Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语基础模块1》Unit 8“Enjoy the Festivals”，A卷基础巩固设计，通过春节、中秋等传统节日情境覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与文化传承能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|节日对话（春节准备、元宵节活动）|创设真实交际情境，考查情景应答能力，体现语言能力| |短文填空|5题/10分|将来时（will/be going to）|结合春节计划语境，强化语法基础，培养语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|中秋节活动（赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚）|通过叙事文本考查词汇与语篇理解，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|中国传统节日（春节、端午等）及中西节日对比|图表与短文结合，培养信息获取与跨文化思维，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|介绍中秋节（日期、庆祝方式、感受）|邮件写作任务，整合语言知识与文化表达，发展跨文化沟通能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The Spring Festival is coming. [1]______ B: My family will clean the house and put up spring couplets. A: [2]______ B: Yes, we will also have a big reunion dinner. A: [3]______ B: We usually eat jiaozi and fish. A: Sounds great. [4]______ B: Children get lucky money from the elders. A: [5]______ B: I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A. What else will you do? B. What will your family do? C. What do you usually eat? D. What will the children get? E. How will you spend the holiday? F. The weather is cold. G. I like playing games. （B） A: Look at the lanterns! [6]______ B: Yes, they are beautiful. The Lantern Festival is my favourite. A: [7]______ B: We hang lanterns and solve the riddles on them. A: [8]______ B: It is a tradition for us to solve these riddles. A: How interesting! [9]______ B: I will go to the park with my family this evening. A: [10]______ B: Thank you. Hope you enjoy it too. A. How do you celebrate it? B. What a beautiful sight! C. Why do you hang lanterns? D. What will you do this evening? E. Have a wonderful time! F. The food is delicious. G. I bought a new coat. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming, and our family is busy with plans. My mother 11_____ clean the house and buy some flowers. My father 12_____ going to put up spring couplets on the door. My sister and I 13_____ make paper cuttings to decorate the windows. On New Year's Eve, we 14_____ have a reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. My grandparents will give us lucky money. 15_____ a happy festival it will be! ( )11. A. will B. was C. is D. did ( )12. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )13. A. will B. did C. are D. were ( )14. A. will B. was C. did D. were ( )15. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion in China. This year, my uncle came back from another city, so our family was ____16_____ than before. In the afternoon, my mother and aunt prepared dinner. My father and uncle ____17_____ the table in the yard so we could enjoy the full moon. When night came, the moon was ____18_____ and bright. We sat around the table and ate moon cakes together. Grandpa told us the story of Chang'e, and the children listened ____19_____. Then we played riddle games. Everyone laughed a lot. I felt ____20_____ because the whole family was together. The moon cakes were ____21_____ with sweet bean paste. We also ____22_____ tea and fruit. Before we went to bed, we made a wish to the moon. I wished my family would be happy and ____23_____ every year. This festival always reminds me that being together is the ____24_____ part of any holiday. I am already looking ____25_____ to the next reunion. The small yard and bright moon stayed in my mind for many days after the holiday, and I wrote the date on my notebook before school. 16. A. bigger B. smaller C. quieter D. colder 17. A. set B. broke C. hid D. sold 18. A. dark B. round C. square D. flat 19. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. sadly 20. A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. lonely 21. A. filled B. washed C. painted D. cut 22. A. threw B. bought C. served D. lost 23. A. healthy B. ill C. poor D. weak 24. A. worst B. best C. hardest D. saddest 25. A. back B. down C. forward D. away 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Festivals You Should Know Festival Time Main Activity Spring Festival First day of the lunar year, usually in winter vacation Have reunion dinner, put up red couplets and get lucky money from elders Lantern Festival 15th day of the first lunar month, after the New Year visits Hang lanterns, solve riddles and eat sweet rice balls with family Dragon Boat Festival 5th day of the fifth lunar month, often in early summer Watch dragon-boat races, eat zongzi and remember the poet Qu Yuan Mid-Autumn Festival 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is full Eat moon cakes, enjoy the full moon and send wishes to relatives far away Double Ninth Festival 9th day of the ninth lunar month, in cool autumn Climb mountains, honour the elderly and share cakes with grandparents while enjoying autumn wind after dinner in the park with family members and neighbours nearby on a clear day today 26. When is the Spring Festival? A. First day of the lunar year. B. 15th day of the first lunar month. C. 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 27. What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Eat moon cakes. B. Hang lanterns and solve riddles. C. Watch dragon-boat races. D. Climb mountains. 28. What do people watch at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Fireworks. B. The full moon. C. Dragon-boat races. D. Paper cuttings. 29. What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Zongzi. C. Jiaozi. D. Noodles. 30. What do people do at the Double Ninth Festival? A. Get lucky money. B. Solve riddles. C. Eat zongzi. D. Climb mountains and honour the elderly. （B） On New Year's Eve, my family always has a special dinner at home. My mother cooks several dishes, and my father puts up red couplets on the door. The red colour makes our small flat look warm and bright. After dinner, we watch the New Year countdown on TV together. When the clock strikes twelve, fireworks light up the sky, and we hug each other, saying “Happy New Year”. This year, I also made a New Year's resolution. I promised myself that I would read more books and exercise every day. My parents were glad to hear it. I wrote my resolution on a small card and put it on my desk, so I can see it every day. I hope I can keep my promise and become a better person in the new year. The card is simple, but it reminds me of my plan each morning before breakfast. 31. What does the mother do on New Year's Eve? A. Puts up couplets. B. Cooks several dishes. C. Watches TV. D. Buys flowers. 32. What does the father put on the door? A. A clock. B. A picture. C. Red couplets. D. A lamp. 33. What happens when the clock strikes twelve? A. People go to bed. B. Fireworks light up the sky. C. The TV stops. D. Everyone sings. 34. What was the writer's resolution? A. Read more books and exercise every day. B. Buy more toys. C. Watch more TV. D. Sleep more. 35. Where did the writer put the resolution card? A. On the wall. B. In a book. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. （C） The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. The festival is closely connected with Qu Yuan, a famous poet of ancient times. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply, but he was treated unfairly. In the end, he threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed out in boats to save him. They also threw rice into the river to keep fish away from his body. To remember him, people now hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi on this day. These customs have lasted for many years. Over the years, the dragon-boat race has become popular around the world. Many countries hold their own races, and the sport has even become an international event. In this way, an old Chinese festival has spread its spirit to the whole world. People from many countries now enjoy this exciting race together and learn the story behind it. The race is no longer only a local custom, but also a lively way to share courage and memory. 36. When does the Dragon Boat Festival fall? A. First day of the first lunar month. B. Fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. Fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. D. Ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 37. Who is the festival connected with? A. A famous poet. B. A great doctor. C. A brave soldier. D. A kind teacher. 38. Why did people throw rice into the river? A. To feed the fish. B. To keep fish away from his body. C. To cook dinner. D. To celebrate. 39. What do people do to remember Qu Yuan? A. Clean their houses. B. Put up couplets. C. Hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi. D. Enjoy the full moon. 40. What has the dragon-boat race become? A. A family dinner. B. A national holiday only. C. An international sport. D. A paper cutting show. （D） The Spring Festival and Christmas are the biggest festivals in China and many Western countries. Though they come from different cultures, they have something in common. Both festivals are a time for family reunion, warm wishes and happy meals. During the Spring Festival, families clean their houses, put up red couplets and give children lucky money. People travel home for a big dinner. Red is the main colour because it means good luck in China. At Christmas, people decorate Christmas trees, hang stockings and exchange presents. Green and red are the main colours. Many families have dinner together, sing songs and send cards to friends. The customs are different, but the feelings are similar. Both festivals carry people's love for family and their hope for a happy new year. Learning about these festivals helps us understand different cultures better. So when we celebrate, we should remember the love and hope behind the customs. No matter which festival it is, the heart is always the same: a wish for happiness and togetherness. These wishes make different homes feel close, even when customs look very different. A festival can open a window for students to see another way of life together today. 41. What do the two festivals have in common? A. They are both a time for family reunion. B. They are both in winter. C. They both use green as the main colour. D. They both last a month. 42. What do families do during the Spring Festival? A. Decorate Christmas trees. B. Hang stockings. C. Clean houses, put up couplets and give lucky money. D. Sing Christmas songs. 43. What do people do at Christmas? A. Give children lucky money. B. Decorate Christmas trees and exchange presents. C. Eat moon cakes. D. Solve riddles. 44. Why is red the main colour of the Spring Festival? A. It means good luck. B. It means peace. C. It is cheap. D. It is cold. 45. What can learning about festivals help us do? A. Make more money. B. Understand different cultures. C. Travel more. D. Buy more gifts. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国的中秋节。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 介绍中秋节的日期；2. 说明人们如何庆祝；3. 表达你的感受。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The Spring Festival is coming. [1]______ B: My family will clean the house and put up spring couplets. A: [2]______ B: Yes, we will also have a big reunion dinner. A: [3]______ B: We usually eat jiaozi and fish. A: Sounds great. [4]______ B: Children get lucky money from the elders. A: [5]______ B: I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A. What else will you do? B. What will your family do? C. What do you usually eat? D. What will the children get? E. How will you spend the holiday? F. The weather is cold. G. I like playing games. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】这段对话围绕春节的准备和庆祝展开，讨论打扫房屋、贴春联、吃团圆饭、拿压岁钱和走亲访友。 【详解】1．根据答语“My family will clean the house...”可知，上文询问你家里会做什么，B项符合语境。 2．根据答语“Yes, we will also have a big reunion dinner.”可知，上文询问还有什么安排，A项符合语境。 3．根据答语“We usually eat jiaozi and fish.”可知，上文询问通常吃什么，C项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Children get lucky money...”可知，上文询问孩子们会得到什么，D项符合语境。 5．根据答语“I will visit my grandparents...”可知，上文询问如何度过假期，E项符合语境。 （B） A: Look at the lanterns! [6]______ B: Yes, they are beautiful. The Lantern Festival is my favourite. A: [7]______ B: We hang lanterns and solve the riddles on them. A: [8]______ B: It is a tradition for us to solve these riddles. A: How interesting! [9]______ B: I will go to the park with my family this evening. A: [10]______ B: Thank you. Hope you enjoy it too. A. How do you celebrate it? B. What a beautiful sight! C. Why do you hang lanterns? D. What will you do this evening? E. Have a wonderful time! F. The food is delicious. G. I bought a new coat. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．E 【导语】这段对话围绕元宵节展开，讨论挂灯笼、猜灯谜的习俗和当晚的安排。 【详解】6．根据前文“Look at the lanterns!”可知，此处用感叹句赞美美景，B项符合语境。 7．根据答语“We hang lanterns and solve the riddles...”可知，上文询问如何庆祝，A项符合语境。 8．根据答语“It is a tradition for us...”可知，上文询问为什么挂灯笼，C项符合语境。 9．根据答语“I will go to the park...”可知，上文询问今晚有什么安排，D项符合语境。 10．根据答语“Thank you.”可知，此处表达祝福，E项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming, and our family is busy with plans. My mother 11_____ clean the house and buy some flowers. My father 12_____ going to put up spring couplets on the door. My sister and I 13_____ make paper cuttings to decorate the windows. On New Year's Eve, we 14_____ have a reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. My grandparents will give us lucky money. 15_____ a happy festival it will be! ( )11. A. will B. was C. is D. did ( )12. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )13. A. will B. did C. are D. were ( )14. A. will B. was C. did D. were ( )15. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍春节来临前一家人为节日所做的各种准备和计划。 【详解】11．考查一般将来时。will+动词原形表示将要做某事，故选A。 12．考查be going to结构。主语My father为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。 13．考查一般将来时。will+动词原形，我和姐姐将做剪纸，故选A。 14．考查一般将来时。will+动词原形，我们将吃团圆饭，故选A。 15．考查感叹句。What a/an+形容词+名词构成感叹句，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion in China. This year, my uncle came back from another city, so our family was ____16_____ than before. In the afternoon, my mother and aunt prepared dinner. My father and uncle ____17_____ the table in the yard so we could enjoy the full moon. When night came, the moon was ____18_____ and bright. We sat around the table and ate moon cakes together. Grandpa told us the story of Chang'e, and the children listened ____19_____. Then we played riddle games. Everyone laughed a lot. I felt ____20_____ because the whole family was together. The moon cakes were ____21_____ with sweet bean paste. We also ____22_____ tea and fruit. Before we went to bed, we made a wish to the moon. I wished my family would be happy and ____23_____ every year. This festival always reminds me that being together is the ____24_____ part of any holiday. I am already looking ____25_____ to the next reunion. The small yard and bright moon stayed in my mind for many days after the holiday, and I wrote the date on my notebook before school. 16. A. bigger B. smaller C. quieter D. colder 17. A. set B. broke C. hid D. sold 18. A. dark B. round C. square D. flat 19. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. sadly 20. A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. lonely 21. A. filled B. washed C. painted D. cut 22. A. threw B. bought C. served D. lost 23. A. healthy B. ill C. poor D. weak 24. A. worst B. best C. hardest D. saddest 25. A. back B. down C. forward D. away 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇中秋节家庭团聚场景记叙文，讲述一家人赏月、吃月饼、讲故事、猜灯谜的温馨经历。 【详解】16．考查形容词比较级。叔叔回来了，家庭比以往更大，bigger符合语境，故选A。 17．考查动词辨析。在院子里摆好桌子，set the table符合语境，故选A。 18．考查形容词辨析。夜晚月亮又圆又亮，round符合语境，故选B。 19．考查副词辨析。孩子们认真地听嫦娥的故事，carefully符合语境，故选C。 20．考查形容词辨析。全家人在一起，我感到很幸福，happy符合语境，故选B。 21．考查动词辨析。月饼里装满了甜豆沙，filled符合语境，故选A。 22．考查动词辨析。我们还端上了茶和水果，served符合语境，故选C。 23．考查形容词辨析。祝愿家人每年都健康，healthy符合语境，故选A。 24．考查形容词辨析。团聚是节日最美好的部分，best符合语境，故选B。 25．考查固定搭配。look forward to表示“期待”，forward符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Festivals You Should Know Festival Time Main Activity Spring Festival First day of the lunar year, usually in winter vacation Have reunion dinner, put up red couplets and get lucky money from elders Lantern Festival 15th day of the first lunar month, after the New Year visits Hang lanterns, solve riddles and eat sweet rice balls with family Dragon Boat Festival 5th day of the fifth lunar month, often in early summer Watch dragon-boat races, eat zongzi and remember the poet Qu Yuan Mid-Autumn Festival 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is full Eat moon cakes, enjoy the full moon and send wishes to relatives far away Double Ninth Festival 9th day of the ninth lunar month, in cool autumn Climb mountains, honour the elderly and share cakes with grandparents while enjoying autumn wind after dinner in the park with family members and neighbours nearby on a clear day today 26. When is the Spring Festival? A. First day of the lunar year. B. 15th day of the first lunar month. C. 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 27. What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Eat moon cakes. B. Hang lanterns and solve riddles. C. Watch dragon-boat races. D. Climb mountains. 28. What do people watch at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Fireworks. B. The full moon. C. Dragon-boat races. D. Paper cuttings. 29. What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Zongzi. C. Jiaozi. D. Noodles. 30. What do people do at the Double Ninth Festival? A. Get lucky money. B. Solve riddles. C. Eat zongzi. D. Climb mountains and honour the elderly. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍五个中国传统节日的时间和主要活动。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival”和“First day of the lunar year”可知，春节是农历正月初一，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Lantern Festival”和“Hang lanterns, solve riddles”可知，元宵节挂灯笼、猜灯谜，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”和“Watch dragon-boat races”可知，端午节看龙舟赛，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和“Eat moon cakes”可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Double Ninth Festival”和“Climb mountains, honour the elderly”可知，重阳节登高、敬老，故选D。 （B） On New Year's Eve, my family always has a special dinner at home. My mother cooks several dishes, and my father puts up red couplets on the door. The red colour makes our small flat look warm and bright. After dinner, we watch the New Year countdown on TV together. When the clock strikes twelve, fireworks light up the sky, and we hug each other, saying “Happy New Year”. This year, I also made a New Year's resolution. I promised myself that I would read more books and exercise every day. My parents were glad to hear it. I wrote my resolution on a small card and put it on my desk, so I can see it every day. I hope I can keep my promise and become a better person in the new year. The card is simple, but it reminds me of my plan each morning before breakfast. 31. What does the mother do on New Year's Eve? A. Puts up couplets. B. Cooks several dishes. C. Watches TV. D. Buys flowers. 32. What does the father put on the door? A. A clock. B. A picture. C. Red couplets. D. A lamp. 33. What happens when the clock strikes twelve? A. People go to bed. B. Fireworks light up the sky. C. The TV stops. D. Everyone sings. 34. What was the writer's resolution? A. Read more books and exercise every day. B. Buy more toys. C. Watch more TV. D. Sleep more. 35. Where did the writer put the resolution card? A. On the wall. B. In a book. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇家庭节日场景记叙文，讲述除夕夜一家人吃团圆饭、看倒计时并许下新年决心的经历。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“My mother cooks several dishes”可知，妈妈做了几道菜，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“my father puts up red couplets on the door”可知，爸爸在门上贴红春联，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“fireworks light up the sky”可知，钟敲十二点时烟花照亮天空，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“read more books and exercise every day”可知，作者的新年决心是多读书、每天锻炼，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“put it on my desk”可知，作者把决心卡放在书桌上，故选C。 （C） The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. The festival is closely connected with Qu Yuan, a famous poet of ancient times. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply, but he was treated unfairly. In the end, he threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed out in boats to save him. They also threw rice into the river to keep fish away from his body. To remember him, people now hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi on this day. These customs have lasted for many years. Over the years, the dragon-boat race has become popular around the world. Many countries hold their own races, and the sport has even become an international event. In this way, an old Chinese festival has spread its spirit to the whole world. People from many countries now enjoy this exciting race together and learn the story behind it. The race is no longer only a local custom, but also a lively way to share courage and memory. 36. When does the Dragon Boat Festival fall? A. First day of the first lunar month. B. Fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. Fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. D. Ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 37. Who is the festival connected with? A. A famous poet. B. A great doctor. C. A brave soldier. D. A kind teacher. 38. Why did people throw rice into the river? A. To feed the fish. B. To keep fish away from his body. C. To cook dinner. D. To celebrate. 39. What do people do to remember Qu Yuan? A. Clean their houses. B. Put up couplets. C. Hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi. D. Enjoy the full moon. 40. What has the dragon-boat race become? A. A family dinner. B. A national holiday only. C. An international sport. D. A paper cutting show. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇节日文化类说明文，介绍端午节与诗人屈原的渊源以及龙舟赛的发展。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“closely connected with Qu Yuan, a famous poet”可知，端午节与著名诗人屈原有关，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“throw rice into the river to keep fish away from his body”可知，人们撒米是为了让鱼远离他的身体，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi”可知，人们以赛龙舟、吃粽子来纪念屈原，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“become an international event”可知，龙舟赛已成为国际赛事，故选C。 （D） The Spring Festival and Christmas are the biggest festivals in China and many Western countries. Though they come from different cultures, they have something in common. Both festivals are a time for family reunion, warm wishes and happy meals. During the Spring Festival, families clean their houses, put up red couplets and give children lucky money. People travel home for a big dinner. Red is the main colour because it means good luck in China. At Christmas, people decorate Christmas trees, hang stockings and exchange presents. Green and red are the main colours. Many families have dinner together, sing songs and send cards to friends. The customs are different, but the feelings are similar. Both festivals carry people's love for family and their hope for a happy new year. Learning about these festivals helps us understand different cultures better. So when we celebrate, we should remember the love and hope behind the customs. No matter which festival it is, the heart is always the same: a wish for happiness and togetherness. These wishes make different homes feel close, even when customs look very different. A festival can open a window for students to see another way of life together today. 41. What do the two festivals have in common? A. They are both a time for family reunion. B. They are both in winter. C. They both use green as the main colour. D. They both last a month. 42. What do families do during the Spring Festival? A. Decorate Christmas trees. B. Hang stockings. C. Clean houses, put up couplets and give lucky money. D. Sing Christmas songs. 43. What do people do at Christmas? A. Give children lucky money. B. Decorate Christmas trees and exchange presents. C. Eat moon cakes. D. Solve riddles. 44. Why is red the main colour of the Spring Festival? A. It means good luck. B. It means peace. C. It is cheap. D. It is cold. 45. What can learning about festivals help us do? A. Make more money. B. Understand different cultures. C. Travel more. D. Buy more gifts. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇中西文化对比类说明文，比较春节和圣诞节的异同，说明学习节日有助于理解不同文化。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Both festivals are a time for family reunion.”可知，两个节日都是家庭团聚的时刻，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“families clean their houses, put up red couplets and give children lucky money”可知，春节时人们打扫房屋、贴春联、给压岁钱，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“people decorate Christmas trees, hang stockings and exchange presents”可知，圣诞节人们装饰圣诞树、交换礼物，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Red is the main colour...because it means good luck”可知，红色是春节主色是因为它代表好运，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Learning about these festivals helps us understand different cultures better.”可知，学习节日有助于理解不同文化，故选B。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国的中秋节。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 介绍中秋节的日期；2. 说明人们如何庆祝；3. 表达你的感受。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, families get together to eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. Some people also tell the story of Chang'e. The round moon means family reunion. It is a warm and happy festival, and I love it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】fall on 落在（某日）；get together 团聚；enjoy the full moon 赏月；family reunion 家庭团圆。 【句式拓展】I am glad to tell you about... 我很高兴向你介绍……；It falls on... 它在……这一天。 【点睛】范文清楚介绍中秋节的日期、庆祝方式和情感，语言基础自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $