摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项聚焦四年级上册Unit8服装主题词汇短语,通过分类梳理、易错点提炼(如名词所有格口诀)和专项练习,构建“词汇-语法-应用”递进体系,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇短语梳理|5类核心词汇+30短语+10易错点|名词所有格口诀、Whose句型用法、wear/put on区别|按主题分类词汇,结合短语应用,突出语法点(名词所有格、归属提问)与词汇辨析|
|专项练习|5类练习(含名词所有格专项、Whose句型转换等)|英汉互译巩固基础,单项选择强化语法,专项练习突破难点|从基础识记到语法应用,再到综合语境填空,层层递进|
内容正文:
Unit 8 What we wear 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册(译林版·新教材)
第一部分:词汇短语知识点梳理
一、核心词汇(要求会说、会认、会用)
(一)服装类(重点★★★)
英文
中文
英文
中文
clothes
衣服(总称)
dress
连衣裙
shirt
(男式)衬衫
coat
外套;大衣
skirt
短裙
trousers
裤子(复数)
shorts
短裤(复数)
cap
(有帽檐的)帽子
hat
帽子(圆顶 / 带檐)
sunglasses
太阳镜(复数)
shoe
鞋子
sock
袜子
sweater
毛衣
jacket
夹克衫
(二)人物与归属类(重点★★★)
英文
中文
英文
中文
father
父亲
mother
母亲
sister
姐姐;妹妹
brother
哥哥;弟弟
student
学生
teacher
老师
whose
谁的
guess
猜
(三)动词类
原形
中文
原形
中文
wear
穿;戴
look
看起来
like
喜欢
guess
猜
put
放;穿
have
有;进行
wear sunglasses
戴太阳镜
put on
穿上;戴上
(四)形容词与其他
英文
中文
英文
中文
red
红色的
beautiful
美丽的;漂亮的
nice
好看的
cute
可爱的
cool
酷的;凉快的
big
大的
bright
聪明的;明亮的
special
特殊的;特别的
happy
快乐的
new
新的
so
如此;这么
because
因为
(五)节日与活动类
英文
中文
英文
中文
Chinese New Year
中国新年;春节
New Year's Day
元旦
party
派对;聚会
dressing-up party
化装派对
play
戏剧;玩耍
day
天;日子
二、核心短语(必须会背、会用)
1. Happy Chinese New Year! — 春节快乐!
2. red clothes — 红色衣服
3. at Chinese New Year — 在春节
4. my father's new shirt — 我爸爸的新衬衫
5. my mother's coat — 我妈妈的外套
6. Whose skirt is this? — 这是谁的短裙?
7. Whose caps are those? — 那些是谁的帽子?
8. a dressing-up party — 一个化装派对
9. Whose trousers are these? — 这是谁的裤子?
10. my father's shorts — 我爸爸的短裤
11. look cool in the cap — 戴着帽子看起来很酷
12. Whose cap is it? — 它是谁的帽子?
13. Happy New Year! — 新年快乐!
14. wear sunglasses — 戴太阳镜
15. Because they're cool. — 因为它们很酷。
16. very bright — 非常聪明
17. on New Year's Day — 在元旦
18. put on a play — 上演一出戏剧
19. special days — 特殊的日子
20. so big — 这么大
21. so cute — 这么可爱
22. How nice! — 真好看!
23. you're right — 你说得对
24. boys and girls — 孩子们
25. like wearing red clothes — 喜欢穿红色衣服
26. New Year's Day — 元旦
27. many clothes — 许多衣服
28. many colours — 许多颜色
29. together — 一起
30. what to wear — 穿什么
三、易错点与重难点(提分关键)
1. 名词所有格 's(本单元核心语法)
- 表示"某人的",在名词后加's:my father's shorts(我爸爸的短裤)、my mother's cap(我妈妈的帽子)、Su Yang's skirt(苏洋的短裙)
- 以s结尾的复数名词,只加':the students' books(学生们的书)
- 不规则复数名词,加's:Children's Day(儿童节)、men's clothes(男士服装)
- 口诀:单数名词加's,s尾复数只加',不规则复数加's
2. Whose...? 提问归属(本单元核心句型)
- 单数:Whose skirt is this? → It's Su Yang's.
- 复数:Whose caps are those? → They're Kitty's.
- Whose = 谁的,用来询问物品的主人,回答用名词所有格。
3. trousers, shorts, sunglasses 永远用复数,作主语时谓语动词用are。
- Whose trousers are these?(不能用is)
- The sunglasses are cool.(不能用is)
4. wear 和 put on 的区别
- wear 强调"穿着/戴着"的状态:I wear a red dress.
- put on 强调"穿上/戴上"的动作:Put on your coat.
5. look + 形容词 表示"看起来……":look cool, look nice, look beautiful。
- You look cool in the cap.
6. in + 衣服/颜色 表示"穿着……":in the cap, in red, in a red dress。
- You look cool in the cap.
7. bright 一词多义:本单元中表示"聪明的"(Because my students are very bright!),也可表示"明亮的"(a bright day)。
8. Chinese New Year 和 New Year's Day 的区别
- Chinese New Year = 春节(农历新年,在一月或二月)
- New Year's Day = 元旦(公历1月1日)
9. How nice! 是感叹句,表示"真好看!",用来赞美。
- 类似表达:How beautiful! / How cute! / How cool!
10. 名词所有格的特殊情况:以s结尾的单数人名,加's或只加'都可以:James's book / James' book。
四、语音与发音(Sounds in focus)
本单元重点学习word stress(单词重音)。
英语双音节词和多音节词中,有一个音节读得特别响亮,叫重读音节,用符号ˈ表示。
单词
音标
重读音节
yellow
/ˈjeləʊ/
第一个音节
many
/ˈmeni/
第一个音节
colour
/ˈkʌlə/
第一个音节
together
/təˈɡeðə/
第二个音节
because
/bɪˈkɒz/
第二个音节
student
/ˈstjuːdənt/
第一个音节
very
/ˈveri/
第一个音节
bright
/braɪt/
单音节词,本身重读
例句(重音在红色单词上):
- Because my students are very bright!
- Yellow hat, pink shirt, Blue dress, red skirt.
- So many clothes, So many colours.
- Together, let's put on a play On New Year's Day!
注意:重音不同,词义可能不同,如 record(/ˈrekɔːd/ 名词"记录";/rɪˈkɔːd/ 动词"录制")。
第二部分:词汇短语专项练习
练习一:英汉互译
A. 看英文,写中文
1. clothes ____________________
2. dressing-up party ____________________
3. Whose skirt is this? ____________________
4. my father's shorts ____________________
5. look cool in the cap ____________________
6. wear sunglasses ____________________
7. very bright ____________________
8. at Chinese New Year ____________________
9. red clothes ____________________
10. Happy Chinese New Year! ____________________
B. 看中文,写英文
1. 我妈妈的外套 ____________________
2. 那些是谁的帽子? ____________________
3. 这是谁的裤子? ____________________
4. 戴太阳镜 ____________________
5. 因为它们很酷。 ____________________
6. 在元旦 ____________________
7. 特殊的日子 ____________________
8. 上演一出戏剧 ____________________
9. 喜欢穿红色衣服 ____________________
10. 真好看! ____________________
练习二:单项选择
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. —_______ skirt is this?
—It's Su Yang's.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 2. The trousers _______ my father's shorts.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. You look cool _______ the cap.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4. This is my _______ new shirt.
A. father B. fathers C. father's
( ) 5. —Whose caps are those?
—_______ Kitty's.
A. It's B. They're C. There are
( ) 6. We like wearing _______ clothes at Chinese New Year.
A. red B. blue C. green
( ) 7. —Why do you wear sunglasses?
—_______ they're cool.
A. So B. Because C. But
( ) 8. _______ nice!
A. How B. What C. Very
练习三:名词所有格专项
将下列短语改为名词所有格形式,并按规则分类。
1. the shirt of my father → ____________________
2. the coat of my mother → ____________________
3. the skirt of Su Yang → ____________________
4. the caps of Kitty → ____________________
5. the shorts of my father → ____________________
6. the books of the students → ____________________
7. the toys of the children → ____________________
8. the dress of Yang Ling → ____________________
9. the room of the teachers → ____________________
10. the car of Mr Green → ____________________
加 's:________________________________________
只加 ':________________________________________
练习四:句型转换(Whose...? 提问)
根据答句,用Whose...? 写出正确的问句。
1. —________________________?
—It's my mother's coat.
2. —________________________?
—They're Kitty's caps.
3. —________________________?
—It's Su Yang's skirt.
4. —________________________?
—They're my father's shorts.
5. —________________________?
—It's Mike's shirt.
6. —________________________?
—They're Liu Tao's shoes.
练习五:短语填空(能力提升)
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全句子。
(
A. red clothes
B. my father's shorts
C. look cool
D. wear sunglasses
E. Whose skirt is this
F. at Chinese New Year
G. a dressing-up party H. very bright
)
1. We like wearing ______________ at Chinese New Year.
2. —______________? —It's Su Yang's.
3. The trousers are big. They are ______________.
4. You ______________ in the cap.
5. Mrs Fox ______________ because her students are ______________.
6. We have ______________ for New Year's Day.
7. We have a big dinner ______________.
参考答案
练习一:英汉互译
A. 英译汉
1. 衣服(总称)
2. 化装派对
3. 这是谁的短裙?
4. 我爸爸的短裤
5. 戴着帽子看起来很酷
6. 戴太阳镜
7. 非常聪明
8. 在春节
9. 红色衣服
10. 春节快乐!
B. 汉译英
1. my mother's coat
2. Whose caps are those?
3. Whose trousers are these?
4. wear sunglasses
5. Because they're cool.
6. on New Year's Day
7. special days
8. put on a play
9. like wearing red clothes
10. How nice!
练习二:单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
练习三:名词所有格专项
1. my father's shirt
2. my mother's coat
3. Su Yang's skirt
4. Kitty's caps
5. my father's shorts
6. the students' books
7. the children's toys
8. Yang Ling's dress
9. the teachers' room
10. Mr Green's car
加 's:my father's shirt, my mother's coat, Su Yang's skirt, Kitty's caps, my father's shorts, the children's toys, Yang Ling's dress, Mr Green's car
只加 ':the students' books, the teachers' room
练习四:句型转换
1. Whose coat is this?
2. Whose caps are those?
3. Whose skirt is this?
4. Whose shorts are these?
5. Whose shirt is this?
6. Whose shoes are those?
练习五:短语填空
1. red clothes
2. Whose skirt is this
3. my father's shorts
4. look cool
5. wears sunglasses; very bright
6. a dressing-up party
7. at Chinese New Year
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