天津市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八下英语期末学情调研参考答案： 听力1 分 / 题 1-5: AAABB 6-10: BACCA 11-15: CCBAA 单选 1 分 / 题 16-20: CCCAD 21-25: DAAAC 26-30: CDBAD 完型 1 分 / 题 31-35: ACBBC 36-40: AADBC 阅读理解 1 分 / 题 41-45: BDBCC 46-50: BCACB 51-55: CBDCB 补全对话 1分 / 题 56-60: C G D A E 词汇填空 0.5分 / 题（无半分） 61-65: unknown beliefs increasing wonder afford 66-70: alive endless whether directly Especially 完成句子 1分 / 题（有半分） 71-80: led to carry out getting through Thanks to longed / long to 任务型阅读 1分 / 题（有半分） 81: more beautiful 82: travelers 83: different times of the day 84: to enjoy 85: Human activities 综合填空 1分 / 题（有半分） 86. ordered 87. simply 88. include 89. According 90. taking 91. used 92. public 93. safety 94. children 95. As 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-2八年级 英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至6页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题部分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A）：听句子或对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 1. What does Jack always volunteer to do? A. B. C. 2. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Peter? A. B. C. B）：听问句，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。 4. A. Mom, come and help me. B. Could you please help me, Mom? C. I need help. Come and have a look, Mom. 5. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he’s really changed. C. I hope not. C）：听短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择所提问题的最佳答案。 7. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 8. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 10. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 11. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. D）：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. Collected the rubbish. B. Shouted to visitors. C. Said goodbye to the workers. 15. Why did they shout in the park? A. To tell people to protect nature. B. To do some cleaning. C. To call visitors to take the garbage away. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题15分） 16. Amber is ______ beautiful stone, and ______ piece on the desk has an insect in it. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 17. Leah was born ______ a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits . A. in B. to C. with D. at 18. There are about three ______ teachers and ______ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundred of; thousand 19. This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belong to 20. Journey to the West is one of ______ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 21. You ______ go and ask Lucy. She ______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 22. The story of the kind girl ______ public and many people offered to help her. A. went B. came C. turned D. got 23. After hearing about Linda’s problem, I ______ to help her at once. A. made up my mind B. fell in love C. took a turn D. gave out 24. I could ______ understand what he said because it’s ______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 25. The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A. research B. to research C. researching D. researched 26. Thanks for your invitation, ______ my pets need to ______ by me. So I can’t go. A. but; be taken care B. and; be taken care C. but; be looked after D. and; be looked after 27. — Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. — Is he joking? He ______ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 28. Could you tell me ______ the river runs fast or not? A. if B. whether C. how D. when 29. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, If B. whether, Whether C. if, Whether D. whether, that 30. — Could you tell me ______? — Yes. He ______ to England. A. where was Tom; has been B. where is Tom; has been C. where Tom was; has gone D. where Tom is; has gone 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题10分） When I was a teenager, I wanted to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get 31 to animals. However, I learnt something more important. One day, a man 32 a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me 33 he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do 34 . The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I 35 that the man might not have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can 36 Charlie.” The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I 37 Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends, and Charlie got better slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back 38 the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was 39 for them. I learnt that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 40 It can light up the world and warm people’s hearts. 31. A. close B. bored C. lost D. far 32. A. sold B. found C. brought D. threw 33. A. after B. before C. although D. as 34. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 35. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. believed 36. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 37. A. introduced B. remembered C. gave D. lent 38. A. to B. for C. in D. from 39. A. sorry B. happy C. thankful D. worried 40. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. decision 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分） A ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 41. What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A. It was rainy and windy. B. It was fine and sunny. C. It was cold and snowy. D. It was cloudy and dark. 42. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 43. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 44. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a — c — b — d B. c — a — b — d C. b — a — d — c D. b — c — a — d 45. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ B A Bright Star in Qing Dynasty Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was one of the most amazing female scientists in ancient China, who lived during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, strict social rules stopped most women from receiving formal education. Girls were expected to stay at home and learn housework instead of studying science or books. However, Wang broke these rules with great courage. She was born into a scholarly family with a large collection of books. Influenced by her grandfather, she developed deep interest in astronomy, math, geography and medicine at an early age. Since girls were not allowed to study in public, she taught herself day and night by reading family books. She often stayed up late to watch the night sky and recorded the changes of stars and moons. Her greatest achievement was explaining solar and lunar eclipses correctly through careful observation and experiments. She even corrected some wrong old ideas about the universe. Besides, she wrote more than ten books to share her scientific knowledge. Sadly, this talented woman passed away at only 29 years old. Today, Wang Zhenyi is remembered as a role model for all girls. ▲ Her spirit of challenging difficulties and pursuing knowledge still encourages teenagers to follow their dreams bravely. 46. Why couldn’t most women get formal education in Wang Zhenyi’s time? A. They were too busy with farm work. B. Strict social rules prevented them. C. There were no schools in the Qing Dynasty. D. They had no money to pay for study. 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather taught her to read books at an early age. B. Wang Zhenyi fully agreed the old ideas about the universe. C. Wang Zhenyi studied stars and moons by watching the night sky. D. Wang Zhenyi lived to be fifty years old. 48. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Wang Zhenyi’s grandfather had a great influence on her study B. All people in the Qing Dynasty supported women to study science C. Wang Zhenyi only researched astronomy and nothing else D. Wang Zhenyi became famous right after she wrote her first book 49. Which of the following can be put in ______ in the last paragraph? A. Her story tells us that girls can do great things too. B. She spent endless nights watching the stars alone. C. What remains alive today is not her argument against tradition, but her quiet courage. D. Without the warmth of family support, she might never have achieved so much. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficult life of women in the Qing Dynasty. B. The great life and achievements of Wang Zhenyi. C. Different kinds of ancient Chinese scientific discoveries. D. How girls in old times taught themselves at home. C As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together-the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”-the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture — its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look — shut your eyes, and listen. 51. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 52. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. shut. B. catch. C. touch. D. check. 53. What is a sound picture in the passage? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 54. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题5分） A: Hi, Jane. 56 B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. 57 B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: 58 A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: 59 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 60 A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A. That’s right. B. If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E. Don’t use plastic bags. F. Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G. What do you do there? 第II卷（非选择题部分） 六、词汇填空（每小题0.5分，共5分。每空一词。） A：根据所给的中文提示、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 61. The deep ocean is home to a large number of _______ (未知) creatures. 62. We should respect other people’s _______ (believe) even if they are different from ours 63. The number of trees in the forest keeps _______ (increase) these years. 64. No w_______ she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it. 65. This English dictionary is very useful, but it’s too expensive — I can’t a_______ it. B：根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，有两个词多余。 especial directly warm alive whether argue end The Sound of the Forest Our class once went on a field trip to a protected forest. As soon as we entered, the guide told us to stay quiet. “Listen,” he said. “The forest is very much (66) _______ , but only if you are patient enough to hear it.” At first, I heard nothing. Then, I noticed the wind moving through the pine trees. After a few minutes, I could hear birds calling to one another. It was an (67) _______ conversation of songs and whispers. I realized that every living thing in the forest has its own voice. The guide asked us (68) _______ we had ever felt truly connected to nature. Most of us shook our heads. He smiled and said, “Nature does not speak (69) _______ to us. It speaks softly. You have to slow down to understand.” That day changed me. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I close my eyes and remember the sound of the forest. (70) _______ when I am far from the woods, that memory brings me peace. 七、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分。每空一词。） ➢ 他的粗心导致了那次事故。 His carelessness 71 72 the accident. ➢ 为了进行研究，他长年累月跋涉于深山密林之间。 To 73 74 his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. ➢ 当我难以度过艰难时期时，我的父母总会帮助我。 My parents always help me when I have trouble 75 76 the hard times. ➢ 多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 77 78 a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. ➢ 我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。 I 79 80 share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts ● The Grand Canyon is 81 than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. ● Its beauty attracts millions of 82 from around the world every year. Sights & feelings ● The colors of rocks change at 83 . ● People go there 84 the power of nature. Problems & protection ● 85 and bad weather bring many risks to the canyon. ● Many rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 九、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever o 86 take-out food? What about a “take-out PE class”? This fun new service became a hot trend during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here’s how it works: parents s 87 order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment needed. Classes i 88 basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. A 89 to Guangming Daily, one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent an hour t 90 her son to the gym, “Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs, and I can even watch from my balcony!” These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient — they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son u 91 to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each plan is made just for one child. it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in p 92 spaces like parks or squares, where the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping. Also, with people walking by and sometimes cars passing, s 93 can be a worry. Many parents who choose these classes are preparing their c 94 for high school entrance exams. A 95 Xinhua noted, this “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports — which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy being active and healthy. 十、书面表达（共10分） 96．人们常说：“帮助他人使人快乐，保护环境人人有责。”请用英文写一篇90词左右的日记，记录今天发生的一件小事和感受。内容需包括： 1．放学路上，你帮一个小男孩取下挂在树上的风筝； 2．他开心地道谢——你感受到了帮助别人的快乐； 3．你发现树周围有许多被风吹来的垃圾； 4．你邀请他一起捡垃圾，他高兴地答应了； 5．你的感想。 June 19th, Friday Windy Dear Diary, What a meaningful day! On my way home after school, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $