11 第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 5“On the road”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、语法及写作等考点，通过分析quit、budget等高频词用法及There is no doubt that等句型权重，归纳单句语法填空、一词多义、读后续写等常考题型，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于高考真题训练与应试技巧指导，融入2024北京卷、浙江卷等真题实例，通过词汇升级（如“be engaged in”替代“be busy”）和句式改写（非限制性定语从句优化写作）培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生掌握考点突破方法，教师可据此精准教学，高效备战高考。

必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 第一部分 教材知识讲练 单元主题 导图串记 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 3 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 4 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止；戒掉 ①He resolved to quit _________ (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer． ②She quit ____ the team's star player to focus on coaching young athletes，believing her experience could help more people chase their dreams． smoking　 as 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 5 完美写作　应用文写作之体育活动 我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不够好，导致我受伤，被迫中途退出了比赛。 I was so unprepared for my first race that I hurt myself and had to ___________________． quit the race halfway 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 6 归纳拓展 ◎quit doing sth．停止做某事 quit as sth．辞去……的职务 quit one's job 辞掉工作 quit office/school 离职/退学 quit the race退出比赛 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online． 建议那些没有自制力和自律能力的学生放弃在线学习。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 2．budget n．预算v．谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj．价格低廉的，便宜的 ①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget． ②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ____ a tight budget． ③This online platform offers quality electronics ____ a budget price，attracting many cost-conscious shoppers． within　 on　 at 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　读后续写之情景描写 作为一个贫穷的博主，我必须把所有事物纳入预算，甚至3美元对我来说都是很多的，可能对她也是如此。 As a poor blogger，I had to ____________________ and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too． budget for everything 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎on a tight budget 预算紧张；手头拮据 over budget 超过预算 within budget 在预算内 ◎budget for 把……编入预算 ◎budget goods 特价商品 at a budget price 以便宜的价格 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made． 我还根据我们制订的预算预订了住宿。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 3．engage v．参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣) ①Only 10% of American adults engage ____ regular exercise． ②Her father engaged a college graduate ____________ (improve) her maths． ③_________ (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world． in　 to improve　 Engaged　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____________ (engage)． ⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an __________ (engage) smile． engagement　 engaging 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　词汇升级 Recently，I have been busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination． →Recently，I ______________________ preparing for the College Entrance Examination． have been engaged in 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎engage in...参加……；从事…… engage sb． in...使某人从事/参与…… engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事 engage sb．as...雇用某人为…… ◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已订婚的 be engaged in...忙于…… be engaged to sb．与某人订婚 ◎engagement n．订婚；约会；预约 ◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎He had long engaged himself in educational work，and thus gained a rich experience in educational practice． 他长期忙于教育工作，因此积累了丰富的教育实践经验。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 4．mass n．大量，许多adj．大批的；广泛的 ①As we all know，the masses _____ (be) often the makers of history． ②Masses of work _______________ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now． ③The storm caused _______ (mass) damage to houses along the coast． are　 has been done　 massive 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　应用文写作之新闻报道 尽管面临许多重大困难，社区居民还是团结起来，在灾后重建他们的家园。 ____________________________________，the community has come together to rebuild their homes after the disaster． Though there are many massive difficulties 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎a mass of/masses of 许多，大量 the masses 群众 ◎massive adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact． 最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互动的地方，城市社区发展得更好。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 5．cheer (sb．)up (使某人)振作起来 ①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and _________(cheer)．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems． ②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering ____ me，patting me on the back． cheerful　 on　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　词汇升级 When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy． →When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to _____________． cheer me up 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎cheer on sb．(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 ◎cheerful adj．欢乐的，高兴的 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．” “这只是一次拒绝，”我对自己说。“振作起来。你会收到一封里面有一张支票的信。” 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 6．keep in touch 保持联系 ①We will ______________(取得联系) as soon as we know the result of the test． ②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I ______________ (失去联系) him． ③Believe it or not，I ______________________(保持联系) him for ten years． get in touch　 lost touch with　 have kept in touch with 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　读后续写之情景描写 他们两年前大学毕业。从那时起，他们就失去了联系。 They ________________________________ since they graduated from college two years ago． have been out of touch with each other 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系 be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持联系 lose touch with sb．和某人失去联系 be out of touch with...和……失去联系；不了解…… 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… ①There is some doubt _________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal． ②I doubted ____________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings． whether　 whether/if　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ③(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)There is no doubt ______ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home． ④The running race has been，______________ doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far． that　 without/beyond 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 完美写作　一句多译 毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。 ①_______________ smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介词短语) ②_____________，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副词) ③___________________ we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(复合句) Without doubt　 Undoubtedly　 There is no doubt that 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 归纳拓展 ◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明doubt的内容。 ◎否定句中，doubt后的从句通常用that引导；肯定句中，doubt后的从句通常用whether或if引导。 ◎without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确 ◎doubtful adj．怀疑；未必；悬而未定 ◎undoubtedly adv．确定无疑地 ◎doubt whether/if...怀疑是否…… 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary． 我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然开始怀疑这样做是否有必要。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The students，whose families are ____ a tight budget，know how to save money． 2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people ________ (board)． 3．We're going ________ (hike) round Scotland next weekend． 4．The man owns several major UK supermarket ________ (chain)． 5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest ____________ (continent)． on aboard　 hiking　 chains　 continents　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 35 6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or ____ cash． 7．My life changed ______________ (dramatic)after I accepted ______________ (profession) advice．Now，I run two ___________ (gallery) in the city． 8．__________ (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage ____ the rescue． in　 dramatically professional galleries　 Volcanic in 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 9．There were fewer road vehicles ____________ (previous)．However，nowadays ________ (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution． 10．We quit _______ (go)to Beijing because we missed our ________ (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling ________ (route)． previously masses　 going flight routes 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．credit A．n．信用　B．n．学分　C．n．赞扬；功劳，荣誉 D．v．认为是……的功劳 (1)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life． ___ D　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School．He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit． ___ (3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． ___ (4)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． ___ C　 A　 B 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 2．engage A．参加，从事　B．雇用　C．吸引　D．与……建立联系；沟通 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests． ___ (2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． ___ C　 A　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road (3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． ___ (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours，he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind，and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life． ___ B　 D 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ___ A．鸟群　　B．飞行　　C．一段楼梯 4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he cannot expect to turn out good works． ___ A．n．群众　　B．adj．大规模的，大量的 C．n．大多数 B　 A　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． ___ A．n．遥控器 　　　B．adj．遥远的 C．adj．远房的 A 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。 We __________________________________ it began to rain． 2．毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染有足够的重视。 ____________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution． 3．谈到我最喜欢的季节，我总会立刻想到春天。 ________________________ I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time． had just arrived at the destination when　 There is no doubt that　 When it comes to the season 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 主题引领 写作提能 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于8月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Step 1　写作微练 ①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to know __________________________________________． ②我认为，爬泰山是一个比较好的选择。 As far as I'm concerned，___________________________________． ③它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。 It boasts _________________________________________． that you have chosen China as your 　 destination climbing Mount Tai is a better choice　 masses of breathtaking wonderful sights　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ④参与登山真的可以磨炼意志。 ___________________________________ is really character-building． ⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到动人的风景，这真的是一大视觉盛宴。 After reaching the top，you can enjoy the ____________________，and this is really a feast for eyes． ⑥这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。 It's _______________________________________________________ when you go there． ⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。 Hope my suggestion will _______________ and wish you a good time． Engaging in climbing the mountain dramatic landscape　 such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it　 be of help to you 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Step 2　句式升级 ⑧用非限制性定语从句改写句⑤ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ After reaching the top, you can enjoy the dramatic landscape, which is really a feast for eyes. 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Step 3　妙笔成篇 _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Nick， I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _________ ________ As far as I'm concerned，climbing Mount Tai is a better choice. First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights. In addition, engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building. After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes. It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Yours， Li Hua 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Step1　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 教材 语料 美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys． 3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 拓 展 语 料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地 语块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 拓展 语料 句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with复合结构) 心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Step 2　语料运用 ①湖周围的景色美丽而激动人心，吸引了我的注意。 The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，____________________________．(非限制性定语从句) ②我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一个人去滑水。 ___________________ that I couldn't wait to go waterskiing alone．(倒装句) which engaged my attention　 So fascinated was I　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ③大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。 _______________________________ I realized that I could see nothing but water．(强调句) ④我又绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。 _____________________，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容词作状语) ⑤沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 _________________________________________，I was at a loss，_____________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) It was about half an hour later that　 Desperate and helpless Drowning in feelings of guilt not knowing what to do next 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ⑥在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。 After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I _________________________________．(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ⑦我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 I embraced my father tightly，________________________________． (独立主格) heard my father calling my name　 tears of regret streaming down my cheeks　 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road ⑧我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。” ____________________________，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with复合结构) With a guilty look on my face 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 题型组合练(十一)　必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road (建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2026·江西南昌模拟)You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true：he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home：there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right? It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 1．What first made the author try house trading? A．To reduce travel expenses． B．To earn retirement funds． C．To upgrade accommodations． D．To meet interesting people． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 2．What is the feature of house trading? A．It involves money exchange． B．It offers long-term stay． C．It creates personal connection． D．It ensures hotel-like service． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks...We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 3．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts? A．To suggest travel tips． B．To show local customs． C．To instruct hosting skills． D．To highlight special gains． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts...we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 4．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A．Trust requires shared values． B．Sharing bears lasting worth． C．Budget travel cuts living costs． D．Early habits shape adulthood． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap... and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road B (2025·浙江温州二模)A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park，New Mexico．This cave is almost cut off from the outside world，so introducing anything foreign can be harmful．“Things in the damp cave get wet quickly，” says park guide Ashley．The snack attracts tiny organisms，causing unwanted growth．Soon，small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat，spreading the pollution．Rangers found the bag within hours．“But that can be all it takes，”says Ashley．“I'm sure some crickets got a bit of the snack．” 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year，creating many chances to harm wild places．“When you look at the numbers，it's incredible，” says Watts，head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado，an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Food waste takes a long time to break down，especially in certain areas．“It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest，” says Blye，a teacher at the University of Utah．Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results．Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down．“Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks，” says Watts．“Everyone loses in this case．” Biological waste is also problematic．Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer．Meanwhile，human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road In national parks，trails (小路) are designed to avoid entering sensitive areas．Stepping off the trail，even for a quick photo，can scare wildlife away．Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife．But people don't think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity．“It's just such a hard thing to resist，” says Blye．The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn't obvious．“It's easy to think，oh，there's wildflowers over there．I shouldn't step on that，” says Blye，but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms are essential to desert life，provide many benefits，including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall，and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 5．What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes”？ A．The rangers' work is efficient． B．The damage has been done． C．The clean-up takes a long time． D．The pollution has spread widely． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road B　[句意理解题。根据文章画线句子上文以及“Soon，small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat，spreading the pollution．”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 6．What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A．A shift in animal behavior． B．A shortage of food supplies． C．A decline in bacterial species． D．An increase in regional conflicts． A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 7．Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A．To praise their benefits to desert life． B．To highlight our damage to ecosystems． C．To stress their significance for photography． D．To show our unawareness of nature's sensitivity． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。故选D。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 8．It is conveyed in this passage that we should ________． A．encourage wildlife protection B．leave no trace in the wild C．promote national park tourism D．restore ecological damage 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road B　[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·湖北武汉二模)Growing up in Calgary，our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s．We wanted to show them 　1　 castles，medieval monuments，and grand palaces，so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip． Scotland holds a personal connection for us；as my boys have Scottish 　2　，we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts．Through his 　3　 Scottish accent，he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history．Despite their 　4　，my kids grew excited to explore their family history．As we entered the city，Edinburgh Castle was 　5　 majestically on the volcanic rock — a 　6　 reminder of Scotland's 　7　 past that would help my children connect with their heritage． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Walking along the Royal Mile，my boys were 　8　 by the souvenir shops．Among the tartan scarves arranged by 　9　，they found their family's unique 　10　．Though we didn't 　11　. anything，this discovery gave them a strong sense of 　12　 to their ancestors． This trip became a meaningful 　13　 of cultural discovery． Sometimes the most valuable things aren't what we buy，but what we 　14　 about ourselves and our 　15　． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子前往爱丁堡旅行，通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历，让孩子与祖先文化建立联系的故事。 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 1．A．modern　 B．ancient C．damaged　 D．fictional B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“medieval monuments”可知，下文提到了中世纪遗迹，这些都是古老的建筑，与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比，突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 2．A．friends　 B．language C．heritage　 D．food C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Scotland holds a personal connection for us”以及下文“connect them to their ancestors' culture”可知，上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义，下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出孩子们有苏格兰血统。此处考查heritage的引申义“血统”。故选C项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 3．A．indifferent　 B．peculiar C．familiar　 D．thick D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts”和下文“Scottish accent”可知，下文提到了苏格兰口音，可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 4．A．curiosity　 B．jet lag　 C．drawback　 D．confusion B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知，他们刚抵达机场，再结合常识可知，长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”。故选B项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 5．A．situated　 B．stood C．lay　 D．floated A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“on the volcanic rock”可知，下文提到了在火山岩上，可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 6．A．painful　 B．permanent C．temporary　 D．visual D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和上文“was ________ majestically on the volcanic rock”可推理出此处强调通过视觉感知的提醒。故选D项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 7．A．awful　 B．glorious C．dull　 D．luxurious B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“majestically”可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌的过去。故选B项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 8．A．bored　 B．embarrassed　 C．scared　 D．attracted D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“by the souvenir shops”可推理出此处说的是孩子们被纪念品商店吸引。故选D项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 9．A．character　 B．size　 C．tribe　 D．gesture C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据常识和上文“the tartan scarves”可知，苏格兰围巾的格子花纹常与不同家族或部落关联，由此可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 10．A．pattern　 B．tradition　 C．choir　 D．privacy A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知，上文提到了格子围巾，再根据历史常识：苏格兰围巾的格子花纹常与不同家族或部落关联，由此可推理出此处说的是发现了他们家族独特的图案。故选A项。] √ 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 11．A．sell　 B．purchase C．make　 D．break B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“the souvenir shops”以及“the tartan scarves”可知，作者他们在纪念品商店，没有购买任何东西。故选B项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 12．A．connection　 B．distance C．struggle　 D．conflict A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture”可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。故选A项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 13．A．journey　 B．business C．career　 D．navigation A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“this trip”以及下文“cultural discovery”可推理出此处说的是这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 14．A．achieve　 B．hide　 C．reflect　 D．learn D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和上文“this trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知，此处说的是我们对自己和过去的了解。故选D项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road √ 15．A．future　 B．routine　 C．past　 D．setback C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和上文“ancestors' culture”以及“family history”可知，此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C项。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·山东淄博一模)Vacations are an essential part of every person's life．Following long seasons of hard work，it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature． While tourism is good，it has its dark side．Besides emission-based pollution，tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．　1　 When it comes to ecotourism，your inspiration for others to take action is equally important． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 　2　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife，simply avoid feeding them．Most times，what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk．If parks allowed every person to feed animals，chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high． In our efforts to protect nature，we may fail to appreciate other people's cultures．The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest's life．When you visit such local communities，you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystems or wildlife．　3　Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Most people are not sustainability conscious．　4　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person．However，sharing your experiences may help others have different perspectives． At the end of the day，sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impacts but also awaken society to such a reality．　5　 However，every small step contributes to a more sustainable world． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road A．No rule fits all situations concerning this topic． B．The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved． C．Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations． D．The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules． E．Instead of being critical，take your time to learn from their practices． F．An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature，culture and social practices． G．The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism． 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。 1．G　[根据上下文可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游(或可持续旅游)的重要性。选项G承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。] 2．D　[根据下文可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 3．E　[根据上下文可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关，选项E“不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做法”符合语境。故选E。] 4．B　[本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。] 5．A　[根据上下文可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。] 单元主题 考点归纳 题型组合练 基础巩固 主题引领 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road $