12 第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习课件(外研版)
2026-08-23
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 词汇 |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.53 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-08-23 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-08-23 |
| 作者 | 山东众旺汇金教育科技有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 名师导航·高考一轮 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-08-23 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59282834.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 6“Earth first”主题,依据高考评价体系梳理了野生生物保护核心词汇、动词用法(如scare, devote)及写作(应用文倡议、读后续写)等考点,通过近5年真题分析明确高频考点分布(如2024新课标Ⅱ卷reduce用法占比30%),归纳单句语法填空、一词多义等常考题型,构建系统复习框架。
课件亮点在于“真题讲练+素养融合”,如以2025浙江卷contribute真题为例,解析“contribute to”多义用法,培养语言能力;写作板块通过“微练-句式升级-成篇”三步法,指导环保倡议写作,提升思维品质。设“易错点分析”(如due熟词生义)和“佳句模板”,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此精准突破考点,实现高效备考。
内容正文:
必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
2
单元主题
考点归纳
题型组合练
基础巩固
主题引领
写作规范练
必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
3
考点归纳 精准讲练
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
①Trapped in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction,they were ________ (scare).
②In our whole life,we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests because we are scared _________ (fail).
③I was scared ____ death when I heard footsteps approaching my bedroom at midnight.
④She is scared ____ spiders and screams whenever she sees one.
scared
to fail
to
of
单元主题
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题型组合练
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
4
完美写作 读后续写之心理描写
当看到那只狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
At the sight of the wolf,I froze with terror,____________________.
too scared to move an inch
单元主题
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题型组合练
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
5
归纳拓展
◎scare...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
◎scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death 吓得要死
◎scary adj.吓人的
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎Scared and shocked,she couldn't say a word.
她又害怕又震惊,一句话也说不出来。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
2.devote v.致力,献身,倾注
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,____ whom he had devoted his life.
②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and _________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence.
to
devotion
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 一句多译
我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。
①The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________________.(形容词短语作定语)
②The person I respect most is my English teacher ______________________________________.(定语从句)
devoted to his teaching
who/that devotes
himself to his teaching
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎devote...to...把……奉献给……
devote oneself to... 献身于……;致力于……
◎devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
◎devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎Responsible and devoted to community work,he is praised by the people around.
他负责任且致力于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
3.supply n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)v.(尤指大量)供应,供给
①The natural resources,such as coal and oil,are ____ short supply in this country.
②We decided to collect as many school __________ (supply) as possible and make them into kits—one kit,one child.
in
supplies
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 一句多译
政府在地震发生后已经向当地人们提供了大量的食物和衣服。
①The government __________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred.(supply...with)
②The government __________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred.(supply...to)
has supplied the local people with plenty of food and
clothes
has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local
people
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎supply sth.to sb.=supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
◎(be) in short supply 短缺;供应不足
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎There is a short supply of fresh vegetables in the market during winter.
冬季市场上新鲜蔬菜供应不足。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
4.take...into account 把……考虑进去
①The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
②However,____ account of the changing market conditions,they need to make some adjustments.
③(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts _____ their emotions and empathize with them.
④He was too shocked to give an account ____ what had happened.
on
on
for
of
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 读后续写之情景描写
会计师在这一过程中扮演着至关重要的角色,因为他们必须考虑各种财务因素。
Accountants play a crucial role in this process as they have to
______________________________________________________________________.
take account of various financial factors/take various financial factors into account
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎account n.描述;解释,说明;账户v.认为是,视为
take account of 考虑到,顾及
give an account of 描述,叙述;说明
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不
◎account for 解释,说明(……的原因);(在数量上)占……比例
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎Teachers should take students' individual difference into account when designing teaching methods.
教师在设计教学方法时应该把学生的个体差异考虑在内。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
5.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.强烈的欲望;冲动
①After the flooding,people in that area __________(urgent) needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.
②In order to improve learning efficiency,I urge that all of us _______________(form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
③Parents should actively urge their children _________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
④She was called away from the meeting to take an ________(urge) phone call.
urgently
(should) form
to take
urgent
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习,我有一种冲动,想表达我不同的声音,希望这不会冒犯你。
Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice,I __________________________________________,hoping that this wouldn't offend you.
have an
urge to express my different voice
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎urge sb.to do sth.力劝/催促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……
◎have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
◎urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的
◎urgency n.紧急的事
◎urgently adv.迫切地,急切地
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)I love animals,and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.
我喜欢动物,很想去参加这次筹款活动。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
6.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)Other human activities,such as construction and the burning of waste,also contribute __ air pollution.
②Every citizen should make contributions to ____________ (protect) the environment.
③Environmental protection requires the efforts of every individual,and we can all be ______________(contribute) to a greener future.
to
protecting
contributors
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 应用文写作之报道
许多有抱负的大学生向这本文学期刊投稿他们的短篇小说,希望得到关注。
Many aspiring college students _________________________________
this literary journal,hoping to get noticed.
contribute their short stories to
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute to 促成,造成
◎contributor n.捐款人;作出贡献的人
◎contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.
让听众发表自己的想法,或者让他们在向他人解释新观念和新政策方面发挥作用。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
7.average adj.平均(数)的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
①The common cold is a good example:women,____ average,get fewer colds than men.
②As has been reported,about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss,with ____ average of one in six people losing their hair.
③The economy in the area has grown at a remarkable rate,_________
(average) almost 10 per cent per year.
on
an
averaging
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 应用文写作之演讲稿
近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够在线学习。
___________________________________________________________ in recent years,making it possible for us to study online.
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on average 平均起来
◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
of average height/build/intelligence中等身高/体格/智力
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎His academic performance is well above average,but he is still modest and helpful.
他的学业成绩远高于平均水平,但他依然很谦虚且乐于助人。
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
8.reduce v.减少,降低;使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste ___________ (reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
②She spoke in a _________ (reduce) voice to avoid waking the sleeping baby.
③It was so foggy that the driver had to reduce the speed ____ thirty kilometers an hour.
reduction
reduced
to
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
缓解压力最好的方法之一是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。
________________________________ is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
One of the best ways to reduce stress
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
归纳拓展
◎reduce (...) by...(把……)减少了……
reduce (...) to...(把……)减少到……;(把……)变为某种状态
be reduced to 陷入某种境地 (to为介词)
◎reduction n.缩小,减少,下降
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
◎The athlete was reduced to tears when he had to give up the competition due to a sudden injury.
那位运动员因突发伤病不得不放弃比赛,伤心地哭了。
单元主题
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Climate change,a problem ___________ (affect) the entire world,endangers ecosystems and human survival globally.
2.They urged that more nature reserves _________________________ (establish).
3.A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _____________ (sustain) development in all countries.
affecting
(should) be established
sustainable
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
36
4._________ (devote) to the job,she spends very little free time at home.
5.I admire the clear,organized ______________ (present) of her arguments.
6.Pages should not be copied without the ____________ (permit) of the publisher.
7._____________ (fortunate),the __________ (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area.The loss _____________ (reduce) greatly.
Devoted
presentation
permission
Fortunately
majority
was reduced
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
8.I'm ________ (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood.Many houses ______________(damage) and some people even lost their lives.
9.He is ___________ (concern) about the ____________ (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals.At the same time,he suggests that the government should forbid illegal _________ (hunt).
10.This invention making a major ______________ (contribute) to road safety __________________ (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years.
scared
were damaged
concerned
extinction
hunting
contribution
has been adopted
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.lecture
A.n.讲座;演讲;讲课 B.n.教训;训斥 C.v.开讲座
(1)She lectures on literature every Monday,weaving stories to make classic works vivid for students. ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you've learned your lesson”. ___
(3)(2025·全国二卷)Once in a lecture,the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. ___
C
B
A
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
2.due
A.预定的,预期的 B.(钱)到期的 C.应给予,应归于 D.适当的,合适的 E.由于,因为
(1)I must remind you that the next rent payment is due on January 31. ___
(2)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. ___
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ___
B
D
E
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
(4)The honour is mainly due to you.But for your help and professional instruction,we couldn't have done so brilliantly. ___
(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. ___
C
A
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
3.average
A.n.平均数 B.adj.普通的 C.v.计算出……的平均数
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate. ___
(2)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens. ___
C
A
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
(3)After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance—curiosity and discontent. ___
B
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
4.contribute
A.投稿 B.是……的原因之一 C.捐献 D.贡献
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. ___
(2)I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. ___
D
C
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
(3)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be prevented in a clever way. ___
(4)The famous professor was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. ___
B
A
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China. ___
A.洪水,洪灾 B.大批,大量
C.洪水般涌现
B
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。
___________________________ around the Xi'an City Wall.
2.孩子们爬到了山顶,筋疲力尽。
The children climbed up to the top of the mountain,_________________.
It took us about 3 hours to walk
tired and exhausted
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
3.正在修建的办公楼是那座办公楼的四倍高。
①The office building being built now is _______________________ that one.
②The office building being built now is __________________________ that one.
③The office building being built now is ________________________ that one.
four times as high as
four times the height of
four times higher than
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主题引领 写作提能
假如你是校学生会主席李华,为了更好地保护环境,你代表学生会写一篇80词左右的倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。
Step 1 写作微练
①由于人类活动造成的破坏越来越大,许多物种正面临灭绝。
___________________________ which is caused by human activities,many species ___________________________.
Due to the increasing damage
are now facing extinction
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
②我们必须致力于保护它们和它们的栖息地。
We must ___________________________________ and their habitats.
③通过采用可持续的做法和减少我们对环境的影响,我们可以为保护生物多样性作出贡献。
By _____________________________ and ____________________ on the environment,we can __________ the preservation of biodiversity.
devote ourselves to protecting them
adopting sustainable practices
reducing our impact
contribute to
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④应推广可再生能源,以减少我们对化石燃料的依赖,因为化石燃料会造成进一步的破坏。
_______________________________________ should be promoted to ___________________ on fossil fuels,which ___________________.
⑤我们敦促大家采取行动,为子孙后代保护我们的星球。
We _____________________________________________ for future generations.
Renewable energy sources
reduce our reliance
cause further damage
urge that we all take action to protect our planet
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
⑥让我们一起努力,创造一个更清洁、更健康、更美丽的世界。
Let us _______________ to create a cleaner,healthier and more beautiful world.
work together
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Step 2 句式升级
⑦用过去分词作定语改写句①
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用it作形式主语改写句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________
Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities,many species are now facing extinction.
It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Step 3 妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities,many species are now facing extinction. Consequently,we must devote ourselves to protecting them and their habitats. By adopting sustainable practices and reducing our impact on the environment,we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. In the meantime, renewable energy sources should be promoted to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels,which cause further damage.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations. Let us work together to create a cleaner,healthier and more beautiful world.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Step1 语料积累
教材
语料 亮词 dive;devote;highlight;damage;affect;release;leak;contribute;scare;urge;concerned
美句 1.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.
2.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
3.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
拓展
语料 单词 anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;worried adj.担心的,发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry v.使忧虑,使担心n.担心,忧虑;helpless/hopeless adj.无助的/无望的→helplessness/hopelessness n.无助/绝望
语块 with anxiety焦虑地;be concerned/worried about担忧;full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安;feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉;bow one's head in despair垂头丧气;abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助;be reduced to tears伤心落泪;heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
拓展
语料 句型 1.Filled with anxiety,he froze there helpless,frowning.(过去分词短语作状语;形容词作状语)
他充满了焦虑,无助地站在那里,皱着眉头。
2.Fog beginning to creep into the forest,I grew increasingly concerned.(连系动词+adj.)
雾开始悄悄进入森林,我越来越担心。
3.He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night,worried.(形容词作状语)
他对英语考试感到如此紧张,以至于大半夜睡不着觉,心神不宁。
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
拓展
语料 句型 4.With everything swallowed by the darkness,Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.(介词短语作状语)
一切都被黑暗吞没了,玛丽又担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Step 2 语料运用
①十年后,当我踏上家乡的那一刻,我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河,在那里愣住了,感到一阵绝望。
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later,I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there,________________________________________.(过去分词短语作状语)
②往日的美景如洪水般涌了过来。
Past beautiful scenery came back ___________.
overwhelmed/overcome
by a feeling of despair
in floods
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
③我流下了眼泪,绝望地低下了头,心想是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。
I was reduced to tears and bowed my head in despair,__________________________________________________.
④由于担心被破坏的环境,在最初的几天我感到心绪不宁,感觉如坐针毡。
_____________________________________________,I was unsettled for the first few days,feeling on pins and needles.(形容词短语作状语)
thinking what
had contributed to the terrible environment
Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
⑤决定改变这种状况,我开始发表演讲,敦促人们保护环境。
Determined to change the situation,I began delivering lectures to
__________________________________.
⑥公众的积极反应消解了我的焦虑和担忧的感觉。
The public's active responses melted away ________________________
________.
urge people to protect the environment
my feelings of anxiety and
concern
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
题型组合练(十二) 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
(建议用时:45分钟 总分:50分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南永州模拟)As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe,creating serious environmental challenges,researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions.Maksud Rahman,an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of Houston,has developed an innovative method for transforming bacterial cellulose (细菌纤维素),a biodegradable material,into a multifunctional substance that could serve as a replacement for plastic.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
This material holds promise for a wide range of uses.It could soon be used to create everyday items such as disposable water bottles,eco-friendly packaging,and even wound dressings,relying on bacterial cellulose,a naturally abundant and biodegradable biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the environment.“We imagine these strong,multifunctional and eco-friendly bacterial cellulose sheets becoming common,replacing plastics in various industries and helping reduce environmental damage,” said Rahman,who is reporting his work in Nature Communications.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Growing concern over the harmful effects of petroleum-based,non-degradable materials on the environment has intensified the demand for sustainable alternatives,such as natural or synthetic biomaterials.
Bacterial cellulose has emerged as a potential biomaterial that is naturally abundant,biodegradable,and biocompatible (生物相容的).To strengthen the cellulose and create more functionality,the research team added boron nitride nanosheets (氮化硼纳米片) to the liquid that feeds the bacteria and made a material called “bacterial cellulose-boron nitride hybrid nanosheets” with better mechanical properties and thermal (热的) properties.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Rahman said the approach to producing strong and multifunctional bacterial cellulose sheets would pave the way towards applications in structural materials,thermal management,packaging,textiles,green electronics and energy storage.“We're essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose.Rather than moving randomly,we direct their motion,so they produce cellulose in an organized way.This controlled behavior,combined with our flexible biosynthesis (生物合成) method with various nanomaterials,enables us to achieve multifunctional properties in the material,” Rahman said.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
“This work is a perfect example of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) science at the intersection of materials science,biology,and nanoengineering,” Rahman added.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是休斯敦大学机械与航空航天工程系助理教授Maksud Rahman及其研究团队开发的一种创新方法,即将细菌纤维素(一种可生物降解的材料)转化为多功能物质,以替代塑料,应对全球塑料垃圾增多带来的环境挑战。
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
1.Why does the author mention “plastic waste” in the beginning?
A.To present an idea.
B.To explain a concept.
C.To make a prediction.
D.To give background information.
√
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe,creating serious environmental challenges,researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions.”及下文介绍处理塑料垃圾的创新方法可知,作者一开始提到“塑料垃圾”是为了提供背景资料。故选D。]
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The features of the new material.
B.The potential application of the new material.
C.The ways of reducing environmental damage.
D.The process of producing many everyday items.
B [段落大意题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,第二段主要讲的是新材料的潜在应用。故选B。]
√
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
3.What did the research team do to improve bacterial cellulose?
A.They changed the type of bacteria that produce cellulose.
B.They mixed nanomaterials into bacterial cellulose directly.
C.They added boron nitride nanosheets to the bacteria's nutrient liquid.
D.They combined boron nitride nanosheets with bacterial cellulose completely.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,研究小组在细菌的营养液中加入了氮化硼纳米片来改善细菌纤维素。故选C。]
√
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
4.Which of the following would Rahman agree with?
A.Cellulose is produced randomly.
B.Knowledge in a single field is applied.
C.The bacteria behave purposefully under guidance.
D.Cellulose sheets hardly benefit different applications.
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Rahman说的“We're essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose.Rather than moving randomly,we direct their motion,so they produce cellulose in an organized way.”可知,Rahman会同意的观点是细菌在引导下有目的地活动。故选C。]
√
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
B
(2025·山东青岛一模)“Shhh!” This is the demand that an eco-acoustics (生态声学) researcher Jerome Sueur makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections,the book covers many key terms and theories,such as the acoustic niche hypothesis (声学生态位假说),which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur's point is this:silence is a crucial resource,like food or water,which species compete for to survive.“Making sound is important,” he writes.But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
When the pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold,noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60%-75% drop in sound levels in many cities.Globally,wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel.However,when humans emerged from their homes,so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems,Sueur writes.
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Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome,effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book,thus,highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature—an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本地的) communities.
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
To encourage readers to act,the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead,his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger,which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jerome Sueur的观点展开,讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响,以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。
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5.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume?
A.Species use sounds to communicate.
B.Each species has a unique sound range.
C.Species compete for sound resources.
D.Making sound is the key to survival.
√
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B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections,the book covers many key terms and theories,such as the acoustic niche hypothesis,which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.”可知,声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空间,即有独特的声音范围,以促进与同类的交流并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。故选B。]
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
6.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
√
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C [推理判断题。根据第三段可知,本段提到,在全球流行病期间人类活动暂停,城市噪音水平下降,新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和海豚因船只航行减少,叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复,噪音也随之回来,对自然系统产生有害影响。由此可见,提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活动变化时的表现,具体说明人类活动对野生动物的影响。故选C。]
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
7.What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Enlightened. B.Transformed.
C.Misled. D.Discouraged.
√
D [词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,Sueur呼吁保护不欢迎噪音的区域,提议建立全球野生动物静音庇护所网络,这种做法凸显了人与自然之间一条想象中的分界线。而当代环保主义者认为真正的保护成功来自与自然建立和谐的联系。由此可推测,Sueur的做法与当代环保主义者的理念不同,所以这种做法会让他们感到沮丧、气馁。discouraged,意为“使沮丧”,符合语境。故选D。]
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
8.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph?
A.It is written in an objective tone.
B.It serves its writing purpose well.
C.It fails to relate to certain readers.
D.It conveys rather shallow ideas.
√
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,为了鼓励读者采取行动,这本书本可以收录一些关于成功设立禁飞区的故事,在这些地方社区正在努力解决问题。但书中对解决方案的关注范围很窄。相反,作者迂回冗长的文字常常带有愤怒的语气,这可能会把那些他希望让其保持安静的人吓跑。也就是说,因为作者愤怒的语气可能会把那些他希望影响的读者吓跑,所以这本书没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。故选C。]
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必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·江苏苏州一模)When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no-brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland's east coast,so she found 1 wasn't so bad,with breathtaking scenery.
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Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 2 her—the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 ,she was always doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging,a new 4 emerging among runners,she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 5 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka,meaning “to 6 while jogging”.Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 .
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It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering.She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter-picking.She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped,Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog.
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“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their
15 spread to more people keeps me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中,沿途捡拾垃圾,并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议活动,并希望这一行为影响到更多的人。
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1.A.jogging B.skating
C.cycling D.hiking
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知,此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。]
√
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2.A.puzzle B.excite
C.bother D.amuse
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter”可知,Mysha看到海滩边和道路上布满垃圾,感到很困扰。故选C。]
√
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3.A.Proudly B.Actually
C.Secretly D.Luckily
B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知,现实生活中,Mysha一直在捡拾垃圾。故选B。]
√
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4.A.trend B.skill
C.lesson D.trick
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知,Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。]
√
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5.A.existed B.renewed
C.advanced D.originated
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知,这个词来源于瑞典语,因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。]
√
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6.A.relax B.pick
C.think D.recycle
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ________”可知,这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。]
√
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7.A.order B.rule
C.initiative D.tradition
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据“online called Environmental Fitness”及联系上下文可推知,此处指Mysha开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾的网络倡议。故选C。]
√
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8.A.food B.clothes
C.tools D.waste
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ________ of littering”可知,Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾,因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。]
√
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9.A.truths B.processes
C.instances D.consequences
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment... struggling to chew their way out”可知,这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。]
√
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10.A.rare B.poisonous
C.organic D.unstable
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知,包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。]
√
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11.A.raised B.trapped
C.placed D.buried
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out”可知,动物被困住,才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。]
√
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12.A.curious B.worried
C.passionate D.confused
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知,Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组,因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。]
√
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13.A.take over B.insist on
C.turn down D.rise to
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知,Mysha担任了小组领导。故选A。]
√
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14.A.ceased B.hesitated
C.attempted D.continued
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知,尽管大量的垃圾被丢弃,但Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为。故选D。]
√
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15.A.actions B.dreams
C.hobbies D.memories
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Together,we can achieve amazing things!”可知,此处指他们在共同努力开展环保行动,并影响了很多人。故选A。]
√
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Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·广东广州一模)The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition,hosted by Chinese National Geography,has long been 1.________ event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation.At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing,17 remarkable images and videos,which 2.____________ (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally,deeply attracted the audience.
an
were selected
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The competition,3._______ (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year,aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation.Among the award-winning 4.________ (entry),the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 5.__________ (noticeable).Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 6.________ (diverse).
themed
entries
noticeably
diversity
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是由《中国国家地理》主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。
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1.an [考查冠词。event是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,event的发音以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。]
2.were selected [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。图片和视频是被选择,由attracted可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此设空处用一般过去时的被动语态,which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数,因此设空处用were selected。故填were selected。]
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3.themed [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是aims,设空处用非谓语动词,competition和theme之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此设空处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填themed。]
4.entries [考查名词复数。entry是可数名词,不止一个,因此设空处用复数。故填entries。]
5.noticeably [考查副词。设空处用副词修饰动词短语stood out,noticeable的副词形式是noticeably,意为“显著地,引人注目地”。故填noticeably。]
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6.diversity [考查名词。设空处用名词作宾语,diverse的名词形式是diversity,是不可数名词,意为“多样性”。故填diversity。]
7.when [考查定语从句。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词moment指时间,因此用关系副词when。故填when。]
8.for [考查介词。wait for是固定短语,意为“等待”,因此设空处应用介词for。故填for。]
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9.broader [考查比较级。根据语境可知,句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”,设空处用比较级broader,表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。]
10.to reconnect [考查不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“激励某人做某事”,因此设空处应用不定式to reconnect。故填to reconnect。]
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写作规范练(二)
(建议用时:45分钟 总分:40分)
Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·河南郑州二模)假定你是李华,你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周(Green Campus Week)”。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.活动的具体内容;
2.活动的意义。
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注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Green Campus Week
__________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Green Campus Week
To raise students' awareness of environmental protection,our school proudly launched Green Campus Week last week,which aimed to reduce waste,conserve resources,and inspire eco-friendly habits among students.
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Throughout the week,various activities were organized,inspiring and motivating students a lot.Classes competed in recycling challenges,while energy-saving tips were shared daily,with a tree-planting ceremony and DIY workshops highlighting hands-on participation.Over 600 students signed up,actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness.
Not only did this initiative transform campus culture,but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices.As the principal stated,“Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.”
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Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·广东深圳模拟)Johnny,a 17-year-old from Whitehorse,had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years.For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse,Yukon,the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition.They were a dream.A year ago,Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal.
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After the competition,Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden,his teammate and best friend.Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships.Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly,push himself to the limit,and always keep his big smile.Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden.
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins.“These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile,“I want you to have them,so you can feel a part of the event too.”
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Hayden was touched and said,“Thanks,Johnny.This means a lot.”
“Next time,” Johnny continued,“I hope you can also experience the event.I know you'll make it.”
Hayden nodded and said,“I'll work even harder for that.”
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This year's Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month.Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating and downhill techniques.Meanwhile,they enhanced their endurance and balance.Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards.Given Johnny's rich competitive experience,Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year's event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
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The qualification for the competition excited Johnny,but there was always an idea staying in his mind.Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years.This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships,as they would age out of the competition after this year.The thought became clear in his mind,strong and steady.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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The next day,Johnny went to see the coach.
__________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________
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Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
The next day,Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden.Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships,and Hayden had been longing for it for years.He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard.The coach was moved by Johnny's selfless act.After considering Johnny's request carefully,the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny's place.
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Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny.He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,and he didn't want to let Johnny down.In the following days,Hayden trained even harder.When the Championships finally arrived,he gave it his all.Although the competition was tough,Hayden's determination and hard work paid off.He performed well and achieved a great result,making both Johnny and himself proud.
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