此处修饰事物 the football match,excite 变形为 exciting,意为 “令人兴奋的”。 31.【答案】tired 【解析】句意:工作十二个小时之后,她感到十分疲惫。 ‑ed 结尾形容词多修饰人,表示 “感到…… 的”;系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,主语是 she,tire 变形为 tired,意为 “感到疲惫的”。 32.【答案】frightened 【解析】句意:这个受惊吓的小女孩站在她妈妈身后。 ‑ed 结尾形容词修饰人,表示 “感到害怕的”;此处修饰 girl,frighten 变形为 frightened,意为 “受惊的、感到害怕的”。 33.【答案】boring 【解析】句意:没有人想长时间待在这间乏味的房间里。 ‑ing 结尾形容词修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的”;此处修饰名词 room,bore 变形为 boring,意为 “令人无聊的”。 34.【答案】broken 【解析】句意:请立刻修理地板上那块破碎的玻璃。 过去分词转化为形容词修饰名词 glass;break 的形容词形式 broken,意为 “破碎的”。 第二部分:动词转换名词 35.He made a wise ________ (decide) to learn a new skill. 36.The rapid ________ (develop) of robots changes people’s life. 37.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about environmental protection. 38.Reading books can improve your ________ (know) of the outside world. 39.Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to our community activity. 40.Can you give me a clear ________ (explain) of this rule? 35.【答案】decision 【解析】句意:他做了一个明智的决定去学习一项新技能。 不定冠词 a 后接名词;decide 是动词,名词形式为 decision,make a wise decision 表示 “做出明智的决定”。 36.【答案】development 【解析】句意:机器人的快速发展改变了人们的生活。 定冠词 the 后接名词作句子主语;develop 是动词,名词形式为 development。 37.【答案】discussion 【解析】句意:我们就环境保护展开了一场热烈的讨论。 不定冠词 a 后接名词;discuss 是动词,名词形式为 discussion,have a hot discussion 意为 “进行热烈讨论”。 38.【答案】knowledge 【解析】句意:读书可以提升你对外部世界的认知。 形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词;know 是动词,名词形式 knowledge,为不可数名词。 39.【答案】contribution 【解析】句意:感谢你为我们社区活动做出的贡献。 形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词;contribute 是动词,名词形式 contribution。 40.【答案】explanation 【解析】句意:你能给我一个清晰的解释吗? 不定冠词 a 后接名词;explain 是动词,名词形式 explanation。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题4 词性转换(A卷·基础巩固)-【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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