Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit5—Unit8阶段测试A卷，聚焦基础巩固，通过真实生活情境（如垃圾分类、节日饮食）精准覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习需求，助力学生夯实语言基础与应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10小题/20分|日常对话（垃圾分类、烹饪）|情境真实，考查语言理解与表达能力，贴合语言能力素养| |短文填空|5小题/10分|动词时态、连词、代词等语法|基础语法与语篇结合，强化语言知识运用| |完形填空|10小题/20分|环保主题词汇、上下文理解|融入绿色生活理念，培养分析推断的思维品质| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|雨水安全、节日文化等实用信息|贴近社会热点与生活场景，提升信息筛选的学习能力及社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/10分|绿色生活主题写作|结合时代热点，考查语言组织与问题解决的思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The waste bins here have different colours. [1]______ B: This one is for paper and plastic bottles. A: [2]______ B: Rinse it first, please. Dirty bottles are hard to recycle. A: [3]______ B: Put them in the food waste bin. A: [4]______ B: Yes. We check the bins every afternoon. A: [5]______ B: Good idea. Small actions can help the earth. A. Should I wash this bottle? B. I will sort my waste from today. C. What is this blue bin for? D. Where should I put fruit peels? E. The bus is late. F. Do you check the bins often? G. I like red flowers. （B） A: The soup smells good. [6]______ B: Carrots, corn and a little chicken. A: [7]______ B: Not much. Too much salt is not healthy. A: [8]______ B: About fifteen minutes. A: [9]______ B: Yes, it is better to eat it warm. A: [10]______ B: Sure. Use the small bowl on the table. A. How much salt did you put in? B. The festival is next week. C. May I have a bowl? D. What is in the soup? E. Should we eat it warm? F. I need an umbrella. G. How long should it cook? 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a small breakfast cart near the factory gate on the east road, Aunt Chen 11_____ hot rice balls before seven. She opens the steamer, smiles at the first workers and covers each rice ball with clean paper. Many people buy breakfast from her because the food is warm 12_____ not expensive. Aunt Chen also puts free hot water beside the cart for drivers and cleaners. When an old guard forgets his cup, she lends 13_____ a clean one. She says a simple breakfast is 14_____ than a full meal for busy workers with little time. It helps people 15_____ a busy day with energy. ( )11. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )12. A. so B. or C. because D. but ( )13. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )14. A. quicker B. quick C. quickly D. quickest ( )15. A. starts B. started C. starting D. start 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Near the river, there is a small repair room for old electric fans. The owner, Uncle Luo, does not throw a fan away quickly. He says repairing can reduce ____16____. One morning, a woman brought in a fan that made a loud noise. Uncle Luo checked the plug, opened the cover and found two dry leaves inside. He took them out and cleaned the blades with a ____17____ cloth. The fan still shook. Uncle Luo changed a small screw and added oil to the motor. He asked the woman to stand back before he turned it on. Safety was his ____18____ rule. The fan ran quietly. The woman smiled because she did not need a new one. Uncle Luo wrote the repair date on a card and told her to clean the cover every ____19____. I learned that old things may become ____20____ again if people check them carefully. Repairing can save ____21____ and make the street ____22____. Uncle Luo's work was ____23____. From that day, I tried to fix simple things first. It made me feel ____24____ and responsible for our ____25____ on weekends with his young nephew nearby. 16. A. waste B. light C. music D. rain 17. A. broken B. heavy C. clean D. red 18. A. last B. weak C. strange D. first 19. A. year B. month C. minute D. second 20. A. lost B. useful C. noisy D. dangerous 21. A. time B. water C. money D. paper 22. A. louder B. colder C. darker D. greener 23. A. careless B. meaningful C. dirty D. late 24. A. hungrier B. weaker C. prouder D. sleepier 25. A. schoolbag B. ticket C. sweater D. planet 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Rain Safety Corner The corner is in the front hall of the street office. It shows simple tools for families before heavy rain. Read the table and prepare early. Staff members check the tools on Monday and Friday, and visitors may ask them for a short safety card after reading. Tool Use Where to keep Reminder Flashlight Find doors and stairs when lights go out Beside the bed Check the batteries once a month. Bottled water Drink when tap water becomes dirty Kitchen shelf Keep three bottles for each person. Raincoat Stay dry when moving outside during heavy rain near home or work safely today Near the front door Put boots beside it before stormy days. Small radio Hear weather news if phones fail Living room drawer Test it for five minutes every week. Medicine bag Keep daily medicine and bandages Cool dry box Write names clearly on each packet. 26. Where is the Rain Safety Corner? A. Beside a river shop. B. In the front hall of the street office. C. At a bus station. D. Inside a tea house. 27. What is the flashlight used for? A. Cooking food. B. Washing clothes. C. Playing music. D. Finding doors and stairs. 28. How much bottled water should be kept for each person? A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. D. Ten bottles. 29. Where should the small radio be kept? A. Living room drawer. B. Under the bed. C. School gate. D. Hospital window. 30. What should people write clearly on each medicine packet? A. Prices. B. Stories. C. Names. D. Colours. （B） In a small rice cake shop, Mrs. Tang makes festival cakes by hand. She starts before sunrise because the rice must be soaked, steamed and pressed. The shop smells sweet, but the work is slow. During the Mid-Autumn Festival week, many people order round cakes with red bean inside. Mrs. Tang asks each customer to write the pickup time on a card. She does this to avoid mistakes and long waits at the narrow door. A young father once came late because his bus was caught in traffic. Mrs. Tang kept his cakes warm in a bamboo box near the steamer. The man thanked her and said his children were waiting at home. Mrs. Tang smiled and tied the box with a red string. She said festival food is not only for eating. It carries wishes for family time, safe travel and a sweet life at the small table today. 31. What does Mrs. Tang make by hand? A. Paper maps. B. Rice cakes. C. Electric fans. D. Raincoats. 32. Why does she start before sunrise? A. The shop closes at noon. B. She catches a train. C. The work takes time. D. She reads a story. 33. What is inside the round cakes? A. Red bean. B. Beef. C. Ice. D. Tea leaves. 34. Where did Mrs. Tang keep the late customer's cakes? A. Under a chair. B. Beside a river. C. In a schoolbag. D. In a bamboo box. 35. What does festival food carry according to Mrs. Tang? A. A loud voice. B. Wishes for family time and sweet life. C. A weather report. D. A repair card. （C） A lunch shop near the clinic sells steamed meals for patients' families. The owner, Brother Pan, writes the menu on a white board. He keeps the dishes light because many customers do not want oily food. At eleven, he starts packing meals in paper boxes. Rice goes at the bottom. Vegetables are placed on one side, and fish or chicken is placed on the other. He puts soup in a separate cup so it will not spill. One woman ordered a meal for her father, who had trouble chewing. Brother Pan changed the fried fish to soft tofu. He also cut the vegetables into small pieces and wrote “less salt” on the box. The woman came back the next day. She said her father finished the meal and asked where it came from. Brother Pan only smiled and checked the next order. Good food service needs more than taste. It needs clean hands, clear labels and care for special needs. A small change in a lunch box may make a difficult day easier for a family nearby that afternoon safely. 36. Where is the lunch shop? A. In a museum. B. Near the clinic. C. Beside a river bridge. D. At a sports store. 37. Why does Brother Pan keep the dishes light? A. He dislikes rice. B. The white board is small. C. Many customers do not want oily food. D. He only cooks at night. 38. Where does he put the soup? A. On the rice. B. In a paper bag. C. Under the box. D. In a separate cup. 39. What did he change for the old father? A. Fried fish to soft tofu. B. Rice to noodles. C. Soup to coffee. D. Vegetables to cakes. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All meals should be sweet. B. Careful food service can help families. C. Clinics should sell tickets. D. White boards are hard to use. （D） When a storm warning is on the radio, the workers at South Ferry Stop become busy. The stop is near the river, and water may rise quickly in summer. Team leader Gao Min keeps a yellow notebook for each warning day. First, she checks the ground beside the ticket window. If the water is already over the first step, she closes the window and moves the ticket machine to a higher shelf. Two workers put sandbags near the glass door. Next, Gao Min speaks to passengers in short clear sentences. She tells them which buses are still running and which road is closed. Older passengers sit on the long bench while they wait for family members. At half past five, a man wanted to cross the river to pick up his daughter. Gao Min stopped him because the ferry had stopped. She wrote the phone number of the other ferry office for him and helped him call home quickly. The rain became lighter after seven. No one was hurt that day. Gao Min said warning work is not exciting, but it must be careful. Early checks, clear words and patient help can keep a small stop safe during heavy rain. 41. Where is South Ferry Stop? A. Inside a clinic. B. Behind a flower shop. C. Near the river. D. On a mountain path. 42. What does Gao Min keep for each warning day? A. A red cake box. B. A yellow notebook. C. A sports bottle. D. A paper fan. 43. What do workers put near the glass door? A. Sandbags. B. Rice bags. C. School desks. D. Festival lanterns. 44. Why did Gao Min stop the man crossing the river? A. His ticket was too cheap. B. His daughter was at home. C. The road was dry. D. The ferry had stopped. 45. What can keep the stop safe? A. Loud music and fast running. B. New cakes and hot tea. C. Early checks, clear words and patient help. D. More shops beside the river. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文公众号正在征集“绿色生活”主题短文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍一种绿色生活方式；2. 说明具体做法；3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: The waste bins here have different colours. [1]______ B: This one is for paper and plastic bottles. A: [2]______ B: Rinse it first, please. Dirty bottles are hard to recycle. A: [3]______ B: Put them in the food waste bin. A: [4]______ B: Yes. We check the bins every afternoon. A: [5]______ B: Good idea. Small actions can help the earth. A. Should I wash this bottle? B. I will sort my waste from today. C. What is this blue bin for? D. Where should I put fruit peels? E. The bus is late. F. Do you check the bins often? G. I like red flowers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】这段对话围绕垃圾分类展开，涉及可回收物、厨余垃圾和日常环保行动。 【详解】1．根据答语“This one is for paper and plastic bottles.”可知，上文询问蓝色垃圾桶用途，C项符合语境。 2．根据答语“Rinse it first”可知，上文询问是否要清洗瓶子，A项符合语境。 3．根据答语“Put them in the food waste bin.”可知，上文询问果皮应放在哪里，D项符合语境。 4．根据答语“Yes. We check...”可知，上文是一般疑问句，询问是否常检查垃圾桶，F项符合语境。 5．根据答语“Good idea.”可知，上文表达自己从今天开始分类垃圾，B项符合语境。 （B） A: The soup smells good. [6]______ B: Carrots, corn and a little chicken. A: [7]______ B: Not much. Too much salt is not healthy. A: [8]______ B: About fifteen minutes. A: [9]______ B: Yes, it is better to eat it warm. A: [10]______ B: Sure. Use the small bowl on the table. A. How much salt did you put in? B. The festival is next week. C. May I have a bowl? D. What is in the soup? E. Should we eat it warm? F. I need an umbrella. G. How long should it cook? 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．G 9．E 10．C 【导语】这段对话围绕一碗汤的食材、用盐量、烹饪时间和食用方式展开。 【详解】6．根据答语“Carrots, corn and a little chicken.”可知，上文询问汤里有什么，D项符合语境。 7．根据答语“Not much.”可知，上文询问盐的用量，A项符合语境。 8．根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，上文询问烹饪时长，G项符合语境。 9．根据答语“Yes, it is better to eat it warm.”可知，上文询问是否趁热吃，E项符合语境。 10．根据答语“Sure. Use the small bowl...”可知，上文请求盛一碗汤，C项符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a small breakfast cart near the factory gate on the east road, Aunt Chen 11_____ hot rice balls before seven. She opens the steamer, smiles at the first workers and covers each rice ball with clean paper. Many people buy breakfast from her because the food is warm 12_____ not expensive. Aunt Chen also puts free hot water beside the cart for drivers and cleaners. When an old guard forgets his cup, she lends 13_____ a clean one. She says a simple breakfast is 14_____ than a full meal for busy workers with little time. It helps people 15_____ a busy day with energy. ( )11. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )12. A. so B. or C. because D. but ( )13. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )14. A. quicker B. quick C. quickly D. quickest ( )15. A. starts B. started C. starting D. start 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文以早餐车为场景，介绍摊主制作饭团并给顾客提供热水的服务。 【详解】11．考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语Aunt Chen为第三人称单数，谓语用makes。 12．考查连词。warm和not expensive之间有转折语气，but符合语境。 13．考查代词宾格。lend后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语，him符合语境。 14．考查形容词比较级。根据than可知应用比较级，quicker符合语境。 15．考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，start用动词原形。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Near the river, there is a small repair room for old electric fans. The owner, Uncle Luo, does not throw a fan away quickly. He says repairing can reduce ____16____. One morning, a woman brought in a fan that made a loud noise. Uncle Luo checked the plug, opened the cover and found two dry leaves inside. He took them out and cleaned the blades with a ____17____ cloth. The fan still shook. Uncle Luo changed a small screw and added oil to the motor. He asked the woman to stand back before he turned it on. Safety was his ____18____ rule. The fan ran quietly. The woman smiled because she did not need a new one. Uncle Luo wrote the repair date on a card and told her to clean the cover every ____19____. I learned that old things may become ____20____ again if people check them carefully. Repairing can save ____21____ and make the street ____22____. Uncle Luo's work was ____23____. From that day, I tried to fix simple things first. It made me feel ____24____ and responsible for our ____25____ on weekends with his young nephew nearby. 16. A. waste B. light C. music D. rain 17. A. broken B. heavy C. clean D. red 18. A. last B. weak C. strange D. first 19. A. year B. month C. minute D. second 20. A. lost B. useful C. noisy D. dangerous 21. A. time B. water C. money D. paper 22. A. louder B. colder C. darker D. greener 23. A. careless B. meaningful C. dirty D. late 24. A. hungrier B. weaker C. prouder D. sleepier 25. A. schoolbag B. ticket C. sweater D. planet 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述修理铺师傅维修旧电风扇的故事，说明维修旧物可以减少浪费、保护环境。 【详解】16．考查名词辨析。维修旧物可以减少浪费，waste符合语境。 17．考查形容词辨析。清理扇叶应使用干净的布，clean符合语境。 18．考查序数词辨析。维修电器时安全是第一规则，first符合语境。 19．考查名词辨析。清洁电扇外罩通常按月进行，month符合语境。 20．考查形容词辨析。旧物仔细检查后还能有用，useful符合语境。 21．考查名词辨析。上文提到不用买新风扇，说明维修能省钱，money符合语境。 22．考查形容词比较级。减少浪费能让街道更环保，greener符合语境。 23．考查形容词辨析。修理工作虽弄脏双手，但很有意义，meaningful符合语境。 24．考查形容词比较级。学会先修再买会让人更自豪，prouder符合语境。 25．考查名词辨析。环保责任指向地球，planet符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Rain Safety Corner The corner is in the front hall of the street office. It shows simple tools for families before heavy rain. Read the table and prepare early. Staff members check the tools on Monday and Friday, and visitors may ask them for a short safety card after reading. Tool Use Where to keep Reminder Flashlight Find doors and stairs when lights go out Beside the bed Check the batteries once a month. Bottled water Drink when tap water becomes dirty Kitchen shelf Keep three bottles for each person. Raincoat Stay dry when moving outside during heavy rain near home or work safely today Near the front door Put boots beside it before stormy days. Small radio Hear weather news if phones fail Living room drawer Test it for five minutes every week. Medicine bag Keep daily medicine and bandages Cool dry box Write names clearly on each packet. 26. Where is the Rain Safety Corner? A. Beside a river shop. B. In the front hall of the street office. C. At a bus station. D. Inside a tea house. 27. What is the flashlight used for? A. Cooking food. B. Washing clothes. C. Playing music. D. Finding doors and stairs. 28. How much bottled water should be kept for each person? A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. D. Ten bottles. 29. Where should the small radio be kept? A. Living room drawer. B. Under the bed. C. School gate. D. Hospital window. 30. What should people write clearly on each medicine packet? A. Prices. B. Stories. C. Names. D. Colours. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍暴雨前家庭应准备的安全用品。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“The corner is in the front hall of the street office.”可知，安全角在街道办前厅。 27．细节理解题。根据“Find doors and stairs when lights go out”可知，手电筒用于停电时找门和楼梯。 28．细节理解题。根据“Keep three bottles for each person.”可知，每人应备三瓶水。 29．细节理解题。根据“Living room drawer”可知，小收音机放在客厅抽屉。 30．细节理解题。根据“Write names clearly on each packet.”可知，每包药上要写清姓名。 （B） In a small rice cake shop, Mrs. Tang makes festival cakes by hand. She starts before sunrise because the rice must be soaked, steamed and pressed. The shop smells sweet, but the work is slow. During the Mid-Autumn Festival week, many people order round cakes with red bean inside. Mrs. Tang asks each customer to write the pickup time on a card. She does this to avoid mistakes and long waits at the narrow door. A young father once came late because his bus was caught in traffic. Mrs. Tang kept his cakes warm in a bamboo box near the steamer. The man thanked her and said his children were waiting at home. Mrs. Tang smiled and tied the box with a red string. She said festival food is not only for eating. It carries wishes for family time, safe travel and a sweet life at the small table today. 31. What does Mrs. Tang make by hand? A. Paper maps. B. Rice cakes. C. Electric fans. D. Raincoats. 32. Why does she start before sunrise? A. The shop closes at noon. B. She catches a train. C. The work takes time. D. She reads a story. 33. What is inside the round cakes? A. Red bean. B. Beef. C. Ice. D. Tea leaves. 34. Where did Mrs. Tang keep the late customer's cakes? A. Under a chair. B. Beside a river. C. In a schoolbag. D. In a bamboo box. 35. What does festival food carry according to Mrs. Tang? A. A loud voice. B. Wishes for family time and sweet life. C. A weather report. D. A repair card. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述节日糕点店老板手工制作米糕，并用细心服务传递节日祝福。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“makes festival cakes by hand”可知，唐阿姨手工做节日米糕。 32．细节理解题。根据“the rice must be soaked, steamed and pressed”可知，工序多，需要时间。 33．细节理解题。根据“round cakes with red bean inside”可知，圆糕里有红豆。 34．细节理解题。根据“kept his cakes warm in a bamboo box”可知，她把糕点放在竹盒里保温。 35．细节理解题。根据“It carries wishes for family time, safe travel and a sweet life.”可知，节日食物承载团聚、安全和甜美生活的祝愿。 （C） A lunch shop near the clinic sells steamed meals for patients' families. The owner, Brother Pan, writes the menu on a white board. He keeps the dishes light because many customers do not want oily food. At eleven, he starts packing meals in paper boxes. Rice goes at the bottom. Vegetables are placed on one side, and fish or chicken is placed on the other. He puts soup in a separate cup so it will not spill. One woman ordered a meal for her father, who had trouble chewing. Brother Pan changed the fried fish to soft tofu. He also cut the vegetables into small pieces and wrote “less salt” on the box. The woman came back the next day. She said her father finished the meal and asked where it came from. Brother Pan only smiled and checked the next order. Good food service needs more than taste. It needs clean hands, clear labels and care for special needs. A small change in a lunch box may make a difficult day easier for a family nearby that afternoon safely. 36. Where is the lunch shop? A. In a museum. B. Near the clinic. C. Beside a river bridge. D. At a sports store. 37. Why does Brother Pan keep the dishes light? A. He dislikes rice. B. The white board is small. C. Many customers do not want oily food. D. He only cooks at night. 38. Where does he put the soup? A. On the rice. B. In a paper bag. C. Under the box. D. In a separate cup. 39. What did he change for the old father? A. Fried fish to soft tofu. B. Rice to noodles. C. Soup to coffee. D. Vegetables to cakes. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All meals should be sweet. B. Careful food service can help families. C. Clinics should sell tickets. D. White boards are hard to use. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述诊所附近午餐店根据病人家属需求调整餐食，体现细致饮食服务。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“A lunch shop near the clinic”可知，午餐店在诊所附近。 37．细节理解题。根据“because many customers do not want oily food”可知，因为很多顾客不想吃油腻食物。 38．细节理解题。根据“He puts soup in a separate cup”可知，汤放在单独杯子里。 39．细节理解题。根据“changed the fried fish to soft tofu”可知，他把炸鱼换成软豆腐。 40．主旨大意题。文章通过调整餐盒细节说明细致的饮食服务能帮助家庭。 （D） When a storm warning is on the radio, the workers at South Ferry Stop become busy. The stop is near the river, and water may rise quickly in summer. Team leader Gao Min keeps a yellow notebook for each warning day. First, she checks the ground beside the ticket window. If the water is already over the first step, she closes the window and moves the ticket machine to a higher shelf. Two workers put sandbags near the glass door. Next, Gao Min speaks to passengers in short clear sentences. She tells them which buses are still running and which road is closed. Older passengers sit on the long bench while they wait for family members. At half past five, a man wanted to cross the river to pick up his daughter. Gao Min stopped him because the ferry had stopped. She wrote the phone number of the other ferry office for him and helped him call home quickly. The rain became lighter after seven. No one was hurt that day. Gao Min said warning work is not exciting, but it must be careful. Early checks, clear words and patient help can keep a small stop safe during heavy rain. 41. Where is South Ferry Stop? A. Inside a clinic. B. Behind a flower shop. C. Near the river. D. On a mountain path. 42. What does Gao Min keep for each warning day? A. A red cake box. B. A yellow notebook. C. A sports bottle. D. A paper fan. 43. What do workers put near the glass door? A. Sandbags. B. Rice bags. C. School desks. D. Festival lanterns. 44. Why did Gao Min stop the man crossing the river? A. His ticket was too cheap. B. His daughter was at home. C. The road was dry. D. The ferry had stopped. 45. What can keep the stop safe? A. Loud music and fast running. B. New cakes and hot tea. C. Early checks, clear words and patient help. D. More shops beside the river. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲述暴雨预警期间渡口工作人员进行检查、引导乘客并保障安全的具体场景。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The stop is near the river”可知，渡口站在河边。 42．细节理解题。根据“keeps a yellow notebook for each warning day”可知，高敏为每个预警日准备黄色笔记本。 43．细节理解题。根据“put sandbags near the glass door”可知，工作人员在玻璃门附近放沙袋。 44．细节理解题。根据“because the ferry had stopped”可知，因为渡船已经停运。 45．细节理解题。根据“Early checks, clear words and patient help...”可知，提前检查、清楚表达和耐心帮助能保障安全。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文公众号正在征集“绿色生活”主题短文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍一种绿色生活方式；2. 说明具体做法；3. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：60—80词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I try to live a greener life by sorting waste. At home, I put paper and plastic bottles into the recycling bag. I rinse bottles before throwing them away. I also put fruit peels into the food waste bin. These actions are small, but they make my room cleaner and help the earth. I feel happy to do something useful every day. 【词汇积累】sort waste 垃圾分类；recycling bag 回收袋；rinse 冲洗；food waste 厨余垃圾。 【句式拓展】I try to... 我努力……；These actions are small, but... 这些行动虽小，但是……。 【点睛】范文围绕绿色生活方式、具体做法和个人感受展开，内容完整，语言基础自然。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $