专题09 任务型阅读（阅读填空）（3年汇编）（四川专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦四川中考任务型阅读（阅读填空），汇编2024-2026年多地市真题及模拟题，以表格填空为主，素材涵盖科技（如人形机器人）、文化（如垃圾手账）、环保（如食物浪费）等主题，考查细节提取、词形转换等核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（阅读填空）|真题15篇+模拟5篇（每篇5空）|细节理解（如2026自贡真题直接提取信息）、词形转换（如2025绵阳真题动词变名词）、概括归纳（如2024南充真题总结生态系统作用）|情境时代性（科技、环保等热点）、问题梯度化（基础题占60%，提升题30%，概括题10%），贴合四川中考命题规律|

专题09 任务型阅读（阅读填空） 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读（阅读填空） 2026·四川成都 2026·四川自贡 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川达州 2026·四川凉山 四川多地市任务型阅读常包含表格填空题。原文是完整短文；表格是文章信息的精简概括，以表格框架梳理要点。空格需要填写单词或短语。大部分空限填1-3个单词，题干会标注词数限制；必须摘抄或者适当变形文中词汇。 一．考题方向 1.细节直接提取（基础题 2-3道） 信息可以在原文找到完全对应的词句，按照表格格式抄写。 2.词形转换（高频 1-2道） 原文单词不能直接照搬，要变换形式填入表格。 3.同义转换归纳（提升题1道） 原文长句表达一个含义，表格换了句式，需要提炼同义短语。 4.概括词填空（少量） 对一组细节信息归纳一个标题词（原因、建议、方式、好处）。 二．做题步骤 1.通读短文，把握文章整体信息。 2.浏览表格框架，看清表格栏目，明白表格在梳理哪几方面内容。 3.拿着表格每一栏关键词回原文定位段落。 4.找到对应语句，对照空格要求： 可以原词直接用就抄写； 语法不合适就变换词形； 长句提炼简短短语，遵守词数限制。 5.填完检查：词数、形式正确；语义匹配栏目主题。 2025·四川绵阳 2025·四川宜宾 2025·四川巴中 2024·四川绵阳 2024·四川广元 2024·四川南充 2024·四川宜宾 2024·四川巴中 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 1 .· How 2 have changed 3 4 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 5 and write worries down. 【答案】1．repaired 2．sleep habits/sleeping habits 3．two periods 4．paid 5．environment 【知识点】方法/策略、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【详解】1．原文第一段指出“your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body”，“does lots of repair work”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。 2．表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleep habits/sleeping habits。 3．原文第二段指出“People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while...Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填two periods 4．原文第三段指出“To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“pay for”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。 5．原文第四段指出“Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。 （2） （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way. Why is junk journaling popular? First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages. Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories! Junk Journaling Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 1 in a new way. Reasons for the 2 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships. Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 3 it in half to make a cover. ◆ 4 your pages with different kinds of paper. ◆ Put the pages into the cover. ◆ Make the journal beautiful by 5 stickers or small bags. 【答案】1．alive 2．popularity 3．fold 4．Prepare 5．adding 【知识点】说明文、DIY 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“垃圾手账”（junk journaling）的含义、流行的原因以及制作步骤。 【详解】1．第二段提到“They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way”，可推知此处表达让记忆保持鲜活，且句型结构一致，填alive。 2．第三段提到“Why is junk journaling popular”“First, there are no rules…and have fun”和“it is also about making friends”，说明整段在解释垃圾手账受欢迎的原因，而表格第三行右列部分正是垃圾手账受欢迎的具体原因；空前有定冠词the，需要填入形容词popular（流行的）的名词形式popularity（流行、普及）。 3．第四段提到“Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal”，可推知此处表达将旧书皮对折，and连接两个并列的祈使句，需用动词原形fold。 4．第四段提到“Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper”，可推知此处表达准备内页。短语get…ready意为“准备好”，可用动词prepare进行同义替换；该空位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．第四段提到“Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers”，可推知此处表达通过添加贴纸或小袋子让手账变漂亮。介词by后应接动词的-ing形式，add的动名词为adding。 （3） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and 1 like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The 2 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 3 to humans’. ● Smart 4 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More 5 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. 【答案】1．behave 2．differences 3．similar 4．brains 5．common 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人的特点、工作原理以及未来的发展。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans.”可推知人形机器人看起来像人类，行为也像人类，此处填动词原形behave“表现”。 2．根据文章第3段“Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans.”可推知表格该部分列举了传统机器人和人形机器人之间的差异，此处用名词复数differences“差异”。 3．根据文章第4段“First, their body shape is similar to ours.”可推知人形机器人的体型与人类相似，此处填similar。 4．根据文章第4段“Next, AI gives them ‘brains’. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.”可推知智能“大脑”能帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能和回应人类指令，此处填名词复数brains。 5．根据文章第5段“In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time.”可知，未来我们在任何时间、许多地方都能看到它们，说明它们将变得更加“普遍/常见”，即common。 （4） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet? After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells. Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words. Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center. Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax. So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs. Discover the 1 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings Introduction Dogs are 2 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells. Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 3 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions. Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 4 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up. 5 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions. 【答案】1．reasons 2．sweet 3．well 4．calm 5．Reason/Answer/Conclusion/Cause 【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类情绪的能力及其背后的科学依据，包括狗对声音、面部表情和气味的反应，并从进化的角度解释了这种能力形成的原因。 【详解】1．根据文章标题及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了狗能感知人类情绪背后的原因。第一段提出“Why are they so sweet?”，随后全文都在解释这一现象的原因。标题意为“发现狗感知我们情绪能力背后的原因”，reasons表示“原因”，因此本空填“reasons”。 2．根据文章第1段“Why are they so sweet…dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.”可知，狗很贴心是因为它们能注意到我们的声音、脸甚至气味。表格中“Dogs are”后应填形容词，因此第二空填“sweet”。 3．根据文章第3段“Dogs are also good at reading faces.”可知，狗在解读面部方面做得很好。表格中“do …in”是固定搭配do well in“在……方面做得好”，因此第三空填“well”。 4．根据文章第4段“Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.”可知，当你担忧或冷静时，都会散发出狗能闻到的气味。表格中“worried”是形容词，此处也需填形容词与之一致，“calmness”的形容词形式为calm，因此第四空填“calm”。 5．根据文章第5段“So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution.”可知，本段主要解释了狗拥有这种能力的原因。表格左侧为各部分的小标题，“Introduction”、“Abilities”、“Scientific findings”均为名词概括，此处应填“Reason/Answer/Conclusion/Cause”原因来概括本段内容，且首字母需大写。 （5） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。 The Time-eating Monster Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it’s a monster?” For example, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” At first, we turn on the computer and start a game, but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. It’s up to you! The Time-eating Monster The introduction · The 1 — games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage — bringing us much fun. The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 2 away our time. · We just sit there. The influence · Getting lost. · 3 couch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments. The 4 To keep it away by having fun in a 5 way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family The conclusion · It’s up to you. How is the monster in the text? 6 What would you do to control your own screen time? 7 【答案】1．forms 2．eat 3．Becoming 4．solution 5．proper 6．It is not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. 7．I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities. 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“时间吞噬怪兽”（即过度沉迷于游戏、社交媒体等电子产品）的表现形式、危害以及应对方法，呼吁人们合理使用时间，多参与户外活动。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows.(这只怪兽有多种形式——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。))”可推知此处指怪兽的形式，forms符合句意。 2．根据文章第2段“Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.(然后它开始一分一秒地吞噬我们的时间。)”可推知此处指怪兽开始吞噬时间，eat。 3．根据文章第3”We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes.(我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的电视迷。)”可推知此处指变成电视迷，结合表格中前后项“Getting”、“Missing”均为动名词形式，此处也应用动名词，Becoming符合句意。 4．根据文章第4段“But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.(但我们可以通过适当的方式娱乐来远离它。)”及第 5 段的具体建议可推知本部分主要讲述解决方案，solution符合句意。 5．根据文章第4段“But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.(但我们可以通过适当的方式娱乐来远离它。)”可推知此处指用适当的方式，proper符合句意。 6．根据文章第1段“It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous.(它不大也不可怕，但非常危险。)”可推知怪兽的特点是危险但不可怕，It is not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous.符合句意。 7．根据文章第5段“So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face.(所以，站起来离开屏幕！走出去，感受脸上的阳光。)”可推知控制屏幕时间的方法可以是离开屏幕去做户外活动，答案不唯一，合理即可。 （6） （2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 【答案】1．driverless 2．future 3．jobs 4．planet-friendly 5．lead to/cause 【知识点】交通方式、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea?”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。 2．根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。 3．根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。 4．根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。 5．根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。 （7） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 1 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 2 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 3 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 34 wild geese and black storks. The 5 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature 【答案】1．home 2．save/protect 3．healthily 4．including 5．reasons 【知识点】人与动植物、自然景观、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。 2．根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。 3．根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。 4．根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。 5．根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。 （8） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Work Songs Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people. According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have four features (特点). First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer’s sentences. For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. Work Songs when to sing 1 2 field work songs boatman work songs fisherman work songs workshop work songs 3 a direct way 4 rhythms simple and repeated music forms a leading singer and answering singers values helping the struggle against nature showing the wisdom of 5 【答案】1．   in heavy work/doing heavy work 2．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 3．features/characteristics/qualities 4．changeable/changing/different/various 5．brave working people 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了劳动号子的相关信息，包括何时唱、种类、特点以及价值等。 1．根据“People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river.”可知，人们在从事繁重劳动时唱劳动号子，比如搬大石头或在河边拉船。“in heavy work”意思等同于“doing heavy work”。故填in heavy work/doing heavy work。 2．根据“According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.”可知，根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动号子，这里说的是劳动号子的种类，此处用名词复数，“kinds”“types”“sorts”“varieties”都有“种类”的意思。故填kinds/types/sorts/varieties。 3． 根据“Work songs have four features (特点)...”可知，这里说的是劳动号子的特点，用名词复数，“features”“characteristics”“qualities”都有“特点”的意思。故填features/characteristics/qualities。 4．根据“Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones.”可知，劳动号子的节奏随着工作群体的身体动作而变化，有的节奏沉重有力，有的短而轻，还有的长而舒缓，说明节奏是多样的、可变的，“changeable”“changing”是“可变的”意思，“different”是“不同的”意思，“various”是“多样的”意思。故填changeable/changing/different/various。 5．根据“For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people.”可知，劳动号子有助于劳动人民与自然作斗争，展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。故填brave working people。 （9） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。 Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge. In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret “09 Project”. At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world’s best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. For 30 years, Huang couldn’t visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, “Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them.” Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero.” A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country.” Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese 1 2 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people. Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China’s first nuclear submarine. It was a 3 secret. ●He couldn’t see his family for 30 years. ● In 1988, he became one of the world’s best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. Honors ●He was given many 4 medals, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 5 for the country. 【答案】1．hero 2．Information 3．top 4．meaningful 5．love 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。 【详解】1．根据“Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025.”可知黄旭华是一名英雄，应填hero。 2．表格中这一部分列出了黄旭华的出生年份、去世年份、学习的专业及人们对他的纪念，都属于他的基本信息，应填Information。 3．根据“In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret ‘09 Project’.”可知这是一个顶级秘密项目，应填top。 4．根据“Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic”可知黄旭华获得了很多有意义的荣誉，应填meaningful。 5．根据“Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents.”可知他对国家表现出极大的爱，应填love。 （10） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated. Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future. Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. Celebrate Your Success Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 1 and motivation. The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 2 , skill, progress or courage. The 3 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 4 to overcome challenges in the future. The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 5 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends. 【答案】1．confidence 2．effort/hard work 3．reasons 4．helpful 5．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了庆祝成功（包括小成功）的重要性及具体做法，指出庆祝成功能增强自信和动力，让人更积极地面对未来挑战。文章还建议通过制作成就罐、贴纸表等方式记录成功，并在达成目标后给予自己奖励，同时与家人朋友分享喜悦以获得支持。 1．根据“Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.”可知，庆祝你的成功，即使是很小的成功也能让你更自信，更有动力，此处用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 2．根据“Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success.”可知，努力做一些让你快乐的事情都是成功的，此处用effort/hard work“努力”。故填effort/hard work。 3．根据“It makes you feel positive and motivated.”可知，这是在讲庆祝成功的原因，reasons“原因”符合。故填reasons。 4．根据“This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.”可知，这会让你感到积极和有动力，并有助于克服未来的挑战，也就是说对克服未来的挑战有帮助，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 5．根据“When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath.”可知，可以通过骑自行车，玩游戏或放松地泡个澡来奖励自己，此处用动名词短语riding a bike/riding bikes“骑自行车”或动名词cycling/biking“骑行”作宾语。故填riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking。 （11） （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 1 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 2 cutting food waste 3 helping the planet tips 4 note down food waste 5 use your senses 【答案】1．Meaning/Definition 2．Values 3．saving money 4．plan meals 5．use your fridge 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、意见/建议、节约与浪费 【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。 2．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。 3．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。 4．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。 5．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。 （12） （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 1 to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 2 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 3 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 4 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 5 of water and call on people to protect water resources. 【答案】1．Introduction 2．different 3．healthy 4．quarter 5．importance 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。 【详解】1．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 2．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。 3．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。 4．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。 5．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。 （13） （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 1 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 2 trees 3 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 4 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 5 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】1．balance 2．tallest 3．Animal 4．insects 5．produces/makes 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。 【详解】1．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。 2．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。 3．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。 4．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。 5．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。 （14） （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】1．First 2．improved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．popular 【知识点】记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 1．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 2．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 3．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 4．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 5．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 （15） （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 1 for direction Fact It’s 2 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 3 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 4 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 5 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】1．special abilities 2．easy/not difficult/not hard 3．Both 4．advice/solution/suggestion 5．because/as 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 1．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 2．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 3．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 4．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 5．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people who can hear is often difficult. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help bridge the gap (隔阂). Hao Shuxin sees sign language as her mother tongue because her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even speak,” she recalled. This early environment helps her communicate with deaf people easily. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her job takes her to places like courts (法庭), where she helps deaf people understand law cases. Because sign language has fewer words than spoken language, Hao often meets difficult law terms that do not have a direct match. In these situations, she carefully explains the meaning to deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘fire put out’ in sign language, because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels pressure at work because accuracy (准确性) is very important in law interpretation. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to make every effort to help them,” Hao said. Background●She was born to deaf parents. ●She learned sign language 1 before she could speak. ●She can communicate with deaf people easily. Profile card Name:Hao Shuxin Job: Sign Language Interpreter Job●She bridges the 2 gap between deaf people and the hearing world. ●In 2018, she started working as a sign language interpreter. ●She helps deaf people understand law cases in courts. 3 ●Some law words do not have signs. She needs to explain the meaning carefully. ● 4 in sign language is different from Chinese. ●People from different cities use different hand gestures for the same word. ●She must be very accurate because accuracy is important in law. Her Effort●She reads many law books in her free time. ●She talks with lawyers and deaf coworkers to learn more. ●She wants to help 5 because she understands their difficulties. 【答案】1．even 2．communication 3．Challenges 4．Grammar 5．deaf people 【知识点】语言与文化、体态语、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了手语翻译郝淑昕的职业背景、工作挑战和努力。 【详解】1．第二段中郝淑昕说“I picked up sign language before I could even speak”，强调她在会说话之前就已经掌握了手语，“even”起强调作用。 2．第一段的“Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help bridge the gap (隔阂).”指出手语翻译的职责是架起聋人与听人世界之间的“沟通鸿沟”，原文提到“bridge the gap”，结合上下文可知是“communication gap”。 3．图表中挑战列表前的空白行需要一个小标题，该部分内容主要描述她在工作中遇到的压力和困难，如法律术语无对应手势、语法差异、手语方言等，因此标题应为“Challenges”。 4．第三段的“There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language.”明确指出手语与汉语存在“grammatical differences”（语法差异），并以“灭火”语序为例，因此主语应为“Grammar”。 5．最后一段的“‘My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to make every effort to help them,’ Hao said.”指出郝淑昕希望帮助的对象是“deaf people”，因为她的父母是聋人，她理解聋人群体的困难，原文中“help them”中的“them”指代聋人。 （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（不超过三个词）。 In the UK, thousands of old and unwanted musical instruments are thrown away every year. Most of them are sent to landfills, which causes serious environmental pollution and a huge waste of resources. Many instruments are still working well, but people throw them away simply because they are no longer needed. Repairing these instruments requires special skills, and many people cannot afford to learn such skills, so few people want to fix them. However, some warm-hearted projects are trying to change this situation and save these instruments. It is reported that more than 10,000 musical instruments are thrown away in Britain every year. Luckily, more organizations have realized the problem and started to take action. They collect old instruments from families, schools and communities, and then ask skilled workers to repair and clean them. Some groups work hard to reduce musical waste and help reuse old instruments. The Olympias Music Foundation provides free high-quality music lessons for children from poor families. It also started the Recycled Orchestra Project, which collects broken instruments, repairs them carefully and passes them on to young music lovers. Since repairing instruments requires professional skills, these skills don’t come cheap. As a solution, experienced instrument makers are invited to teach music teachers. With special repair tools and teaching videos, teachers can now deal with some simple problems by themselves. This helps save more instruments from being thrown away and also cuts down the cost of repair. These meaningful activities not only protect the environment by reducing waste but also help more teenagers develop an interest in music. Many students who had no chance to touch instruments before can now learn and play music happily. Even though many schools have limited budgets for art programs, these projects offer great support for music education. Today, more and more old instruments are returning to life and making beautiful sounds again. They show us that nothing is useless if we treat it with care, and that music can light up the life of every child who loves it. Problems●Old instruments still in 1 are thrown away. ●This causes pollution and a waste of resources. ●Few people repair them due to the 2 of learning skills. Solutions●Organizations collect and repair old instruments. ●Repaired instruments are given to poor students. ●Experts teach teachers basic 3 to save instruments. Advantages●Environmental: reduce waste and pollution. ● 4 : support school music programs. ●Personal: help develop music interest Conclusion●With care, old instruments can get 5 and music lights up children’s lives. 【答案】1．good condition 2．high cost 3．repair skills 4．Educational 5．a new life /a second life 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了英国每年大量旧乐器被丢弃造成的浪费与污染问题，以及相关组织通过回收、维修再利用乐器来解决问题的举措和带来的多重好处。 【详解】1．原文第一段指出“Many instruments are still working well, but people throw them away simply because they are no longer needed”，即许多仍能正常使用的乐器被丢弃，因此应填good condition。 2．原文第三段指出“Since repairing instruments requires professional skills, these skills don’t come cheap”，即学习维修技能的成本很高，因此应填high cost。 3．原文第三段指出“experienced instrument makers are invited to teach music teachers. With special repair tools and teaching videos, teachers can now deal with some simple problems by themselves”，即专家向教师传授基础维修技能来拯救乐器，因此应填repair skills。 4．原文第四段指出“these projects offer great support for music education”，即该项目在教育方面为学校音乐课程提供支持，因此应填Educational。 5．原文最后一段指出“nothing is useless if we treat it with care”以及“more and more old instruments are returning to life and making beautiful sounds again”，即旧乐器可以重获新生，因此应填a new life/a second life。 （3） （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3 个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What Can Trees Tell Us About Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings, one for each year, can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Tree rings Position There are many rings on 1 of the stump. Facts ●One year of the tree’s life is made up of a pair of 2 rings. ●Tree rings are usually 3 in dry seasons than in rainy seasons. ●These rings in the picture can tell us the tree is 17 years old. 4 ●They can be used to show the age of the tree and the weather during each year of the tree’s life. ●They help scientists learn about the earth’s past 5 . 【答案】1．the top 2．light and dark 3．thinner 4．Uses/Functions/Purposes 5．climate 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的年轮可以记录地球过去的气候变化，以及科学家如何通过研究年轮来了解过去的天气和气候。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.”，说明树桩顶部有很多年轮，应填the top。 2．根据图片内容：“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，树木生命中的一年是由一对浅色和深色的年轮组成的，应填light and dark。 3．根据图片内容：“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，年轮在寒冷干燥的季节（旱季）通常比在温暖潮湿的季节（雨季）更窄，应填thinner。 4．根据表格该空右侧的内容：“They can be used to show the age of the tree…”和“They help scientists learn about…”，该部分主要介绍的是年轮的用途，应填Uses/Functions/Purposes。 5．根据最后一段；“So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”，年轮帮助科学家了解地球过去的气候，应填climate。 （4） （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务. Cao Yalin is a girl from Guangxi. She suffers from a serious illness called myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力), which makes her unable to walk on her own. For 12 years, her father, Cao Guangxing, has been her “legs”. Every school day, he prepares breakfast for her, carries her downstairs, and drives 10 kilometers to take her to school. He does this twice a day and has never missed a single day. “Her body may be weak, but never her spirit,” her father said. In June 2025, Yalin took the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. Before entering the exam hall, she hugged her father tightly and said, “Dad, thank you for all these years. I’ll do my best to make you proud.” Her father smiled and said, ”My shoulders will always hold you up.” Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall. Despite all her difficulties, Yalin studies very hard and is always top of her class. She said everyone’s kindness gives her courage to move forward. In the future, she wants to become a useful person to society. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Cao Yalin’s story Cao Yalin has a serious illness, so she can’t 1 on her own. Father carries her to school every school day, without 2 a single day. Despite facing many difficulties, Yalin studies hard and ranks (排名) 3 of her class. Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her 4 from the dining hall. In the future, Yalin will become a 5 person to society. 【答案】1．walk 2．missing 3．top 4．meals 5．useful 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文、精神品质 【导语】本文讲述了广西女孩曹雅琳患有重症肌无力无法行走，她的父亲曹广兴12年来坚持每天接送她上学，雅琳努力学习并在高考中回报父亲，她的坚强与感恩精神激励了身边的人。 【详解】1．第一段指出“which makes her unable to walk on her own”，说明疾病导致她无法独立行走，故填walk。 2．第二段指出“has never missed a single day”，说明父亲从未错过一天，故填missing。 3．最后一段指出“is always top of her class”，说明她总是班级第一名，故填top。 4．倒数第二段指出“taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall”，说明同学们帮忙带饭，故填meals。 5．最后一段指出“she wants to become a useful person to society”，故填useful。 （5） （2026·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Water is important in your daily life. It keeps us healthy, helps us relax, and adds fun to us. However, water can also be a hidden danger if you are careless. As teenagers, you need to pay close attention to water safety. Here are some practical suggestions to keep you safe. Be careful with hot water. It can cause serious burns. When taking a bath or washing hands, always test the water temperature first. Don’t turn on the hot water tap directly, especially when you are in a hurry. Stay away from bathroom dangers. Never play around with water in the bathroom, as wet floors are easy to slip (滑倒) on and cause falls. Besides, keep all electrical things away from water. Remember: water and electricity are a dangerous combination that can lead to electric shock (触电). Never swim alone or in unregulated areas. Swimming is a great way to exercise and cool down, but it comes with risks if you are not careful. Never go swimming alone, even if you are a good swimmer — accidents can happen all of a sudden, such as leg cramps (抽筋) or sudden illnesses, and you may need help immediately. Also, avoid swimming in rivers, lakes, or ponds. These areas may have hidden dangers like deep water, sharp rocks, or fast water. If you see someone in danger, don’t save them alone. Instead, call for help from adults nearby, and throw floating objects to the person in danger. Your own safety should always come first. By following these suggestions, you can enjoy the water while keeping yourself away from danger. Let’s remember: safety always comes first. Water 1 for Teenagers Introduction Water is important but if you are not careful, water can be dangerous. It’s 2 for teenagers to pay attention to water safety. Practical Suggestions Be careful with hot water. * Serious burns can be caused by hot water. * You should always test the water temperature before you take a bath or wash your hands. * Avoid 3 on the hot water tap directly. Stay away from bathroom dangers. * Don’t play with water in the bathroom. * Keep all electrical things away from water. Never swim alone or in unregulated areas. * Accidents can happen 4 . * Hidden dangers may be in some areas. Help someone in danger correctly * Don’t try to save them by yourself. * Ask adults nearby for help. * Throw floating objects to the person in danger. Conclusion We should always 5 these suggestions and remember that safety is the most important. 【答案】1．Safety 2．necessary 3．turning 4．suddenly 5．follow 【知识点】安全守则、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水在日常生活中的重要性及潜在危险，并针对青少年如何注意水安全提供了一些实用的建议。 【详解】1．根据文章第 1 段“However, water can also be a hidden danger if you are careless. As teenagers, you need to pay close attention to water safety.”及表格标题结构可知，本文主题是关于青少年的水安全，故填Safety。 2．据文章第 1 段“As teenagers, you need to pay close attention to water safety.”可推知，对青少年来说注意水安全是必要的，need to对应necessary，故填necessary。 3．根据文章第 2 段“Don’t turn on the hot water tap directly, especially when you are in a hurry.”及表格中Avoid后接动名词的用法可知，应避免直接打开热水龙头，故填turning。 4．根据文章第 4 段“accidents can happen all of a sudden, such as leg cramps or sudden illnesses”可推知，事故会突然发生，all of a sudden意为“突然地”，对应副词suddenly，故填suddenly。 5．根据文章最后 1 段“By following these suggestions, you can enjoy the water while keeping yourself away from danger.”及表格中should后接动词原形的用法可知，我们应该遵循这些建议，故填follow。 （6） （2026·四川遂宁·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容写在答题卡上相应位置。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.                           A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and 1 real local life. Preparation •Comfortable shoes •A peaceful mind Activities •Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. •Enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and 2 local food. 3 •Keep healthy •Calm the mind •Reduce stress • 4 the city more deeply •Do no harm to the environment Value It becomes a lifestyle that is 5 for people to find the special beauty. 6．Why is City Walk an eco-friendly activity? 7．Do you like City Walk? Why or why not? 【答案】1．experience 2．try 3．Benefits/Advantages 4．Understand/Know 5．helpful/common 6．Because it produces no environmental pollution. 7．Yes, I do. Because it allows me to explore the city slowly, experience local culture, and relax myself./No, I don’t. Because I prefer faster-paced activities or I don’t have enough time for walking around the city.（回答合理即可） 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步（City Walk）这一新兴生活方式的定义、准备事项、活动内容、益处及价值。   1．首段明确提到“It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life.”，直接提取动名词即可。 2．第二段指出“They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food.”，结合并列动词形式提取单词。 3．表格该栏列举了城市漫步的各项益处，因此该空为概括性标题，答案为Benefits/Advantages。 4．第三段提到“Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions.”，转换为动词形式，因此答案是Understand/Know。 5．尾段提到“It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.”，提取对应形容词即可，因此答案是helpful/common。 6．文中明确指出“Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life.”，整合原因即可作答。 7．本题是开放性试题，需结合自身感受作答，语言简洁合理即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读（阅读填空） 3年真题1年模拟 （1） 1．repaired 2．sleep habits/sleeping habits 3．two periods 4．paid 5．environment （2） 1．alive 2．popularity 3．fold 4．Prepare 5．adding （3） 1．behave 2．differences 3．similar 4．brains 5．common （4） 1．reasons 2．sweet 3．well 4．calm 5．Reason/Answer/Conclusion/Cause （5） 1．forms 2．eat 3．Becoming 4．solution 5．proper 6．It is not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. 7．I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities. （6） 1．driverless 2．future 3．jobs 4．planet-friendly 5．lead to/cause （7） 1．home 2．save/protect 3．healthily 4．including 5．reasons （8） 1．   in heavy work/doing heavy work 2．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 3．features/characteristics/qualities 4．changeable/changing/different/various 5．brave working people （9） 1．hero 2．Information 3．top 4．meaningful 5．love （10） 1．confidence 2．effort/hard work 3．reasons 4．helpful 5．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking （11） 1．Meaning/Definition 2．Values 3．saving money 4．plan meals 5．use your fridge （12） 1．Introduction 2．different 3．healthy 4．quarter 5．importance （13） 1．balance 2．tallest 3．Animal 4．insects 5．produces/makes （14） 1．First 2．improved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．popular （15） 1．special abilities 2．easy/not difficult/not hard 3．Both 4．advice/solution/suggestion 5．because/as （1） 1．even 2．communication 3．Challenges 4．Grammar 5．deaf people （2） 1．good condition 2．high cost 3．repair skills 4．Educational 5．a new life /a second life （3） 1．the top 2．light and dark 3．thinner 4．Uses/Functions/Purposes 5．climate （4） 1．walk 2．missing 3．top 4．meals 5．useful （5） 1．Safety 2．necessary 3．turning 4．suddenly 5．follow （6） 1．experience 2．try 3．Benefits/Advantages 4．Understand/Know 5．helpful/common 6．Because it produces no environmental pollution. 7．Yes, I do. Because it allows me to explore the city slowly, experience local culture, and relax myself./No, I don’t. Because I prefer faster-paced activities or I don’t have enough time for walking around the city.（回答合理即可） 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读（阅读填空） 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读（阅读填空） 2026·四川成都 2026·四川自贡 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川达州 2026·四川凉山 四川多地市任务型阅读常包含表格填空题。原文是完整短文；表格是文章信息的精简概括，以表格框架梳理要点。空格需要填写单词或短语。大部分空限填1-3个单词，题干会标注词数限制；必须摘抄或者适当变形文中词汇。 一．考题方向 1.细节直接提取（基础题 2-3道） 信息可以在原文找到完全对应的词句，按照表格格式抄写。 2.词形转换（高频 1-2道） 原文单词不能直接照搬，要变换形式填入表格。 3.同义转换归纳（提升题1道） 原文长句表达一个含义，表格换了句式，需要提炼同义短语。 4.概括词填空（少量） 对一组细节信息归纳一个标题词（原因、建议、方式、好处）。 二．做题步骤 1.通读短文，把握文章整体信息。 2.浏览表格框架，看清表格栏目，明白表格在梳理哪几方面内容。 3.拿着表格每一栏关键词回原文定位段落。 4.找到对应语句，对照空格要求： 可以原词直接用就抄写； 语法不合适就变换词形； 长句提炼简短短语，遵守词数限制。 5.填完检查：词数、形式正确；语义匹配栏目主题。 2025·四川绵阳 2025·四川宜宾 2025·四川巴中 2024·四川绵阳 2024·四川广元 2024·四川南充 2024·四川宜宾 2024·四川巴中 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 1 .· How 2 have changed 3 4 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 5 and write worries down. （2） （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way. Why is junk journaling popular? First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages. Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories! Junk Journaling Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 1 in a new way. Reasons for the 2 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships. Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 3 it in half to make a cover. ◆ 4 your pages with different kinds of paper. ◆ Put the pages into the cover. ◆ Make the journal beautiful by 5 stickers or small bags. （3） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and 1 like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The 2 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 3 to humans’. ● Smart 4 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More 5 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. （4） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet? After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells. Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words. Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center. Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax. So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs. Discover the 1 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings Introduction Dogs are 2 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells. Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 3 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions. Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 4 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up. 5 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions. （5） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。 The Time-eating Monster Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it’s a monster?” For example, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” At first, we turn on the computer and start a game, but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. It’s up to you! The Time-eating Monster The introduction · The 1 — games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage — bringing us much fun. The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 2 away our time. · We just sit there. The influence · Getting lost. · 3 couch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments. The 4 To keep it away by having fun in a 5 way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family The conclusion · It’s up to you. How is the monster in the text? 6 What would you do to control your own screen time? 7 （6） （2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? （7） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 1 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 2 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 3 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 34 wild geese and black storks. The 5 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature （8） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Work Songs Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people. According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have four features (特点). First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer’s sentences. For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. Work Songs when to sing 1 2 field work songs boatman work songs fisherman work songs workshop work songs 3 a direct way 4 rhythms simple and repeated music forms a leading singer and answering singers values helping the struggle against nature showing the wisdom of 5 （9） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。 Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge. In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret “09 Project”. At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world’s best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. For 30 years, Huang couldn’t visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, “Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them.” Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero.” A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country.” Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese 1 2 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people. Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China’s first nuclear submarine. It was a 3 secret. ●He couldn’t see his family for 30 years. ● In 1988, he became one of the world’s best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. Honors ●He was given many 4 medals, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 5 for the country. （10） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated. Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future. Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. Celebrate Your Success Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 1 and motivation. The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 2 , skill, progress or courage. The 3 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 4 to overcome challenges in the future. The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 5 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends. （11） （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 1 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 2 cutting food waste 3 helping the planet tips 4 note down food waste 5 use your senses （12） （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 1 to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 2 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 3 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 4 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 5 of water and call on people to protect water resources. （13） （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 1 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 2 trees 3 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 4 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 5 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. （14） （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. （15） （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 1 for direction Fact It’s 2 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 3 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 4 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 5 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people who can hear is often difficult. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help bridge the gap (隔阂). Hao Shuxin sees sign language as her mother tongue because her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even speak,” she recalled. This early environment helps her communicate with deaf people easily. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her job takes her to places like courts (法庭), where she helps deaf people understand law cases. Because sign language has fewer words than spoken language, Hao often meets difficult law terms that do not have a direct match. In these situations, she carefully explains the meaning to deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘fire put out’ in sign language, because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels pressure at work because accuracy (准确性) is very important in law interpretation. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to make every effort to help them,” Hao said. Background●She was born to deaf parents. ●She learned sign language 1 before she could speak. ●She can communicate with deaf people easily. Profile card Name:Hao Shuxin Job: Sign Language Interpreter Job●She bridges the 2 gap between deaf people and the hearing world. ●In 2018, she started working as a sign language interpreter. ●She helps deaf people understand law cases in courts. 3 ●Some law words do not have signs. She needs to explain the meaning carefully. ● 4 in sign language is different from Chinese. ●People from different cities use different hand gestures for the same word. ●She must be very accurate because accuracy is important in law. Her Effort●She reads many law books in her free time. ●She talks with lawyers and deaf coworkers to learn more. ●She wants to help 5 because she understands their difficulties. （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（不超过三个词）。 In the UK, thousands of old and unwanted musical instruments are thrown away every year. Most of them are sent to landfills, which causes serious environmental pollution and a huge waste of resources. Many instruments are still working well, but people throw them away simply because they are no longer needed. Repairing these instruments requires special skills, and many people cannot afford to learn such skills, so few people want to fix them. However, some warm-hearted projects are trying to change this situation and save these instruments. It is reported that more than 10,000 musical instruments are thrown away in Britain every year. Luckily, more organizations have realized the problem and started to take action. They collect old instruments from families, schools and communities, and then ask skilled workers to repair and clean them. Some groups work hard to reduce musical waste and help reuse old instruments. The Olympias Music Foundation provides free high-quality music lessons for children from poor families. It also started the Recycled Orchestra Project, which collects broken instruments, repairs them carefully and passes them on to young music lovers. Since repairing instruments requires professional skills, these skills don’t come cheap. As a solution, experienced instrument makers are invited to teach music teachers. With special repair tools and teaching videos, teachers can now deal with some simple problems by themselves. This helps save more instruments from being thrown away and also cuts down the cost of repair. These meaningful activities not only protect the environment by reducing waste but also help more teenagers develop an interest in music. Many students who had no chance to touch instruments before can now learn and play music happily. Even though many schools have limited budgets for art programs, these projects offer great support for music education. Today, more and more old instruments are returning to life and making beautiful sounds again. They show us that nothing is useless if we treat it with care, and that music can light up the life of every child who loves it. Problems●Old instruments still in 1 are thrown away. ●This causes pollution and a waste of resources. ●Few people repair them due to the 2 of learning skills. Solutions●Organizations collect and repair old instruments. ●Repaired instruments are given to poor students. ●Experts teach teachers basic 3 to save instruments. Advantages●Environmental: reduce waste and pollution. ● 4 : support school music programs. ●Personal: help develop music interest Conclusion●With care, old instruments can get 5 and music lights up children’s lives. （3） （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3 个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What Can Trees Tell Us About Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings, one for each year, can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Tree rings Position There are many rings on 1 of the stump. Facts ●One year of the tree’s life is made up of a pair of 2 rings. ●Tree rings are usually 3 in dry seasons than in rainy seasons. ●These rings in the picture can tell us the tree is 17 years old. 4 ●They can be used to show the age of the tree and the weather during each year of the tree’s life. ●They help scientists learn about the earth’s past 5 . （4） （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务. Cao Yalin is a girl from Guangxi. She suffers from a serious illness called myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力), which makes her unable to walk on her own. For 12 years, her father, Cao Guangxing, has been her “legs”. Every school day, he prepares breakfast for her, carries her downstairs, and drives 10 kilometers to take her to school. He does this twice a day and has never missed a single day. “Her body may be weak, but never her spirit,” her father said. In June 2025, Yalin took the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. Before entering the exam hall, she hugged her father tightly and said, “Dad, thank you for all these years. I’ll do my best to make you proud.” Her father smiled and said, ”My shoulders will always hold you up.” Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her meals from the dining hall. Despite all her difficulties, Yalin studies very hard and is always top of her class. She said everyone’s kindness gives her courage to move forward. In the future, she wants to become a useful person to society. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Cao Yalin’s story Cao Yalin has a serious illness, so she can’t 1 on her own. Father carries her to school every school day, without 2 a single day. Despite facing many difficulties, Yalin studies hard and ranks (排名) 3 of her class. Yalin’s head teacher said her story is truly inspiring. Her classmates also help by taking turns bringing her 4 from the dining hall. In the future, Yalin will become a 5 person to society. （5） （2026·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Water is important in your daily life. It keeps us healthy, helps us relax, and adds fun to us. However, water can also be a hidden danger if you are careless. As teenagers, you need to pay close attention to water safety. Here are some practical suggestions to keep you safe. Be careful with hot water. It can cause serious burns. When taking a bath or washing hands, always test the water temperature first. Don’t turn on the hot water tap directly, especially when you are in a hurry. Stay away from bathroom dangers. Never play around with water in the bathroom, as wet floors are easy to slip (滑倒) on and cause falls. Besides, keep all electrical things away from water. Remember: water and electricity are a dangerous combination that can lead to electric shock (触电). Never swim alone or in unregulated areas. Swimming is a great way to exercise and cool down, but it comes with risks if you are not careful. Never go swimming alone, even if you are a good swimmer — accidents can happen all of a sudden, such as leg cramps (抽筋) or sudden illnesses, and you may need help immediately. Also, avoid swimming in rivers, lakes, or ponds. These areas may have hidden dangers like deep water, sharp rocks, or fast water. If you see someone in danger, don’t save them alone. Instead, call for help from adults nearby, and throw floating objects to the person in danger. Your own safety should always come first. By following these suggestions, you can enjoy the water while keeping yourself away from danger. Let’s remember: safety always comes first. Water 1 for Teenagers Introduction Water is important but if you are not careful, water can be dangerous. It’s 2 for teenagers to pay attention to water safety. Practical Suggestions Be careful with hot water. * Serious burns can be caused by hot water. * You should always test the water temperature before you take a bath or wash your hands. * Avoid 3 on the hot water tap directly. Stay away from bathroom dangers. * Don’t play with water in the bathroom. * Keep all electrical things away from water. Never swim alone or in unregulated areas. * Accidents can happen 4 . * Hidden dangers may be in some areas. Help someone in danger correctly * Don’t try to save them by yourself. * Ask adults nearby for help. * Throw floating objects to the person in danger. Conclusion We should always 5 these suggestions and remember that safety is the most important. （6） （2026·四川遂宁·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容写在答题卡上相应位置。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.                           A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and 1 real local life. Preparation •Comfortable shoes •A peaceful mind Activities •Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. •Enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and 2 local food. 3 •Keep healthy •Calm the mind •Reduce stress • 4 the city more deeply •Do no harm to the environment Value It becomes a lifestyle that is 5 for people to find the special beauty. 6．Why is City Walk an eco-friendly activity? 7．Do you like City Walk? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $