Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教四五学制版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦智能家居主题词汇，通过默写-转换-应用-翻译的渐进式训练，系统强化词汇记忆与语境运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|40词|基础词汇记忆，含名词、动词、短语等|核心词汇积累，构建主题词汇网络| |词形转换填空|25题|词性变化应用，如名词单复数、动词-ing形式|从词汇记忆到词性灵活转换，强化语法关联| |单项选择|15题|语境词汇辨析，考查固定搭配与语法应用|词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，提升语言理解能力| |汉译英|10题|词汇综合运用，结合主题进行句子翻译|从词汇到句子的表达输出，培养语言表达能力|

Unit4 Smart home词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.照相机；摄影机 n. ____________ 2.扬声器；喇叭 n. ____________ 3.温控器 n. ____________ 4.它自己（it的反身形式）pron. _______ 5.警报器 n. ____________ 6.陌生人 n. ____________ 7.锁 n. ____________ 8.探索；探究 v. ____________ 9.(使) 轻轻摇晃 v. ____________ 10.淋浴 n. ____________ 11.模式；方式 n. ____________ 12.(手机) 短信息(短语) ____________ 13.卧室 n. ____________ 14.浴室；盥洗室 n. ____________ 15.建议 v. ____________ 16.保护 v. ____________ 17.评论 n.；复习 v. ____________ 18.供暖；暖气设备 n. ____________ 19.指导；指引 v. ____________ 20.个人的；私人的 adj. ____________ 21.物主；主人 n. ____________ 22.闹钟(短语) ____________ 23.追踪(短语) ____________ 24.日程安排 n. ____________ 25.医疗 (服务) (短语) ____________ 26.订购 v. ____________ 27.发信号；示意 v. ____________ 28.感觉到；意识到 v. ____________ 29.明智地使用；管理； 完成 (困难的事) v. ____________ 30.提醒；使…… 想起 v. ____________ 31.生产 v. ____________ 32.保存 v. ____________ 33.疼痛的；酸痛的 adj. ____________ 34.嗓子 n. ____________ 35.懂；理解 v. ____________ 36.已经 adv. ____________ 37.根据…而定；依靠 v. ____________ 38.依赖 (短语) ____________ 39.烤箱；烤炉 n. ____________ 40.确实地；真诚地 adv. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形转换填空 1.This smart ________ (camera) can take clear photos at night. 2.Turn up the ________ (speak), I can’t hear clearly. 3.The machine can control temperature by the ________ (thermostat). 4.The robot can clean the room by ________ (it). 5.When the ________ (alarm) rings, we know danger is coming. 6.Don’t open the door for ________ (strange). 7.Please lock the ________ (lock) before you leave home. 8.Children love ________ (explore) new things around them. 9.The wind ________ (rock) the trees gently. 10.I usually take a ________ (shower) before going to bed. 11.You can choose different working ________ (mode). 12.He sent me two text ________ (message) just now. 13.There are two ________ (bedroom) in this flat. 14.The ________ (bathroom) is next to the bedroom. 15.What do you ________ (suggest) we do next? 16.We should ________ (protect) our personal information. 17.I need to ________ (review) my lessons this evening. 18.The ________ (heat) stops working in cold weather. 19.My teacher ________ (guide) me to use smart home products well. 20.This is my ________ (person) computer. Don’t touch it. 21.Who is the ________ (own) of this smart house? 22.My ________ (alarm) clock wakes me up at seven every morning. 23.It is not easy to keep track of all the ________ (schedule). 24.You can ________ (order) food on your mobile phone. 25.The smart light can ________ (signal) you when someone comes. 二、单项选择 1.The smart ______ can adjust the temperature automatically. A. camera B. thermostat C. speaker D. oven 2.The robot can clean the house by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. himself 3.Don’t trust ______ you meet on the street. A. stranger B. strangers C. strange D. strangely 4.My mother suggests ______ a smart lock for our door. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 5.We must protect our ______ information from others. A. person B. personal C. personally D. people 6.This smart watch can keep track ______ your daily exercise. A. of B. for C. at D. with 7.The photo ______ me of my old smart camera. A. reminds B. remembers C. reviews D. protects 8.Our life ______ greatly on new technology. A. depend B. depends C. depending D. depended 9.—Have you finished your homework ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 10.I have a ______ throat, so I can’t speak loudly. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. ache 11.You can ______ food online and wait for delivery. A. order B. produce C. store D. manage 12.The smart home system can ______ different signals. A. sense B. explore C. rock D. lock 13.It is hard to ______ all your time well without a plan. A. remind B. manage C. suggest D. guide 14.Bread is usually baked in an ______. A. shower B. oven C. bedroom D. bathroom 15.I ______ believe that smart homes will change our life. A. true B. truth C. truly D. real 三、汉译英 1.这个智能摄像头可以自动识别陌生人。 _______________________________________________ 2.温控器可以保持房间温度舒适。 _______________________________________________ 3.机器人可以自己完成打扫工作。 _______________________________________________ 4.老师建议我们学会保护个人隐私。 _______________________________________________ 5.智能闹钟每天早上提醒我起床。 _______________________________________________ 6.我们的日常生活越来越依赖智能家居。 _______________________________________________ 7.你可以手机发送短信息控制家电。 _______________________________________________ 8.他嗓子疼，需要好好休息。 _______________________________________________ 9.这款设备可以追踪你的健康状况。 _______________________________________________ 10.我确实相信科技让生活更加便利。 _______________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写 1.camera 2.speaker 3.thermostat 4.itself 5.alarm 6.stranger 7.lock 8.explore 9.rock 10.shower 11.mode 12.text message 13.bedroom 14.bathroom 15.suggest 16.protect 17.review 18.heating 19.guide 20.personal 21.owner 22.alarm clock 23.keep track of 24.schedule 25.health care 26.order 27.signal 28.sense 29.manage 30.remind 31.produce 32.store 33.sore 34.throat 35.understand 36.already 37.depend 38.depend on 39.oven 40.truly 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.camera 2.speaker 3.thermostat 4.itself 5.alarm 6.strangers 7.lock 8.exploring 9.rocks 10.shower 11.modes 12.messages 13.bedrooms 14.bathroom 15.suggest 16.protect 17.review 18.heating 19.guides 20.personal 21.owner 22.alarm 23.schedules 24.order 25.signal 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 三、汉译英 1.This smart camera can recognize strangers automatically. 2.The thermostat can keep the room temperature comfortable. 3.The robot can finish cleaning work by itself. 4.The teacher suggests we learn to protect personal privacy. 5.The smart alarm clock reminds me to get up every morning. 6.Our daily life depends more and more on smart homes. 7.You can send text messages to control home appliances on your phone. 8.He has a sore throat and needs a good rest. 9.This machine can keep track of your health condition. 10.I truly believe technology makes life more convenient. $