Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 7“灾害应对”主题，A卷聚焦基础巩固，通过真实防灾情境训练核心语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话逻辑|创设台风准备、洪水志愿场景，考查情境应答能力| |短文填空|5题/10分|非谓语、连词等语法|以地震避险规则为载体，强化语法知识应用| |完形填空|10题/20分|语篇理解与词汇|通过台风后志愿清理叙事，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取与推理|选用防灾清单、消防演练等实用文本，提升信息处理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|撰写地震安全提示，综合语言表达与安全素养|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Mum, there is a typhoon forecast for Sunday. [1]______ B: You are right. We should buy enough food and water. A: [2]______ B: Yes, don't forget the bottled water. A: [3]______ B: I'll check the basic medical supplies. A: I'll also reinforce the windows. [4]______ B: Good idea. We should move the flowerpots off the balcony too. A: [5]______ B: They may blow off and hurt passersby. A. Should we also get some water? B. What else do we need to do? C. We need to make some preparations. D. And why move the flowerpots? E. Let me do it. F. The film is interesting. G. I like sunny days. （B） A: Are you and your family okay after the flood? B: [6]______ We are fine, thanks. A: Not everyone is so lucky. [7]______ B: I have seen a poster looking for volunteers. A: Great. [8]______ B: We can clean the streets and help replant the trees. A: [9]______ B: Sure. We can also distribute supplies to people in need. A: [10]______ B: Let's go and sign up together. A. What can we do to help? B. Yes, thanks. C. I'm sure we can do something. D. Can we do more? E. Count me in. F. I bought a new umbrella. G. The soup is too hot. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During an earthquake, keep calm and follow clear rules. If you are inside, avoid 11______ near windows or tall furniture. You’d better find a strong table 12______ you can get under quickly. You mustn’t use the lift, 13______ it may stop between floors. If you are outside, 14______ to an open area right away. After the shaking stops, you 15______ yourself and help people around you. ( )11. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood ( )12. A. which B. what C. who D. whose ( )13. A. so B. but C. because D. though ( )14. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ( )15. A. check B. checked C. checks D. should check 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a strong typhoon passed, the fish market street in our town was in a mess. Signboards were on the ground, trees fell down, and some small houses were ____16_____. My friends and I joined a volunteer team. Early in the morning, we ____17_____ the street with thick brooms and moved fallen branches to the roadside. A shopkeeper lent us gloves, so our hands stayed safe. Some volunteers ____18_____ food and water to families whose kitchens were wet. Others helped fix broken windows with wooden boards. An old man told us he was ____19_____ to see so many people helping. He said disasters are terrible, but the kindness of people brings ____20_____. I felt the same. Helping others made our tired bodies feel ____21_____. We also learned how to stay ____22_____ during a typhoon: close windows, stay indoors and listen to the news. The team leader said preparation is ____23_____ important. If we prepare well, we can ____24_____ a lot of harm. That day, I understood that working together makes a town ____25_____ after a storm. I also learned to prepare before the next warning at home with my family. 16. A. painted B. damaged C. cleaned D. built 17. A. swept B. watched C. sold D. hid 18. A. threw B. lost C. distributed D. ate 19. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. moved 20. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. noise 21. A. heavier B. lighter C. darker D. colder 22. A. noisy B. wet C. safe D. busy 23. A. really B. rarely C. never D. hardly 24. A. cause B. add C. increase D. prevent 25. A. weaker B. stronger C. poorer D. smaller 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Typhoon Preparation Checklist Item Why We Need It Amount Bottled water Clean drinking water when tap water becomes dirty or stops after strong wind 3 bottles a person, placed in a corner before the storm arrives and is over Canned food Food that stays good for long and can be eaten when shops are closed Enough for 3 days, with a simple opener in the same bag Flashlight Light when the power is off at night or in a dark stairway 1 or 2 with batteries, checked before the weather report turns red First-aid kit Treat small cuts and hurts from broken glass or falling objects 1 kit for the family, including bandages, cotton and common medicine Mobile power bank Keep phones working for weather news and emergency calls 1 fully charged, kept dry in a plastic bag Raincoats and boots Stay dry outside when moving supplies or checking doors 1 set a person, stored near the safe front door 26. How many bottles of water does each person need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Why do we need canned food? A. It is sweet. B. It is cheap. C. It stays good for long. D. It is hot. 28. What is the flashlight for? A. Light when the power is off. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking food. D. Charging phones. 29. What is the first-aid kit for? A. Storing water. B. Making food. C. Charging phones. D. Treating small cuts and hurts. 30. What should the mobile power bank be? A. Small. B. New. C. Fully charged. D. Empty. （B） One Tuesday morning, a fire drill was held in the office building where my aunt works. When the alarm rang, everyone stopped work at once. They took no bags and walked quickly to the stairs. They did not use the lift. On the way down, people kept to the right and did not push. A fireman waited at the gate and checked the time with a red watch. He was happy that everyone got out in three minutes. After that, he showed how to use a fire extinguisher. He said the most important rule is to stay calm and follow the exit signs. Many people think a drill is boring, but it can save lives in a real fire. After the drill, my aunt knew the right way to leave the building and where to meet outside quickly. She also told her son to read the map on each floor. 31. When was the fire drill held? A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday morning. C. Wednesday evening. D. Friday afternoon. 32. What did people not use during the drill? A. The stairs. B. The lift. C. The door. D. The exit. 33. How long did it take everyone to get out? A. Two minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Three minutes. D. Ten minutes. 34. What did the fireman show? A. How to use a fire extinguisher. B. How to cook. C. How to drive. D. How to swim. 35. What is the most important rule? A. Run fast. B. Stay calm and follow the exit signs. C. Push others. D. Use the lift. （C） Mr. Bai has planted trees in a dry, sandy area for over twenty years. When he first arrived, the land was bare and sandstorms often blew through the village road. People said nothing could grow there, but he did not believe them. He tried different kinds of trees and grass. In the early years, he watered young trees by hand with buckets. Many plants died, yet he kept notes about wind direction, soil and rain. Slowly, more plants survived, and the sand stopped moving. Birds and small animals came back. Today, the area is covered with green trees and grass, and villagers can walk there on spring mornings. Mr. Bai says humans should not fight nature but work with it. He chooses plants that can live with little water and protects the roots with dry grass. Many young people now visit the area to learn from him. They plant trees with him and learn to care for the land. Mr. Bai is glad to see more people join the work. Some visitors also write planting dates on small wooden signs. 36. How long has Mr. Bai planted trees? A. Over ten years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over thirty years. D. Over fifty years. 37. What was the land like at first? A. Green and wet. B. Full of houses. C. Bare and sandy. D. Covered with snow. 38. What came back after the plants grew? A. Birds and small animals. B. More sand. C. Tall buildings. D. Strong winds. 39. What does Mr. Bai think humans should do? A. Fight nature. B. Work with nature. C. Avoid nature. D. Change nature completely. 40. Why do young people visit the area? A. To learn from Mr. Bai. B. To swim. C. To buy trees. D. To build houses. （D） Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, typhoons and droughts can happen in many parts of the world. They may destroy houses, cut off roads and hurt many people. Although we cannot stop them, we can reduce the harm they bring. The first step is to know the warning signs and listen to the weather report. A red warning for rain or wind should not be ignored. Families should also have an emergency plan and a supply box with water, food and medicine. People need to learn basic safety rules. During an earthquake, take shelter under a strong table. In a flood, move to high ground quickly and stay away from rivers. During a typhoon, stay indoors and keep windows closed. Drills are useful because they turn rules into action. Offices, stations and communities often practise leaving buildings or helping injured people. When everyone knows what to do, fewer lives are lost. Preparation is always better than waiting until it is too late. A little preparation today can protect us tomorrow. Learning safety skills is not about fear. It is a way to care for ourselves and others before the next warning arrives in any season and place at home safely. 41. What can natural disasters do? A. Only make noise. B. Help people. C. Destroy houses and hurt people. D. Clean the streets. 42. What is the first step to reduce harm? A. Know the warning signs and listen to the weather report. B. Buy more food. C. Move to another city. D. Close all windows. 43. What should every family have? A. A big car. B. An emergency plan and a supply box. C. A swimming pool. D. A garden. 44. What should people do in a flood? A. Stay near rivers. B. Move to high ground. C. Go swimming. D. Stay on the first floor. 45. Why do schools and communities hold drills? A. To waste time. B. To have fun. C. To practise safety skills and save lives. D. To sell things. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，学校要开展防灾减灾宣传。请你根据以下要点，写一份英文“地震安全提示”。 要点：1. 说明地震时应做什么；2. 说明地震时不应做什么；3. 提出一句号召。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Mum, there is a typhoon forecast for Sunday. [1]______ B: You are right. We should buy enough food and water. A: [2]______ B: Yes, don't forget the bottled water. A: [3]______ B: I'll check the basic medical supplies. A: I'll also reinforce the windows. [4]______ B: Good idea. We should move the flowerpots off the balcony too. A: [5]______ B: They may blow off and hurt passersby. A. Should we also get some water? B. What else do we need to do? C. We need to make some preparations. D. And why move the flowerpots? E. Let me do it. F. The film is interesting. G. I like sunny days. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】这段对话围绕台风来临前的家庭准备展开，讨论储备食物和水、检查药品、加固窗户和移走阳台花盆。 【详解】1．根据答语“You are right. We should buy...”可知，上文提出需要做准备，C项符合语境。 2．根据答语“don't forget the bottled water”可知，上文询问是否也要买水，A项符合语境。 3．根据答语“I'll check the basic medical supplies.”可知，上文询问还需要做什么，B项符合语境。 4．根据前文“I'll also reinforce the windows.”可知，此处表示由自己来做，E项符合语境。 5．根据答语“They may blow off and hurt passersby.”可知，上文询问为什么要移走花盆，D项符合语境。 （B） A: Are you and your family okay after the flood? B: [6]______ We are fine, thanks. A: Not everyone is so lucky. [7]______ B: I have seen a poster looking for volunteers. A: Great. [8]______ B: We can clean the streets and help replant the trees. A: [9]______ B: Sure. We can also distribute supplies to people in need. A: [10]______ B: Let's go and sign up together. A. What can we do to help? B. Yes, thanks. C. I'm sure we can do something. D. Can we do more? E. Count me in. F. I bought a new umbrella. G. The soup is too hot. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E 【导语】这段对话围绕灾后志愿帮助展开，讨论清理街道、重栽树木和分发物资等志愿工作。 【详解】6．根据后文“We are fine, thanks.”可知，此处回答都还好，B项符合语境。 7．根据前文“Not everyone is so lucky.”可知，此处表示我们一定能做点什么，C项符合语境。 8．根据答语“We can clean the streets...”可知，上文询问能帮什么忙，A项符合语境。 9．根据答语“Sure. We can also distribute supplies...”可知，上文询问还能做更多吗，D项符合语境。 10．根据后文“Let's go and sign up together.”可知，此处表示算上自己，E项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During an earthquake, keep calm and follow clear rules. If you are inside, avoid 11______ near windows or tall furniture. You’d better find a strong table 12______ you can get under quickly. You mustn’t use the lift, 13______ it may stop between floors. If you are outside, 14______ to an open area right away. After the shaking stops, you 15______ yourself and help people around you. ( )11. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood ( )12. A. which B. what C. who D. whose ( )13. A. so B. but C. because D. though ( )14. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ( )15. A. check B. checked C. checks D. should check 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍地震发生时室内外的安全避险规则。 【详解】 11．考查**非谓语动词（avoid doing 固定搭配）**。avoid 后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，故选 B。 12．考查**定语从句关系代词**。先行词 table 是事物，关系代词 which 在从句中作介词 under 的宾语，故选 A。 13．考查**并列连词**。后文解释不能乘坐电梯的原因，because 引导原因状语，故选 C。 14．考查**祈使句**。if 引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选 A。 15．考查**情态动词（should 表建议）**。时间状语从句遵循主将从现，shaking 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 stops；should 表示建议，震动停止后应该检查自身并帮助他人，故选 D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a strong typhoon passed, the fish market street in our town was in a mess. Signboards were on the ground, trees fell down, and some small houses were ____16_____. My friends and I joined a volunteer team. Early in the morning, we ____17_____ the street with thick brooms and moved fallen branches to the roadside. A shopkeeper lent us gloves, so our hands stayed safe. Some volunteers ____18_____ food and water to families whose kitchens were wet. Others helped fix broken windows with wooden boards. An old man told us he was ____19_____ to see so many people helping. He said disasters are terrible, but the kindness of people brings ____20_____. I felt the same. Helping others made our tired bodies feel ____21_____. We also learned how to stay ____22_____ during a typhoon: close windows, stay indoors and listen to the news. The team leader said preparation is ____23_____ important. If we prepare well, we can ____24_____ a lot of harm. That day, I understood that working together makes a town ____25_____ after a storm. I also learned to prepare before the next warning at home with my family. 16. A. painted B. damaged C. cleaned D. built 17. A. swept B. watched C. sold D. hid 18. A. threw B. lost C. distributed D. ate 19. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. moved 20. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. noise 21. A. heavier B. lighter C. darker D. colder 22. A. noisy B. wet C. safe D. busy 23. A. really B. rarely C. never D. hardly 24. A. cause B. add C. increase D. prevent 25. A. weaker B. stronger C. poorer D. smaller 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇灾后志愿场景记叙文，讲述台风过后志愿者清扫街道、分发物资并帮助受灾家庭的故事。 【详解】16．考查动词辨析。台风过后一些房屋被破坏，damaged符合语境，故选B。 17．考查动词辨析。清晨我们清扫街道，swept符合语境，故选A。 18．考查动词辨析。一些志愿者给需要帮助的家庭分发食物和水，distributed符合语境，故选C。 19．考查形容词辨析。老人看到这么多人帮忙很感动，moved符合语境，故选D。 20．考查名词辨析。人们的善意带来希望，hope符合语境，故选A。 21．考查形容词比较级。帮助他人让疲惫的身体感到轻松，lighter符合语境，故选B。 22．考查形容词辨析。台风期间保持安全，safe符合语境，故选C。 23．考查副词辨析。准备确实重要，really符合语境，故选A。 24．考查动词辨析。做好防备能预防很多伤害，prevent符合语境，故选D。 25．考查形容词比较级。齐心协力让城镇更强大，stronger符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Typhoon Preparation Checklist Item Why We Need It Amount Bottled water Clean drinking water when tap water becomes dirty or stops after strong wind 3 bottles a person, placed in a corner before the storm arrives and is over Canned food Food that stays good for long and can be eaten when shops are closed Enough for 3 days, with a simple opener in the same bag Flashlight Light when the power is off at night or in a dark stairway 1 or 2 with batteries, checked before the weather report turns red First-aid kit Treat small cuts and hurts from broken glass or falling objects 1 kit for the family, including bandages, cotton and common medicine Mobile power bank Keep phones working for weather news and emergency calls 1 fully charged, kept dry in a plastic bag Raincoats and boots Stay dry outside when moving supplies or checking doors 1 set a person, stored near the safe front door 26. How many bottles of water does each person need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Why do we need canned food? A. It is sweet. B. It is cheap. C. It stays good for long. D. It is hot. 28. What is the flashlight for? A. Light when the power is off. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking food. D. Charging phones. 29. What is the first-aid kit for? A. Storing water. B. Making food. C. Charging phones. D. Treating small cuts and hurts. 30. What should the mobile power bank be? A. Small. B. New. C. Fully charged. D. Empty. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍台风来临前家庭应准备的物品、用途和数量。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Bottled water”和“3 bottles a person”可知，每人需准备3瓶水，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Canned food”和“stays good for long”可知，罐头食品能长时间存放，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Flashlight”和“Light when the power is off”可知，手电筒用于停电时照明，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“First-aid kit”和“Treat small cuts and hurts”可知，急救箱用于处理小伤口，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mobile power bank”和“fully charged”可知，充电宝应充满电，故选C。 （B） One Tuesday morning, a fire drill was held in the office building where my aunt works. When the alarm rang, everyone stopped work at once. They took no bags and walked quickly to the stairs. They did not use the lift. On the way down, people kept to the right and did not push. A fireman waited at the gate and checked the time with a red watch. He was happy that everyone got out in three minutes. After that, he showed how to use a fire extinguisher. He said the most important rule is to stay calm and follow the exit signs. Many people think a drill is boring, but it can save lives in a real fire. After the drill, my aunt knew the right way to leave the building and where to meet outside quickly. She also told her son to read the map on each floor. 31. When was the fire drill held? A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday morning. C. Wednesday evening. D. Friday afternoon. 32. What did people not use during the drill? A. The stairs. B. The lift. C. The door. D. The exit. 33. How long did it take everyone to get out? A. Two minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Three minutes. D. Ten minutes. 34. What did the fireman show? A. How to use a fire extinguisher. B. How to cook. C. How to drive. D. How to swim. 35. What is the most important rule? A. Run fast. B. Stay calm and follow the exit signs. C. Push others. D. Use the lift. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇消防演练场景记叙文，讲述大楼消防演练的经过和学到的逃生规则。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“One Tuesday morning”可知，消防演练在周二上午举行，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We did not use the lift.”可知，演练中不使用电梯，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“we all got out in three minutes”可知，大家三分钟内撤出，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“he showed us how to use a fire extinguisher”可知，消防员示范了灭火器的用法，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“the most important rule is to stay calm and follow the exit signs”可知，最重要是保持冷静并按出口指示走，故选B。 （C） Mr. Bai has planted trees in a dry, sandy area for over twenty years. When he first arrived, the land was bare and sandstorms often blew through the village road. People said nothing could grow there, but he did not believe them. He tried different kinds of trees and grass. In the early years, he watered young trees by hand with buckets. Many plants died, yet he kept notes about wind direction, soil and rain. Slowly, more plants survived, and the sand stopped moving. Birds and small animals came back. Today, the area is covered with green trees and grass, and villagers can walk there on spring mornings. Mr. Bai says humans should not fight nature but work with it. He chooses plants that can live with little water and protects the roots with dry grass. Many young people now visit the area to learn from him. They plant trees with him and learn to care for the land. Mr. Bai is glad to see more people join the work. Some visitors also write planting dates on small wooden signs. 36. How long has Mr. Bai planted trees? A. Over ten years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over thirty years. D. Over fifty years. 37. What was the land like at first? A. Green and wet. B. Full of houses. C. Bare and sandy. D. Covered with snow. 38. What came back after the plants grew? A. Birds and small animals. B. More sand. C. Tall buildings. D. Strong winds. 39. What does Mr. Bai think humans should do? A. Fight nature. B. Work with nature. C. Avoid nature. D. Change nature completely. 40. Why do young people visit the area? A. To learn from Mr. Bai. B. To swim. C. To buy trees. D. To build houses. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，讲述白先生二十多年坚持在干旱沙地植树治沙、让土地重新变绿的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“for over twenty years”可知，白先生植树超过二十年，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“the land was bare and sandstorms often blew through”可知，起初土地光秃、多风沙，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Birds and small animals came back.”可知，植物长成后鸟类和小动物回来了，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“humans should not fight nature but work with it”可知，白先生认为人类应与自然协作，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Many young people now visit the area to learn from him.”可知，年轻人来向他学习，故选A。 （D） Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, typhoons and droughts can happen in many parts of the world. They may destroy houses, cut off roads and hurt many people. Although we cannot stop them, we can reduce the harm they bring. The first step is to know the warning signs and listen to the weather report. A red warning for rain or wind should not be ignored. Families should also have an emergency plan and a supply box with water, food and medicine. People need to learn basic safety rules. During an earthquake, take shelter under a strong table. In a flood, move to high ground quickly and stay away from rivers. During a typhoon, stay indoors and keep windows closed. Drills are useful because they turn rules into action. Offices, stations and communities often practise leaving buildings or helping injured people. When everyone knows what to do, fewer lives are lost. Preparation is always better than waiting until it is too late. A little preparation today can protect us tomorrow. Learning safety skills is not about fear. It is a way to care for ourselves and others before the next warning arrives in any season and place at home safely. 41. What can natural disasters do? A. Only make noise. B. Help people. C. Destroy houses and hurt people. D. Clean the streets. 42. What is the first step to reduce harm? A. Know the warning signs and listen to the weather report. B. Buy more food. C. Move to another city. D. Close all windows. 43. What should every family have? A. A big car. B. An emergency plan and a supply box. C. A swimming pool. D. A garden. 44. What should people do in a flood? A. Stay near rivers. B. Move to high ground. C. Go swimming. D. Stay on the first floor. 45. Why do schools and communities hold drills? A. To waste time. B. To have fun. C. To practise safety skills and save lives. D. To sell things. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇防灾减灾类说明文，介绍常见自然灾害的危害以及减少灾害损失的方法。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“destroy houses, cut off roads and hurt many people”可知，自然灾害会毁坏房屋、伤害人们，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to know the warning signs and listen to the weather report.”可知，第一步是了解预警信号并收听天气预报，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“every family should have an emergency plan and a supply box”可知，每家应有应急计划和物资箱，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“move to high ground quickly and stay away from rivers”可知，洪水时应迅速到高处并远离河流，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“hold drills to practise these skills”和“fewer lives are lost”可知，演练是为了练习安全技能、减少伤亡，故选C。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，学校要开展防灾减灾宣传。请你根据以下要点，写一份英文“地震安全提示”。 要点：1. 说明地震时应做什么；2. 说明地震时不应做什么；3. 提出一句号召。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear friends, Here are some safety tips for an earthquake. If you are inside, you should take shelter under a strong table and stay away from windows. You mustn't use the lift. If you are outside, move to an open and safe area. After the shaking stops, check yourself and help others. Remember, staying calm can save your life. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】take shelter under... 躲在……下；stay away from 远离；open area 开阔地带；stay calm 保持冷静。 【句式拓展】If you are..., you should... 如果你……，你应该……；You mustn't... 你绝不能……。 【点睛】范文用 should/mustn't 写清地震时的正确与错误做法，并发出号召，语言基础自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $