【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 锚定广西对口考试高频考点，整合真实语言应用场景，分层考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10小题|补全对话，聚焦服务、日常沟通等真实场景|从基础交际用语到语境适配，构建"情境-回应"逻辑链| |选词填空|10小题|短文语境词汇辨析，涉及 childcare 场景|通过上下文语义关联，考查词汇精准运用能力| |阅读理解|20小题（3篇+七选五）|信息查找（夜药店）、说明文本（电子秤校准）、叙事文本（自助机使用）及逻辑衔接|从事实信息提取到推理判断，培养语篇分析与逻辑思维| |完形填空|10小题|数控车间工具管理主题，语法与词汇结合|依托语境考查时态、代词等语法知识及篇章连贯意识| |书面表达|1题|申请邮件写作，含申请意愿、优势、决心要素|综合语言输出，考查应用文格式与内容组织能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — The guest says his room card doesn’t work. — ________. I’ll go to the front desk and make a new one. A. I’ll handle it B. Have a good trip C. That’s wonderful D. It’s too early 2. — I can’t attend the training this afternoon because of a family matter. — ________. Please tell the teacher as soon as possible. A. Well done B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 3. — Would you mind moving your bag from this seat? — ________. I didn’t know someone needed it. A. Yes, I would B. Not at all C. I hope not D. It’s broken 4. — I left my wallet on the bus just now. — ________. Let’s call the bus company first. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 5. — Which apron should we wear for the cooking practice? — ________. The blue ones are for visitors. A. It doesn’t matter B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid so D. Take the white ones 6. — The customer wants to change the delivery time to Friday morning. — ________. Please update the order note. A. No problem B. What a pity C. That’s impossible D. Be careful 7. — I’m going to show our visitors around the workshop. — ________. Remember to explain the safety signs first. A. I’m sorry B. Never mind C. Sounds good D. That’s all right 8. — Could you please speak a little more slowly? I’m taking notes. — ________. I’ll repeat the main points. A. I don’t think so B. Certainly C. That’s too bad D. No way 9. — I’m afraid the report has one data mistake. — ________. We still have time to correct it. A. It’s perfect B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. Don’t worry 10. — Thank you for reminding me to close the lab window. — ________. The rain is getting heavier. A. That’s impossible B. I disagree C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope not 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 In a child care training room, students practise recording safety information. The record sheet looks simple, but the teacher says it can show small changes before they become ___11___. During one practice, Pan Li looked after a toy baby while her partners prepared feeding tools. She checked the room temperature, time and baby’s position. At first, she wrote only a few words because she wanted to finish ___12___. The teacher asked her to add details that another person could understand. Pan Li changed “fine” to “lying on the left side, blanket below the shoulders”. The new note was much ___13___. Her partner understood it without asking questions. Pan Li learned that a record is for the next person who may need ___14___ information. After more practice, the group made fewer mistakes. They checked the sheet before passing the task on. If a line was ___15___, they completed it. A clear record can ___16___ misunderstanding and protect children. Pan Li now sees careful writing as a kind of ___17___. Details recorded ___18___ can guide the next step. Students practise the form ___19___ they can use it naturally. A good record is simple but very ___20___. 11. A. habits B. prizes C. pictures D. problems 12. A. twice B. quickly C. politely D. abroad 13. A. warmer B. shorter C. clearer D. heavier 14. A. exact B. empty C. noisy D. local 15. A. popular B. expensive C. bright D. missing 16. A. collect B. invite C. prevent D. describe 17. A. decoration B. responsibility C. transport D. entertainment 18. A. properly B. silently C. suddenly D. badly 19. A. unless B. although C. until D. before 20. A. useful B. sweet C. difficult D. private 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 NIGHT PHARMACY SERVICE Green Leaf Pharmacy provides night service for residents who need basic medicines after normal business hours. Time: 9:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m. Service window: Ring the bell beside the side door. A worker will speak to you through the window. What to bring: your ID card, the medicine name or a doctor’s note if you have one Notice: The night window sells common medicines only. It does not replace a hospital emergency service. If someone has chest pain, serious bleeding or breathing trouble, call emergency help at once. Payment: mobile payment or cash under 100 yuan 21. When does the night pharmacy service begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. How can a resident get service at night? A. By entering the main hall freely. B. By waiting in a hospital room. C. By sending a letter next week. D. By ringing the bell beside the side door. 23. What should people bring if possible? A. A doctor’s note. B. A bus map. C. A school timetable. D. A shopping bag only. 24. Which situation should be treated as an emergency according to the notice? A. Wanting to buy toothpaste. B. Having breathing trouble. C. Paying with cash. D. Forgetting a medicine name. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Residents can buy every kind of medicine there. B. The pharmacy accepts only online payment. C. The service is for business companies only. D. The night window has limits and cannot replace emergency care. Text 2 A digital scale in a market seems simple: put an item on it and read the number. But after long use or being moved many times, a scale may become less accurate. Heavy goods can also affect it. This is why it needs regular calibration, or checking. Calibration means comparing a scale with a standard weight. If the number is wrong, trained workers adjust it with proper tools. Sellers should not press buttons at random when a scale shows a strange number. This may make the problem worse. Customers can also do simple checks. They can look for the inspection mark and see whether the number returns to zero before weighing. If it does not, they can politely ask the seller to reset it. An accurate scale helps customers pay for the real weight and helps honest sellers keep trust. The number on a scale affects many daily purchases. Accuracy is part of fair trade. When managers, sellers and customers all pay attention, there will be fewer arguments in the market. 26. Why does a digital scale need regular calibration? A. It always makes goods heavier. B. It cannot show numbers on a screen. C. It is used only for vegetables. D. It can become less accurate after long use or movement. 27. What does calibration mean in the passage? A. Comparing and adjusting the scale with a standard weight. B. Painting the scale with a new colour. C. Moving the scale to another market. D. Turning off the screen after work. 28. What should sellers avoid doing when a scale gives a strange number? A. Asking professionals for help. B. Pressing buttons at random. C. Checking the standard weight. D. Reporting the problem to managers. 29. What can customers do before weighing begins? A. Ask the seller to remove the inspection mark. B. Press all buttons on the scale. C. Check whether the number returns to zero. D. Carry away the scale. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fair trade depends partly on accurate scales. B. Standard weights are used only by customers. C. Digital scales make markets more crowded. D. Customers should never buy goods in markets. Text 3 A community hospital has a self-service machine for registration and payment tickets. Young people often use it quickly, but some older patients do not know which button to touch. Some helpers pressed every button for the patients. This made the line move faster for a short time, but the patients needed help again later. Nurse Wu tried another way. She asked an old man to read the first line on the screen. Then she showed him the card reader and explained the first step. The man made two mistakes, but Nurse Wu let him try again. She reminded him to check his name before printing the ticket. A few minutes later, he finished by himself. Two weeks later, he remembered most of the steps and even helped his wife use the machine. Nurse Wu believes good service is not always doing everything for people. A slow explanation and a chance to practise may save time later. They also help patients feel less nervous. 31. What problem did some older patients have? A. They could not find the hospital gate. B. They forgot to bring umbrellas. C. They did not know how to use the self-service machine. D. They wanted to work as nurses. 32. Why did Nurse Wu not press all the buttons for the old man? A. She did not know the machine either. B. She wanted him to learn the steps himself. C. The machine was completely broken. D. The old man refused to register. 33. What did Nurse Wu remind the old man to check before printing? A. The name. B. The price of a meal. C. The weather. D. The colour of the card. 34. What happened two weeks later? A. The old man changed his card reader. B. The hospital stopped using the machine. C. Nurse Wu printed every ticket for him. D. The old man remembered most steps and helped his wife. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Older patients should never use machines. B. Good service may include teaching people to do something independently. C. Fast help is always better than clear explanation. D. Hospitals should remove all self-service machines. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small kitchen fire can become dangerous quickly. Everyone who cooks should know basic safety rules. Before cooking, find the gas switch or power switch. ___36___ If a pan catches fire, never pour water into it because hot oil may spread. If it is safe, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a metal lid. ___37___ If the fire grows, leave and call emergency help. Talk with family members or classmates about what to do in a fire. ___38___ Everyone should know when to leave and whom to call. Keep towels, paper and plastic bags away from the stove. Clean oil from the stove after use. ___39___ A clean area makes it easier to notice a problem. Most importantly, stay calm and decide whether you can act safely. ___40___ The best time to learn these rules is before an accident happens. A. If you are not sure, move away and ask for help. B. This can cut off the heat or power when necessary. C. The lid can keep air away from the fire. D. A short discussion can make everyone react more correctly. E. It is also helpful to clean oil from the stove after use. 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 In the numerical control workshop, every tool has a fixed place. Our teacher says that a missing tool may slow down the next group. One afternoon, our group ___41___ (finish) cutting a metal part early. I was ready to leave, but my partner saw that a measuring tool was not in ___42___ (it) box. We found it under a cloth before the next group ___43___ (arrive). The teacher asked us ___44___ (write) the event in our record. He said the record was not for blame, ___45___ for improving our work. Since then, we ___46___ (make) a habit of counting tools before and after each task. It takes less than two minutes and makes the workshop ___47___ (safe). A clean table and a complete tool box help students work ___48___ confidence. I once thought speed was the ___49___ (important) part of workshop practice. Now I know that careful checking is a skill ___50___ every worker should learn. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将招募“校园技能展示日”志愿讲解员。请你给社团负责人写一封申请邮件。 内容要点：1. 说明申请意愿；2. 介绍你的优势；3. 表达做好服务的决心。 写作要求：1. 词数70—80个；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer guide for the School Skills Show Day. __________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — The guest says his room card doesn’t work. — ________. I’ll go to the front desk and make a new one. A. I’ll handle it B. Have a good trip C. That’s wonderful D. It’s too early 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际-服务问题与回应 【解析】句意：——客人说他的房卡不能用了。——我来处理。我去前台重新做一张。That’s wonderful太好了；Have a good trip旅途愉快；I’ll handle it我来处理；It’s too early太早了。后句说明要去前台重新做房卡，表示主动处理服务问题，A项符合语境。故选A。 2. — I can’t attend the training this afternoon because of a family matter. — ________. Please tell the teacher as soon as possible. A. Well done B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-表达理解与建议 【解析】句意：——因为家里有事，我今天下午不能参加培训。——听到这个我很遗憾。请尽快告诉老师。I’m sorry to hear that表示听到不便或困难时的关心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea好主意；Well done做得好。对方因家庭原因缺席，应先表达理解和关心，再给出建议，D项符合。故选D。 3. — Would you mind moving your bag from this seat? — ________. I didn’t know someone needed it. A. Yes, I would B. Not at all C. I hope not D. It’s broken 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-请求与回应 【解析】句意：——你介意把包从这个座位上移开吗？——一点也不介意，我不知道有人需要这个座位。Yes, I would表示介意；Not at all一点也不；I hope not我希望不是；It’s broken它坏了。后句说明愿意配合，Not at all符合对Would you mind...?的回应。故选B。 4. — I left my wallet on the bus just now. — ________. Let’s call the bus company first. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-安慰与提出办法 【解析】句意：——我刚才把钱包落在公交车上了。——别担心，我们先给公交公司打电话。Don’t worry别担心；Good luck祝你好运；That’s right说得对；You’re welcome不客气。对方丢失钱包，答语提出具体办法，应先安慰，B项符合语境。故选B。 5. — Which apron should we wear for the cooking practice? — ________. The blue ones are for visitors. A. It doesn’t matter B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid so D. Take the white ones 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-选择与指令 【解析】句意：——烹饪实训我们应该穿哪种围裙？——拿白色的，蓝色的是给参观者的。It doesn’t matter没关系；Take the white ones拿白色的；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；No, thanks不了，谢谢。问句询问具体选择，后句说明蓝色围裙用途，因此应选择白色围裙，D项符合。故选D。 6. — The customer wants to change the delivery time to Friday morning. — ________. Please update the order note. A. No problem B. What a pity C. That’s impossible D. Be careful 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际-请求变更与回应 【解析】句意：——顾客想把送货时间改到周五上午。——没问题，请更新订单备注。That’s impossible那不可能；What a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题；Be careful小心。后句要求更新备注，表示可以处理变更，A项符合。故选A。 7. — I’m going to show our visitors around the workshop. — ________. Remember to explain the safety signs first. A. I’m sorry B. Never mind C. Sounds good D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际-计划回应与提醒 【解析】句意：——我打算带参观者参观车间。——听起来不错。记得先解释安全标识。Sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry对不起；That’s all right没关系。对方说明计划，答语先表示认可，再补充提醒，C项符合语境。故选C。 8. — Could you please speak a little more slowly? I’m taking notes. — ________. I’ll repeat the main points. A. I don’t think so B. Certainly C. That’s too bad D. No way 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-请求与回应 【解析】句意：——你能说慢一点吗？我正在记笔记。——当然可以。我会重复要点。I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Certainly当然可以；No way不行。后句说明愿意重复重点，B项符合请求回应。故选B。 9. — I’m afraid the report has one data mistake. — ________. We still have time to correct it. A. It’s perfect B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-安慰与补救 【解析】句意：——恐怕报告里有一个数据错误。——别担心，我们还有时间改正。It’s perfect它很完美；Don’t worry别担心；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Congratulations祝贺。后句说明错误还可以修改，因此用Don’t worry安慰对方最合适。故选D。 10. — Thank you for reminding me to close the lab window. — ________. The rain is getting heavier. A. That’s impossible B. I disagree C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope not 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际-感谢与回应 【解析】句意：——谢谢你提醒我关实验室窗户。——不用客气，雨越来越大了。It’s my pleasure不用客气；I disagree我不同意；That’s impossible那不可能；I hope not我希望不是。对方表示感谢，应礼貌回应，C项符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 In a child care training room, students practise recording safety information. The record sheet looks simple, but the teacher says it can show small changes before they become ___11___. During one practice, Pan Li looked after a toy baby while her partners prepared feeding tools. She checked the room temperature, time and baby’s position. At first, she wrote only a few words because she wanted to finish ___12___. The teacher asked her to add details that another person could understand. Pan Li changed “fine” to “lying on the left side, blanket below the shoulders”. The new note was much ___13___. Her partner understood it without asking questions. Pan Li learned that a record is for the next person who may need ___14___ information. After more practice, the group made fewer mistakes. They checked the sheet before passing the task on. If a line was ___15___, they completed it. A clear record can ___16___ misunderstanding and protect children. Pan Li now sees careful writing as a kind of ___17___. Details recorded ___18___ can guide the next step. Students practise the form ___19___ they can use it naturally. A good record is simple but very ___20___. 11. A. habits B. prizes C. pictures D. problems 12. A. twice B. quickly C. politely D. abroad 13. A. warmer B. shorter C. clearer D. heavier 14. A. exact B. empty C. noisy D. local 15. A. popular B. expensive C. bright D. missing 16. A. collect B. invite C. prevent D. describe 17. A. decoration B. responsibility C. transport D. entertainment 18. A. properly B. silently C. suddenly D. badly 19. A. unless B. although C. until D. before 20. A. useful B. sweet C. difficult D. private 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述幼儿照护实训中学生学习填写安全记录表的过程，说明清楚记录对团队交接和安全管理的重要性。 【详解】11. D。考查名词辨析。句意：记录表能在小变化变成问题前帮助人们注意到它们。problems问题；prizes奖品；pictures图片；habits习惯。安全信息记录的目的在于提前发现问题，故选D。 12. B。考查副词辨析。句意：起初，她只写简短词语，因为她想很快完成。twice两次；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；abroad在国外。写短词是为了快，故选B。 13. C。考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这句话更长，但清楚得多。warmer更暖和；shorter更短；clearer更清楚；heavier更重。后文说伙伴不用多问就理解情况，说明记录更清楚，故选C。 14. A。考查形容词辨析。句意：记录是给下一个可能需要准确信息的人看的。exact准确的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的；local当地的。安全交接需要准确细节，故选A。 15. D。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果有一行缺失，他们会立刻补全。popular受欢迎的；missing缺失的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的。completed it at once说明该行信息缺失，故选D。 16. C。考查动词辨析。句意：清楚的记录能防止误解。prevent防止；invite邀请；collect收集；describe描述。根据上下文，记录能减少交接误解，故选C。 17. B。考查名词辨析。句意：潘丽现在认为认真书写是一种责任。decoration装饰；transport交通；responsibility责任；entertainment娱乐。幼儿照护和安全记录强调责任意识，故选B。 18. A。考查副词辨析。句意：小细节如果被妥善记录，就能指导下一步。badly糟糕地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然地；properly妥善地。记录细节要规范、得当，故选A。 19. C。考查连词辨析。句意：这就是学生被要求反复练习同一张表，直到能自然使用它的原因。until直到；although尽管；unless除非；before在……之前。练习持续到熟练使用，故选C。 20. A。考查形容词辨析。句意：一份好记录是安静的，但可能非常有用。useful有用的；sweet甜的；difficult困难的；private私人的。全文说明记录虽不起眼却有实际作用，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 NIGHT PHARMACY SERVICE Green Leaf Pharmacy provides night service for residents who need basic medicines after normal business hours. Time: 9:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m. Service window: Ring the bell beside the side door. A worker will speak to you through the window. What to bring: your ID card, the medicine name or a doctor’s note if you have one Notice: The night window sells common medicines only. It does not replace a hospital emergency service. If someone has chest pain, serious bleeding or breathing trouble, call emergency help at once. Payment: mobile payment or cash under 100 yuan 21. When does the night pharmacy service begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. How can a resident get service at night? A. By entering the main hall freely. B. By waiting in a hospital room. C. By sending a letter next week. D. By ringing the bell beside the side door. 23. What should people bring if possible? A. A doctor’s note. B. A bus map. C. A school timetable. D. A shopping bag only. 24. Which situation should be treated as an emergency according to the notice? A. Wanting to buy toothpaste. B. Having breathing trouble. C. Paying with cash. D. Forgetting a medicine name. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Residents can buy every kind of medicine there. B. The pharmacy accepts only online payment. C. The service is for business companies only. D. The night window has limits and cannot replace emergency care. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍夜间药店值班服务的时间、使用方式、携带材料、服务限制和紧急情况处理提醒。 【详解】21. C。细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m.”可知，夜间药店服务从晚上九点开始，故选C。 22. D。细节理解题。根据“Ring the bell beside the side door.”可知，居民夜间需要按侧门旁的铃获得服务，D项正确。 23. A。细节理解题。What to bring一栏提到可携带medicine name or a doctor’s note，选项中doctor’s note符合，故选A。 24. B。细节理解题。Notice部分明确提到breathing trouble应立即寻求急救，B项正确。 25. D。推理判断题。文本说明夜间窗口只出售常用药，不能代替医院急诊；严重症状应立即呼叫急救。因此D项准确概括服务边界，故选D。 Text 2 A digital scale in a market seems simple: put an item on it and read the number. But after long use or being moved many times, a scale may become less accurate. Heavy goods can also affect it. This is why it needs regular calibration, or checking. Calibration means comparing a scale with a standard weight. If the number is wrong, trained workers adjust it with proper tools. Sellers should not press buttons at random when a scale shows a strange number. This may make the problem worse. Customers can also do simple checks. They can look for the inspection mark and see whether the number returns to zero before weighing. If it does not, they can politely ask the seller to reset it. An accurate scale helps customers pay for the real weight and helps honest sellers keep trust. The number on a scale affects many daily purchases. Accuracy is part of fair trade. When managers, sellers and customers all pay attention, there will be fewer arguments in the market. 26. Why does a digital scale need regular calibration? A. It always makes goods heavier. B. It cannot show numbers on a screen. C. It is used only for vegetables. D. It can become less accurate after long use or movement. 27. What does calibration mean in the passage? A. Comparing and adjusting the scale with a standard weight. B. Painting the scale with a new colour. C. Moving the scale to another market. D. Turning off the screen after work. 28. What should sellers avoid doing when a scale gives a strange number? A. Asking professionals for help. B. Pressing buttons at random. C. Checking the standard weight. D. Reporting the problem to managers. 29. What can customers do before weighing begins? A. Ask the seller to remove the inspection mark. B. Press all buttons on the scale. C. Check whether the number returns to zero. D. Carry away the scale. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fair trade depends partly on accurate scales. B. Standard weights are used only by customers. C. Digital scales make markets more crowded. D. Customers should never buy goods in markets. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电子秤校准的原因、基本含义、商户和顾客应注意的事项，以及准确计量与公平交易的关系。 【详解】26. D。细节理解题。第一段指出电子秤在多次移动、受重物挤压或长期使用后可能变得不够准确，因此需要定期校准，D项正确。 27. A。细节理解题。第二段直接解释calibration是将电子秤与标准砝码比较，并在数字不准确时进行调整，故选A。 28. B。细节理解题。第二段提醒，电子秤显示异常时，商户不应随意按按钮，否则可能让问题更糟，B项正确。 29. C。细节理解题。第三段建议顾客观察称重开始前数字是否回到零；若不是零，可礼貌要求商户重置，故选C。 30. A。主旨大意题。文章从电子秤需要校准的原因、正确操作和顾客检查方法讲到公平交易，核心是准确的电子秤有助于维护市场公平与信任，A项概括准确。 Text 3 A community hospital has a self-service machine for registration and payment tickets. Young people often use it quickly, but some older patients do not know which button to touch. Some helpers pressed every button for the patients. This made the line move faster for a short time, but the patients needed help again later. Nurse Wu tried another way. She asked an old man to read the first line on the screen. Then she showed him the card reader and explained the first step. The man made two mistakes, but Nurse Wu let him try again. She reminded him to check his name before printing the ticket. A few minutes later, he finished by himself. Two weeks later, he remembered most of the steps and even helped his wife use the machine. Nurse Wu believes good service is not always doing everything for people. A slow explanation and a chance to practise may save time later. They also help patients feel less nervous. 31. What problem did some older patients have? A. They could not find the hospital gate. B. They forgot to bring umbrellas. C. They did not know how to use the self-service machine. D. They wanted to work as nurses. 32. Why did Nurse Wu not press all the buttons for the old man? A. She did not know the machine either. B. She wanted him to learn the steps himself. C. The machine was completely broken. D. The old man refused to register. 33. What did Nurse Wu remind the old man to check before printing? A. The name. B. The price of a meal. C. The weather. D. The colour of the card. 34. What happened two weeks later? A. The old man changed his card reader. B. The hospital stopped using the machine. C. Nurse Wu printed every ticket for him. D. The old man remembered most steps and helped his wife. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Older patients should never use machines. B. Good service may include teaching people to do something independently. C. Fast help is always better than clear explanation. D. Hospitals should remove all self-service machines. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述社区医院护士耐心教老人使用自助机的过程，说明好的服务不仅是代办，也包括帮助他人逐步独立。 【详解】31. C。细节理解题。第一段说明老年患者有时站在自助机前，不知道该按哪个按钮，说明他们不熟悉自助机操作，C项正确。 32. B。推理判断题。第二、三段写吴护士没有直接代办，而是让老人读屏幕、插卡、检查姓名并再次尝试，目的是帮助他学会步骤，B项正确。 33. A。细节理解题。第三段明确写道，吴护士提醒老人打印票据前核对姓名，故选A。 34. D。细节理解题。第三段结尾指出两周后老人记住了大部分步骤，还帮助妻子使用机器，D项正确。 35. B。推理判断题。文章最后指出服务不总是替人做完所有事，慢慢解释并让人练习有助于未来节省时间、减少紧张。由此可推断，好的服务也包括教人独立完成事情，B项正确。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small kitchen fire can become dangerous quickly. Everyone who cooks should know basic safety rules. Before cooking, find the gas switch or power switch. ___36___ If a pan catches fire, never pour water into it because hot oil may spread. If it is safe, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a metal lid. ___37___ If the fire grows, leave and call emergency help. Talk with family members or classmates about what to do in a fire. ___38___ Everyone should know when to leave and whom to call. Keep towels, paper and plastic bags away from the stove. Clean oil from the stove after use. ___39___ A clean area makes it easier to notice a problem. Most importantly, stay calm and decide whether you can act safely. ___40___ The best time to learn these rules is before an accident happens. A. If you are not sure, move away and ask for help. B. This can cut off the heat or power when necessary. C. The lid can keep air away from the fire. D. A short discussion can make everyone react more correctly. E. It is also helpful to clean oil from the stove after use. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍厨房小火情的通用安全处理原则，包括冷静判断、不向油锅倒水、远离易燃物、熟悉开关和提前讨论。 36. B。空前提醒做饭前找到燃气开关或电源开关，B项说明知道开关位置有助于必要时切断热源或电源，承接自然。 37. C。空前说在安全的情况下关火并用金属锅盖盖住锅，C项说明锅盖可以隔绝空气，是对这一做法的解释。 38. D。空前建议提前与家人或同学讨论火情处理方法，空后说明每个人都应知道何时离开、向谁求助。D项说明简短讨论能让大家作出更正确的反应，衔接紧密。 39. E。空前提醒把毛巾、纸和塑料袋等易燃物远离炉灶，E项补充用后清理炉灶油污，也属于减少火情风险的做法。 40. A。空前强调保持冷静并判断自己能否安全行动，A项“如果不能确定，就离开并求助”说明判断后的正确选择，符合安全原则。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 In the numerical control workshop, every tool has a fixed place. Our teacher says that a missing tool may slow down the next group. One afternoon, our group ___41___ (finish) cutting a metal part early. I was ready to leave, but my partner saw that a measuring tool was not in ___42___ (it) box. We found it under a cloth before the next group ___43___ (arrive). The teacher asked us ___44___ (write) the event in our record. He said the record was not for blame, ___45___ for improving our work. Since then, we ___46___ (make) a habit of counting tools before and after each task. It takes less than two minutes and makes the workshop ___47___ (safe). A clean table and a complete tool box help students work ___48___ confidence. I once thought speed was the ___49___ (important) part of workshop practice. Now I know that careful checking is a skill ___50___ every worker should learn. 【答案】41. finished 42. its 43. arrived 44. to write 45. but 46. have made 47. safer 48. with 49. most important 50. that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述数控实训中学生发现测量工具未归位，并由此养成工具清点习惯的经历。 【详解】41. finished。考查动词时态。句子叙述过去一次下午实训经历，主语our group与finish为主动关系，应用一般过去时finished。 42. its。考查形容词性物主代词。空格修饰名词box，表示“它的盒子”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 43. arrived。考查动词时态。before引导的时间状语从句叙述过去事件，下一组到达发生在过去，应用arrived。 44. to write。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处指老师让我们把事件写进实训记录，故填to write。 45. but。考查固定结构。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，句意为记录不是为了责备，而是为了改进流程，故填but。 46. have made。考查现在完成时。Since then表示从那以后，谓语应用现在完成时；主语we与make为主动关系，故填have made。 47. safer。考查形容词比较级。空格与more orderly并列，表示让车间更安全、更有序，safe应用比较级safer。 48. with。考查介词。with confidence表示“自信地”，是常用搭配，故填with。 49. most important。考查形容词最高级。空前有the，且语境表示以前认为速度是实训中最重要的部分，important应用最高级most important。 50. that。考查定语从句。先行词skills指物，关系词在从句中作learn的宾语，可用that引导定语从句。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将招募“校园技能展示日”志愿讲解员。请你给社团负责人写一封申请邮件。 内容要点：1. 说明申请意愿；2. 介绍你的优势；3. 表达做好服务的决心。 写作要求：1. 词数70—80个；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer guide for the School Skills Show Day. __________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer guide for the School Skills Show Day. I am interested in different practical skills and I enjoy explaining things to others. I can speak clearly and patiently, so I think I can help visitors understand each activity. Last term, I introduced our class project to several guests and learned how to answer questions politely. If I get the chance, I will arrive early, learn the safety rules carefully and guide visitors in the right order. I believe good service needs both enthusiasm and responsibility. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请邮件，要求申请成为校园技能展示日志愿讲解员，并说明申请意愿、个人优势和服务决心。 【详解】写作时应先明确申请岗位，再介绍与岗位相关的优势，如表达清楚、耐心、已有讲解经历，最后说明会提前准备、遵守安全规则并认真服务。 时态与人称：介绍个人优势主要使用一般现在时；说明过去经历使用一般过去时；表达未来计划使用一般将来时。以第一人称为主。 词汇积累：申请：apply→ask for the chance；讲解：explain→introduce；耐心地：patiently→with patience；责任：responsibility→duty。 句式拓展：原句：I can speak clearly. 拓展句：I can speak clearly and patiently, so I think I can help visitors understand each activity. 【点睛】If I get the chance, I will arrive early, learn the safety rules carefully and guide visitors in the right order. 句中使用If引导条件状语从句，并用三个并列动词短语表达具体行动，内容完整、层次清楚。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $