Unit 4 Healthy habits（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题，通过语音、词汇、句子、语法模块系统梳理，融合语境应用与方法提炼，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|2题（发音辨析+语篇识别）|字母组合oa/ow发音规则，句子/语篇中相同发音词汇定位法|从单词发音到语篇识别，构建语音感知能力| |词汇|4题（汉译英+选词填空+短语补全+易混辨析）|语境拼写技巧，词义辨析法（如too much/too many）|健康主题词汇积累，从单词语义到语境运用| |句子|6题（图文匹配+互译+仿写+判断+排序）|should建议句型理解与应用，情景对话逻辑梳理|从句子理解到交际表达，提升语言运用能力| |语法|2题（should填空+语篇完形）|情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议用法，语篇综合运用|语法规则与主题语境结合，强化语法应用思维|

人教新版五年级上册易错考点梳理卷学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________ Unit 4 Healthy habits---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 模块：语音｜词汇｜短语｜易混辨析｜句子｜语法情态动词should 考点诊断1 语音 一、字母组合oa/ow在单词中的发音诊断 按要求完成下列各题。（10分） A. 根据所给单词画线部分的发音，圈出句子中含有相同发音的单词。（4分） 【考点：字母组合oa/ow /əʊ/发音辨析，识别句子中相同发音词汇】 1. coat There is a big cow. It is walking on the road. 2.snow I can see a white goat and a red panda in the zoo. 3.low The girl is washing her hands with brown soap. 4.goal I often walk my dog slowly on Friday afternoons. B. 根据所给发音，从短文中找出含有相同发音的单词，将其抄写在下面的横线上。（6分） 【考点：在语篇中识别、摘抄字母组合oa/ow发 /əʊ/ 的单词】 I am in a small house by the river. I look out of the window and see a small boat on the river. There are many plants around the house. I want to know about them, so I take a slow walk outside. It's windy now. Let me wear my coat. It's quiet and beautiful here. I will take nice pictures and show them to my good friend. /əo/: . 考点诊断2 词汇 二、必背单词梳理诊断 按要求完成单词相关练习。（10分） A. 根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子或对话。（5分） 【考点：核心单词汉译英，结合语境拼写健康类主题单词】 1. You should （锻炼）every day. It is good for you. 2. Don't play on a （电话）so often. Take care of your eyes. 3. Let's play in the playground and （放松）your eyes between classes． 4.-Peter,you should eat （较少的）junk food. - OK,Mum. 5.-How can I look after my （牙）? -You can't have too much candy. B. 选词填空，补全句子。（5分） 【考点：hour、stay、habit、If、enough词义辨析，语境选词填空】hour stay habit If enough 1. You should eat healthy food. It is a good . 2. you are sad,you can ask your family for help. 3. My brother Jimmy is ill. He has to at home. 4. You can read books for one before you go to bed. 5. You should drink water. It is good for your health. 三、核心短语梳理诊断 根据图片提示写短语，补全句子。（10分） 【考点：健康生活主题固定短语，看图结合语境填写短语】 1. Don't in bed. 2.If you don't feel well,you should . 3. You should also ,Lisa. 4. Mary wants to now. 5. You shouldn't play computer games so often. and then go to the park. 四、易混词汇辨析诊断 选词填空，补全短文。（10分） 【考点：易混词汇辨析，语篇完形填空，健康主题语境运用】 It's important for us to have a healthy life. How can we stay healthy? Don't spend 1. (too much/too many) time on TV. We need to 2. (rest/test) our eyes. We should do sports for about one 3. (hour/our) a day. What 4. (other/else) should we do? We should eat 5. (less/more) vegetables and fruit to be strong. Good habits can make us healthy and happy. 考点诊断3 句子 五、常考句子诊断 按要求完成常考句子相关练习。（24分） A. 为下列图片选择相符的句子。（5分） 【考点：图文匹配，should建议句型句意理解】 ( )1.A. You should drink enough water, Mike. B.You should get enough sleep, Mike. ( )2.A. Let's play ping-pong every day. B. Let's eat some fresh fruit every day. ( )3.A. Don't watch TV so often, Dongdong! B.Don't check your phone so often,Dongdong! ( )4.A.You should wash your hands three times a day. B. You should play sports twice a day. ( )5.A. Jim has a cold today. He has to stay at home. B. Jim has a cold today. He has to see a doctor. B. 英汉互译。（10分） 【考点：should/shouldn’t建议句型英汉互译，健康生活主题句型】 1．我们也应该保证充足的睡眠。 . 2．不要躺在床上看手机。 . 3．你应该让眼睛休息一下。 . 4．你应该一天刷两次牙。 . 5. It's flu season now. . C. 看图，仿照例子写句子或对话。（9分） 【考点：看图仿写；祈使句、should建议交际句型仿写】 例：Don't drink too much sweet juice. 1. . 例：-What should I do to stay healthy? -You should go to bed early. - . - . 六、核心句子详解诊断 按要求完成核心句子详解相关练习。（16分） A. 根据表格内容，判断句子或对话正(T)误(F)。（10分） 【考点：图表信息读取，should建议句型阅读理解判断】 ( )1.Lisa and Jim should take care of their eyes. ( )2. Nancy likes eating vegetables. They are good for her health. ( )3. Lisa doesn't drink enough water. That's a bad habit. ( )4.-What should Jim do to keep healthy? -He should wash hands before and after meals. ( )5.-How can Jack stay healthy? -He shouldn't watch TV so often. B. 用数字1‑8将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。（6分） 【考点：情景对话排序；生病就医、健康建议交际逻辑】 ( )Mum,I don't feel well. What should I do? ( )No,you shouldn't eat ice cream now. You are sick. ( )You should drink more warm water and see a doctor. (4 )Can I eat some ice cream before we go? ( )It's bad to get sick. How can I stay healthy,Mum? (7)You should exercise every day and get enough sleep. ( )What's the matter,Tom? ( )I will! Let's go to the hospital,Mum. 考点诊断4 语法知识 七、情态动词should的用法诊断 按要求完成语法知识相关练习。（20分） A. 根据句意提示，用should或shouldn’t填空。（10分） 【考点：情态动词should/shouldn’t表示建议、劝告的用法】 1. Lily has a cold.She drink more water. 2. It's too late,Ben. You go to bed now. 3.We eat too much candy. Eating too much candy is bad for our teeth. 4.You talk in the library. Be quiet, please. 5. Daming feels tired. He get enough sleep. B. 根据句意或提示写单词，补全她的演讲稿。（10分） 【考点：语篇完形；特殊疑问词、首字母填空，should句型综合运用】 Hello,everyone! 1. should we do to stay healthy? We should have good living habits.First,we 2. s get up early and go to bed early every day. We should get enough sleep to keep our bodies strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and we 3. s eat too much junk food. We should also 4. often,like running or playing basketball.These habits will help us stay happy and healthy. Unit 4 Healthy habits 参考答案与详细解析 考点诊断1 语音 一、A 考点：oa / ow 发 /əʊ/，在句子中找相同发音单词 1. road 解析：coat 中 oa 读 /əʊ/；cow 中 ow 读 /aʊ/，road 中 oa 读 /əʊ/。 2. goat 解析：snow 中 ow 读 /əʊ/；goat 中 oa 读 /əʊ/，zoo 发音不同。 3. soap 解析：low 中 ow 读 /əʊ/；brown ow读/aʊ/，soap oa读 /əʊ/。 4. slowly 解析：goal oa读 /əʊ/；slowly 中 ow 读 /əʊ/。 一、B 答案：window, boat, know, slow, coat, show 解析：字母组合 oa、ow 发 /əʊ/。 - window(ow)、boat(oa)、know(ow)、slow(ow)、coat(oa)、show(ow)，以上单词画线部分发音均为 /əʊ/。 注意：now 中 ow 发音为 /aʊ/，不要抄写。 考点诊断2 词汇 二、A 根据汉语写单词 1. exercise 解析：should 情态动词后接动词原形；exercise 动词，意为“锻炼”。 2. phone 解析：a 后面接可数名词单数；phone 名词“电话”。 3. rest 解析：and 并列，和 play 形式一致，用动词原形 rest“放松；休息”。 4. less 解析：less 是 little 的比较级，“较少的”，less junk food 更少的垃圾食品。 5. teeth 解析：tooth“牙齿”，此处用复数 teeth；look after my teeth 爱护我的牙齿。 二、B 选词填空（词：hour stay habit If enough） 1. habit 解析：a good habit 一个好习惯。句意：你应该吃健康食物，这是一个好习惯。 2. If 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果”。句意：如果你难过，可以向家人求助。句首首字母大写。 3. stay 解析：have to +动词原形；stay at home 待在家。 4. hour 解析：one hour 一小时。句意：睡觉前你可以读一小时书。 5. enough 解析：enough water 足够的水。句意：你应该喝足够的水，对你健康有益。 三、根据图片写短语 1. check your phone 解析：图片：躺在床上玩手机。Don’t +动词原形。check your phone 看手机。 句意：不要躺在床上看手机。 2. see a doctor 解析：图片看医生；should后接动词原形 see a doctor 看医生。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。 3. eat healthy food 解析：should后接动词原形。句意：Lisa，你也应该吃健康的食物。 4. watch a TV show 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事，to后用动词原形；watch a TV show 看电视节目。 5. Rest your eyes 解析：图片做眼保健操/让眼睛休息。祈使句动词原形开头，rest your eyes 让你的眼睛休息。 句意：你不应该经常玩电脑游戏。让眼睛休息，然后去公园。 四、易混词汇辨析 1. too much 解析：too much +不可数名词；too many+可数名词复数。time时间是不可数名词，用too much。 2. rest 解析：rest our eyes 让我们的眼睛休息；test 测试，语义不通。 3. hour 解析：one hour 一小时；our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”。 4. else 解析：What else 还有什么；other后面要接名词，else放在疑问词后面。 5. more 解析：more vegetables and fruit 更多蔬菜水果；less更少，不符合健康语境。 全文翻译：拥有健康的生活对我们很重要。我们怎样保持健康？不要花太多时间看电视。我们需要让眼睛休息。我们每天应该做大约一小时运动。我们还应该做什么？我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来变强壮。好习惯让我们健康快乐。 考点诊断3 句子 五、A 图文匹配 1. A 解析：A：你应该喝足够的水。B：你要有充足睡眠。 参考答案给A，题目配图为喝水，按卷给答案A。 2. B 解析：图是一堆水果。B：让我们每天吃新鲜水果。A打乒乓球，和图片不符。 3. B 解析：图男孩看手机。B：东东，不要频繁看手机。A看电视，图片不是电视。 4. A 解析：A：你一天应该洗三次手。B：一天运动两次。 5. A 解析：图男孩发烧卧床。A：Jim感冒了，必须待在家。B：去看医生，图是在家卧床。 五、B 英汉互译 1. We should also get enough sleep. 解析：should 应该；also 也；get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠。also放在should后面。 2. Don't check your phone in bed. 解析：否定祈使句 Don’t+动词原形；check your phone 看手机；in bed 躺在床上。 3. You should rest your eyes. 解析：should+动词原形；rest your eyes 让眼睛休息。 4. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 解析：brush your teeth 刷牙；twice a day 一天两次。 5. 现在是流感季节。 解析：flu season 流感季节。 五、C 看图仿写句子 例：Don't drink too much sweet juice. 1. Don't eat too much candy. 解析：否定祈使句 Don’t +动词原形。不要吃太多糖果。 对话仿写，图片女孩喝水 例： —What should I do to stay healthy? —You should go to bed early. 仿写： —What should I do to stay healthy? —You should drink enough water. 解析：should后接动词原形；drink enough water 喝足够的水，对应喝水图片。 六、A 判断正(T)误(F) 1. T 解析：Lisa和Jim应该爱护眼睛。 2. F 解析：Nancy并不喜欢吃蔬菜，和句子描述相反。 3. F 解析：Lisa喝水充足，不是坏习惯。 4. F 解析：Jim保持健康的做法不是饭前便后洗手。 5. F 解析：Jack保持健康的方式不是不要经常看电视。 六、B 对话排序 正确顺序：2 5 3 4 6 7 1 8 完整对话： ( 2 )Mum,I don't feel well. What should I do? ( 5 )No,you shouldn't eat ice cream now. You are sick. ( 3 )You should drink more warm water and see a doctor. (4 )Can I eat some ice cream before we go? ( 6 )It's bad to get sick. How can I stay healthy,Mum? (7)You should exercise every day and get enough sleep. ( 1 )What's the matter,Tom? ( 8 )I will! Let's go to the hospital,Mum. 解析： 1.What's the matter,Tom? 汤姆，怎么了？ 2.Mum,I don't feel well. What should I do? 妈妈，我不舒服，我该怎么办？ 3.You should drink more warm water and see a doctor. 你应该多喝温水，去看医生。 4.Can I eat some ice cream before we go? 走之前我可以吃冰淇淋吗？ 5.No,you shouldn't eat ice cream now. You are sick. 不行，你现在不能吃冰淇淋，你生病了。 6.It's bad to get sick. How can I stay healthy,Mum? 生病很难受。妈妈，我怎样才能保持健康？ 7.You should exercise every day and get enough sleep. 你应该每天锻炼，保证充足睡眠。 8.I will! Let's go to the hospital,Mum. 我会做到的！妈妈，我们去医院吧。 考点诊断4 语法知识 情态动词should 语法点： should  应该（提建议，肯定）； shouldn’t = should not  不应该（劝告不要做某事），后面都接动词原形。 七、A should / shouldn’t 填空 1. should 解析：Lily感冒了，应该多喝热水。 2. should 解析：很晚了，Ben，你应该现在上床睡觉。 3. shouldn't 解析：我们不应该吃太多糖果，对牙齿不好。 4. shouldn't 解析：图书馆你不应该说话，请安静。 5. should 解析：大明很累，他应该有充足睡眠。 七、B 短文填空 Hello,everyone! 1. What should we do to stay healthy? 解析：What should we do? 我们应该做什么？what 作do的宾语。 2. We should get up early and go to bed early every day. 解析：首字母s；should 应该。句意：我们应该每天早睡早起。 3. and we shouldn't eat too much junk food. 解析：首字母s；shouldn’t不应该。我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 4. We should also exercise often,like running or playing basketball. 解析：should后接动词原形exercise“锻炼”。句意：我们也应该经常锻炼，比如跑步、打篮球。 全文翻译：大家好！为保持健康我们应该做些什么？我们要有好的生活习惯。第一，我们应该每天早睡早起。充足睡眠让身体强壮。第二，我们要多吃蔬菜水果，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。我们还应该经常锻炼，比如跑步打篮球。这些习惯帮助我们保持开心和健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $