高中英语写作核心句式---写作升级第二部分4---特殊句式强调重点 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦特殊句式与无灵主语的结构功能，通过"结构公式+情感语境+梯度练习"体系提升句式应用与情感表达能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |强调句|5句型，每句型3例3练|提炼5类强调结构公式（如It is...that，do强调谓语），结合情感转折、价值本质等功能|从基础强调结构到复杂情感表达，形成"结构-功能-语境"递进链条| |倒装句|6句型，每句型3例3练|总结Only/否定词等6类倒装规则，关联事后醒悟、真诚破冰等场景|按倒装触发条件分类，构建"标志词-倒装规则-情感场景"对应逻辑| |无灵主语|6句型，每句型3-4例3练|归纳情感名词/时间等作主语的5类表达模板，强调情绪生命力赋予|从单一情感表达到情感转换，实现"无灵主语-情感具象化"表达升级|

第二部分　结构升级：让句子有功能、有画面 四、特殊句式强调重点 （一）强调句 句型十四：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... 结构：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/who + 其余部分 例句1（情感转折） It was his sincere apology that finally melted her anger. （正是他真诚的道歉，最终融化了她的怒火。） 例句2（时间定格） It was at that very moment that I realized how much she meant to me. （正是在那一刻，我才意识到她对我有多重要。） 例句3（价值本质） It is trust and understanding that form the foundation of any true friendship. （正是信任和理解，构筑了任何真正友谊的基础。） 练习 1. 正是他那句"对不起"，让我瞬间原谅了他。 It was his "I'm sorry" _______________ me forgive him instantly. 2. 正是在那个雨夜，他们终于敞开了心扉。 It was on that rainy night _______________ they finally opened their hearts to each other. 3. 正是妈妈的拥抱，给了我重新开始的勇气。 It was my mother's hug _______________ me the courage to start over. 句型十五：do / does / did + 动词原形（强调谓语） 结构：do/does/did + 动词原形（强调动作本身，意为"确实/的确/真的"） 例句1（承认过错） She did apologize, though she was not entirely at fault. （她的确道歉了，尽管并不全是她的错。） 例句2（隐藏在乎） He does care about you, even if he never says it out loud. （他的确在乎你，即使他从未说出口。） 例句3（彼此需要） We do need each other, especially when life gets tough. （我们的确需要彼此，尤其是在生活艰难的时候。） 练习 1. 他的确想和我和好，只是不知道如何开口。 He _______________ want to make up with me, but he just didn't know how to start. 2. 她真的很后悔说了那些伤人的话。 She _______________ regret saying those hurtful words. 3. 我们的确相信，时间会治愈一切伤痕。 We _______________ believe that time can heal all wounds. 句型十六：What... is/was... 强调结构 结构：What + 从句 + is/was + 被强调内容（强调某事物的意义或重要性） 例句1（陪伴可贵） What mattered most was that she chose to stay by my side. （最重要的是，她选择留在我身边。） 例句2（宽容力量） What touched me deeply was his willingness to forgive my rudeness. （深深打动我的是，他愿意原谅我的无礼。） 例句3（友谊真谛） What makes a friendship last is not perfection, but mutual understanding. （让友谊持久的，不是完美，而是相互理解。） 练习 1. 最让我感到温暖的是，她从未放弃过我。 _______________ me warmest _______________ she never gave up on me. 2. 真正治愈我们之间裂痕的，是一次坦诚的对话。 _______________ the wound between us _______________ an honest conversation. 3. 我最需要的是有人愿意倾听我的心声。 _______________ I needed most _______________ someone willing to listen to my heart. 句型十七：It is/was not until... that...（强调时间转折点） 结构：It is/was not until + 被强调的时间/事件 + that + 主语 + 谓语 例句1（悔悟时刻） It was not until she saw his red-rimmed eyes that she realized how deeply she had hurt him. （直到看到他红肿的双眼，她才意识到自己伤他有多深。） 例句2（最后理解） It was not until the last moment that they finally understood each other. （直到最后一刻，他们才真正理解了彼此。） 例句3（失去方知） It was not until he lost everything that he began to value what he had. （直到失去一切，他才开始珍惜曾经拥有的一切。） 练习 1. 直到她转身离去，我才意识到自己有多爱她。 It was not until she turned away _______________ how much I loved her. 2. 直到收到那封信，他才明白朋友的良苦用心。 It was not until he received the letter _______________ his friend's good intentions. 3. 直到站在领奖台上，她才真正相信自己的努力没有白费。 It was not until she stood on the podium _______________ her efforts had not been in vain. 句型十八：It is/was not A but B that matters/counts（强调核心价值） 结构：It is/was not A but B that matters/counts/counted 例句1（过程重于结果） It is not winning but participating that matters in the end. （最终重要的不是胜利，而是参与。） 例句2（行动胜于言语） It was not his words but his actions that counted when she needed help. （当她需要帮助时，重要的不是他的话语，而是他的行动。） 例句3（成长之路） It is not the destination but the journey that truly shapes who we are. （真正塑造我们的不是终点，而是旅途本身。） 练习 1. 重要的不是他说了什么，而是他做了什么。 It was not what he said _______________ what he did _______________. 2. 真正重要的不是完美，而是真诚。 It is not perfection _______________ sincerity _______________. 3. 起决定作用的不是天赋，而是坚持。 It is not talent _______________ persistence _______________. （二）倒装句 句型十九：Only + 状语置于句首的部分倒装 结构：Only + 状语（副词/介词短语/从句） + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 例句1（事后醒悟） Only after the fierce argument did they realize how much they valued each other. （只有在激烈的争吵之后，他们才意识到彼此有多么珍视对方。） 例句2（真诚破冰） Only when she apologized sincerely did he finally soften his attitude. （只有当她真诚地道歉时，他才终于缓和了态度。） 例句3（放下自尊） Only by letting go of pride can we truly mend a broken relationship. （只有放下自尊，我们才能真正修复一段破裂的关系。） 练习 1. 只有在那次深刻的对话之后，我才理解友谊的真谛。 Only after that deep conversation _______________ the true meaning of friendship. 2. 只有当他看到她的泪水时，他才后悔自己的话。 Only when he saw her tears _______________ his words. 3. 只有通过相互宽容，他们才能重建信任。 Only through mutual tolerance _______________ trust. 句型二十：否定词/否定短语置于句首的部分倒装 结构：Never / Seldom / Little / By no means + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 例句1（羞愧难当） Never had she felt so ashamed of her rude words until she saw his hurt expression. （直到看到他受伤的表情，她才从未如此为自己的粗话感到羞愧。） 例句2（意外之果） Little did they realize that this small misunderstanding would bring them closer than ever. （他们几乎没有意识到，这个小误会竟会让他们比以往更亲密。） 例句3（绝不放弃） By no means would he allow their friendship to end over such a trivial matter. （他绝不允许他们的友谊因为如此微不足道的事情而终结。） 练习 1. 他从未如此后悔过自己的冲动行为。 Never _______________ so regretful for his impulsive behavior. 2. 我几乎没有意识到，她一直在默默承受着多大的痛苦。 Little _______________ how much pain she had been silently enduring. 3. 她很少对人敞开心扉，但那天她破例了。 Seldom _______________ her heart to others, but that day she made an exception. 句型二十一：Not only...but also... 置于句首的部分倒装 结构：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语，but + 主语 + also + 谓语（but also 后不倒装） 例句1（认错与承诺） Not only did he apologize, but he also promised to treasure their friendship forever. （他不仅道了歉，而且承诺永远珍惜他们的友谊。） 例句2（反思与改变） Not only did she admit her mistake, but she also took the first step to make amends. （她不仅承认了自己的错误，还主动迈出了弥补的第一步。） 例句3（理解与成长） Not only did they finally understand each other, but they also grew closer than before. （他们不仅最终理解了彼此，而且比以前更加亲密了。） 练习 1. 她不仅承认了自己的错误，还主动拥抱了他。 Not only _______________ her mistake, but she also took the initiative to hug him. 2. 他不仅道了歉，还写了一封长长的信解释一切。 Not only _______________, but he also wrote a long letter explaining everything. 3. 他们不仅和解了，还成为了更好的朋友。 Not only _______________, but they also became better friends. 句型二十二：So + 形容词/副词置于句首的部分倒装 结构：So + adj./adv. + 助动词/be + 主语 + that + 从句 例句1（感动落泪） So touched was he by her sincere apology that tears welled up in his eyes. （他被她真诚的道歉深深打动，泪水涌上了眼眶。） 例句2（争吵激烈） So fiercely did they argue that neither of them could sleep that night. （他们争吵得如此激烈，以至于两人那晚都没能入睡。） 例句3（如释重负） So relieved did she feel when they finally made up that she burst into laughter. （当他们最终和好时，她感到如释重负，忍不住笑了出来。） 练习 1. 他被朋友的话深深刺痛，一个人躲进了房间。 So hurt _______________ by his friend's words that he hid himself in the room alone. 2. 她激动得双手颤抖，几乎说不出话来。 So excited _______________ that her hands trembled and she could hardly speak. 3. 那场争吵让他们如此疲惫，以至于两人都倒头就睡。 So exhausted _______________ after the quarrel that they both fell asleep instantly. 句型二十三：Not until + 强调部分置于句首的部分倒装 结构：Not until + 时间/从句 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 （注意：Not until 倒装 = It was not until...that 强调句的倒装形式） 例句1（转身方见） Not until she turned around did he see the tears glistening in her eyes. （直到她转过身，他才看到她眼中闪烁的泪水。） 例句2（雨停方行） Not until the rain stopped did they finally step out of the shelter. （直到雨停，他们才终于从避雨处走出来。） 例句3（失去方懂） Not until that moment did I understand what she had been trying to tell me. （直到那一刻，我才明白她一直试图告诉我的东西。） 练习 1. 直到看到她的笑容，他才松了一口气。 Not until he saw her smile _______________ a sigh of relief. 2. 直到听到那声道歉，她才原谅了他。 Not until she heard the apology _______________ him. 3. 直到深夜，他们才达成一致。 Not until late at night _______________ an agreement. 句型二十四：表语/分词/介词短语置于句首的全部倒装 结构：表语/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 + 系动词/助动词 + 主语 例句1（静候佳音） Sitting quietly in the corner was my best friend, waiting for me to say the first word. （静静坐在角落里的，是我最好的朋友，正等着我先开口。） 例句2（感动至深） Deeply moved by her forgiveness was he, tears streaming down his face. （被她的宽容深深感动的，是他，泪水顺着脸颊流下。） 例句3（人群中的身影） Among the crowd stood a familiar figure, whom I had been longing to talk to. （人群中站着一个熟悉的身影，那个我一直渴望与之交谈的人。） 练习 1. 站在门口的是我的妈妈，眼中满是担忧。 _______________ at the door was my mother, with deep concern in her eyes. 2. 被他的话深深伤害的是她，但她还是选择了原谅。 _______________ by his words was she, but she still chose to forgive. 3. 紧握着那封信的是他多年来最好的朋友。 _______________ the letter tightly was his best friend of many years. （三）无灵主语 句型二十五：情感/情绪名词作主语（赋予情绪以生命力） A sense/feeling/surge of + 情感名词 + 有灵动词 + sb.（情绪如潮水席卷） 结构：A sense/feeling/surge/wave/chill of + 情感名词 + sweep over / wash over / seize / grip / overcome / flood / course through + sb. 例句1（恐惧突袭） A chill of panic swept over him as he realized he had lost his way in the dense forest. （一阵恐慌的寒意席卷了他，当他意识到自己在茂密的森林中迷了路。） 例句2（释然涌流） A flood of relief washed over her the moment she spotted the rescue team in the distance. （当她看到远处救援队的身影时，一股释然的洪流涌遍了她全身。） 例句3（怀旧之痛） A sharp pang of nostalgia gripped him when the old melody drifted from the radio. （当那首老旋律从收音机中飘出时，一阵尖锐的怀旧之痛攫住了他。） 例句4（孤独蔓延） An overwhelming sense of loneliness crept over her as the last guest closed the door behind them. （当最后一位客人关上身后的门时，一种压倒性的孤独感悄悄蔓延开来。） 练习 1. 当他看到父亲独自坐在黑暗中等待时，一阵强烈的内疚感攫住了他。 _______________ as he saw his father sitting alone in the darkness waiting for him. 2. 她打开那封旧信时，一种无法言说的温暖涌上心头。 _______________ when she opened that old letter. 3. 两人目光交汇的那一刻，尴尬和紧张笼罩了整个房间。 _______________ the moment their eyes met. 句型二十六：情感名词A + gave way to / was swept away by / was replaced by + 情感名词B（情感转换） 结构：情感名词A + gave way to / was swept away by / was replaced by + 情感名词B 例句1（愤怒转内疚） Her initial anger gave way to a deep sense of guilt when she saw his tear-stained face. （当她看到他泪痕斑斑的脸时，她最初的愤怒让位于深深的内疚。） 例句2（恐惧转决心） His fear was swept away by a wave of determination as he stepped onto the stage. （当他走上舞台时，恐惧被一阵决心之浪卷走了。） 例句3（孤独转温暖） The loneliness was replaced by warmth when she heard the familiar knock on the door. （当她听到熟悉的敲门声时，孤独被温暖取代了。） 练习 1. 当她看到他的笑容时，紧张被喜悦所取代。 Her nervousness _______________ by joy when she saw his smile. 2. 听到这个消息后，他的悲伤很快被兴奋所取代。 His sorrow _______________ by excitement after hearing the news. 3. 最初的尴尬渐渐消退，取而代之的是真诚的交流。 The initial awkwardness _______________ sincere communication. 句型二十七：One's heart pounded / thumped / raced with... as / when + 从句（心跳诉说情感） 结构：One's heart / chest / pulse + pounded / thumped / raced / hammered / leaped with + 情感名词 + as / when + 从句 例句1（激动拆信） His heart pounded with excitement as he tore open the envelope. （当他撕开信封时，他的心因激动而狂跳。） 例句2（焦虑等待） Her heart raced with anxiety when she saw the ambulance pull up. （当她看到救护车停下时，她的心因焦虑而加速跳动。） 例句3（恐惧与希望） My heart thumped with a mixture of fear and hope as I reached for the door handle. （当我伸手去握门把手时，我的心因恐惧与希望的交织而怦怦直跳。） 练习 1. 当他走向舞台时，他的心因紧张而狂跳。 His heart _______________ with nervousness as he walked towards the stage. 2. 当她看到那个熟悉的身影时，她的心因喜悦而加速跳动。 Her heart _______________ with joy when she spotted the familiar figure. 3. 听到那个消息后，他的心沉到了谷底。 His heart _______________ when he heard the news. 句型二十八：The sight / thought of sth. + made sb. + 情感形容词 / filled sb. with + 情感名词（场景触发情感） 结构：The sight / thought / memory / sound / smell of + sth. + made sb. + 情感形容词 / filled sb. with + 情感名词 例句1（见女心痛） The sight of her daughter standing in the rain made her heart ache with regret. （看到女儿站在雨中，她的心因悔恨而隐隐作痛。） 例句2（患失恐慌） The thought of losing his best friend filled him with an overwhelming sense of panic. （想到要失去最好的朋友，一种压倒性的恐慌感充满了他的内心。） 例句3（睹物思人） The sight of the empty desk made her realize how much she missed him. （看到那张空桌子，她才意识到自己有多想念他。） 练习 1. 看到母亲疲惫的身影，他心中充满了内疚。 The sight of his mother's tired figure _______________ with guilt. 2. 想到即将离别，她不禁泪流满面。 The thought of the impending departure _______________ tears to her eyes. 3. 听到那熟悉的旋律，她的心中涌起一阵温暖。 The sound of the familiar melody _______________ her heart with warmth. 句型二十九：An idea / thought + occurred to / struck / hit sb.（灵感突现） 结构：An idea / thought / realization + occurred to / struck / hit / dawned on + sb. + that 从句 例句1（灵光一现） An idea suddenly occurred to him — he would write her a letter. （一个念头突然闪过他的脑海——他要给她写一封信。） 例句2（恍然大悟） It suddenly struck her that she had been wrong all along. （她突然意识到，自己一直都错了。） 例句3（惊觉失去） A thought hit him like a bolt of lightning: what if she never came back? （一个念头像闪电一样击中了他：万一她再也不回来了呢？） 练习 1. 他突然想到，也许她一直在等他道歉。 It suddenly _______________ him that perhaps she had been waiting for his apology all along. 2. 一个主意闪过她的脑海：为什么不亲自去找他呢？ An idea _______________ her — why not go to find him in person? 3. 他突然意识到，真正的勇气不是不害怕，而是即使害怕也要前行。 It suddenly _______________ him that true courage was not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite it. 句型三十：时间/地点/自然景象作主语（赋予场景以情感） 结构：时间/地点/自然景象 + 谓语动词（find / witness / see / greet / envelop / embrace）+ 人/事 常用词汇： dawn / dusk / darkness / silence / the sunset / the moonlight / the rain / the wind The early morning sunlight found her still sitting by the window, lost in memories of their friendship. （清晨的阳光发现她仍坐在窗边，沉浸在对她们友谊的回忆中。） The heavy rain witnessed their tearful reunion at the bus station after years of separation. （那场大雨见证了他们在车站多年后的含泪重逢。） Silence enveloped the room as they both struggled to find the right words to say. （当他们俩都在努力寻找合适的词语时，沉默笼罩了整个房间。） 参考答案 句型十四 1. that made 2. that 3. that gave 句型十五 1. did 2. did 3. do 句型十六 1. What made; was 2. What healed; was 3. What; was 句型十七 1. that I realized 2. that he understood 3. that she truly believed 句型十八 1. but; that counted 2. but; that matters 3. but; that counts 句型十九 1. did I understand 2. did he regret 3. can they rebuild 句型二十 1. had he been 2. did I realize 3. does she open 句型二十一 1. did she admit 2. did he apologize 3. did they reconcile 句型二十二 1. was he 2. was she 3. were they 句型二十三 1. did he let out 2. did she forgive 3. did they reach 句型二十四 1. Standing 2. Deeply hurt 3. Holding 句型二十五 1. A strong sense of guilt seized him 2. An indescribable warmth flooded her heart / washed over her 3. Awkwardness and tension filled the room / enveloped the room 句型二十六 1. was replaced 2. was soon swept away / was quickly replaced 3. gradually gave way to 句型二十七 1. pounded / thumped / raced 2. raced / pounded 3. sank 句型二十八 1. filled him 2. brought 3. filled 句型二十九 1. occurred to / struck / hit 2. occurred to / struck / hit 3. dawned on / occurred to / struck 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $