Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit5—Unit8阶段测试B卷，聚焦能力提升，通过真实情境整合语言知识，适配单元复习，助力学生构建知识网络与提升跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话逻辑|融入中秋、暴雨预警情境，考查文化理解与应急交际，体现文化意识| |短文填空|5题/10分|语法（时态/连词/代词）|以健康饮食为主题，考查语法应用，提升语言能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|语篇理解与词汇|灯笼店故事渗透节日安全，需推理判断，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取与语篇分析|低盐午餐、布袋修补等生活化素材，引导信息筛选，发展学习能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|邮件写作与节日介绍|介绍传统节日，提升跨文化表达，强化文化意识与语言运用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The bakery window is full of mooncakes. [1]______ B: For the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: [2]______ B: Usually with family members. A: [3]______ B: Lotus seed paste and red bean paste. A: [4]______ B: Yes, but do not eat too many. They are sweet. A: [5]______ B: Good. A festival is also a time to show care. A. The river is deep. B. What fillings do they have? C. May I buy one box for my grandparents? D. What festival are they for? E. Are they delicious? F. Who do people usually eat them with? G. I lost my raincoat. （B） A: The sky is getting dark. [6]______ B: Yes, the radio says heavy rain may come after six. A: [7]______ B: Move the flower pots away from the window. A: [8]______ B: Put the flashlight on the table and check the batteries. A: [9]______ B: We should not stand near the river. A: [10]______ B: I will call Grandma and remind her now. A. Let's remind Grandma, too. B. Where should we put the flashlight? C. The soup is ready. D. Is there a weather warning? E. What should we do with the flower pots? F. What place should we avoid? G. I bought a festival card. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the back room of a small restaurant, Chef Zhou 11_____ soup for older customers. He uses less salt 12_____ before and adds more vegetables. The soup is light, 13_____ it still tastes good. He keeps a note about each change on the kitchen wall. When customers ask why the menu changes, he explains the reason patiently. “Food should be tasty and healthy,” he says. He writes notes beside each dish so people can choose 14_____. Many customers thank 15_____ for the clear notes. ( )11. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared ( )12. A. than B. with C. under D. across ( )13. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )14. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest ( )15. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old theatre street has a small lantern shop. Before the Lantern Festival, many families go there to buy lanterns. The owner, Mrs. Shen, asks where customers will hang them before she gives ____16____. A father wanted a large paper lantern. Mrs. Shen did not sell the largest one at once. She asked about the boy's room and found the ceiling was low. Then she showed a smaller lantern with soft ____17____. The father worried it looked simple. Mrs. Shen lit it and turned off the front lamp. A rabbit pattern appeared on the wall. The father ____18____ it with a smile. Mrs. Shen also gave him a safety card. It said people should keep lanterns away from curtains and turn off the light before sleep. “A festival should be ____19____,” she said. I helped her pack boxes that day. I learned that selling festival goods is about real ____20____. A good seller listens first, chooses ____21____ and explains. The lantern was the ____22____ one for the boy's room. The child's happy face made the shop feel ____23____. Mrs. Shen's work is ____24____ because it keeps beauty and wishes ____25____. 16. A. advice B. water C. medicine D. homework 17. A. sound B. light C. smell D. price 18. A. broke B. chose C. missed D. washed 19. A. noisy B. cold C. safe D. empty 20. A. roads B. needs C. storms D. scores 21. A. blindly B. angrily C. carefully D. late 22. A. cheapest B. heaviest C. wrong D. right 23. A. strict B. warm C. wet D. far 24. A. dangerous B. silent C. important D. useless 25. A. apart B. outside C. down D. together 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Low-Salt Lunch Counter The counter is beside the workers' canteen and serves simple meals from 11:00 to 13:30. It is for people who want lighter food. Read the table before ordering. The cook can remove green onion or add warm water, but customers must tell him before paying at the small window. A nurse from the clinic checks the board once a week and marks dishes for older workers. Meal Main food Price Health note Tomato egg noodles Fresh noodles with tomato and egg 12 yuan Less oil, good for a quick lunch. Steamed fish set Rice, soft fish and greens 18 yuan Low salt; eat it while warm. Pumpkin porridge Pumpkin, rice and a little milk 8 yuan Sweet taste without much sugar. Bean curd box Tofu, mushrooms and small carrots 10 yuan Soft food for people with bad teeth. Fruit cup Apple, pear and orange pieces 6 yuan No cream; finish it within two hours. 26. When does the counter serve lunch? A. From 7:00 to 9:00. B. From 11:00 to 13:30. C. After 20:00. D. Only at midnight. 27. How much is the steamed fish set? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 28. Which meal is soft for people with bad teeth? A. Fruit cup. B. Tomato egg noodles. C. Bean curd box. D. Pumpkin porridge. 29. What is in the fruit cup? A. Fish and rice. B. Apple, pear and orange pieces. C. Mushrooms and carrots only. D. Tomato and egg. 30. What must customers do before paying if they need a change? A. Wash the table. B. Bring a lantern. C. Write a weather report. D. Tell the cook. （B） Green Lane Market has a repair tent for cloth bags. It opens every Saturday morning. People bring torn bags, loose buttons and broken zippers. The service is free, but each person can bring only two things. Worker Mei Fang checks whether a bag can be repaired. If the cloth is thin, she tells the owner to use it for dry vegetables only. If the handle is loose, she sews it with thick thread. A mother once brought a blue bag with a long tear. Mei Fang added a patch from old jeans. The patch did not look new, but it was strong. The mother said she could use the bag for fruit again. The tent has a box for old buttons. Children like choosing a button for their bags. Mei Fang says repair work should be practical. When a bag is used longer, one less plastic bag is needed today. 31. When does the repair tent open? A. Every Monday night. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Only on rainy days. D. After the market closes. 32. How many things can each person bring? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Only two. D. As many as possible. 33. What does Mei Fang do if a handle is loose? A. Throws the bag away. B. Paints it red. C. Cuts it smaller. D. Sews it twice with thick thread. 34. What did she add to the blue bag? A. A square patch from old jeans. B. A glass bottle. C. A paper map. D. A radio card. 35. Why is using a bag longer helpful? A. Fruit becomes cheaper. B. One less plastic bag is needed. C. Markets open earlier. D. Buttons become heavy. （C） The mountain weather station is small, but its work is important. Before storm season, worker Hu Qiang checks the rain gauge every morning. He writes the number in a notebook and sends it to the town office before eight. One day, the number rose quickly. Hu Qiang looked at the clouds and called the road team. He told them that the north road might become unsafe because water often ran down from the rocks there. The road team closed the road before noon. Some drivers were unhappy at first. They had to take a longer way through the tea fields. Hu Qiang explained that a warning was not a guess. It came from numbers, old records and field checks. In the afternoon, stones fell onto the closed road. No car was there. The drivers later thanked the team when they heard the news. Hu Qiang still checked the gauge the next morning. He said disaster prevention is quiet work. People may not notice it when nothing happens, but careful records can protect lives and homes near rivers safely today nearby. 36. What does Hu Qiang check every morning? A. A lunch menu. B. The rain gauge. C. A festival lantern. D. A cloth bag. 37. Where does he send the number? A. To a flower stall. B. To a sports store. C. To the town office. D. To a tea house. 38. Why might the north road become unsafe? A. The road had many shops. B. Drivers played loud music. C. The tea fields were closed. D. Water often ran down from the rocks there. 39. What happened in the afternoon? A. Stones fell onto the closed road. B. The rain gauge broke. C. Drivers bought cakes. D. The station moved away. 40. What can protect lives according to the passage? A. Expensive boxes. B. Careful records. C. Bright lanterns. D. Sweet drinks. （D） In Shuanghe Village, the old grain hall becomes a festival workshop every winter. Villagers use it to teach children how to make paper flowers for the Spring Festival. The workshop is led by Grandma Lu. She cuts red paper into long strips before children arrive. On the table, she puts scissors, glue and cards with each child's name. She also prepares a box for broken paper pieces so the floor stays clean. At first, some children fold the paper too quickly. The flowers look flat. Grandma Lu does not laugh. She opens one flower slowly and shows them how to press the middle with a thumb. She asks older children to help the younger ones. A boy named Tao Tao wants to make a flower for his father, who works far away. His first flower breaks. Grandma Lu gives him another strip and says, “A festival gift needs patience.” Tao Tao tries again and finishes a small but neat flower. Before leaving, each child writes a wish on the card. Some write about good health, and some write about family dinners. Grandma Lu hangs the flowers near the door. She says customs stay alive when children make and share them. 41. What is the old grain hall used for now? A. Selling rice every day. B. Teaching children to make paper flowers. C. Repairing bicycles. D. Checking weather numbers. 42. What does Grandma Lu prepare for broken paper pieces? A. A radio. B. A glass cup. C. A box. D. A raincoat. 43. Why do some flowers look flat at first? A. The paper is wet. B. The scissors are missing. C. The door is closed. D. Children fold the paper too quickly. 44. Who does Tao Tao want to make a flower for? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A bus driver. D. A market worker. 45. How do customs stay alive according to Grandma Lu? A. When people lock them in boxes. B. When children make, use and share them. C. When workshops sell rice only. D. When everyone reads numbers aloud. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的一个传统节日。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 介绍节日名称和时间；2. 介绍一项活动或食物；3. 说明你喜欢它的原因。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The bakery window is full of mooncakes. [1]______ B: For the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: [2]______ B: Usually with family members. A: [3]______ B: Lotus seed paste and red bean paste. A: [4]______ B: Yes, but do not eat too many. They are sweet. A: [5]______ B: Good. A festival is also a time to show care. A. The river is deep. B. What fillings do they have? C. May I buy one box for my grandparents? D. What festival are they for? E. Are they delicious? F. Who do people usually eat them with? G. I lost my raincoat. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】这段对话围绕中秋月饼展开，涉及节日、家人团聚、馅料和送礼。 【详解】1．根据答语“For the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，上文询问月饼对应的节日，D项符合语境。 2．根据答语“with family members”可知，上文询问通常和谁一起吃，F项符合语境。 3．根据答语“Lotus seed paste and red bean paste.”可知，上文询问馅料，B项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Yes, but do not eat too many.”可知，上文询问是否好吃，E项符合语境。 5．根据答语“Good.”和“show care”可知，上文表示要给祖父母买一盒，C项符合语境。 （B） A: The sky is getting dark. [6]______ B: Yes, the radio says heavy rain may come after six. A: [7]______ B: Move the flower pots away from the window. A: [8]______ B: Put the flashlight on the table and check the batteries. A: [9]______ B: We should not stand near the river. A: [10]______ B: I will call Grandma and remind her now. A. Let's remind Grandma, too. B. Where should we put the flashlight? C. The soup is ready. D. Is there a weather warning? E. What should we do with the flower pots? F. What place should we avoid? G. I bought a festival card. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．A 【导语】这段对话围绕暴雨预警前的家庭准备展开，涉及移开花盆、检查手电和远离河边。 【详解】6．根据答语“Yes, the radio says...”可知，上文询问是否有天气预警，D项符合语境。 7．根据答语“Move the flower pots...”可知，上文询问花盆该怎么处理，E项符合语境。 8．根据答语“Put the flashlight...”可知，上文询问手电筒放在哪里，B项符合语境。 9．根据答语“We should not stand near the river.”可知，上文询问应避开什么地方，F项符合语境。 10．根据答语“I will call Grandma...”可知，上文提出也提醒奶奶，A项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the back room of a small restaurant, Chef Zhou 11_____ soup for older customers. He uses less salt 12_____ before and adds more vegetables. The soup is light, 13_____ it still tastes good. He keeps a note about each change on the kitchen wall. When customers ask why the menu changes, he explains the reason patiently. “Food should be tasty and healthy,” he says. He writes notes beside each dish so people can choose 14_____. Many customers thank 15_____ for the clear notes. ( )11. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared ( )12. A. than B. with C. under D. across ( )13. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )14. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest ( )15. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文以餐馆后厨为场景，介绍厨师为老年顾客调整汤品和菜单说明。 【详解】11．考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语Chef Zhou为第三人称单数，谓语用prepares。 12．考查比较结构。less...than before表示“比以前更少”，than符合语境。 13．考查连词。light与still tastes good之间存在转折，but符合语境。 14．考查副词。修饰动词choose应用副词，easily符合语境。 15．考查代词宾格。thank后接人称代词宾格，him符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old theatre street has a small lantern shop. Before the Lantern Festival, many families go there to buy lanterns. The owner, Mrs. Shen, asks where customers will hang them before she gives ____16____. A father wanted a large paper lantern. Mrs. Shen did not sell the largest one at once. She asked about the boy's room and found the ceiling was low. Then she showed a smaller lantern with soft ____17____. The father worried it looked simple. Mrs. Shen lit it and turned off the front lamp. A rabbit pattern appeared on the wall. The father ____18____ it with a smile. Mrs. Shen also gave him a safety card. It said people should keep lanterns away from curtains and turn off the light before sleep. “A festival should be ____19____,” she said. I helped her pack boxes that day. I learned that selling festival goods is about real ____20____. A good seller listens first, chooses ____21____ and explains. The lantern was the ____22____ one for the boy's room. The child's happy face made the shop feel ____23____. Mrs. Shen's work is ____24____ because it keeps beauty and wishes ____25____. 16. A. advice B. water C. medicine D. homework 17. A. sound B. light C. smell D. price 18. A. broke B. chose C. missed D. washed 19. A. noisy B. cold C. safe D. empty 20. A. roads B. needs C. storms D. scores 21. A. blindly B. angrily C. carefully D. late 22. A. cheapest B. heaviest C. wrong D. right 23. A. strict B. warm C. wet D. far 24. A. dangerous B. silent C. important D. useless 25. A. apart B. outside C. down D. together 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述灯笼店店主根据顾客房间情况推荐合适灯笼，体现节日服务中的安全和细心。 【详解】16．考查名词辨析。店主先了解悬挂地点再给建议，advice符合语境。 17．考查名词辨析。灯笼发出柔和的光，light符合语境。 18．考查动词辨析。父亲看到效果后选择购买，chose符合语境。 19．考查形容词辨析。安全卡说明节日也要安全，safe符合语境。 20．考查名词辨析。上文店主了解顾客实际情况，此处指真实需求，needs符合语境。 21．考查副词辨析。好卖家会仔细选择，carefully符合语境。 22．考查形容词辨析。灯笼虽不是最大，但最适合房间，right符合语境。 23．考查形容词辨析。孩子开心让小店显得温暖，warm符合语境。 24．考查形容词辨析。小店在节日中承载习俗和祝愿，因此重要，important符合语境。 25．考查副词辨析。小店把美、安全和家庭祝愿连在一起，together符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Low-Salt Lunch Counter The counter is beside the workers' canteen and serves simple meals from 11:00 to 13:30. It is for people who want lighter food. Read the table before ordering. The cook can remove green onion or add warm water, but customers must tell him before paying at the small window. A nurse from the clinic checks the board once a week and marks dishes for older workers. Meal Main food Price Health note Tomato egg noodles Fresh noodles with tomato and egg 12 yuan Less oil, good for a quick lunch. Steamed fish set Rice, soft fish and greens 18 yuan Low salt; eat it while warm. Pumpkin porridge Pumpkin, rice and a little milk 8 yuan Sweet taste without much sugar. Bean curd box Tofu, mushrooms and small carrots 10 yuan Soft food for people with bad teeth. Fruit cup Apple, pear and orange pieces 6 yuan No cream; finish it within two hours. 26. When does the counter serve lunch? A. From 7:00 to 9:00. B. From 11:00 to 13:30. C. After 20:00. D. Only at midnight. 27. How much is the steamed fish set? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 28. Which meal is soft for people with bad teeth? A. Fruit cup. B. Tomato egg noodles. C. Bean curd box. D. Pumpkin porridge. 29. What is in the fruit cup? A. Fish and rice. B. Apple, pear and orange pieces. C. Mushrooms and carrots only. D. Tomato and egg. 30. What must customers do before paying if they need a change? A. Wash the table. B. Bring a lantern. C. Write a weather report. D. Tell the cook. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍低盐午餐窗口的菜品、价格和健康说明。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“serves simple meals from 11:00 to 13:30”可知，午餐供应时间为11:00至13:30。 27．细节理解题。根据“Steamed fish set”和“18 yuan”可知，清蒸鱼套餐18元。 28．细节理解题。根据“Bean curd box”和“Soft food for people with bad teeth.”可知，豆腐盒适合牙齿不好的人。 29．细节理解题。根据“Apple, pear and orange pieces”可知，水果杯里有苹果、梨和橙子块。 30．细节理解题。根据“customers must tell him before paying”可知，需要调整时付款前告诉厨师。 （B） Green Lane Market has a repair tent for cloth bags. It opens every Saturday morning. People bring torn bags, loose buttons and broken zippers. The service is free, but each person can bring only two things. Worker Mei Fang checks whether a bag can be repaired. If the cloth is thin, she tells the owner to use it for dry vegetables only. If the handle is loose, she sews it with thick thread. A mother once brought a blue bag with a long tear. Mei Fang added a patch from old jeans. The patch did not look new, but it was strong. The mother said she could use the bag for fruit again. The tent has a box for old buttons. Children like choosing a button for their bags. Mei Fang says repair work should be practical. When a bag is used longer, one less plastic bag is needed today. 31. When does the repair tent open? A. Every Monday night. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Only on rainy days. D. After the market closes. 32. How many things can each person bring? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Only two. D. As many as possible. 33. What does Mei Fang do if a handle is loose? A. Throws the bag away. B. Paints it red. C. Cuts it smaller. D. Sews it twice with thick thread. 34. What did she add to the blue bag? A. A square patch from old jeans. B. A glass bottle. C. A paper map. D. A radio card. 35. Why is using a bag longer helpful? A. Fruit becomes cheaper. B. One less plastic bag is needed. C. Markets open earlier. D. Buttons become heavy. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍菜市场入口的布袋修补帐篷，说明修补旧物能减少塑料袋使用。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“It opens every Saturday morning.”可知，修补帐篷每周六上午开放。 32．细节理解题。根据“each person can bring only two things”可知，每人最多带两件物品。 33．细节理解题。根据“If the handle is loose, she sews it twice...”可知，提手松了会用粗线缝两遍。 34．细节理解题。根据“added a square patch from old jeans”可知，她加了一块旧牛仔布补丁。 35．细节理解题。根据“one less plastic bag is needed”可知，袋子用得更久就少用一个塑料袋。 （C） The mountain weather station is small, but its work is important. Before storm season, worker Hu Qiang checks the rain gauge every morning. He writes the number in a notebook and sends it to the town office before eight. One day, the number rose quickly. Hu Qiang looked at the clouds and called the road team. He told them that the north road might become unsafe because water often ran down from the rocks there. The road team closed the road before noon. Some drivers were unhappy at first. They had to take a longer way through the tea fields. Hu Qiang explained that a warning was not a guess. It came from numbers, old records and field checks. In the afternoon, stones fell onto the closed road. No car was there. The drivers later thanked the team when they heard the news. Hu Qiang still checked the gauge the next morning. He said disaster prevention is quiet work. People may not notice it when nothing happens, but careful records can protect lives and homes near rivers safely today nearby. 36. What does Hu Qiang check every morning? A. A lunch menu. B. The rain gauge. C. A festival lantern. D. A cloth bag. 37. Where does he send the number? A. To a flower stall. B. To a sports store. C. To the town office. D. To a tea house. 38. Why might the north road become unsafe? A. The road had many shops. B. Drivers played loud music. C. The tea fields were closed. D. Water often ran down from the rocks there. 39. What happened in the afternoon? A. Stones fell onto the closed road. B. The rain gauge broke. C. Drivers bought cakes. D. The station moved away. 40. What can protect lives according to the passage? A. Expensive boxes. B. Careful records. C. Bright lanterns. D. Sweet drinks. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述山地气象站工作人员根据雨量记录发布道路风险提醒，体现防灾工作的重要性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“checks the rain gauge every morning”可知，胡强每天早上检查雨量计。 37．细节理解题。根据“sends it to the town office”可知，他把数据发给镇办公室。 38．细节理解题。根据“water often ran down from the rocks there”可知，北路可能因岩石处流水而不安全。 39．细节理解题。根据“stones fell onto the closed road”可知，下午石头落到封闭道路上。 40．细节理解题。根据“careful records can protect lives”可知，细致记录可以保护生命。 （D） In Shuanghe Village, the old grain hall becomes a festival workshop every winter. Villagers use it to teach children how to make paper flowers for the Spring Festival. The workshop is led by Grandma Lu. She cuts red paper into long strips before children arrive. On the table, she puts scissors, glue and cards with each child's name. She also prepares a box for broken paper pieces so the floor stays clean. At first, some children fold the paper too quickly. The flowers look flat. Grandma Lu does not laugh. She opens one flower slowly and shows them how to press the middle with a thumb. She asks older children to help the younger ones. A boy named Tao Tao wants to make a flower for his father, who works far away. His first flower breaks. Grandma Lu gives him another strip and says, “A festival gift needs patience.” Tao Tao tries again and finishes a small but neat flower. Before leaving, each child writes a wish on the card. Some write about good health, and some write about family dinners. Grandma Lu hangs the flowers near the door. She says customs stay alive when children make and share them. 41. What is the old grain hall used for now? A. Selling rice every day. B. Teaching children to make paper flowers. C. Repairing bicycles. D. Checking weather numbers. 42. What does Grandma Lu prepare for broken paper pieces? A. A radio. B. A glass cup. C. A box. D. A raincoat. 43. Why do some flowers look flat at first? A. The paper is wet. B. The scissors are missing. C. The door is closed. D. Children fold the paper too quickly. 44. Who does Tao Tao want to make a flower for? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A bus driver. D. A market worker. 45. How do customs stay alive according to Grandma Lu? A. When people lock them in boxes. B. When children make, use and share them. C. When workshops sell rice only. D. When everyone reads numbers aloud. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述村里春节纸花工坊传承节日习俗，展现具体文化活动和家庭祝愿。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“teach children how to make paper flowers”可知，旧粮仓现在用于教孩子做纸花。 42．细节理解题。根据“prepares a box for broken paper pieces”可知，卢奶奶为碎纸准备盒子。 43．细节理解题。根据“some children fold the paper too quickly. The flowers look flat.”可知，花显得扁是因为折得太快。 44．细节理解题。根据“make a flower for his father”可知，涛涛想给父亲做纸花。 45．细节理解题。根据“They stay alive when children make, use and share them.”可知，孩子们制作、使用和分享习俗时，习俗得以延续。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的一个传统节日。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：1. 介绍节日名称和时间；2. 介绍一项活动或食物；3. 说明你喜欢它的原因。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I would like to tell you about the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family cleans the rooms and prepares dumplings. On the evening before the festival, we have a big dinner together. I like the Spring Festival because it brings family members home and gives us warm wishes for a new year. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】Spring Festival 春节；prepare dumplings 准备饺子；family members 家庭成员；warm wishes 美好祝愿。 【句式拓展】I would like to tell you about... 我想告诉你关于……；I like... because... 我喜欢……因为……。 【点睛】范文介绍节日时间、活动和喜欢的原因，结构清楚，语言自然，符合60—80词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $