专题4 词性转换（B卷·能力提升）-【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广东省“3+证书”考试高频考点词性转换，通过4语篇40题语法填空，构建从基础词形变化到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|4语篇40题|考查括号内词语正确形式转换，涉及名、动、形、副等词性派生|从基础词形变化到语境应用，覆盖派生规则与语篇理解的结合|

编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为词性转换。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题4 词性转换（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 语法填空 （每空2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 语篇 1 Maria is a ___1___ (success) businesswoman. She started her company five years ago and has worked ___2___ (hard) every day since then. Her ___3___ (decide) to start her own business was a wise one. Now she is ___4___ (pride) of her achievements. However, she never forgets her ___5___ (responsible) to help others. She often gives ___6___ (help) advice to young entrepreneurs. Last month, she ___7___ (successful) organized a charity event to support ___8___ (home) children. Everyone was ___9___ (deep) moved by her kindness. Her story is truly ___10___ (inspire). 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. __________　5. __________ 6. __________　7. __________　8. __________　9. __________　10. __________ 语篇 2 When I took part in the volunteer activity last month, I realized the ____11____ (important) of helping others. At first, I felt ____12____ (tire) because of much hard work. ____13____ (luck), my partners gave me lots of support. We visited an old people’s home. A ___14_____ (friend) nurse showed us around. Some old people felt ____15____ (happy) and lonely because their children seldom came to see them. We tried our best to cheer them up. One old man told us an ____16____ (excite) story about his youth. He spoke ____17____ (slow) so that we could understand every word. Before we left, we reached an ____18____ (agree): we would come here once a month. It is ____19____ (use) to say much; real action matters more. This special experience made a big _____20___ (different) to my growth. 11. __________　12. __________　13. __________　14. __________　15. __________ 16. __________　17. __________　18. __________　19. __________　20. __________ 语篇 3 Now the rapid ____21____ (develop) of AI changes our daily life. Many new tools make our work ____22____ (easy) than before. However, every coin has two sides. It is ____23____ (possible) for AI to solve all our problems. Sometimes AI gives ____24____ (correct) information, so we need to check the results by ourselves. Last week, I watched an ____25____ (interest) video about AI. The speaker spoke ____26____ (perfect) in public. He told us that it is ____27____ (danger) for young people to depend too much on high‑tech products. We should have the ____28____ (know) of how to use AI properly. ____29____ (final), he encouraged us to make our own ____30____ (decide) instead of copying answers from machines. 21. __________　22. __________　23. __________　24. __________　25. __________ 26. __________　27. __________　28. __________　29. __________　30. __________ 语篇 4 Nowadays, computers can be seen everywhere. It plays an ____31____ (importance) part in our everyday life. It is one of the greatest ____32____ (invent) in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices and in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ____33____ (way). It really brings large wealth and ____34____ (happy) to the world. The ____35____ (one) computer in the world was called ENIAC. It ____36____ (build) in America in 1945. It was large and heavy. Since it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more ____37____ (help). The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us know about the real world more ____38____ (quick), learn ____39____ we want to learn and think for ourselves. ____40____ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 31. __________　32. __________　33. __________　34. __________　35. __________ 36. __________　37. __________　38. __________　39. __________　40. __________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为词性转换。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题4 词性转换（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 语法填空 （每空2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 语篇 1 Maria is a ___1___ (success) businesswoman. She started her company five years ago and has worked ___2___ (hard) every day since then. Her ___3___ (decide) to start her own business was a wise one. Now she is ___4___ (pride) of her achievements. However, she never forgets her ___5___ (responsible) to help others. She often gives ___6___ (help) advice to young entrepreneurs. Last month, she ___7___ (successful) organized a charity event to support ___8___ (home) children. Everyone was ___9___ (deep) moved by her kindness. Her story is truly ___10___ (inspire). 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. __________　5. __________ 6. __________　7. __________　8. __________　9. __________　10. __________ 【答案】1.successful 2.hard 3.decision 4.proud 5.responsibility 6.helpful 7.successfully 8.homeless 9.deeply 10.inspiring 【导语】本文讲述女商人 Maria 事业成功，但不忘帮助他人，她的故事鼓舞人心。 【解析】1. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：Maria 是一位成功的女商人。修饰名词 businesswoman 要用形容词，success 的形容词形式为 successful，意为 “成功的”。故填 successful。 【解析】2. 考查副词。句意：她五年前创办公司，从那以后每天都努力工作。work hard 为固定搭配，hard 此处作副词，意为 “努力地”。故填 hard。 【解析】3. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：她创办自己公司的决定是明智的。形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision，意为 “决定”。故填 decision。 【解析】4. 考查固定短语。句意：现在她为自己的成就感到自豪。be proud of 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，pride 的形容词为 proud。故填 proud。 【解析】5. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：然而，她从未忘记帮助别人的责任。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，responsible 的名词形式为 responsibility，意为 “责任”。故填 responsibility。 【解析】6. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：她经常给年轻企业家提供有用的建议。修饰名词 advice 用形容词，help 的形容词 helpful，意为 “有帮助的”。故填 helpful。 【解析】7. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：上个月，她成功组织了一场慈善活动来帮助无家可归的孩子。修饰动词 organized 需要副词，successful 的副词形式 successfully，意为 “成功地”。故填 successfully。 【解析】8. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：上个月，她成功组织了一场慈善活动来帮助无家可归的孩子。修饰名词 children 用形容词，home 变形 homeless，意为 “无家可归的”。故填 homeless。 【解析】9. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：每个人都被她的善良深深打动。修饰动词 moved 用副词，deep 的副词 deeply，意为 “深深地”。故填 deeply。 【解析】10. 考查词性转换（‑ing 形容词）。句意：她的故事真的鼓舞人心。此处修饰事物 story，用 inspiring，意为 “鼓舞人心的”。故填 inspiring。 语篇 2 When I took part in the volunteer activity last month, I realized the ____11____ (important) of helping others. At first, I felt ____12____ (tire) because of much hard work. ____13____ (luck), my partners gave me lots of support. We visited an old people’s home. A ___14_____ (friend) nurse showed us around. Some old people felt ____15____ (happy) and lonely because their children seldom came to see them. We tried our best to cheer them up. One old man told us an ____16____ (excite) story about his youth. He spoke ____17____ (slow) so that we could understand every word. Before we left, we reached an ____18____ (agree): we would come here once a month. It is ____19____ (use) to say much; real action matters more. This special experience made a big _____20___ (different) to my growth. 11. __________　12. __________　13. __________　14. __________　15. __________ 16. __________　17. __________　18. __________　19. __________　20. __________ 【答案】11.importance 12.tired 13.Luckily 14.friendly 15.unhappy 16.exciting 17.slowly 18.agreement 19.useless 20.difference 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者活动的经历，懂得了帮助他人的意义，明白实际行动远比空话重要。 【解析】11. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：上个月当我参加志愿者活动时，我意识到了帮助他人的重要性。定冠词 the 后接名词，important 的名词形式为 importance，意为 “重要性”。故填 importance。 【解析】12. 考查词性转换（‑ed 形容词）。句意：起初，因为大量繁重的工作我感到疲惫。feel 后接形容词作表语，修饰人用 tired，意为 “感到疲惫的”。故填 tired。 【解析】13. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴给予我很多支持。副词放在句首作状语，luck 的副词形式 Luckily，意为 “幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 【解析】14. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：一位友善的护士带我们四处参观。修饰名词 nurse 用形容词，friend 的形容词 friendly，意为 “友好的”。故填 friendly。 【解析】15. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：一些老人感到不开心并且孤独，因为他们的孩子很少来看望他们。根据后文 lonely 可知此处表达消极含义，happy 的反义词 unhappy，意为 “不开心的”。故填 unhappy。 【解析】16. 考查词性转换（‑ing 形容词）。句意：一位老人给我们讲了一个关于他年轻时代的令人激动的故事。修饰事物 story 用 exciting，意为 “令人激动的”。故填 exciting。 【解析】17. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：他说得很慢，以便我们能够听懂每一个字。修饰动词 spoke 要用副词，slow 的副词 slowly，意为 “缓慢地”。故填 slowly。 【解析】18. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：在我们离开之前，我们达成一项约定。不定冠词 an 后接名词，agree 的名词 agreement，意为 “协议，约定”。故填 agreement。 【解析】19. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：说太多是没用的，实际行动更加重要。根据后句 real action matters more 可知此处表示 “无用的”，use 变形 useless，意为 “无用的”。故填 useless。 【解析】20. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：这次特别的经历对我的成长产生很大影响。固定搭配 make a big difference 意为 “有很大影响”，different 的名词 difference。故填 difference。 语篇 3 Now the rapid ____21____ (develop) of AI changes our daily life. Many new tools make our work ____22____ (easy) than before. However, every coin has two sides. It is ____23____ (possible) for AI to solve all our problems. Sometimes AI gives ____24____ (correct) information, so we need to check the results by ourselves. Last week, I watched an ____25____ (interest) video about AI. The speaker spoke ____26____ (perfect) in public. He told us that it is ____27____ (danger) for young people to depend too much on high‑tech products. We should have the ____28____ (know) of how to use AI properly. ____29____ (final), he encouraged us to make our own ____30____ (decide) instead of copying answers from machines. 21. __________　22. __________　23. __________　24. __________　25. __________ 26. __________　27. __________　28. __________　29. __________　30. __________ 【答案】21.development 22.easier 23.impossible 24.incorrect 25.interesting 26.perfectly 27.dangerous 28.knowledge 29.Finally 30.decisions 【导语】本文讲述人工智能快速发展改变日常生活，介绍人工智能的利弊，呼吁年轻人要学会合理使用人工智能。 【解析】21. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：如今人工智能的飞速发展改变着我们的日常生活。定冠词 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式为 development，意为 “发展”。故填 development。 【解析】22. 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多新工具让我们的工作比以前更加容易。由 than before 可知要用比较级，easy 的比较级 easier，意为 “更容易的”。故填 easier。 【解析】23. 考查词性转换（形容词反义词）。句意：人工智能不可能解决我们所有的问题。根据上文 every coin has two sides 事物具有两面性，此处表达 “不可能”，possible 的反义词 impossible，意为 “不可能的”。故填 impossible。 【解析】24. 考查词性转换（形容词反义词）。句意：有时候人工智能会给出错误的信息，所以我们需要自己核对结果。根据后文 we need to check the results by ourselves，可知此处表示 “不正确的”，correct 的反义词 incorrect，意为 “错误的”。故填 incorrect。 【解析】25. 考查词性转换（‑ing 形容词）。句意：上周，我看了一个关于人工智能的有趣视频。修饰事物 video，用‑ing 形式形容词，interest 的形容词 interesting，意为 “有趣的”。故填 interesting。 【解析】26. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：这位演讲者在公众场合发言十分完美。修饰动词 spoke 要用副词，perfect 的副词 perfectly，意为 “完美地”。故填 perfectly。 【解析】27. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：他告诉我们年轻人过度依赖高科技产品是很危险的。固定句型 it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，danger 的形容词 dangerous，意为 “危险的”。故填 dangerous。 【解析】28. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：我们应当懂得如何合理使用人工智能。定冠词 the 后接名词，know 的名词 knowledge，意为 “知识”。故填 knowledge。 【解析】29. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：最后，他鼓励我们自己做决定，而不是复制机器给出的答案。副词置于句首作状语，final 的副词 Finally，首字母大写，意为 “最后”。故填 Finally。 【解析】30. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：最后，他鼓励我们自己做决定，而不是复制机器给出的答案。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，make one’s decisions 为固定搭配，decide 的名词 decision，此处用复数 decisions。故填 decisions。 语篇 4 Nowadays, computers can be seen everywhere. It plays an ____31____ (importance) part in our everyday life. It is one of the greatest ____32____ (invent) in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices and in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ____33____ (way). It really brings large wealth and ____34____ (happy) to the world. The ____35____ (one) computer in the world was called ENIAC. It ____36____ (build) in America in 1945. It was large and heavy. Since it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more ____37____ (help). The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us know about the real world more ____38____ (quick), learn ____39____ we want to learn and think for ourselves. ____40____ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 31. __________　32. __________　33. __________　34. __________　35. __________ 36. __________　37. __________　38. __________　39. __________　40. __________ 【答案】31.important 32.inventions 33.ways 34.happiness 35.first 36.was built 37.helpful 38.quickly 39.what 40.As 【导语】本文介绍电脑的发展、用途以及世界上第一台计算机 ENIAC，告诉二十一世纪的学生要学好计算机。 【解析】31. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。修饰名词 part 用形容词，importance 的形容词 important，play an important part in 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 中起重要作用”。故填 important。 【解析】32. 考查名词复数。句意：它是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，invent 的名词 invention，复数形式 inventions。故填 inventions。 【解析】33. 考查名词复数。句意：如今它被应用在许多方面。many 后接可数名词复数，way 的复数 ways。故填 ways。 【解析】34. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：它确实给世界带来巨大的财富和幸福。and 连接并列名词，happy 的名词 happiness，意为 “幸福”。故填 happiness。 【解析】35. 考查序数词。句意：世界上第一台计算机叫作 ENIAC。定冠词 the 后用序数词，one 的序数词 first，意为 “第一”。故填 first。 【解析】36. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：它于 1945 年在美国被制造出来。主语 It 指代电脑，和 build 是被动关系；时间 in 1945 为过去时间，一般过去时被动语态结构 was/were + 过去分词，build 的过去分词 built。故填 was built。 【解析】37. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：它变得越来越有用。more and more 后接形容词原级作表语，help 的形容词 helpful，意为 “有用的，有帮助的”。故填 helpful。 【解析】38. 考查词性转换（副词）。句意：它可以帮助我们更加快速地了解真实世界。修饰动词 know 要用副词，quick 的副词 quickly，意为 “快速地”。故填 quickly。 【解析】39. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：学习我们想要学习的东西，独立思考。learn 后接宾语从句，从句中 learn 缺少宾语，用 what 表示 “…… 的事物”。故填 what。 【解析】40. 考查介词。句意：作为一名二十一世纪的学生，你必须努力学习它。介词 as 意为 “作为”，置于句首首字母大写。故填 As。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $