Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过真实生活与文化情境设计试题，全面检测语言应用与跨文化理解能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话逻辑、文化习俗表达|以点餐对话、生日食物寓意为情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识| |短文填空|5题/10分|动词时态与非谓语动词|围绕包粽子步骤设题，结合生活实践考查语法应用，体现思维品质中的分析能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|通过中餐馆传播文化故事，考查综合语言运用，融入文化传承元素，提升文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|涵盖菜单解读、家庭饺子传统、跨文化烹饪学习、健康饮食，素材贴近生活，培养语言能力与跨文化沟通能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作规范|以“美食与文化”活动通知为任务，考查信息组织与表达能力，强化学习能力与实践应用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: You look a little tired. [1]______ B: I am just deciding what to order for lunch. A: [2]______ B: I want something light. A vegetable salad, maybe. A: [3]______ B: That is a good idea. You often eat healthy food. A: [4]______ B: I will add some chicken for energy. A: [5]______ B: Yes, and a glass of water, please. A. Why not add some chicken? B. What is the matter? C. What would you like? D. I will order the same. E. Would you like a drink? F. The train is late. G. I bought a blue coat. （B） A: Do you know why people eat long noodles on birthdays? B: [6]______ A: They stand for a long life. B: That is interesting. [7]______ A: In my family, we also eat eggs on birthdays. B: [8]______ A: Eggs mean a new and complete beginning. B: I see. [9]______ A: Food carries people's good wishes. B: [10]______ A: Yes, let's learn more about food culture together. A. What do eggs mean? B. I am not sure. Why? C. What does the food mean to you? D. I agree with you. E. Is there more food with special meanings? F. The shop closes at five. G. I like watching films. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making zongzi needs some practice, but it is not hard. First, 11_____ the bamboo leaves in water for a while to make them soft. Then 12_____ two leaves into a funnel shape. Next, fill the funnel with sticky rice and sweet filling. After that, 13_____ the leaves over the rice and tie them with a string. Finally, boil the zongzi. Let them cool a little before you 14_____ them. The taste 15_____ wonderful. Share them with family after dinner at home. ( )11. A. soak B. soaks C. soaked D. soaking ( )12. A. folds B. fold C. folding D. folded ( )13. A. wraps B. wrapping C. wrap D. wrapped ( )14. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating ( )15. A. was B. is C. are D. be 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Yang opened a small Chinese restaurant in a foreign city. At first, it was not easy. Many local people did not ____16_____ what jiaozi or noodles were. Li Yang did not give up. He ____17_____ small plates of free food at the door every noon. One day, an old man came and asked about the meaning of the round dumplings. Li Yang explained that the round shape ____18_____ family reunion in Chinese culture. The old man was interested and ____19_____ a plate of jiaozi for his whole family. Li Yang also writes the story of each dish on the menu. Long noodles stand ____20_____ a long life, and fish means a wish for plenty every year. Customers enjoy reading these stories while they ____21_____. Now the restaurant is full every weekend. Li Yang is not just selling food. He is ____22_____ Chinese food culture with people from other countries. He believes good food can ____23_____ people from different backgrounds closer. For him, every dish is a small bridge between two ____24_____. He hopes more people understand the ____25_____ behind Chinese food and its warm stories too each day clearly. 16. A. buy B. sell C. know D. make 17. A. put B. threw C. hid D. broke 18. A. breaks B. cuts C. loses D. stands for 19. A. cooked B. ordered C. washed D. planted 20. A. for B. on C. with D. by 21. A. sleep B. run C. eat D. sing 22. A. hiding B. selling C. losing D. sharing 23. A. keep B. bring C. take D. give 24. A. cultures B. rooms C. tables D. dishes 25. A. noise B. price C. culture D. speed 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Sunshine Noodle House — Today's Menu Dish Ingredients Price Note Beef Noodles Beef, noodles and fresh greens in a warm soup cooked slowly in beef soup with onions 18 yuan Spicy or mild, tell the waiter before the cook starts making it for you. Tomato Egg Noodles Tomatoes, eggs and noodles, with light soup for lunch in a small bowl 12 yuan Light taste, good for kids and people who do not like heavy oil. Mushroom Rice Mushrooms, rice and onions cooked together in a clay pot with warm rice 15 yuan Add chicken for 5 yuan if you need more energy at lunch. Dumpling Set Pork dumplings and soup on one tray for one person and served quickly 20 yuan Twelve dumplings with free soup; vinegar is on each table. Vegetable Soup Carrots, potatoes and greens with clear soup and soft bread today 8 yuan A free bread with every soup, served warm beside the counter at lunch time daily fresh. 26. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 27. Which dish is good for kids? A. Beef noodles. B. Mushroom rice. C. Tomato egg noodles. D. Dumpling set. 28. What can customers add to mushroom rice? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Eggs. 29. How many dumplings are in the dumpling set? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 30. What comes free with the vegetable soup? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Tea. D. Salad. （B） On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Zhou family always makes jiaozi together. Grandma prepares the dough, and the children help put in the filling. Each person makes a different shape, so the dumplings look interesting on the bamboo tray. Grandma hides a small coin in one dumpling. She says the person who finds it will have good luck in the new year. The whole family laughs when someone finds the coin, but they also remind each other to eat carefully. For them, making jiaozi is not only about eating. It is a time for the family to sit together, talk and share stories. When the dumplings are ready, they eat them with vinegar and garlic. The warm food and the warm words make the cold night feel cosy. This tradition has gone on for many years in the family and still feels fresh every year around the round family table. 31. When does the Zhou family make jiaozi? A. On Mid-Autumn Day. B. On Chinese New Year's Eve. C. On the Lantern Festival. D. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 32. Who prepares the dough? A. Grandma. B. Mother. C. The children. D. Father. 33. What does grandma hide in one dumpling? A. A sweet date. B. A piece of meat. C. A small coin. D. A peanut. 34. What does the coin mean? A. Wealth. B. Good luck. C. A long life. D. Success. 35. What makes the cold night feel cosy? A. Warm food and warm words. B. The bright lights. C. The loud music. D. The new clothes. （C） Emma is a student from Italy. She came to China to learn cooking at a small training kitchen near a food market. At first, she only knew pasta and pizza. In her cooking class, she learned to make Mapo Tofu, jiaozi and other Chinese dishes. She was surprised that Chinese cooking uses so many ways, such as stir-frying, steaming and boiling. Her teacher, Chef Liu, told her that each dish has its own story and meaning. Emma liked this idea very much and asked many questions after class each afternoon. She now writes a food blog in two languages, sharing Chinese dishes with readers in Italy. She also shows how to make dumplings step by step, with clear pictures taken on her own kitchen table. Many of her Italian friends try the recipes and love them. Emma believes food is a wonderful way to connect people from different countries. She says cooking has opened a new door for her. She plans to open her own little restaurant one day and write Chinese names on the menu for guests to read. 36. Where is Emma from? A. Italy. B. Spain. C. France. D. Germany. 37. What did she learn to make in the class? A. Pizza and pasta. B. Mapo Tofu, jiaozi and other Chinese dishes. C. Bread and cakes. D. Salad and soup. 38. What surprised Emma about Chinese cooking? A. It uses few ways. B. It has no stories. C. It uses many ways, such as stir-frying and steaming. D. It is all spicy. 39. What does Emma write now? A. A food blog in two languages. B. A cooking book. C. A diary. D. A letter. 40. What does Emma believe food can do? A. Connect people from different countries. B. Make people rich. C. End all problems. D. Replace all other culture. （D） A healthy diet means eating different kinds of food in the right amounts. Our bodies need three main things: rice, bread or noodles for energy; meat, eggs or milk for building the body; and vegetables and fruit for vitamins. No single food can give us everything. Many young people today eat too many snacks and drink too many sweet drinks. This can make them put on weight and feel tired. A simple way to eat better is to follow the food plate idea. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit, a quarter with rice or noodles, and a quarter with meat, fish or eggs. Drink enough water and eat fewer sugary foods. This method is easy to see, so beginners can use it at home or in a canteen. You do not need to give up your favourite snacks completely, but enjoy them only once in a while. With small changes, you can build a healthy eating habit and keep a strong body for study and work. So start with your next meal and make a better choice. A healthy plate today can become a healthy habit tomorrow for the whole family in daily life after careful daily practice. 41. What does a healthy diet mean? A. Eating only vegetables. B. Eating different kinds of food in the right amounts. C. Eating as much as possible. D. Eating no meat. 42. What gives our bodies energy? A. Rice, bread or noodles. B. Vegetables only. C. Sweet drinks. D. Salt. 43. What may eating too many snacks cause? A. Stronger bodies. B. Better sleep. C. Putting on weight and feeling tired. D. Better study. 44. How much of the plate should be vegetables and fruit? A. A quarter. B. Half. C. Three quarters. D. All of it. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to build a healthy diet. B. How to cook noodles. C. Why snacks are good. D. The history of rice. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班将举办“美食与文化”分享活动。请你写一则英文通知，介绍活动主题、时间和内容。 要点：1. 说明活动主题和时间；2. 介绍活动内容；3. 说明报名方式。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: You look a little tired. [1]______ B: I am just deciding what to order for lunch. A: [2]______ B: I want something light. A vegetable salad, maybe. A: [3]______ B: That is a good idea. You often eat healthy food. A: [4]______ B: I will add some chicken for energy. A: [5]______ B: Yes, and a glass of water, please. A. Why not add some chicken? B. What is the matter? C. What would you like? D. I will order the same. E. Would you like a drink? F. The train is late. G. I bought a blue coat. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】这段对话围绕午餐点单展开，讨论选择清淡食物、加点鸡肉和饮品。 【详解】1．根据答语“I am just deciding what to order for lunch.”可知，上文询问对方怎么了，B项符合语境。 2．根据答语“I want something light.”可知，上文询问想吃什么，C项符合语境。 3．根据答语“That is a good idea.”可知，上文提出加点鸡肉的建议，A项符合语境。 4．根据前文“You often eat healthy food.”可知，此处表示自己也要点一样的，D项符合语境。 5．根据答语“Yes, and a glass of water, please.”可知，上文询问是否要饮品，E项符合语境。 （B） A: Do you know why people eat long noodles on birthdays? B: [6]______ A: They stand for a long life. B: That is interesting. [7]______ A: In my family, we also eat eggs on birthdays. B: [8]______ A: Eggs mean a new and complete beginning. B: I see. [9]______ A: Food carries people's good wishes. B: [10]______ A: Yes, let's learn more about food culture together. A. What do eggs mean? B. I am not sure. Why? C. What does the food mean to you? D. I agree with you. E. Is there more food with special meanings? F. The shop closes at five. G. I like watching films. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】这段对话围绕食物的特殊寓意展开，讨论长寿面、生日鸡蛋等食物文化。 【详解】6．根据答语“They stand for a long life.”可知，上文询问原因，B项符合语境。 7．根据答语“we also eat eggs on birthdays”可知，上文询问是否还有别的有特殊意义的食物，E项符合语境。 8．根据答语“Eggs mean a new and complete beginning.”可知，上文询问鸡蛋的含义，A项符合语境。 9．根据答语“Food carries people's good wishes.”可知，上文询问食物对对方意味着什么，C项符合语境。 10．根据答语“Yes, let's learn more...”可知，此处表示赞同，D项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making zongzi needs some practice, but it is not hard. First, 11_____ the bamboo leaves in water for a while to make them soft. Then 12_____ two leaves into a funnel shape. Next, fill the funnel with sticky rice and sweet filling. After that, 13_____ the leaves over the rice and tie them with a string. Finally, boil the zongzi. Let them cool a little before you 14_____ them. The taste 15_____ wonderful. Share them with family after dinner at home. ( )11. A. soak B. soaks C. soaked D. soaking ( )12. A. folds B. fold C. folding D. folded ( )13. A. wraps B. wrapping C. wrap D. wrapped ( )14. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating ( )15. A. was B. is C. are D. be 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍包粽子的步骤，说明用祈使句表达制作顺序。 【详解】11．考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，soak符合，故选A。 12．考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，fold符合，故选B。 13．考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，wrap符合，故选C。 14．考查一般现在时。before引导时间状语从句，you后接动词原形eat，故选A。 15．考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语The taste为单数，be动词用is，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Yang opened a small Chinese restaurant in a foreign city. At first, it was not easy. Many local people did not ____16_____ what jiaozi or noodles were. Li Yang did not give up. He ____17_____ small plates of free food at the door every noon. One day, an old man came and asked about the meaning of the round dumplings. Li Yang explained that the round shape ____18_____ family reunion in Chinese culture. The old man was interested and ____19_____ a plate of jiaozi for his whole family. Li Yang also writes the story of each dish on the menu. Long noodles stand ____20_____ a long life, and fish means a wish for plenty every year. Customers enjoy reading these stories while they ____21_____. Now the restaurant is full every weekend. Li Yang is not just selling food. He is ____22_____ Chinese food culture with people from other countries. He believes good food can ____23_____ people from different backgrounds closer. For him, every dish is a small bridge between two ____24_____. He hopes more people understand the ____25_____ behind Chinese food and its warm stories too each day clearly. 16. A. buy B. sell C. know D. make 17. A. put B. threw C. hid D. broke 18. A. breaks B. cuts C. loses D. stands for 19. A. cooked B. ordered C. washed D. planted 20. A. for B. on C. with D. by 21. A. sleep B. run C. eat D. sing 22. A. hiding B. selling C. losing D. sharing 23. A. keep B. bring C. take D. give 24. A. cultures B. rooms C. tables D. dishes 25. A. noise B. price C. culture D. speed 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇职业与文化场景记叙文，讲述李扬在外国城市开中餐馆、传播中国饮食文化的故事。 【详解】16．考查动词辨析。当地人起初不知道饺子和面条是什么，know符合语境，故选C。 17．考查动词辨析。他在门口放几小盘免费食物，put符合语境，故选A。 18．考查动词短语辨析。圆形代表中国文化的家庭团圆，stands for符合语境，故选D。 19．考查动词辨析。老人为全家点了一盘饺子，ordered符合语境，故选B。 20．考查介词辨析。stand for表示“代表”，for符合语境，故选A。 21．考查动词辨析。顾客边吃边读这些故事，eat符合语境，故选C。 22．考查动词辨析。他正在与其他国家的人分享中国饮食文化，sharing符合语境，故选D。 23．考查动词辨析。好食物能拉近不同背景的人，bring符合语境，故选B。 24．考查名词辨析。每道菜是两种文化之间的小桥，cultures符合语境，故选A。 25．考查名词辨析。希望更多人了解中国美食之美及其背后的文化，culture符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Sunshine Noodle House — Today's Menu Dish Ingredients Price Note Beef Noodles Beef, noodles and fresh greens in a warm soup cooked slowly in beef soup with onions 18 yuan Spicy or mild, tell the waiter before the cook starts making it for you. Tomato Egg Noodles Tomatoes, eggs and noodles, with light soup for lunch in a small bowl 12 yuan Light taste, good for kids and people who do not like heavy oil. Mushroom Rice Mushrooms, rice and onions cooked together in a clay pot with warm rice 15 yuan Add chicken for 5 yuan if you need more energy at lunch. Dumpling Set Pork dumplings and soup on one tray for one person and served quickly 20 yuan Twelve dumplings with free soup; vinegar is on each table. Vegetable Soup Carrots, potatoes and greens with clear soup and soft bread today 8 yuan A free bread with every soup, served warm beside the counter at lunch time daily fresh. 26. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 27. Which dish is good for kids? A. Beef noodles. B. Mushroom rice. C. Tomato egg noodles. D. Dumpling set. 28. What can customers add to mushroom rice? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Eggs. 29. How many dumplings are in the dumpling set? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 30. What comes free with the vegetable soup? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Tea. D. Salad. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍阳光面馆今日菜单的菜品、配料、价格和提示。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Beef Noodles”和“18 yuan”可知，牛肉面一碗18元，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tomato Egg Noodles”和“good for kids”可知，番茄鸡蛋面适合孩子，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mushroom Rice”和“Add chicken for 5 yuan”可知，蘑菇饭可加鸡肉，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Dumpling Set”和“Twelve dumplings”可知，饺子套餐有十二个饺子，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Vegetable Soup”和“A free bread with every soup”可知，蔬菜汤免费送面包，故选B。 （B） On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Zhou family always makes jiaozi together. Grandma prepares the dough, and the children help put in the filling. Each person makes a different shape, so the dumplings look interesting on the bamboo tray. Grandma hides a small coin in one dumpling. She says the person who finds it will have good luck in the new year. The whole family laughs when someone finds the coin, but they also remind each other to eat carefully. For them, making jiaozi is not only about eating. It is a time for the family to sit together, talk and share stories. When the dumplings are ready, they eat them with vinegar and garlic. The warm food and the warm words make the cold night feel cosy. This tradition has gone on for many years in the family and still feels fresh every year around the round family table. 31. When does the Zhou family make jiaozi? A. On Mid-Autumn Day. B. On Chinese New Year's Eve. C. On the Lantern Festival. D. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 32. Who prepares the dough? A. Grandma. B. Mother. C. The children. D. Father. 33. What does grandma hide in one dumpling? A. A sweet date. B. A piece of meat. C. A small coin. D. A peanut. 34. What does the coin mean? A. Wealth. B. Good luck. C. A long life. D. Success. 35. What makes the cold night feel cosy? A. Warm food and warm words. B. The bright lights. C. The loud music. D. The new clothes. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇家庭文化场景记叙文，讲述周家除夕一起包饺子、藏硬币、共叙亲情的传统。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“On Chinese New Year's Eve”可知，周家除夕包饺子，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Grandma prepares the dough”可知，奶奶准备面团，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“hides a small coin in one dumpling”可知，奶奶在一个饺子里藏硬币，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“will have good luck in the new year”可知，硬币代表好运，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The warm food and the warm words make the cold night feel cosy.”可知，温暖的食物和话语让寒夜变得温馨，故选A。 （C） Emma is a student from Italy. She came to China to learn cooking at a small training kitchen near a food market. At first, she only knew pasta and pizza. In her cooking class, she learned to make Mapo Tofu, jiaozi and other Chinese dishes. She was surprised that Chinese cooking uses so many ways, such as stir-frying, steaming and boiling. Her teacher, Chef Liu, told her that each dish has its own story and meaning. Emma liked this idea very much and asked many questions after class each afternoon. She now writes a food blog in two languages, sharing Chinese dishes with readers in Italy. She also shows how to make dumplings step by step, with clear pictures taken on her own kitchen table. Many of her Italian friends try the recipes and love them. Emma believes food is a wonderful way to connect people from different countries. She says cooking has opened a new door for her. She plans to open her own little restaurant one day and write Chinese names on the menu for guests to read. 36. Where is Emma from? A. Italy. B. Spain. C. France. D. Germany. 37. What did she learn to make in the class? A. Pizza and pasta. B. Mapo Tofu, jiaozi and other Chinese dishes. C. Bread and cakes. D. Salad and soup. 38. What surprised Emma about Chinese cooking? A. It uses few ways. B. It has no stories. C. It uses many ways, such as stir-frying and steaming. D. It is all spicy. 39. What does Emma write now? A. A food blog in two languages. B. A cooking book. C. A diary. D. A letter. 40. What does Emma believe food can do? A. Connect people from different countries. B. Make people rich. C. End all problems. D. Replace all other culture. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，讲述意大利学生Emma来中国学习烹饪并开设双语美食博客、传播中国菜的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Emma is a student from Italy.”可知，Emma来自意大利，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“she learned to make Mapo Tofu, jiaozi and other Chinese dishes”可知，她学会了麻婆豆腐、饺子等中国菜，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese cooking uses so many ways, such as stir-frying, steaming and boiling”可知，中国烹饪方法多让她惊讶，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“writes a food blog in two languages”可知，她现在写双语美食博客，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“food is a wonderful way to connect people from different countries”可知，她认为食物能连接不同国家的人，故选A。 （D） A healthy diet means eating different kinds of food in the right amounts. Our bodies need three main things: rice, bread or noodles for energy; meat, eggs or milk for building the body; and vegetables and fruit for vitamins. No single food can give us everything. Many young people today eat too many snacks and drink too many sweet drinks. This can make them put on weight and feel tired. A simple way to eat better is to follow the food plate idea. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit, a quarter with rice or noodles, and a quarter with meat, fish or eggs. Drink enough water and eat fewer sugary foods. This method is easy to see, so beginners can use it at home or in a canteen. You do not need to give up your favourite snacks completely, but enjoy them only once in a while. With small changes, you can build a healthy eating habit and keep a strong body for study and work. So start with your next meal and make a better choice. A healthy plate today can become a healthy habit tomorrow for the whole family in daily life after careful daily practice. 41. What does a healthy diet mean? A. Eating only vegetables. B. Eating different kinds of food in the right amounts. C. Eating as much as possible. D. Eating no meat. 42. What gives our bodies energy? A. Rice, bread or noodles. B. Vegetables only. C. Sweet drinks. D. Salt. 43. What may eating too many snacks cause? A. Stronger bodies. B. Better sleep. C. Putting on weight and feeling tired. D. Better study. 44. How much of the plate should be vegetables and fruit? A. A quarter. B. Half. C. Three quarters. D. All of it. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to build a healthy diet. B. How to cook noodles. C. Why snacks are good. D. The history of rice. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇健康饮食类说明文，介绍均衡膳食的含义、食物分类和“餐盘”搭配方法。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“eating different kinds of food in the right amounts”可知，健康饮食指适量地吃不同种类的食物，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“rice, bread or noodles for energy”可知，米饭、面包或面条提供能量，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“put on weight and feel tired”可知，吃太多零食会发胖并感到疲惫，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit”可知，蔬菜水果应占餐盘一半，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕如何建立健康饮食习惯展开，故选A。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班将举办“美食与文化”分享活动。请你写一则英文通知，介绍活动主题、时间和内容。 要点：1. 说明活动主题和时间；2. 介绍活动内容；3. 说明报名方式。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Notice We will hold a "Food and Culture" sharing activity this Friday afternoon in the classroom. Please bring a dish or a short food story to share with your classmates. We will talk about the special meanings of different foods and learn about other countries. Everyone is welcome to join. If you want to take part, please tell the monitor before Wednesday. Let's enjoy the taste of culture together. 【词汇积累】sharing activity 分享活动；the special meanings of foods 食物的特殊寓意；take part 参加；enjoy the taste of culture 品味文化。 【句式拓展】We will hold... 我们将举办……；If you want to..., please... 如果你想……，请……。 【点睛】范文以通知形式写清活动主题、时间和内容，并说明报名方式，用词基础自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $