【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣广西对口考试英语考纲，以高频考点为核心，通过真实情境与语篇训练提升语言应用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10小题|日常对话补全|从基础交际场景（道歉、请求等）到实际应用，构建交际用语体系| |选词填空|10小题|语境化词汇选择|单句词汇辨析到语篇连贯理解，强化词汇在情境中的准确运用| |阅读理解|20小题（3篇+七选五）|细节查找、推理判断、语篇衔接|从具体信息提取到深层含义理解，再到篇章结构逻辑构建| |完形填空|10小题|语法与词汇综合填空|语法规则与语篇意义结合，培养上下文连贯思维| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|信息整合与规范表达，提升跨文化沟通的书面输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — ________. The bus was late, too. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Good idea D. That’s right 2. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s a little hot in here. A. Yes, I would B. You’re lucky C. I’m afraid so D. Of course not 3. — Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? — ________. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here. A. Certainly B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s very kind of you D. Have a good time 4. — Shall we take the earlier train? — ________. We can arrive before lunch. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. That sounds good D. Not at all 5. — I passed the cooking skills test. — ________. You worked hard for it. A. It’s a pity B. Congratulations C. Don’t worry D. That’s all right 6. — I can’t find my bus card. — ________. Let’s look for it together. A. That’s wonderful B. Don’t mention it C. I agree with you D. Don’t worry 7. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. I’m full now. A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. No, thanks D. It’s my pleasure 8. — Your new haircut looks nice. — ________. I’m glad you like it. A. Thank you B. I’m not sure C. Never mind D. That’s impossible 9. — May I return this shirt? It’s the wrong size. — ________. Please show me your receipt. A. I hope not B. No way C. What a shame D. Certainly 10. — Thank you for showing me around the museum. — ________. I hope you enjoyed the visit. A. That’s too bad B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. You’re right 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Every morning, a small bakery near South Gate opens before seven. Students and workers often stop there to buy bread before a busy day. The owner, Mrs. Chen, believes that a good shop needs not only tasty food but also careful ___11___. One morning, a customer came back with a paper bag. He said the bread was not the kind he had ___12___. Mrs. Chen checked the receipt and listened ___13___. She apologized, changed the bread and wrote the mistake in a notebook. After the shop became quiet, Mrs. Chen talked with her assistants. They found that most mistakes happened when the counter was ___14___. To solve the problem, they put clear labels on each tray and checked every bag. The change was ___15___, but it worked well. At the end of the week, Mrs. Chen read the notes again. She learned that asking everyone to work faster was not always the best ___16___. Instead, she changed the work order. Since then, the bakery has made fewer mistakes, and the assistants are more ___17___. Mrs. Chen’s story shows that a small problem can become a useful lesson if people face it ___18___. Good service means making better choices ___19___ time. That is why the little bakery is still ___20___ by many people. 11. A. price B. service C. weather D. traffic 12. A. ordered B. planted C. repaired D. borrowed 13. A. loudly B. angrily C. patiently D. carelessly 14. A. quiet B. empty C. cold D. crowded 15. A. small B. strange C. expensive D. dangerous 16. A. question B. answer C. hobby D. secret 17. A. nervous B. lonely C. silent D. relaxed 18. A. calmly B. suddenly C. lazily D. blindly 19. A. below B. over C. with D. by 20. A. hidden B. forgotten C. trusted D. refused 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） Text 1 LOST AND FOUND OFFICE Place: First floor of the railway station Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. every day If you find a lost item, take it to the office or tell a staff member. When you come to look for an item, describe its colour, size and special marks. You may need to show your ID card before taking it back. Items are kept for three months. After that, unclaimed items are dealt with according to station rules. 21. Where is the Lost and Found Office? A. On the first floor of the railway station. B. Near the bus stop. C. In the city library. D. Beside the airport. 22. When is the office open? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. Only on weekdays. D. Only in the morning. 23. What may a person need to show to get a lost item back? A. A train ticket from last year. B. A photograph of the station. C. An ID card. D. A letter from a friend. 24. How long are items kept? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. D. For three months. 25. What should people do when looking for a lost item? A. Describe its special marks. B. Wait outside the station. C. Buy a new one immediately. D. Call the shop where it was bought. Text 2 The first time I used a self-service ticket machine at a railway station, I stood in front of the screen for several minutes without touching it. I was not afraid of the machine itself; I simply worried that one wrong choice would make me lose my money or miss the train. An older woman standing behind me noticed my hesitation. Instead of taking over, she asked which part I found difficult. I told her that I could not decide whether to choose a paper ticket or a digital one. She explained that both choices were available, but a passenger should check the name, date and train number carefully before paying. Following her advice, I read each line twice. The machine then printed my ticket, and the whole process took less than five minutes. I thanked the woman, who smiled and said that she had once needed help herself. She believed that people should explain a new machine patiently, because a quick answer may solve one problem while a clear explanation can help someone handle the next problem alone. Since that day, I have used the machine several times. I still check the information before pressing the final button, but I no longer feel nervous. What changed was not the machine; it was my understanding of how to use it. 26. Why did the writer hesitate in front of the machine? A. The machine was broken. B. The writer worried about making a mistake. C. The station was too noisy. D. The writer had no train to catch. 27. What did the older woman do? A. She bought the writer a ticket. B. She asked the writer to leave. C. She explained the choices patiently. D. She changed the train number. 28. What should a passenger check before paying? A. The colour of the machine. B. The size of the station. C. The name, date and train number. D. The woman’s ticket. 29. What does the underlined word “hesitation” most probably mean? A. A feeling of not knowing what to do. B. A strong wish to leave. C. A plan to help others. D. A way of saving money. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Broken Ticket Machine B. A Difficult Train Journey C. A Busy Railway Station D. A Lesson Beyond Buying a Ticket Text 3 Many people keep food in the refrigerator, but they sometimes forget that cold air cannot solve every storage problem. Different foods need different conditions, and knowing a few simple rules can help families waste less food. Fresh vegetables should usually be kept in a clean drawer, where they are protected from being pressed by heavier items. Some fruits, such as bananas, may become dark more quickly in the refrigerator, so they are often better kept at room temperature until they are ripe. Once a fruit is cut, however, it should be covered and refrigerated. Leftover food should not stay on the table for a long time. After it has cooled slightly, put it into a clean container and place it in the refrigerator. A container with a date written on it makes it easier to remember when the food was stored. Before eating leftovers, check their smell and appearance; when there is any doubt, it is safer not to eat them. These rules are not difficult, but they require attention. A refrigerator is a useful tool, not a replacement for good habits. When people buy only what they can use, store food properly and check it regularly, they can save money as well as reduce waste. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a refrigerator. B. How to store food properly. C. Why food is expensive. D. Where to buy fresh fruit. 32. Where should fresh vegetables usually be kept? A. In a clean drawer. B. On the kitchen floor. C. Near the window. D. On top of heavy boxes. 33. What should people do with a cut fruit? A. Leave it outside all day. B. Put it beside bananas. C. Cover and refrigerate it. D. Wash it with hot water. 34. Why is it useful to write a date on a container? A. To make the container beautiful. B. To remember when the food was stored. C. To show who cooked the food. D. To make the food cool faster. 35. What does the writer think of a refrigerator? A. It can replace all good habits. B. It is not needed by most families. C. It makes food fresh forever. D. It is useful but cannot solve every storage problem. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A clear study plan does not have to be long or complicated. It only needs to tell you what to do and when to do it. Before making a plan, look at the time you really have each day. ___36___ Then divide a large task into smaller ones. For example, do not write “learn English” on your plan. ___37___ A small task is easier to start and easier to check. Leave some space between tasks. If one activity takes longer than expected, the whole plan will not be broken. ___38___ At the end of the day, look back at your plan. Mark the tasks you have finished and move the unfinished ones to another suitable time. ___39___ Finally, remember that a plan is a guide, not a punishment. ___40___ A useful plan should help you feel more in control of your time. A. Then you will have time to deal with small changes. B. Write down your classes, meals and other fixed activities first. C. Change it when your situation changes. D. Instead, write something like “read one passage and learn five new words”. E. Do not regard an unfinished task as a failure. 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 When I started working at a small hotel, I thought the most important part of the job was to speak English well. I soon learned that listening carefully was ___41___ (important), too. One afternoon, a guest came to the front desk with a map in his hand. He wanted to find a bus stop, but he could not explain ___42___ he needed to go. Instead of guessing, I asked him to point ___43___ the place on the map. Then I showed him the nearest stop and wrote the bus number on a piece of paper. The guest thanked me and returned that evening. He said the bus had taken him ___44___ the old market. My manager reminded me that good service was not only about giving a quick answer. It was also about making sure the answer was correct and clear. Since then, I ___45___ (check) important information twice before giving it to a guest. These small habits ___46___ (make) my work easier. A hotel worker may meet people ___47___ different places, so patience is often ___48___ useful skill. When a problem is not clear, asking one more question is usually ___49___ (safe) than pretending to understand. This is a lesson ___50___ I will remember in any job. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团准备举办一次“职业体验分享会”，请你给外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排。具体内容和要求如下： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 分享内容； 3. 你的邀请。 4. 词数70—80个； 5. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 6. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Our English club is going to hold a career experience sharing meeting. __________________________________________________ I hope you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — ________. The bus was late, too. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Good idea D. That’s right 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-道歉与回应 【解析】句意：——很抱歉让你一直等着。——没关系，公共汽车也晚点了。You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s right说得对。对方因迟到表示道歉，后句说明公共汽车也晚点了，表示并不介意，Never mind符合语境。故选B。 2. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s a little hot in here. A. Yes, I would B. You’re lucky C. I’m afraid so D. Of course not 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-请求与回应 【解析】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意，房间里有点热。Yes, I would表示介意；You’re lucky你真幸运；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Of course not当然不介意。后句说房间里有点热，说明说话人同意开窗，Of course not符合习惯表达。故选D。 3. — Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? — ________. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here. A. Certainly B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s very kind of you D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际-询问信息与回应 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗？——当然可以，从这里步行大约十分钟。Certainly当然可以；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；That’s very kind of you你真好；Have a good time玩得开心。问句请求提供路线，后句直接给出距离和时间，说明对方愿意回答，Certainly符合语境。故选A。 4. — Shall we take the earlier train? — ________. We can arrive before lunch. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. That sounds good D. Not at all 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际-建议与回应 【解析】句意：——我们乘早一点的火车好吗？——听起来不错，这样我们午饭前就能到。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Never mind没关系；That sounds good听起来不错；Not at all一点也不。后句说明乘早班火车可以提前到达，表示赞同这一建议，That sounds good符合语境。故选C。 5. — I passed the cooking skills test. — ________. You worked hard for it. A. It’s a pity B. Congratulations C. Don’t worry D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-祝贺与回应 【解析】句意：——我通过了烹饪技能考试。——祝贺你，这是你努力取得的。It’s a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺；Don’t worry别担心；That’s all right没关系。对方取得考试通过这一好消息，答语应表示祝贺，Congratulations符合语境。故选B。 6. — I can’t find my bus card. — ________. Let’s look for it together. A. That’s wonderful B. Don’t mention it C. I agree with you D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-安慰与回应 【解析】句意：——我找不到公交卡了。——别担心，我们一起找。That’s wonderful太棒了；Don’t mention it别客气；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Don’t worry别担心。对方遇到物品丢失的问题，后句提出一起寻找，先用Don’t worry进行安慰，符合交际逻辑。故选D。 7. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. I’m full now. A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. No, thanks D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际-提供与拒绝 【解析】句意：——你还要再来些米饭吗？——不了，谢谢，我现在饱了。Yes, please好的，请给我；Here you are给你；No, thanks不了，谢谢；It’s my pleasure不客气。I’m full now说明说话人已经吃饱，因此应礼貌拒绝，No, thanks符合语境。故选C。 8. — Your new haircut looks nice. — ________. I’m glad you like it. A. Thank you B. I’m not sure C. Never mind D. That’s impossible 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际-赞美与回应 【解析】句意：——你的新发型看起来很漂亮。——谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。Thank you谢谢；I’m not sure我不确定；Never mind没关系；That’s impossible不可能。对方对发型进行赞美，应用Thank you礼貌回应，后句也说明接受了赞美。故选A。 9. — May I return this shirt? It’s the wrong size. — ________. Please show me your receipt. A. I hope not B. No way C. What a shame D. Certainly 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际-购物服务与回应 【解析】句意：——我可以退这件衬衫吗？尺码不对。——当然可以，请出示小票。I hope not我希望不是；No way不行；What a shame真遗憾；Certainly当然可以。后句要求顾客出示小票，说明店员同意先办理退换，Certainly符合服务场景。故选D。 10. — Thank you for showing me around the museum. — ________. I hope you enjoyed the visit. A. That’s too bad B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. You’re right 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际-感谢与回应 【解析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观博物馆。——不用客气，希望你参观愉快。That’s too bad太糟糕了；My pleasure我的荣幸、不用客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re right你说得对。对方表示感谢，答语应礼貌回应，My pleasure符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Every morning, a small bakery near South Gate opens before seven. Students and workers often stop there to buy bread before a busy day. The owner, Mrs. Chen, believes that a good shop needs not only tasty food but also careful ___11___. One morning, a customer came back with a paper bag. He said the bread was not the kind he had ___12___. Mrs. Chen checked the receipt and listened ___13___. She apologized, changed the bread and wrote the mistake in a notebook. After the shop became quiet, Mrs. Chen talked with her assistants. They found that most mistakes happened when the counter was ___14___. To solve the problem, they put clear labels on each tray and checked every bag. The change was ___15___, but it worked well. At the end of the week, Mrs. Chen read the notes again. She learned that asking everyone to work faster was not always the best ___16___. Instead, she changed the work order. Since then, the bakery has made fewer mistakes, and the assistants are more ___17___. Mrs. Chen’s story shows that a small problem can become a useful lesson if people face it ___18___. Good service means making better choices ___19___ time. That is why the little bakery is still ___20___ by many people. 11. A. price B. service C. weather D. traffic 12. A. ordered B. planted C. repaired D. borrowed 13. A. loudly B. angrily C. patiently D. carelessly 14. A. quiet B. empty C. cold D. crowded 15. A. small B. strange C. expensive D. dangerous 16. A. question B. answer C. hobby D. secret 17. A. nervous B. lonely C. silent D. relaxed 18. A. calmly B. suddenly C. lazily D. blindly 19. A. below B. over C. with D. by 20. A. hidden B. forgotten C. trusted D. refused 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一家面包店通过记录和分析一次拿错面包的服务问题，改进工作流程并赢得顾客信任的故事。 【详解】11. B。考查名词辨析。句意：陈女士认为，一家好店不仅需要美味的食物，也需要细致的服务。price价格；service服务；weather天气；traffic交通。结合下文处理顾客问题可知，此处强调服务，故选B。 12. A。考查动词辨析。句意：他说袋子里的面包不是他订购的那种。ordered订购；planted种植；repaired修理；borrowed借入。根据receipt和changed the bread可知，顾客买到的面包与订购内容不符，故选A。 13. C。考查副词辨析。句意：陈女士查看小票，并在回答前耐心倾听。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地。服务场景中先听顾客说明，patiently符合语境，故选C。 14. D。考查形容词辨析。句意：他们发现大多数错误发生在柜台拥挤的时候。quiet安静的；empty空的；cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的。下文提到繁忙时段调整工作顺序，说明错误多发生在柜台拥挤时，故选D。 15. A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个改变很小，但效果很好。small小的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。贴标签和检查袋子只是小改动，故选A。 16. B。考查名词辨析。句意：她了解到，要求每个人工作更快并不总是最好的答案。question问题；answer答案、解决办法；hobby爱好；secret秘密。此处讨论解决问题的方法，answer符合语境，故选B。 17. D。考查形容词辨析。句意：从那以后，面包店错误减少，助手们也更加放松。nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的；relaxed放松的。流程清晰后员工压力降低，因此relaxed符合语境，故选D。 18. A。考查副词辨析。句意：如果人们冷静面对，小问题也能成为有用的一课。calmly冷静地；suddenly突然地；lazily懒散地；blindly盲目地。全文强调冷静处理服务差错，故选A。 19. B。考查介词短语。句意：好的服务意味着解决问题、保存记录并随着时间作出更好的选择。over time意为“随着时间推移”，符合语境，故选B。 20. C。考查动词辨析。句意：这就是这家小面包店仍被许多人信任的原因。hidden隐藏；forgotten忘记；trusted信任；refused拒绝。根据前文顾客感到受尊重、错误减少可知，顾客信任这家店，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） Text 1 LOST AND FOUND OFFICE Place: First floor of the railway station Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. every day If you find a lost item, take it to the office or tell a staff member. When you come to look for an item, describe its colour, size and special marks. You may need to show your ID card before taking it back. Items are kept for three months. After that, unclaimed items are dealt with according to station rules. 21. Where is the Lost and Found Office? A. On the first floor of the railway station. B. Near the bus stop. C. In the city library. D. Beside the airport. 22. When is the office open? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. Only on weekdays. D. Only in the morning. 23. What may a person need to show to get a lost item back? A. A train ticket from last year. B. A photograph of the station. C. An ID card. D. A letter from a friend. 24. How long are items kept? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. D. For three months. 25. What should people do when looking for a lost item? A. Describe its special marks. B. Wait outside the station. C. Buy a new one immediately. D. Call the shop where it was bought. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【导语】这是一则应用文，介绍火车站失物招领处的位置、开放时间、认领要求和物品保管期限。 【详解】21. A。细节理解题。根据“Place: First floor of the railway station”可知，失物招领处位于火车站一楼，A项正确。 22. B。细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. every day”可知，办公时间是每天上午八点至下午六点，B项正确。 23. C。细节理解题。根据“You may need to show your ID card”可知，领取失物时可能需要出示身份证，C项正确。 24. D。细节理解题。根据“Items are kept for three months”可知，物品保管三个月，D项正确。 25. A。细节理解题。根据“describe its colour, size and special marks”可知，寻找失物时应描述物品的颜色、大小和特殊标记，A项正确。 Text 2 The first time I used a self-service ticket machine at a railway station, I stood in front of the screen for several minutes without touching it. I was not afraid of the machine itself; I simply worried that one wrong choice would make me lose my money or miss the train. An older woman standing behind me noticed my hesitation. Instead of taking over, she asked which part I found difficult. I told her that I could not decide whether to choose a paper ticket or a digital one. She explained that both choices were available, but a passenger should check the name, date and train number carefully before paying. Following her advice, I read each line twice. The machine then printed my ticket, and the whole process took less than five minutes. I thanked the woman, who smiled and said that she had once needed help herself. She believed that people should explain a new machine patiently, because a quick answer may solve one problem while a clear explanation can help someone handle the next problem alone. Since that day, I have used the machine several times. I still check the information before pressing the final button, but I no longer feel nervous. What changed was not the machine; it was my understanding of how to use it. 26. Why did the writer hesitate in front of the machine? A. The machine was broken. B. The writer worried about making a mistake. C. The station was too noisy. D. The writer had no train to catch. 27. What did the older woman do? A. She bought the writer a ticket. B. She asked the writer to leave. C. She explained the choices patiently. D. She changed the train number. 28. What should a passenger check before paying? A. The colour of the machine. B. The size of the station. C. The name, date and train number. D. The woman’s ticket. 29. What does the underlined word “hesitation” most probably mean? A. A feeling of not knowing what to do. B. A strong wish to leave. C. A plan to help others. D. A way of saving money. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Broken Ticket Machine B. A Difficult Train Journey C. A Busy Railway Station D. A Lesson Beyond Buying a Ticket 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次使用火车站自助售票机时得到陌生人耐心指导，并逐渐学会独立操作的经历。 【详解】26. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“I simply worried that one wrong choice would make me lose my money or miss the train.”可知，作者犹豫是因为担心操作错误造成损失或误车，B项正确。 27. C。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，老人没有替作者操作，而是询问困难并解释纸票和电子票的选择，C项准确概括了她的做法。 28. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“a passenger should check the name, date and train number carefully before paying”可知，付款前要核对姓名、日期和车次，C项正确。 29. A。词义猜测题。作者站在机器前几分钟没有操作，后文又说老人注意到他的这种状态，结合上下文可知hesitation指“不知道该怎么做时的犹豫”，A项正确。 30. D。最佳标题题。文章表面上写买火车票，重点却在于耐心解释比简单代办更能帮助别人获得独立操作的能力，D项既概括事件又体现文章主旨。 Text 3 Many people keep food in the refrigerator, but they sometimes forget that cold air cannot solve every storage problem. Different foods need different conditions, and knowing a few simple rules can help families waste less food. Fresh vegetables should usually be kept in a clean drawer, where they are protected from being pressed by heavier items. Some fruits, such as bananas, may become dark more quickly in the refrigerator, so they are often better kept at room temperature until they are ripe. Once a fruit is cut, however, it should be covered and refrigerated. Leftover food should not stay on the table for a long time. After it has cooled slightly, put it into a clean container and place it in the refrigerator. A container with a date written on it makes it easier to remember when the food was stored. Before eating leftovers, check their smell and appearance; when there is any doubt, it is safer not to eat them. These rules are not difficult, but they require attention. A refrigerator is a useful tool, not a replacement for good habits. When people buy only what they can use, store food properly and check it regularly, they can save money as well as reduce waste. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a refrigerator. B. How to store food properly. C. Why food is expensive. D. Where to buy fresh fruit. 32. Where should fresh vegetables usually be kept? A. In a clean drawer. B. On the kitchen floor. C. Near the window. D. On top of heavy boxes. 33. What should people do with a cut fruit? A. Leave it outside all day. B. Put it beside bananas. C. Cover and refrigerate it. D. Wash it with hot water. 34. Why is it useful to write a date on a container? A. To make the container beautiful. B. To remember when the food was stored. C. To show who cooked the food. D. To make the food cool faster. 35. What does the writer think of a refrigerator? A. It can replace all good habits. B. It is not needed by most families. C. It makes food fresh forever. D. It is useful but cannot solve every storage problem. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同食物的基本储存方法，并说明正确保存食物有助于减少浪费、节省开支。 【详解】31. B。主旨大意题。文章从蔬菜、水果和剩饭剩菜三个方面说明食物储存方法，最后指出良好习惯能够减少浪费，B项概括最全面。 32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Fresh vegetables should usually be kept in a clean drawer”可知，新鲜蔬菜通常应放在干净的抽屉里，A项正确。 33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a fruit is cut, however, it should be covered and refrigerated.”可知，水果切开后应覆盖并冷藏，C项正确。 34. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“A container with a date written on it makes it easier to remember when the food was stored.”可知，标注日期可以帮助人们记住食物的储存时间，B项正确。 35. D。作者观点题。根据最后一段“A refrigerator is a useful tool, not a replacement for good habits.”可知，冰箱有用，但不能代替良好的食物储存习惯，D项正确。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A clear study plan does not have to be long or complicated. It only needs to tell you what to do and when to do it. Before making a plan, look at the time you really have each day. ___36___ Then divide a large task into smaller ones. For example, do not write “learn English” on your plan. ___37___ A small task is easier to start and easier to check. Leave some space between tasks. If one activity takes longer than expected, the whole plan will not be broken. ___38___ At the end of the day, look back at your plan. Mark the tasks you have finished and move the unfinished ones to another suitable time. ___39___ Finally, remember that a plan is a guide, not a punishment. ___40___ A useful plan should help you feel more in control of your time. A. Then you will have time to deal with small changes. B. Write down your classes, meals and other fixed activities first. C. Change it when your situation changes. D. Instead, write something like “read one passage and learn five new words”. E. Do not regard an unfinished task as a failure. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【详解】36. B。上文要求先了解每天真正拥有的时间，下文继续说明制定计划，因此B项“Write down your classes, meals and other fixed activities first.”能够承接上下文。 37. D。上文举例说明不要只写“学习英语”，下文说明小任务更容易开始和检查，因此D项具体列出一个可执行的小任务，衔接自然。 38. A。上文说明任务之间要留出空间，A项“Then you will have time to deal with small changes.”进一步解释这样安排的好处，符合逻辑。 39. E。上文要求检查当天计划并调整未完成任务，E项“Do not regard an unfinished task as a failure.”承接情绪和方法，符合语境。 40. C。上文说计划是指导而不是惩罚，下文说明计划应帮助人掌控时间，C项“Change it when your situation changes.”说明计划可以调整，逻辑完整。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 When I started working at a small hotel, I thought the most important part of the job was to speak English well. I soon learned that listening carefully was ___41___ (important), too. One afternoon, a guest came to the front desk with a map in his hand. He wanted to find a bus stop, but he could not explain ___42___ he needed to go. Instead of guessing, I asked him to point ___43___ the place on the map. Then I showed him the nearest stop and wrote the bus number on a piece of paper. The guest thanked me and returned that evening. He said the bus had taken him ___44___ the old market. My manager reminded me that good service was not only about giving a quick answer. It was also about making sure the answer was correct and clear. Since then, I ___45___ (check) important information twice before giving it to a guest. These small habits ___46___ (make) my work easier. A hotel worker may meet people ___47___ different places, so patience is often ___48___ useful skill. When a problem is not clear, asking one more question is usually ___49___ (safe) than pretending to understand. This is a lesson ___50___ I will remember in any job. 【答案】41. more important 42. where 43. to 44. to 45. have checked 46. make 47. from 48. a 49. safer 50. that 【导语】本文讲述一名酒店工作人员从一次问路服务中认识到耐心倾听、核对信息和清楚表达的重要性。 【详解】41. more important。考查形容词比较级。句意：我很快了解到，认真倾听也同样重要，甚至更重要。前文将说英语与倾听进行比较，important应使用比较级more important。 42. where。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他想找公交站，但说不清自己需要去哪里。根据语境，此处表示地点，where引导宾语从句。 43. to。考查介词。point to表示“指向”，是固定搭配；客人可以在地图上指出地点，因此填to。 44. to。考查介词。take sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”，句中表示公交车把客人带到了老市场，填to。 45. have checked。考查动词时态。Since then表示“从那以后”，强调从过去持续到现在的行为，主语I与check之间是主动关系，应用现在完成时have checked。 46. make。考查主谓一致和时态。主语These small habits是复数，全文说明现在形成的工作习惯，谓语用一般现在时make。 47. from。考查介词。people from different places表示“来自不同地方的人”，from表示来源。 48. a。考查冠词。skill是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 49. safer。考查形容词比较级。句意：当问题不清楚时，多问一个问题通常比假装明白更安全。than提示比较关系，safe用比较级safer。 50. that。考查定语从句引导词。先行词lesson指物，关系词在从句中作remember的宾语，因此可用that引导定语从句。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团准备举办一次“职业体验分享会”，请你给外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排。具体内容和要求如下： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 分享内容； 3. 你的邀请。 4. 词数70—80个； 5. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 6. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Our English club is going to hold a career experience sharing meeting. __________________________________________________ I hope you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Our English club is going to hold a career experience sharing meeting. It will take place in the school activity room next Friday afternoon. Several students will talk about their visits to a hotel, a bakery and a repair workshop. They will explain what they did, what skills they used and what they learned from the workers. There will also be a question-and-answer time, so students can ask about different jobs. I think the meeting will help us understand that every useful job requires patience and practice. I hope you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一封介绍校园职业体验分享会安排的电子邮件。写作时应交代活动时间、地点、分享内容和邀请意图。 【详解】1. 时态：介绍已经安排好的活动，主要使用一般将来时；介绍分享内容时可使用一般现在时。2. 人称：以第一人称介绍社团活动，以第二人称发出邀请。3. 结构：首段交代活动，主体段说明时间、地点、内容和活动环节，结尾表达邀请。 2. 词汇积累：举办：hold→organize；职业：career→job；技能：skill→ability；了解：understand→learn about。 3. 句式拓展：原句：I think the meeting will help us understand different jobs. 拓展句：I believe that the meeting will give us a clearer idea of what different jobs require. 【点睛】Several students will talk about their visits to a hotel, a bakery and a repair workshop. 该句使用一般将来时和并列地点，清楚说明分享会的具体内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $