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Unit 4
A better me
单元复习课件
外研版三起五年级上册
Contents
Sounds
Words & Phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
Tips & Practice
2
01 Sounds
语音语调
1. 表达个人目标的陈述句 I'm going to… 全程使用降调朗读,陈述自己的计划时语气坚定平缓。例:I'm going to read more books. ↘
2. How 引导询问提升方法的特殊疑问句 How can you…better? 句末升调,带有请教、询问的语气;答句 I'm going to… 使用降调。例:How can you sing better? ↗ Well, I'm going to talk to the music teacher. ↘
3. Do you want to…? 征求意愿一般疑问句句末升调;肯定 / 否定简短回答用降调。例:Do you want to try something new? ↗ Yes. ↘
4. 单元核心语音:字母组合 ai 发 /eɪ/;字母组合 ay 在词尾发 /eɪ/,两组字母组合发音完全相同,双元音发音时口型由开到合,声带振动。
例词:afraid /əˈfreɪd/、may /meɪ/、today /təˈdeɪ/
歌谣:Do you want to try something new? Yes, but I'm afraid. /eɪ//eɪ/afraid; You may fail today. /eɪ//eɪ/may、today,反复朗读区分拼写,巩固相同发音。
02
Words & phrases
必记单词 –目标计划类名词 / 短语
1.目标_________
2.愿望_________
3.计划_________
4.比赛_________
goal
wish
plan
match
5.队伍_________
6.纪录_________
7.调查_________
team
record
survey
必记单词 –行为动作类动词
1.加入_________
2.尝试_________
3.工作_________
4.学习_________
5.锻炼_________
6.阅读_________
7.失败_________
8.成功_________
9.匆忙_________
10.售卖_________
11.刻、切_________
12.保持_________
13.学习_________
14.开始_________
join
try
work
study
exercise
read
fail
succeed
hurry
sell
cut
stay
learn
start
必记单词 –健康生活类短语单词
1.健康地_________
2.多锻炼_________
3.多阅读_________
4.吃果蔬_________
5.早睡_________
6.早起_________
7.干净整洁_________
healthily
exercise more
read more
eat fruit/vegetables
go to bed early
get up early
be clean and tidy
必记单词 –形容词、时间类词汇、特殊词汇
1.难过的_________
2.开心的_________
3.强壮的_________
4.快速的_________
5.害怕的_________
6.努力的_________
7.少量的_________
8.不高兴的_________
sad
happy
strong
fast
afraid
hard
little
unhappy
1.下个月_________
2.明天_________
3.再一次_________
4.一周四次_________
1.平衡_________
2.前进_________
3.药_________
4.一千_________
5.著名的_________
next month
tomorrow
again
four times a week
balance
move
medicine
thousand
famous
单词游戏
规则:找出翻译错误的单词,有1~2个。
goal
plan
survey
try
exercise
hurry
sell
cut
start
medicine
目标
计划
保持
尝试
锻炼
加入
售卖
切;刻
开始
药
常考短语 - 学习提升类、健康成长类
1.在校表现更好______________
2.多读书____________
3.学习新事物_______________
4.和老师交流_______________
5.听英文歌_________________
6.读英文书____________
do better in school
read more books
learn something new
talk to teachers
listen to English songs
1.多锻炼____________
2.健康饮食____________________
3.多吃果蔬____________________
4.早睡__________
5.早起__________________
6.整洁干净____________________
exercise more
eat and drink healthily
eat more fruit and vegetables
go to bed early
get up early
read English books
be clean and tidy
常考短语 - 社交成长类、计划展望类
1.交新朋友______________
2.加入篮球队____________
3.打篮球_______________
4.学习新动作_______________
make new friends
join the basketball team
play basketball
learn new moves
1.努力______________
2.再试一次____________
3.下个月_______________
4.一周四次_______________
5.制定计划_________________
work hard
try again
next month
four times a week
make a plan
常考短语 - 拓展哲理短语
1.千里之行始于足下________________________________
2.不断前进____________
3.坚持下去_______________
a trip of a thousand li begins with a step
keep moving
keep going
动画游戏
03
Sentences
-How can you + 动词 + better? 你怎样才能把…… 做得更好?
-I'm going to + 具体行动。我打算……
例:—你怎样才能唱得更好?______________________________________
—我打算去问问音乐老师。______________________________________
必会句型 1
主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。某人打算 / 将要做某事。
例:我打算多阅读。______________________________________
她准备加入篮球队。______________________________________
I'm going to read more.
How can you sing better?
1. 表达个人目标、未来计划(单元核心句型 be going to)
2. 询问提升能力的方法(交际重点句型)
I'm going to talk to our music teacher.
She's going to join the basketball team.
必会句型 2
例:-你想尝试新事物吗?___________________________________
-是的。/ 不想,我有点害怕。___________________________________
Do you want to try something new?
3. 询问意愿一般疑问句
4. There be 一般将来时(课文日记重点)
There is going to be + 名词。将会有……
例:下个月会有一场篮球比赛。
________________________________________________
There is going to be a basketball match next month.
Yes, I do. / No, I'm afraid.
必会句型 3
例:-你害怕尝试新事物吗? ___________________________________
-害怕,但没关系。我也许会失败,但我会再试一次。
______________________________________________
Are you afraid to try new things?
5. 问答困难与心态
6. 名言哲理匹配句型
例:千里之行,始于足下。从小事做起。
_________________________________________________________
生活就像骑自行车。要保持平衡,就必须不断前行。
_________________________________________________________
A trip of a thousand li begins with a step. Start by doing things small.
Yes, but that's okay. I may fail, but I will try again.
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you must keep moving.
04
Tips& Practice
考点01
be going to 基础句型表达个人目标(单元基础核心)
本考点是单元最基础核心,所有对话、小作文、看图写话题目全部围绕 be going to 展开。解题核心三步:①看主语匹配正确的 be 动词 am/is/are;②to 后面必须使用动词原形,不能加 ing、s;③句首人称、疑问词首字母大写。单项选择考察 be 动词搭配;判断正误考察动词变形与书写规范;情景问答考察句型实际运用,做题先锁定主语,再匹配时态结构即可快速排除错误选项。
考点01
1.固定句式结构
肯定句:
I + am going to + 动词原形.
He/She/ 单个人名 + is going to + 动词原形.
You / 复数人物 + are going to + 动词原形.
例句:I'm going to exercise more. Lingling is going to join the basketball team.
2.缩写拓展
I am = I'm;she is = she's;we are = we're,书写写作中两种形式都允许。
be going to 基础句型表达个人目标(单元基础核心)
考点01
【易错提醒】
1.be 动词搭配错误:不能说 Lingling are going to,单数主语只能用 is;
2.to 后动词变形:be going to 后只能动词原形,错句 I'm going to reading;
3.漏写 going to:直接写 I am read books,缺少将来时结构;
4.大小写错误:句首 I 必须大写,人名首字母大写。
【拓展】
否定句结构:主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形,例 I'm not going to be late.
be going to 基础句型表达个人目标(单元基础核心)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I ________ going to read more storybooks this term.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. Amy ________ going to work hard for the basketball test.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. We ________ going to make new friends at school.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 4. 翻译句子 “我打算健康饮食”,正确的一项是:
A. I going to eat healthily. B. I'm going to eat and drink healthily.
( ) 5. My brother ________ going to learn to swim this summer.
A. is B. am C. are
A
B
C
B
A
提分练
二、判断句子正误,对√错 ×。
( ) 1. I'm going to exercise more every day.
( ) 2. Lingling is going to joins the team.
( ) 3. we are going to read more English books.
( ) 4. She's going to learn something new.
( ) 5. They are going to learning to paint.
三、用所给词的正确形式补全句子。
1.I ______________ (be) going to go to bed early.
2.Amy and Lingling ______________ (be) going to play basketball.
My sister ______________ (be) going to learn to sing.
√
×
am
are
is
√
×
×
考点02
How can you…better? 询问提升方法交际句型(单元重难点)
本考点是情景交际、对话匹配、补全对话题必考重难点,核心逻辑是 “提问方法 + 回答未来计划”。问句使用情态动词 can,后面动词原形;答句固定使用 be going to 说明具体做法。情景连线需要匹配问题与对应的提升方案;单项选择考察疑问词、动词形式;翻译题检验句型完整掌握,做题时牢记:How 提问方式,回答必须给出具体行动计划。
考点02
1.固定句式结构
1.问句:How can you + 动词原形 + better?
答句:Well, I'm going to + 具体行动短语.
例句:
— How can you get better at English?
— I'm going to listen to English songs and read more English books.
2.词汇拆解
better 是 good/well 的比较级,含义 “更好地”,放在动词后表提升;can 情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称变化。
How can you…better? 询问提升方法交际句型(单元重难点)
考点02
【易错提醒】
1.can 后动词加 s/ing:错句 How can you sings better;
2.答句不用 be going to:只用简单短语 I read books,不符合答题规范;
3.疑问词混淆:用 What 代替 How 提问方法,属于根本性错误;
4.漏写 well:答句开头 Well 作为礼貌口语不能省略(课本标准对话格式)。
【拓展】
同义替换问句:What are you going to do to get better at…? 阅读理解常出现同义句。
How can you…better? 询问提升方法交际句型(单元重难点)
提分练
一、情景连线。
1.How can you sing better?
2.How can you get better at English?
3.How can you run faster?
A. I'm going to read English every morning.
B. I'm going to talk with the music teacher.
C. I'm going to exercise four times a week.
提分练
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. — ________ can you get better at study? — I'm going to work hard.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. How can you ________ better at basketball?
A. get B. gets C. getting
( ) 3. — How can you read better? — Well, I ________ read more storybooks.
A. am going to B. going to C. is going to
( ) 4. 你想问同学如何提升英语,你会说:
A. How can you get better at English? B. I'm going to learn English well.
( ) 5. 句子书写完全正确的一项是:
A. how can you sing better?
B. How can you sing better?
C. How you can sing better?
B
A
A
A
B
提分练
三、补全对话,选词填空。
A: _______ can you get _______ at English?
B: I'm _______ to _______ to English songs every day.
How better going listen
How
better
going
listen
考点03
There is going to be a/an … 一般将来时存在句(课文日记重点)
本考点出自 Lingling 篮球日记,完形填空、短文填空高频考点,核心规则:There be 将来时只能搭配 is,后接单数名词、单数活动。解题关键:看到 next month/tomorrow 等将来时间词,优先选用本句型;单项选择区分 is/are;短文填空考察固定搭配,牢记本句型不存在 There are going to be a match 这种错误搭配。
考点03
1.固定句式
There is going to be a/an + 单数名词 + 将来时间.
翻译:将会有一场……
例句:There is going to be a basketball match next month.
2.语法规则
be 动词固定只用 is,不受后面名词影响;to 后面永远跟原形 be,不能变形。
There is going to be a/an … 一般将来时存在句(课文日记重点)
考点03
【易错提醒】
1.误用 are:There are going to be a match;
2.替换 be 动词:There is going to have a match(完全错误,there be 和 have 不能混用);
3.漏写 going to:There is a match next month,缺少将来含义;
4.时间词搭配错误:缺少 next/tomorrow 等将来时间标志词。
【拓展】
否定句式:There isn't going to be a basketball match next week.
There is going to be a/an … 一般将来时存在句(课文日记重点)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ going to be a sports meet next month.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. There is going to ________ a new basketball team in our school.
A. be B. have C. has
( ) 3. — Is there going to be a test again? — Yes, there ________.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. 翻译 “下个月将会有一场足球比赛”,正确的是:
A. There is going to be a football match next month.
B. There have a football match next month.
( ) 5. There ________ going to be a music class tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. am
A
A
A
A
A
提分练
二、判断句子正误,对√错 ×。
( ) 1. There is going to be a basketball match next month.
( ) 2. There are going to be a test for the team.
( ) 3. There is going to have a new friend.
( ) 4. There isn't going to be a match this week.
( ) 5. there is going to be a game tomorrow.
√
×
√
×
×
提分练
三、按要求改写句子。
1.There is a basketball test tomorrow.(改为将来时 be going to 句型)
_______________________________________________
There is going to be a party next week.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
There is going to be a basketball test tomorrow.
There isn't going to be a party next week.
考点04
语音 ai /eɪ/ & ay /eɪ/ 单词辨音专项
本考点对应课本 Listen and chant 板块,单元听力辨音、辨音选择题固定考题。两组字母组合发音完全相同 /eɪ/,仅拼写位置不同:ai 一般在单词中间,ay 固定出现在单词末尾。解题技巧:判断单词拼写位置,再核对发音,做题区分易混词 afraid、may、today,不要混淆短音单词。
考点04
1.发音要点
双元音 /eɪ/:发音时嘴巴先张大,再慢慢收拢滑动,声带全程振动。
ai(词中)例词:afraid
ay(词尾)例词:may、today
拓展单词:rain、play、stay
2.课本歌谣巩固
Do you want to try something new? Yes, but I'm afraid.
You may fail today, but you can try again!
【易错提醒】
1.发音混淆:把 /eɪ/ 读成短音 /æ/;
2.拼写混淆:词尾写成 ai,错误 todai;词中写成 ay,错误 afrayd;
3.辨音陷阱:区分 cat /æ/ 和 may /eɪ/,元音发音完全不同。
语音 ai /eɪ/ & ay /eɪ/ 单词辨音专项
提分练
一、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同√,不同 ×。
( ) 1. afraid rain
( ) 2. may today
( ) 3. afraid cat
( ) 4. play stay
( ) 5. today map
√
×
√
√
×
提分练
二、圈出含有 /eɪ/ 发音的单词。
1.bag afraid dad
2.may hat apple
3.today dog hot
4.play pen egg
5.stay sit big
ai 发音:______________
ay 发音:______________
提分练
三、根据发音分类,填序号。
A D
B C E
A. afraid B. may C. today D. rain E. play
Thank you!
外研版三起五年级上册
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