Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块1 Unit 5“环保”主题，B卷以能力提升为目标，通过垃圾分类、节能生活等真实情境任务，整合语言运用与环保意识培养，适配单元复习巩固与能力拓展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|情景对话、功能句型|创设垃圾分类竞赛、节能设备使用对话，考查语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空|5题/10分|被动语态|以电子垃圾处理为语境，强化语法在真实场景中的应用| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|通过二手家具修复故事，渗透资源节约理念，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|选用回收中心指南、绿色笔记本等素材，融合图表解读与环保实践，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|以“绿色生活”倡议为任务，考查语言组织与价值表达，衔接学习能力与社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Hi, have you heard about the refuse-sorting competition? [1]______ B: Yes, I want to join it. It will be held next Friday afternoon. A: [2]______ B: It is about sorting different kinds of waste correctly. A: [3]______ B: Old batteries should be put in the red bin. A: I see. [4]______ B: Of course. Let's practise together. A: [5]______ B: We can study the sorting pictures at home first. A. What is it about? B. Where should old batteries go? C. Can we take part together? D. How can we prepare for it? E. Would you like to join it? F. The shop opens at nine. G. My shoes are too small. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】这段对话围绕垃圾分类知识竞赛展开，讨论竞赛内容、垃圾分类方法和赛前准备。 【详解】1．根据答语“Yes, I want to join it.”可知，上文询问对方是否想参加，E项符合语境。 2．根据答语“It is about sorting different kinds of waste...”可知，上文询问竞赛是关于什么的，A项符合语境。 3．根据答语“Old batteries should be put in the red bin.”可知，上文询问旧电池应放在哪里，B项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Of course. Let's practise together.”可知，上文询问能否一起参加，C项符合语境。 5．根据答语“We can study the sorting pictures at home first.”可知，上文询问如何准备，D项符合语境。 （B） A: Our new water heater works well. [6]______ B: It uses the sun, so it saves a lot of energy. A: [7]______ B: Yes. It can also cut down our electricity bill. A: [8]______ B: We can also use energy-saving lamps in every room. A: [9]______ B: Turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: [10]______ B: Small habits can make a big difference. A. Does it really help? B. How does it work? C. What else can we do? D. What should I remember? E. I will try my best. F. The bus is late today. G. I like spicy food. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．E 【导语】这段对话围绕太阳能热水器和家庭节能展开，讨论节能原理、其他节能做法和应养成的习惯。 【详解】6．根据答语“It uses the sun...”可知，上文询问热水器如何工作，B项符合语境。 7．根据答语“Yes. It can also cut down our electricity bill.”可知，上文询问它是否真的有用，A项符合语境。 8．根据答语“We can also use energy-saving lamps...”可知，上文询问还能做些什么，C项符合语境。 9．根据答语“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，上文询问应该记住什么，D项符合语境。 10．根据前文建议和后文“Small habits can make a big difference.”可知，此处表示会尽力去做，E项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At an e-waste collection point in a phone mall, workers are checking old phones and computers. A man brings two outdated phones. He says they 11_____ used for three years and are now too slow. The worker tells him the phones will 12_____ apart safely. The metal inside can 13_____ into new products. The man asks if his old computer should 14_____ here too. The worker nods, “Electronic waste must not 15_____ away with ordinary rubbish.” He gives him a form. ( )11. A. used B. were used C. are used D. use ( )12. A. take B. taken C. be taken D. taking ( )13. A. turn B. be turned C. turned D. turning ( )14. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. bringing ( )15. A. throw B. be thrown C. threw D. throwing 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述在电子废弃物回收点，工作人员指导居民正确处理旧手机和旧电脑的过程。 【详解】11．考查一般过去时的被动语态。手机“被使用”了三年，were used，故选B。 12．考查一般将来时的被动语态。will后接be+过去分词，手机“被拆解”，be taken，故选C。 13．考查情态动词的被动语态。can后接be+过去分词，金属“被制成”新产品，be turned，故选B。 14．考查情态动词的被动语态。should后接be+过去分词，电脑“被送到”这里，be brought，故选C。 15．考查情态动词的被动语态。must not后接be+过去分词，电子垃圾“被扔掉”，be thrown，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a narrow lane near the old town, there is a second-hand furniture shop. The owner, Mr. Song, repairs old chairs and tables and sells them at fair prices. He believes furniture should not be ____16_____ just because it looks worn in a corner of the home. With care, most pieces can ____17_____ a new life after careful cleaning and repair. One day, a young couple brought a wooden desk. It was ____18_____ but still strong. Mr. Song cleaned it, fixed one broken leg and painted it light green. The desk looked ____19_____ than a new one in the shop window. The couple decided to ____20_____ it for their study. Mr. Song also teaches a free lesson each month. He shows neighbours how to ____21_____ small scratches and choose safe paint. Repairing things saves money and ____22_____ waste. He often says people should use wood and metal ____23_____. Now the shop has become a small ____24_____ where families learn to value what they already have. Mr. Song is proud because his quiet work teaches people to live ____25_____ without wasting useful materials from daily life and small repairs today too. 16. A. repaired B. thrown away C. kept D. painted 17. A. give B. giving C. gave D. be given 18. A. clean B. bright C. old D. new 19. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. darker 20. A. sell B. throw C. hide D. keep 21. A. make B. fix C. break D. lose 22. A. adds B. increases C. reduces D. wastes 23. A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly D. silently 24. A. museum B. cinema C. garden D. place 25. A. wastefully B. simply C. richly D. noisily 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇二手家具店场景记叙文，讲述宋先生翻新旧家具并教人们珍惜资源、简单生活的故事。 【详解】16．考查动词短语辨析。旧家具不应只因看起来旧就被扔掉，thrown away符合语境，故选B。 17．考查被动语态。经过爱护，多数家具能被给予新生命，be given符合语境，故选D。 18．考查形容词辨析。书桌虽旧但仍结实，old符合语境，故选C。 19．考查形容词比较级。翻新后的书桌看起来比橱窗里的新书桌还好，better符合语境，故选A。 20．考查动词辨析。夫妇决定留下书桌用于书房，keep符合语境，故选D。 21．考查动词辨析。宋先生教邻居修补小划痕，fix符合语境，故选B。 22．考查动词辨析。修理物品能减少浪费，reduces符合语境，故选C。 23．考查副词辨析。我们应明智地使用木材和金属，wisely符合语境，故选A。 24．考查名词辨析。小店成为人们学会珍惜已有物品的地方，place符合语境，故选D。 25．考查副词辨析。宋先生的工作也教人们简单生活，simply符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Riverside Recycling Centre — Items and Fees Item Drop-off Point Fee Note Paper and card Gate A, near the entrance and under the blue sign Free Keep them dry; no food boxes. Tie newspapers before putting them on the cart near the worker's desk before lunch today. Glass bottles Gate B, by the wall beside the weighing table Free Sort by colour: green or brown. Rinse bottles first and leave broken glass with the worker in a marked box, not on the floor. Old electronics Gate C, inside the hall next to the repair desk 3 yuan each Remove the batteries first. Ask the clerk before sending cracked screens or old chargers from home. Large furniture Gate D, loading area behind the main office 5 yuan per piece Call 2367 8801 before coming, especially if the chair or table is too heavy for one person to carry safely alone with tools on weekend mornings carefully at home before delivery with family. 26. Where is the drop-off point for paper? A. Gate B. B. Gate A. C. Gate C. D. Gate D. 27. How should glass bottles be sorted? A. By size. B. By shape. C. By colour. D. By weight. 28. What must be removed before sending old electronics? A. The batteries. B. The wires. C. The screens. D. The boxes. 29. How much is it to drop off large furniture? A. 3 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. Free. 30. What should people do before bringing large furniture? A. Wash it. B. Call the centre. C. Remove the legs. D. Pay at Gate A. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍河边回收中心各物品的投放点、费用和注意事项。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Paper and card”和“Gate A, near the entrance”可知，纸张投放在A门，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sort by colour: green or brown.”可知，玻璃瓶按颜色分类，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Remove the batteries first.”可知，送旧电子产品前要先取出电池，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Large furniture”和“5 yuan per piece”可知，大件家具每件5元，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Call 2367 8801 before coming.”可知，送大件家具前应先打电话，故选B。 （B） The Li family keeps a “green notebook” beside the telephone at home. In it, they write down what they use and what they save each week, such as plastic bags, water and electricity. At first, the children thought it was boring. After two weeks, they found the numbers interesting. They stopped taking new plastic bags at the shops and began carrying cloth bags. They also collected the water used for washing rice to water the plants on the balcony. At the end of the month, the family counted their savings. They had used far fewer plastic bags and saved several buckets of water. The father said, “The notebook helps us see our progress.” The children now like adding new ideas to it. They plan to start sorting kitchen waste next month because vegetable leaves can be useful in the small garden behind their building after family meals each week regularly. 31. What does the Li family write in the notebook? A. What they use and save. B. Their shopping list. C. Their holiday plans. D. Their phone numbers. 32. How did the children feel at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Tired. 33. What did they begin carrying at the shops? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Cloth bags. D. Baskets only. 34. What did they collect the washing-rice water for? A. Watering the plants. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking rice. D. Cleaning the floor. 35. What do the children plan to do next month? A. Buy more bags. B. Stop using the notebook. C. Sort kitchen waste. D. Plant more trees. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇家庭环保场景记叙文，讲述李一家用“绿色账本”记录节约情况、养成环保习惯的故事。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“they write down what they use and what they save”可知，他们记录使用和节约的情况，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“the children thought it was boring”可知，孩子们起初觉得无聊，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“began carrying cloth bags”可知，他们开始携带布袋，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“collected the water used for washing rice to water the plants”可知，他们用淘米水浇花，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“start sorting kitchen waste next month”可知，他们计划下月分类厨余垃圾，故选C。 （C） Sister Wu runs a small clothes repair shop near the bus stop. She can make an old coat look new by changing buttons and collars. Her front window shows three carefully repaired coats, not new ones for sale. Many people bring her clothes they were about to throw away. She checks the cloth first, then tells customers what can be saved. She also collects leftover cloth and turns it into small bags and mats. Recently, she taught a free class about simple repairs. Twelve people came. They learned to sew a button and shorten trousers. A young delivery worker repaired his work jacket in class. Sister Wu says the fashion industry makes a lot of waste, but people can slow it down by repairing and reusing. “A small repair can give a favourite coat another two or three years,” she says. Her shop is small, but it changes how people think about old clothes. Some customers now buy second-hand clothes and bring them to her shop for a new style. This saves money and keeps favourite clothes in daily use. 36. How can Sister Wu make an old coat look new? A. By changing the buttons and fixing the collar. B. By washing it with soap. C. By cutting it shorter. D. By painting it red. 37. What does she turn leftover cloth into? A. New coats. B. Small bags and mats. C. Curtains. D. Shoes. 38. How many people came to the free class? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Twenty. 39. What did people learn in the class? A. To sew a button and shorten trousers. B. To make new coats. C. To sell clothes. D. To dye cloth. 40. How long can a small repair give a favourite coat? A. Another two or three years. B. Only a few days. C. A whole new lifetime. D. One more month. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，讲述修衣店吴师傅通过修补和改造旧衣，改变人们消费观念的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“changing the buttons and fixing the collar”可知，吴师傅通过换纽扣、修衣领让旧大衣变新，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“turns it into small bags and mats”可知，她把边角布料做成小包和垫子，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Twelve people came”可知，有十二人来上课，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“learned to sew a button and shorten trousers”可知，大家学会了钉纽扣和改短裤子，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“give a favourite coat another two or three years”可知，一次修补能让大衣再穿两三年，故选A。 （D） Solar power is changing the way people use energy. Many homes now put solar panels on their roofs. The panels turn sunlight into electricity, so families can use less power from coal. This helps reduce air pollution and keeps the sky clearer in busy towns. Solar power is also used outside homes. Farmers put small solar panels beside their land to run water pumps. Some street lights are powered by the sun and store energy for the night. In mountain areas, small panels can light rooms where power lines are not easy to build. Solar power has another benefit: it never runs out as long as the sun shines. It is quiet and clean when it is working. However, it also has limits. On rainy days, the panels make less electricity, and the equipment can be expensive at first. Even so, more places are choosing solar energy. With better technology and lower prices, the sun may light more homes and fields in the future. In this way, solar power can help people use clean energy for cooking, lighting and farm work. It is good for both families and our one earth in the long run together every day as well. 41. What do solar panels turn into electricity? A. Coal. B. Sunlight. C. Water. D. Wind. 42. How do farmers use solar power? A. To run water pumps. B. To light their homes only. C. To drive tractors. D. To cook meals. 43. What is one benefit of solar power? A. It works best on rainy days. B. It never runs out while the sun shines. C. It is free to build. D. It needs no equipment. 44. What is one limit of solar power? A. It makes less electricity on rainy days. B. It always runs out. C. It pollutes the air. D. It is dangerous to use. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The dangers of coal. B. How to build a house. C. The uses and benefits of solar power. D. The history of electricity. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇新能源类说明文，介绍太阳能发电的用途、优点和局限。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The panels turn sunlight into electricity”可知，太阳能板把阳光变成电，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Farmers put small solar panels beside their land to run water pumps”可知，农民用太阳能带动水泵，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“it never runs out as long as the sun shines”可知，只要太阳照耀，太阳能就用不完，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“On rainy days, the panels make less electricity”可知，雨天太阳能板发电较少，故选A。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕太阳能发电的用途和优点展开，故选C。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班级将开展“绿色生活”主题活动。请你写一则英文倡议，号召同学们从身边小事做起，节约资源、保护环境。 要点：1. 提出两件可做的小事；2. 说明这样做的意义；3. 发出号召。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear students, Our class will hold a “Green Life” week. Let's start with two small actions. First, please bring a cloth bag when you shop and say no to new plastic bags. Second, please turn off the lights and the computer before you leave. These habits can save energy and reduce waste. Small actions make a big difference. Let's act now! Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】cloth bag 布袋；plastic bag 塑料袋；save energy 节约能源；make a big difference 产生很大影响。 【句式拓展】Let's start with... 让我们从……开始；Please...when you... 当你……时请……。 【点睛】范文提出带布袋、关灯关电脑两件小事，说明节约能源、减少浪费的意义并发出号召，语言基础自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Hi, have you heard about the refuse-sorting competition? [1]______ B: Yes, I want to join it. It will be held next Friday afternoon. A: [2]______ B: It is about sorting different kinds of waste correctly. A: [3]______ B: Old batteries should be put in the red bin. A: I see. [4]______ B: Of course. Let's practise together. A: [5]______ B: We can study the sorting pictures at home first. A. What is it about? B. Where should old batteries go? C. Can we take part together? D. How can we prepare for it? E. Would you like to join it? F. The shop opens at nine. G. My shoes are too small. （B） A: Our new water heater works well. [6]______ B: It uses the sun, so it saves a lot of energy. A: [7]______ B: Yes. It can also cut down our electricity bill. A: [8]______ B: We can also use energy-saving lamps in every room. A: [9]______ B: Turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: [10]______ B: Small habits can make a big difference. A. Does it really help? B. How does it work? C. What else can we do? D. What should I remember? E. I will try my best. F. The bus is late today. G. I like spicy food. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At an e-waste collection point in a phone mall, workers are checking old phones and computers. A man brings two outdated phones. He says they 11_____ used for three years and are now too slow. The worker tells him the phones will 12_____ apart safely. The metal inside can 13_____ into new products. The man asks if his old computer should 14_____ here too. The worker nods, “Electronic waste must not 15_____ away with ordinary rubbish.” He gives him a form. ( )11. A. used B. were used C. are used D. use ( )12. A. take B. taken C. be taken D. taking ( )13. A. turn B. be turned C. turned D. turning ( )14. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. bringing ( )15. A. throw B. be thrown C. threw D. throwing 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a narrow lane near the old town, there is a second-hand furniture shop. The owner, Mr. Song, repairs old chairs and tables and sells them at fair prices. He believes furniture should not be ____16_____ just because it looks worn in a corner of the home. With care, most pieces can ____17_____ a new life after careful cleaning and repair. One day, a young couple brought a wooden desk. It was ____18_____ but still strong. Mr. Song cleaned it, fixed one broken leg and painted it light green. The desk looked ____19_____ than a new one in the shop window. The couple decided to ____20_____ it for their study. Mr. Song also teaches a free lesson each month. He shows neighbours how to ____21_____ small scratches and choose safe paint. Repairing things saves money and ____22_____ waste. He often says people should use wood and metal ____23_____. Now the shop has become a small ____24_____ where families learn to value what they already have. Mr. Song is proud because his quiet work teaches people to live ____25_____ without wasting useful materials from daily life and small repairs today too. 16. A. repaired B. thrown away C. kept D. painted 17. A. give B. giving C. gave D. be given 18. A. clean B. bright C. old D. new 19. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. darker 20. A. sell B. throw C. hide D. keep 21. A. make B. fix C. break D. lose 22. A. adds B. increases C. reduces D. wastes 23. A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly D. silently 24. A. museum B. cinema C. garden D. place 25. A. wastefully B. simply C. richly D. noisily 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Riverside Recycling Centre — Items and Fees Item Drop-off Point Fee Note Paper and card Gate A, near the entrance and under the blue sign Free Keep them dry; no food boxes. Tie newspapers before putting them on the cart near the worker's desk before lunch today. Glass bottles Gate B, by the wall beside the weighing table Free Sort by colour: green or brown. Rinse bottles first and leave broken glass with the worker in a marked box, not on the floor. Old electronics Gate C, inside the hall next to the repair desk 3 yuan each Remove the batteries first. Ask the clerk before sending cracked screens or old chargers from home. Large furniture Gate D, loading area behind the main office 5 yuan per piece Call 2367 8801 before coming, especially if the chair or table is too heavy for one person to carry safely alone with tools on weekend mornings carefully at home before delivery with family. 26. Where is the drop-off point for paper? A. Gate B. B. Gate A. C. Gate C. D. Gate D. 27. How should glass bottles be sorted? A. By size. B. By shape. C. By colour. D. By weight. 28. What must be removed before sending old electronics? A. The batteries. B. The wires. C. The screens. D. The boxes. 29. How much is it to drop off large furniture? A. 3 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. Free. 30. What should people do before bringing large furniture? A. Wash it. B. Call the centre. C. Remove the legs. D. Pay at Gate A. （B） The Li family keeps a “green notebook” beside the telephone at home. In it, they write down what they use and what they save each week, such as plastic bags, water and electricity. At first, the children thought it was boring. After two weeks, they found the numbers interesting. They stopped taking new plastic bags at the shops and began carrying cloth bags. They also collected the water used for washing rice to water the plants on the balcony. At the end of the month, the family counted their savings. They had used far fewer plastic bags and saved several buckets of water. The father said, “The notebook helps us see our progress.” The children now like adding new ideas to it. They plan to start sorting kitchen waste next month because vegetable leaves can be useful in the small garden behind their building after family meals each week regularly. 31. What does the Li family write in the notebook? A. What they use and save. B. Their shopping list. C. Their holiday plans. D. Their phone numbers. 32. How did the children feel at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Tired. 33. What did they begin carrying at the shops? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Cloth bags. D. Baskets only. 34. What did they collect the washing-rice water for? A. Watering the plants. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking rice. D. Cleaning the floor. 35. What do the children plan to do next month? A. Buy more bags. B. Stop using the notebook. C. Sort kitchen waste. D. Plant more trees. （C） Sister Wu runs a small clothes repair shop near the bus stop. She can make an old coat look new by changing buttons and collars. Her front window shows three carefully repaired coats, not new ones for sale. Many people bring her clothes they were about to throw away. She checks the cloth first, then tells customers what can be saved. She also collects leftover cloth and turns it into small bags and mats. Recently, she taught a free class about simple repairs. Twelve people came. They learned to sew a button and shorten trousers. A young delivery worker repaired his work jacket in class. Sister Wu says the fashion industry makes a lot of waste, but people can slow it down by repairing and reusing. “A small repair can give a favourite coat another two or three years,” she says. Her shop is small, but it changes how people think about old clothes. Some customers now buy second-hand clothes and bring them to her shop for a new style. This saves money and keeps favourite clothes in daily use. 36. How can Sister Wu make an old coat look new? A. By changing the buttons and fixing the collar. B. By washing it with soap. C. By cutting it shorter. D. By painting it red. 37. What does she turn leftover cloth into? A. New coats. B. Small bags and mats. C. Curtains. D. Shoes. 38. How many people came to the free class? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Twenty. 39. What did people learn in the class? A. To sew a button and shorten trousers. B. To make new coats. C. To sell clothes. D. To dye cloth. 40. How long can a small repair give a favourite coat? A. Another two or three years. B. Only a few days. C. A whole new lifetime. D. One more month. （D） Solar power is changing the way people use energy. Many homes now put solar panels on their roofs. The panels turn sunlight into electricity, so families can use less power from coal. This helps reduce air pollution and keeps the sky clearer in busy towns. Solar power is also used outside homes. Farmers put small solar panels beside their land to run water pumps. Some street lights are powered by the sun and store energy for the night. In mountain areas, small panels can light rooms where power lines are not easy to build. Solar power has another benefit: it never runs out as long as the sun shines. It is quiet and clean when it is working. However, it also has limits. On rainy days, the panels make less electricity, and the equipment can be expensive at first. Even so, more places are choosing solar energy. With better technology and lower prices, the sun may light more homes and fields in the future. In this way, solar power can help people use clean energy for cooking, lighting and farm work. It is good for both families and our one earth in the long run together every day as well. 41. What do solar panels turn into electricity? A. Coal. B. Sunlight. C. Water. D. Wind. 42. How do farmers use solar power? A. To run water pumps. B. To light their homes only. C. To drive tractors. D. To cook meals. 43. What is one benefit of solar power? A. It works best on rainy days. B. It never runs out while the sun shines. C. It is free to build. D. It needs no equipment. 44. What is one limit of solar power? A. It makes less electricity on rainy days. B. It always runs out. C. It pollutes the air. D. It is dangerous to use. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The dangers of coal. B. How to build a house. C. The uses and benefits of solar power. D. The history of electricity. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班级将开展“绿色生活”主题活动。请你写一则英文倡议，号召同学们从身边小事做起，节约资源、保护环境。 要点：1. 提出两件可做的小事；2. 说明这样做的意义；3. 发出号召。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $