Unit 4 How Can I Get There（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Excuse me. [1]______ B: Yes. There is one near the old bridge. A: [2]______ B: Go straight ahead for two blocks. Then turn right at the traffic lights. A: Is it far from here? B: [3]______ You can walk there in about ten minutes. A: Good. [4]______ B: It is next to a small fruit shop. A: Thank you for your help. B: [5]______ A. How can I get there? B. What is it next to? C. Is there a pharmacy near here? D. No, it is not far. E. You are welcome. F. I like taking photos. G. The train is faster than the bus. （B） A: I need to go to the river pier before nine. [6]______ B: You can take Bus No. 18 or ride a shared bike. A: Which is faster? B: [7]______ But the bus is cheaper. A: There are many bags with me. I don’t want to ride. B: Then take the bus. [8]______ A: Where is the bus stop? B: It is across from the post office. [9]______ A: Thanks. I will wait there. B: [10]______ A. There is one every ten minutes. B. The shared bike is faster in the morning. C. How can I get there? D. Have a safe trip. E. You can see a blue sign. F. I bought a new coat. G. This dictionary is the heaviest. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the tea market information desk, Ms. Pan helps visitors find small shops. A visitor wants to buy jasmine tea, but the market has many lanes. Ms. Pan opens a paper map and says, “There 11_____ a tea shop behind Gate Two. Walk past the red lanterns and turn left.” The visitor asks about transport to the railway station. Ms. Pan says the subway is 12_____ than a taxi during rush hour. The station is not far, and there are 13_____ signs on the road. The visitor thanks her 14_____. Clear directions make a busy market 15_____ for new visitors. ( )11. A. are B. is C. were D. be ( )12. A. slow B. slower C. faster D. fast ( )13. A. clear B. clearly C. careless D. cloudy ( )14. A. angry B. angrily C. polite D. politely ( )15. A. hard B. easier C. heavy D. late 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My aunt works at a small lost-and-found counter in the railway station. One morning, an old man asked for help. He wanted to find Platform 6, but the station was ____16____ and he could not read the signs clearly. My aunt took out a station map. She spoke slowly and pointed to the line. “Go to the blue lift, go ____17____, and turn right. There is a bakery beside Platform 6.” The old man repeated the route, but he still looked worried. My aunt asked a cleaner to walk with him for the first ____18____. Ten minutes later, the old man called back from the train. He said the lift was ____19____ than the stairs. My aunt wrote a note: “Use simple words. Give one clear ____20____.” I learned that good service should be ____21____. Later, my cousin asked the way to a book fair. I told him to walk past the bank and turn left at the second ____22____. He found it easily at the crowded station that morning. Clear signs and kind words can make a strange place ____23____. They help people travel more ____24____ and feel less ____25____. 16. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. cheap 17. A. downstairs B. carefully C. outside D. early 18. A. card B. part C. ticket D. meal 19. A. safer B. darker C. smaller D. colder 20. A. story B. photo C. direction D. price 21. A. patient B. noisy C. careless D. late 22. A. spoon B. screen C. lesson D. crossing 23. A. larger B. friendlier C. busier D. worse 24. A. sadly B. safely C. loudly D. hungrily 25. A. nervous B. famous C. rich D. dry 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） City Travel Help Place How to Get There Time Needed Tip River Bookshop Take Bus No. 12 and get off at Bridge Stop. Walk across the bridge and pass the newspaper stand. About 18 minutes The shop is beside a blue coffee cart. Old Clock Museum Take the subway to North Gate Station and leave from Exit B. Walk past the ticket hall and turn left. About 25 minutes There is a tall clock at the door. Night Food Street Ride a shared bike along Green Road. Turn right at the second crossing and follow the lantern signs. About 15 minutes Return the bike at the yellow parking area. Tea Boat Pier Walk straight along South Bank Road. Pass the fish market and turn left near the red wall. About 20 minutes Buy tickets before 17:30 and keep the paper ticket. The driver usually waits near the bridge when the street is crowded and reminds visitors to keep bags. 26. Which bus can people take to River Bookshop? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 12. C. Bus No. 18. D. Bus No. 20. 27. Where should people leave the subway for Old Clock Museum? A. Exit A. B. Exit C. C. Exit B. D. Exit D. 28. How long does it take to get to Night Food Street by shared bike? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 18 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 29. What should people do before 17:30 at Tea Boat Pier? A. Return the bike. B. Buy coffee. C. Visit the museum. D. Buy tickets. 30. Which place is beside a blue coffee cart? A. Old Clock Museum. B. River Bookshop. C. Night Food Street. D. Tea Boat Pier. （B） There is a small map stand at the entrance of a night food street. Aunt Mei works there from six to ten every evening. Many visitors ask her where to find spicy noodles, rice cakes or clean toilets. She does not just point with her finger. She keeps extra pencils because the maps get wet in summer near food stalls. Aunt Mei draws a short line on a paper map and says the route slowly. A young father came with two children. He wanted to find the puppet show, but the street was noisy. Aunt Mei told him to walk past three lantern shops and turn right at the tea stall. She also said, “There are many people near the stage, so hold the children’s hands.” The father found the show and came back to thank her. Aunt Mei said a clear route can save time and keep people safe. 31. When does Aunt Mei work at the map stand? A. From six to ten in the evening. B. From seven to nine in the morning. C. From eight to eleven at night. D. From one to five in the afternoon. 32. What does Aunt Mei draw for visitors? A. A bus ticket. B. A food menu. C. A short line on a paper map. D. A lantern picture. 33. What did the young father want to find? A. A puppet show. B. A toy shop. C. A subway station. D. A hospital gate. 34. Why should the father hold the children’s hands? A. The food was hot. B. There were many people near the stage. C. The map was old. D. The lanterns were expensive. 35. What does Aunt Mei think a clear route can do? A. Save time and keep people safe. B. Make food cheaper. C. Close the street earlier. D. Change the weather. （C） In the old town, there is a free transport card for visitors. It shows three ways to reach the paper fan workshop: walking, taking a small bus, or riding a shared bike. Each way has a different colour on the card, so visitors can find it quickly. Ms. Lu, a guide at the workshop, likes the walking route best. It is slower than the small bus, but visitors can see stone steps, wooden doors and a quiet well. The shared bike route is the fastest in the morning, but it is not good for people who carry big bags. The small bus is the most comfortable on rainy days. One visitor asked, “Which way is the best?” Ms. Lu smiled and said, “It depends on your time, your bags and the weather.” She believes a good route is not always the fastest one. This saves many wrong turns. It should fit the traveller. A person with time may enjoy walking. A tired visitor may take the bus. Clear route cards help old streets welcome people without making them feel lost. 36. How many ways to reach the workshop are shown on the card? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Which route does Ms. Lu like best? A. The walking route. B. The plane route. C. The ship route. D. The taxi route only. 38. What can visitors see on the walking route? A. A football match. B. Stone steps and wooden doors. C. A new airport. D. A big hospital. 39. When is the small bus the most comfortable? A. On sunny mornings. B. At midnight. C. On rainy days. D. During a race. 40. What does Ms. Lu think a good route should do? A. Be the fastest every time. B. Fit the traveller. C. Cost the most money. D. Avoid all old streets. （D） Shared bikes are convenient in many cities. People can find a bike with a phone app and leave it in a parking area after riding. For short trips, a shared bike may be faster than a bus and cheaper than a taxi. It is also good for people who want a little exercise. But shared bikes can bring problems. Some people leave them in front of shop doors or on narrow roads. This may block others, especially old people and parents with babies. Some riders also forget to check the brakes before using a bike. A small mistake may make a short trip unsafe. A safe rider should follow simple rules. First, park the bike in the right place. Second, ride slowly near crowds. Third, check the bike before starting. If there is something wrong, use another bike and report it on the app. Shared transport is helpful, but good manners make it better. A small action, such as parking well, can make the street cleaner and safer. When riders think of others, the whole city moves more smoothly. Good parking also helps shop owners open doors and lets parents push baby carts safely on narrow streets during busy hours. 41. Why may a shared bike be good for short trips? A. It is always free. B. It is faster than any plane. C. It may be faster than a bus and cheaper than a taxi. D. It can carry many boxes. 42. Where do some people wrongly leave shared bikes? A. In front of shop doors. B. In the correct parking area. C. Inside the app. D. Under the river. 43. What should riders check before using a bike? A. The brakes. B. The baby seat. C. The shop price. D. The train time. 44. What should a rider do if a bike has problems? A. Ride it faster. B. Use another bike and report it. C. Leave it on a narrow road. D. Hide it behind a door. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shared bikes need safe riding and good parking. B. Taxis are always the best transport. C. Apps are difficult for all people. D. Old streets should close early. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter要来你所在城市参观老街茶馆。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 推荐一种到达方式；2. 简单说明路线；3. 提醒一条出行注意事项。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Excuse me. [1]______ B: Yes. There is one near the old bridge. A: [2]______ B: Go straight ahead for two blocks. Then turn right at the traffic lights. A: Is it far from here? B: [3]______ You can walk there in about ten minutes. A: Good. [4]______ B: It is next to a small fruit shop. A: Thank you for your help. B: [5]______ A. How can I get there? B. What is it next to? C. Is there a pharmacy near here? D. No, it is not far. E. You are welcome. F. I like taking photos. G. The train is faster than the bus. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】这段对话发生在街边，围绕询问药店位置、路线和附近标志物展开。 【详解】1．根据答语“Yes. There is one near the old bridge.”可知，此处询问附近是否有药店，C项符合语境。 2．根据答语“Go straight ahead...”可知，上文询问怎样到那里，A项符合语境。 3．根据问句“Is it far from here?”和后文“You can walk...”可知，此处回答不远，D项符合语境。 4．根据答语“It is next to...”可知，上文询问它旁边是什么，B项符合语境。 5．根据前文“Thank you...”可知，此处回答“不客气”，E项符合语境。 （B） A: I need to go to the river pier before nine. [6]______ B: You can take Bus No. 18 or ride a shared bike. A: Which is faster? B: [7]______ But the bus is cheaper. A: There are many bags with me. I don’t want to ride. B: Then take the bus. [8]______ A: Where is the bus stop? B: It is across from the post office. [9]______ A: Thanks. I will wait there. B: [10]______ A. There is one every ten minutes. B. The shared bike is faster in the morning. C. How can I get there? D. Have a safe trip. E. You can see a blue sign. F. I bought a new coat. G. This dictionary is the heaviest. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】这段对话围绕去码头的交通方式选择展开，比较公交车和共享单车的速度与便利性。 【详解】6．根据答语“You can take...”可知，上文询问如何到码头，C项符合语境。 7．根据问句“Which is faster?”可知，此处比较共享单车和公交车的速度，B项符合语境。 8．根据前文“Then take the bus.”可知，此处补充公交车班次，A项符合语境。 9．根据前文“It is across from...”可知，此处说明公交站标志，E项符合语境。 10．根据上文“I will wait there.”可知，此处祝对方一路平安，D项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the tea market information desk, Ms. Pan helps visitors find small shops. A visitor wants to buy jasmine tea, but the market has many lanes. Ms. Pan opens a paper map and says, “There 11_____ a tea shop behind Gate Two. Walk past the red lanterns and turn left.” The visitor asks about transport to the railway station. Ms. Pan says the subway is 12_____ than a taxi during rush hour. The station is not far, and there are 13_____ signs on the road. The visitor thanks her 14_____. Clear directions make a busy market 15_____ for new visitors. ( )11. A. are B. is C. were D. be ( )12. A. slow B. slower C. faster D. fast ( )13. A. clear B. clearly C. careless D. cloudy ( )14. A. angry B. angrily C. polite D. politely ( )15. A. hard B. easier C. heavy D. late 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述茶叶市场服务台工作人员为游客指路，并比较地铁和出租车的出行便利性。 【详解】11．考查there be句型。主语a tea shop为单数，应用There is，故选B。 12．考查比较级。根据than可知应用比较级；高峰期地铁比出租车更快，faster符合语境，故选C。 13．考查形容词。空格修饰名词signs，应用形容词clear，故选A。 14．考查副词。空格修饰动词thanks，应用副词politely，故选D。 15．考查比较级。清楚的指路让市场对新游客来说更容易，easier符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My aunt works at a small lost-and-found counter in the railway station. One morning, an old man asked for help. He wanted to find Platform 6, but the station was ____16____ and he could not read the signs clearly. My aunt took out a station map. She spoke slowly and pointed to the line. “Go to the blue lift, go ____17____, and turn right. There is a bakery beside Platform 6.” The old man repeated the route, but he still looked worried. My aunt asked a cleaner to walk with him for the first ____18____. Ten minutes later, the old man called back from the train. He said the lift was ____19____ than the stairs. My aunt wrote a note: “Use simple words. Give one clear ____20____.” I learned that good service should be ____21____. Later, my cousin asked the way to a book fair. I told him to walk past the bank and turn left at the second ____22____. He found it easily at the crowded station that morning. Clear signs and kind words can make a strange place ____23____. They help people travel more ____24____ and feel less ____25____. 16. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. cheap 17. A. downstairs B. carefully C. outside D. early 18. A. card B. part C. ticket D. meal 19. A. safer B. darker C. smaller D. colder 20. A. story B. photo C. direction D. price 21. A. patient B. noisy C. careless D. late 22. A. spoon B. screen C. lesson D. crossing 23. A. larger B. friendlier C. busier D. worse 24. A. sadly B. safely C. loudly D. hungrily 25. A. nervous B. famous C. rich D. dry 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇车站服务场景记叙文，讲述工作人员用清楚、耐心的指路帮助老人顺利到达站台。 【详解】16．考查形容词辨析。根据“could not read the signs clearly”可知，车站人多拥挤，crowded符合语境，故选C。 17．考查副词辨析。根据前文“blue lift”可知，乘电梯下楼，downstairs符合语境，故选A。 18．考查名词辨析。工作人员让清洁工陪他走第一段路，part符合语境，故选B。 19．考查比较级。对老人来说，电梯比楼梯更安全，safer符合语境，故选A。 20．考查名词辨析。全文围绕指路展开，direction符合语境，故选C。 21．考查形容词辨析。好的服务既快又有耐心，patient符合语境，故选A。 22．考查名词辨析。turn left at the second crossing表示“在第二个十字路口左转”，故选D。 23．考查形容词比较级。清楚的标志和友好的话语能让陌生地方更友好，friendlier符合语境，故选B。 24．考查副词辨析。清楚指路能帮助人们更安全地出行，safely符合语境，故选B。 25．考查形容词辨析。到陌生地方时清楚指路能让人少些紧张，nervous符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） City Travel Help Place How to Get There Time Needed Tip River Bookshop Take Bus No. 12 and get off at Bridge Stop. Walk across the bridge and pass the newspaper stand. About 18 minutes The shop is beside a blue coffee cart. Old Clock Museum Take the subway to North Gate Station and leave from Exit B. Walk past the ticket hall and turn left. About 25 minutes There is a tall clock at the door. Night Food Street Ride a shared bike along Green Road. Turn right at the second crossing and follow the lantern signs. About 15 minutes Return the bike at the yellow parking area. Tea Boat Pier Walk straight along South Bank Road. Pass the fish market and turn left near the red wall. About 20 minutes Buy tickets before 17:30 and keep the paper ticket. The driver usually waits near the bridge when the street is crowded and reminds visitors to keep bags. 26. Which bus can people take to River Bookshop? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 12. C. Bus No. 18. D. Bus No. 20. 27. Where should people leave the subway for Old Clock Museum? A. Exit A. B. Exit C. C. Exit B. D. Exit D. 28. How long does it take to get to Night Food Street by shared bike? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 18 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 29. What should people do before 17:30 at Tea Boat Pier? A. Return the bike. B. Buy coffee. C. Visit the museum. D. Buy tickets. 30. Which place is beside a blue coffee cart? A. Old Clock Museum. B. River Bookshop. C. Night Food Street. D. Tea Boat Pier. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍四个城市地点的交通方式、所需时间和出行提示。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“River Bookshop”和“Take Bus No. 12”可知，去河边书店可乘12路公交车，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Old Clock Museum”和“leave from Exit B”可知，应从B口出站，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Night Food Street”和“About 15 minutes”可知，骑共享单车约15分钟，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tea Boat Pier”和“Buy tickets before 17:30.”可知，应在17:30前买票，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“River Bookshop”和“The shop is beside a blue coffee cart.”可知，河边书店在蓝色咖啡车旁，故选B。 （B） There is a small map stand at the entrance of a night food street. Aunt Mei works there from six to ten every evening. Many visitors ask her where to find spicy noodles, rice cakes or clean toilets. She does not just point with her finger. She keeps extra pencils because the maps get wet in summer near food stalls. Aunt Mei draws a short line on a paper map and says the route slowly. A young father came with two children. He wanted to find the puppet show, but the street was noisy. Aunt Mei told him to walk past three lantern shops and turn right at the tea stall. She also said, “There are many people near the stage, so hold the children’s hands.” The father found the show and came back to thank her. Aunt Mei said a clear route can save time and keep people safe. 31. When does Aunt Mei work at the map stand? A. From six to ten in the evening. B. From seven to nine in the morning. C. From eight to eleven at night. D. From one to five in the afternoon. 32. What does Aunt Mei draw for visitors? A. A bus ticket. B. A food menu. C. A short line on a paper map. D. A lantern picture. 33. What did the young father want to find? A. A puppet show. B. A toy shop. C. A subway station. D. A hospital gate. 34. Why should the father hold the children’s hands? A. The food was hot. B. There were many people near the stage. C. The map was old. D. The lanterns were expensive. 35. What does Aunt Mei think a clear route can do? A. Save time and keep people safe. B. Make food cheaper. C. Close the street earlier. D. Change the weather. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇服务场景记叙文，讲述夜市地图服务员用清楚路线帮助游客找到木偶戏并注意安全。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Mei works there from six to ten every evening.”可知，她每晚六点到十点工作，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“She draws a short line on a paper map”可知，她在纸质地图上画短线，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to find the puppet show”可知，年轻父亲想找木偶戏，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are many people near the stage, so hold the children’s hands.”可知，舞台附近人多，要牵好孩子，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“a clear route can save time and keep people safe”可知，清楚路线能节省时间并保证安全，故选A。 （C） In the old town, there is a free transport card for visitors. It shows three ways to reach the paper fan workshop: walking, taking a small bus, or riding a shared bike. Each way has a different colour on the card, so visitors can find it quickly. Ms. Lu, a guide at the workshop, likes the walking route best. It is slower than the small bus, but visitors can see stone steps, wooden doors and a quiet well. The shared bike route is the fastest in the morning, but it is not good for people who carry big bags. The small bus is the most comfortable on rainy days. One visitor asked, “Which way is the best?” Ms. Lu smiled and said, “It depends on your time, your bags and the weather.” She believes a good route is not always the fastest one. This saves many wrong turns. It should fit the traveller. A person with time may enjoy walking. A tired visitor may take the bus. Clear route cards help old streets welcome people without making them feel lost. 36. How many ways to reach the workshop are shown on the card? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Which route does Ms. Lu like best? A. The walking route. B. The plane route. C. The ship route. D. The taxi route only. 38. What can visitors see on the walking route? A. A football match. B. Stone steps and wooden doors. C. A new airport. D. A big hospital. 39. When is the small bus the most comfortable? A. On sunny mornings. B. At midnight. C. On rainy days. D. During a race. 40. What does Ms. Lu think a good route should do? A. Be the fastest every time. B. Fit the traveller. C. Cost the most money. D. Avoid all old streets. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇文化旅游场景短文，介绍去纸扇作坊的三种路线，并说明选择路线要看时间、行李和天气。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“three ways”可知，卡片上有三种路线，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“likes the walking route best”可知，陆女士最喜欢步行路线，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“visitors can see stone steps, wooden doors and a quiet well”可知，游客能看到石阶和木门，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The small bus is the most comfortable on rainy days.”可知，雨天小巴最舒服，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“It should fit the traveller.”可知，好路线应适合旅行者，故选B。 （D） Shared bikes are convenient in many cities. People can find a bike with a phone app and leave it in a parking area after riding. For short trips, a shared bike may be faster than a bus and cheaper than a taxi. It is also good for people who want a little exercise. But shared bikes can bring problems. Some people leave them in front of shop doors or on narrow roads. This may block others, especially old people and parents with babies. Some riders also forget to check the brakes before using a bike. A small mistake may make a short trip unsafe. A safe rider should follow simple rules. First, park the bike in the right place. Second, ride slowly near crowds. Third, check the bike before starting. If there is something wrong, use another bike and report it on the app. Shared transport is helpful, but good manners make it better. A small action, such as parking well, can make the street cleaner and safer. When riders think of others, the whole city moves more smoothly. Good parking also helps shop owners open doors and lets parents push baby carts safely on narrow streets during busy hours. 41. Why may a shared bike be good for short trips? A. It is always free. B. It is faster than any plane. C. It may be faster than a bus and cheaper than a taxi. D. It can carry many boxes. 42. Where do some people wrongly leave shared bikes? A. In front of shop doors. B. In the correct parking area. C. Inside the app. D. Under the river. 43. What should riders check before using a bike? A. The brakes. B. The baby seat. C. The shop price. D. The train time. 44. What should a rider do if a bike has problems? A. Ride it faster. B. Use another bike and report it. C. Leave it on a narrow road. D. Hide it behind a door. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shared bikes need safe riding and good parking. B. Taxis are always the best transport. C. Apps are difficult for all people. D. Old streets should close early. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍共享单车的便利和问题，并说明安全骑行与规范停车的重要性。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“a shared bike may be faster than a bus and cheaper than a taxi”可知，共享单车短途出行可能比公交快、比出租车便宜，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“leave them in front of shop doors”可知，有些人把车停在商店门口，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“check the brakes before using a bike”可知，骑车前要检查刹车，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“use another bike and report it on the app”可知，车有问题时应换车并上报，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。全文说明共享单车方便，但要安全骑行、规范停车，故选A。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter要来你所在城市参观老街茶馆。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 推荐一种到达方式；2. 简单说明路线；3. 提醒一条出行注意事项。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Welcome to my city. I think taking the subway is the best way to the old street tea house. You can take Line 2 and get off at River Gate Station. Leave from Exit A, go straight for five minutes, and turn right at the red bridge. The tea house is next to a small bookshop. Please do not arrive too late, because the old street is crowded in the evening. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】take the subway 乘地铁；get off 下车；go straight 直走；be crowded 拥挤。 【句式拓展】I think...is the best way to... 我认为……是去……的最佳方式；Please do not..., because... 请不要……，因为……。 【点睛】范文清楚说明交通方式、路线和提醒事项，语言基础自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $