【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语高频考点卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 严格依据江苏省职教高考英语考纲，整合高频考点与真题趋势，通过情景交际、阅读等模块系统训练语言应用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养，适配三轮冲刺需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15小题（短对话+补全对话）|聚焦日常交流场景，考查回应准确性与语境适配|从单句应答到语篇连贯，构建交际策略逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇短文（社区花园等话题）|真实语料设题，考查细节理解与推理判断|融合生活实践与信息素养，强化跨文化理解| |完形填空|1篇叙事文（10空）|以人物经历为载体，考查词汇辨析与语境应用|通过情节发展串联词汇运用与情感体验| |语法填空|1篇说明文（10空）|聚焦语法规则（如非谓语、比较级），强调形式与意义统一|从语法知识到语篇应用，构建语言结构逻辑| |书面表达|1题（家乡特色介绍）|结合提示要点，考查内容组织与语言表达|整合文化传承与个人感受，提升输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识（英语）考试大纲》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】江苏省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.— Would you like to stay for dinner? — ________. The last bus leaves in twenty minutes. A. I’d love to B. I’d better not C. I’d rather stay D. I’d be happy to 2.— Are you pleased with your new apartment? — ________. It’s bright, but rather far from work. A. Completely B. Not at all C. In a way D. Of course 3.— Another piece of pie? — ________. It was delicious, but I’m full. A. Just one B. A little more C. Maybe later D. No more, thanks 4.— Has Ben finished decorating the classroom? — ________. He still has two walls to do. A. Not quite B. Not again C. Not ever D. Not much 5.— Are photos allowed in this room? — ________. The paintings are, but the old letters aren’t. A. Not anywhere B. Not everything C. Not today D. Not yet 6.— What if we take an earlier train? — ________. The roads will be busier later. A. It’s too early B. It’s no safer C. That makes sense D. That can wait 7.— My job interview is tomorrow morning. — ________! A. Well done B. Good for you C. Congratulations D. Best of luck 8.— Could you water my plants while I’m away? — ________? I’m leaving town on Friday myself. A. How many B. How often C. For how long D. From where 9.— Should I call Amy now? — ________. She’s giving a presentation. A. Maybe later B. Right away C. Once more D. As usual 10.— Can we enter the library now? — ________. The staff are still setting up the exhibition. A. Not again B. Not yet C. Not here D. Not together 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning. How can I help you? B: Good morning. I saw your notice about the summer fitness classes. 11.____________ A: Sure. We have yoga, badminton and a basic strength class for beginners. B: 12.____________ I have never done any sports training before. A: No problem. The basic strength class is exactly for people like you. B: 13.____________ A: It is held on Tuesday and Thursday evenings, from seven to eight. B: 14.____________ Is it very expensive? A: The class costs 200 yuan a month, and students can get a ten percent discount. B: That sounds reasonable. 15.____________ A: Please fill in this form with your name and phone number, and bring it to the front desk. A. How much does it cost? B. When is the class held? C. How can I sign up? D. What classes do you offer? E. I am afraid I am a complete beginner. F. The gym is closed on Sundays. G. You must be over sixty to join. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Community Allotment Garden: A Guide for New Members Along the south wall of Green Garden Community lies a row of thirty small plots, each no larger than a parking space. For years the strip of land was covered with weeds and old bricks, until the neighborhood committee turned it into an allotment garden. Today the plots are full of tomatoes, peppers, onions and sunflowers, and the waiting list for a plot has grown longer every spring. A plot costs 120 yuan a year, a fee that covers water, shared tools and a small shed for storage. Members may plant vegetables, flowers and herbs, but tall plants such as sunflowers must be kept below two meters so that they do not shade a neighbor's plot. The garden is open from seven in the morning to seven at night, and the gate is locked at other times for safety. A few rules keep the garden pleasant for everyone. Members should clean their own paths after planting and put all weeds into the green bin near the gate. Chemical sprays are not allowed, because many families grow food that they eat at home. Instead, members are encouraged to use natural methods, such as planting marigolds or covering young plants with thin nets. Anyone who leaves a plot unused for two months will be asked to return it. To apply, fill in the form at the community office and bring a copy of your identity card. New members are chosen by the date of application, and those who live in the neighborhood are given priority. If you are lucky enough to get a plot, remember that gardening here is not only about growing food; it is also about growing a little patience and sharing a common space with your neighbors. 16.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell garden tools to local families. B. To introduce the rules and use of a community garden. C. To explain how tomatoes should be cooked. D. To encourage people to leave the neighborhood. 17.What is the yearly fee for a plot? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 18.Why are chemical sprays not allowed? A. They cost too much for the committee. B. They may damage the wooden shed. C. Many families grow food that they eat at home. D. They make sunflowers grow too tall. 19.What may happen if a member leaves a plot unused for two months? A. The member will be asked to return it. B. The member must pay an extra fee. C. The member has to plant more vegetables. D. The member will lose the water supply. 20.Who is given priority when new plots are given out? A. People who pay the highest fee. B. People who grow the most flowers. C. People who apply before spring. D. People who live in the neighborhood. B A news website recently published a bar chart that seemed to show a company's sales had nearly doubled in two years. The bars were tall and exciting, and the headline below them read "Record Growth". A reader who looked closely, however, noticed something odd: the vertical axis did not begin at zero. When the axis was redrawn honestly, the same numbers told a much quieter story—a modest rise of only eight percent. Charts are meant to make numbers easier to understand, but the choices a designer makes can also change the message. The starting point of an axis, the width of the bars and the colors chosen all shape how we read the data. A chart that starts its axis at 80 instead of 0 can make a small difference look huge, even though the real numbers have barely changed. This is why a chart should always be read together with its numbers, not just its shape. The size of the sample matters too. A survey of twenty people may produce a dramatic percentage, but it tells us little about a whole city. A misleading chart may also hide its source, so that readers cannot check where the numbers came from. When a chart shows no source, no sample size or a strange starting point, we should slow down and ask questions before sharing it with others. None of this means charts are useless. A clear, honest chart can reveal a pattern in seconds. The key is to treat every chart as an argument, not as proof. Before you believe or forward a chart, check its numbers, its source and its scale. In a world full of data, the ability to question a chart is as important as the ability to read one. Schools and newsrooms are beginning to teach this skill. A high school in our city now asks students to bring one chart from the news each week and explain, in their own words, what the numbers really show and what may be missing. Such practice does not turn students into statisticians; it simply helps them notice that a picture of numbers, however clean and colorful it looks, is still made by someone with a point of view. 21.Why did the chart in the first paragraph seem to show "record growth"? A. The company really doubled its sales. B. The bars were drawn in exciting colors. C. The vertical axis did not begin at zero. D. The headline was printed in large letters. 22.What does the underlined word "modest" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Record-breaking and exciting. B. Small and not very large. C. Completely wrong and dishonest. D. Difficult to understand. 23.According to the passage, what should readers check before sharing a chart? A. Its numbers, source and scale. B. Its colors and the designer's name. C. The number of bars and their width. D. The date it was first published. 24.Why may a survey of twenty people be unreliable? A. It always produces a wrong percentage. B. It tells us little about a whole city. C. It is too expensive to carry out. D. It never has a clear source. 25.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To prove that all charts are dishonest. B. To teach people how to design a chart. C. To warn people never to read charts online. D. To explain how to read charts critically. C The whistle blew, and the whole village seemed to lean forward at once. From wooden benches, from the backs of tractors and from the flat roofs of nearby houses, more than two thousand people watched a single basketball bounce along a court that had been painted only the week before. The ball was old and a little worn, but nobody seemed to care. What mattered was that, for the first time in years, the village had a night of its own. The tournament, which local people now call the "village BA", began as a friendly match between two nearby towns. It grew because someone posted a short video of the final, and within days the video had been watched millions of times. Visitors began to arrive, and with them came small changes. A noodle shop stayed open later, a farmer sold cold drinks from the back of a cart, and a retired teacher started keeping a simple record of every game so that the results could be shared fairly. Not everything changed for the better at once. The village roads were not wide enough for the sudden traffic, and on match nights the noise kept some older residents awake. The village committee met several times and finally set rules: matches must end by ten o'clock, parking was moved to a field outside the village, and visitors were asked to take their rubbish away. Slowly, the excitement settled into a steady, welcome rhythm. For the young players, the court has become something more than a place to play. Several of them, who once thought their future lay only in faraway factories, have begun to consider sports training or coaching. The village BA did not change the village overnight, but it reminded everyone that a place can be renewed not by a big project, but by the simple joy of people coming together to watch a game. The court itself was a community effort. After the first video went viral, a local company donated new hoops, and villagers spent two weekends laying the ground and painting the lines. Nobody was paid; people brought their own tools and took turns with the roller. Even the old man who had once complained about the noise came to watch, and by the third night he was keeping score with a pencil and a piece of cardboard. 26.What did people do when the whistle blew? A. They leaned forward to watch the game. B. They left the court quickly. C. They began to sell cold drinks. D. They asked the players to stop. 27.How did the "village BA" become widely known? A. A newspaper reported it on the front page. B. The village paid for an advertisement. C. Someone posted a short video of the final. D. A famous player came to visit the village. 28.What problem did the tournament bring at first? A. The players refused to follow the rules. B. The village roads were too narrow for the traffic. C. The noodle shop ran out of food. D. The court could not be painted. 29.What rules did the village committee set? A. Matches must end before nine o'clock. B. Visitors must pay to watch the game. C. Matches must end by ten and parking was moved. D. Only local people could enter the village. 30.What does the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. The players will all become famous coaches. B. The village will soon become a big city. C. The tournament solved every local problem. D. The game has given young people new ideas about their future. D The sign at the north gate of Riverside Park now carries two lines: "Dogs are welcome between six and eight in the morning, and only in the marked area." The rule did not appear overnight. It grew out of months of complaints, in which dog owners spoke of their need for open space, while parents with young children and older walkers spoke of their fear of being knocked down or frightened. Supporters of the new rule point out that dogs, like people, need exercise and fresh air, and that a city park is one of the few places where they can run freely. They also argue that most owners clean up after their pets and keep them under control, and that punishing everyone because of a few careless owners is unfair. The marked area, they say, is a reasonable answer that protects both the dogs and the comfort of other visitors. Those who are not satisfied, however, think the rule does not go far enough. They point to the times when dogs have rushed toward children or left dirt on the grass, and they worry that a six-to-eight window is too wide for a park used by so many people. Some suggest that dogs should be allowed only in a fully fenced area, while others believe the park should simply remain free of dogs during the busiest hours. Park managers say there is no perfect answer. Their aim is not to satisfy everyone, which is impossible, but to keep the park safe and welcoming for as many people as possible. Next season they plan to watch how the rule works, ask visitors for their opinions and make small changes if needed. A park, they remind us, is a shared space, and sharing always requires give and take. Similar debates have taken place in other cities, and some parks have found their own answers. One park added a separate fenced dog run near the car park, complete with a water tap and a small gate, so that dogs could play without meeting small children. Another city simply opened an extra entrance and painted the path green, making it easier for walkers with and without dogs to keep a comfortable distance. These examples show that the goal is rarely to choose one side; it is to design a space where different people do not have to collide. 31.Why was the new rule introduced? A. Months of complaints from different visitors. B. A law passed by the city government. C. A request from the park's dog trainers. D. The opening of a new dog hospital. 32.What do supporters of the rule believe? A. Dogs should not be allowed in the park at all. B. The marked area should be removed. C. Dog owners should pay to enter the park. D. The marked area protects both dogs and other visitors. 33.Why are some people still not satisfied? A. They want the park to be open all night. B. They think the rule does not go far enough. C. They want more dogs in the park. D. They dislike the park managers. 34.What does the underlined word "give and take" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. A rule that everyone must obey. B. The act of buying and selling things. C. Taking turns to walk in the park. D. Willingness to compromise with each other. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train a Dog in a Park. B. The History of Riverside Park. C. Finding Room for Both Dogs and People. D. Why Dogs Should Never Enter Parks. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the clerk handed Uncle Liu his first high-speed train ticket, he looked at it for a long moment, turning the small piece of paper over in his hands as if it were something fragile. At sixty-eight, he had taken buses and slow trains many times, but this would be his first trip alone on a train that 36.__________ more than two hundred kilometers an hour. His daughter, who lived in another city, had booked the ticket online and sent him a long message explaining every step. Liu wrote the steps in a notebook, but at the station he still felt 37.__________ among the rushing crowd. A young volunteer noticed him standing by the gate and came over to help. The volunteer showed him where to check his ticket and how to read the screen. "The train number and the carriage are here," she said, pointing to the blue letters. "And your seat is on this small line." Liu listened carefully and thanked her, though he was still a little worried that he might 38.__________ the train. When the train pulled in, he found his carriage by matching the number on his ticket with the number 39.__________ above the door. He put his bag on the shelf and sat down by the window. As the train moved faster and faster, the fields outside became a soft green blur, and he realized he was not as 40.__________ as he had thought. Two hours later, his daughter was waiting at the exit. She waved as soon as she saw him, and Liu smiled back, a little 41.__________ of himself. The trip had shown him that a new skill, learned step by step, can turn fear into 42.__________. He decided that next time he would travel alone again, and perhaps help another first-time passenger at the station. On the way home, Liu told his daughter about the volunteer and how a few clear words had made the station seem much 43.__________. His daughter smiled and said that everyone needs a little help the first time. Liu agreed. "The hardest part," he said, "was not the train. It was the thought that I was too 44.__________ to learn. Now I know that is not true." Learning to travel alone, he realized, is like many other things in life: the first step is the hardest, and after that the road 45.__________ easier. 36.A. drives B. flies C. walks D. travels 37.A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. bored 38.A. miss B. catch C. drive D. clean 39.A. hidden B. broken C. written D. covered 40.A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. afraid 41.A. ashamed B. proud C. afraid D. tired 42.A. confidence B. silence C. darkness D. sadness 43.A. darker B. friendlier C. noisier D. longer 44.A. young B. rich C. old D. busy 45.A. becomes B. hides C. stops D. breaks 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Many museums put up small signs asking visitors 46.__________ (turn) off the flash when they take photos. Some people wonder why a tiny light could 47.__________ (do) any harm to objects that have survived for hundreds of years. The answer lies in the chemistry of light. Strong light, especially the blue part of a camera flash, can make the colors of paintings and silk 48.__________ (fade) faster. Every flash adds a little energy to the surface, and over time these small effects add up, 49.__________ the damage becomes visible. This is why museums keep some rooms dim and 50.__________ (put) old textiles behind glass. A painting that has hung in a bright room for a century may look unchanged to us, but its red has quietly become 51.__________ (pale) than the day it was finished. Photography is not banned 52.__________ most museums; it is the flash that is unwelcome. By turning off the flash, 53.__________ (we) photos can still capture the beauty of an object without speeding up its aging. The rule is a small act of 54.__________ (protect) that every visitor can easily follow. So the next time you see the "no flash" sign, remember 55.__________ you are not being asked to miss a chance; you are being asked to help pass the chance of seeing these treasures on to the next generation. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展"My Hometown's Special Feature"主题征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的一种特色（小吃、手艺或风俗）。 内容包括： （1）介绍这种特色； （2）说明它的特点或意义； （3）表达你的感受。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示词：hometown 家乡；tradition 传统；special 特别的；proud 自豪的 参考范文： 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识（英语）考试大纲》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】江苏省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、情景交际（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.— Would you like to stay for dinner? — ________. The last bus leaves in twenty minutes. A. I’d love to B. I’d better not C. I’d rather stay D. I’d be happy to 【答案】B 【考点】邀请及其应答 【解析】单看邀请，A、C、D均可表达愿意留下，B表示婉拒。根据“The last bus leaves in twenty minutes.”可知，答话人需要赶末班车，最好不要留下吃饭，故B项符合语境。A、D都表示接受邀请，与需要赶车的情况不符；C项表示更愿意留下，同样无法解释后半句。故选B。 2.— Are you pleased with your new apartment? — ________. It’s bright, but rather far from work. A. Completely B. Not at all C. In a way D. Of course 【答案】C 【考点】表达保留意见 【解析】公寓采光好，但离工作地点较远，说明答话人既有满意之处，也有所保留。C项In a way表示“在某种程度上”，符合语境。A、D都表示完全肯定，忽略了距离较远这一缺点；B表示完全不满意，又忽略了公寓明亮这一优点。故选C。 3.— Another piece of pie? — ________. It was delicious, but I’m full. A. Just one B. A little more C. Maybe later D. No more, thanks 【答案】D 【考点】就餐交际——谢绝食物 【解析】A、B、C都在不同程度上保留了继续吃的可能，但后半句“I’m full.”说明答话人已经吃饱。D项既礼貌感谢，又明确谢绝，符合语境。A项接受一块；B项要求再来一点；C项只是推迟，没有明确表示不再吃，均与“已经吃饱”不完全一致。故选D。 4.— Has Ben finished decorating the classroom? — ________. He still has two walls to do. A. Not quite B. Not again C. Not ever D. Not much 【答案】A 【考点】询问完成情况及其应答 【解析】Ben仍有两面墙没有装饰，说明工作接近完成但尚未全部完成。A项Not quite表示“还没有完全完成”，符合语境。B项表示“不要再来一次”，不用于回答完成情况；C项表示“从来没有”，否定范围过大；D项表示“不多”，通常回答数量或程度，不能准确回答是否已经完成。故选A。 5.— Are photos allowed in this room? — ________. The paintings are, but the old letters aren’t. A. Not anywhere B. Not everything C. Not today D. Not yet 【答案】B 【考点】询问规定及其应答 【解析】画作可以拍照，但旧信件不能拍，说明并非室内所有展品都允许拍摄。B项Not everything表示“不是所有东西都可以”，符合语境。A项表示任何地方都不能拍，与画作可以拍照矛盾；C项表示今天不能拍，后文区分的是展品种类而不是日期；D项表示现在还不能拍，后文也没有说明稍后会开放拍摄。故选B。 6.— What if we take an earlier train? — ________. The roads will be busier later. A. It’s too early B. It’s no safer C. That makes sense D. That can wait 【答案】C 【考点】提出建议及其应答 【解析】后半句指出稍后道路会更拥堵，为乘坐早一班火车提供了合理理由，因此C项“那很有道理”符合语境。A项认为时间太早，是对建议的反对；B项认为这样并不会更稳妥，但避开交通拥堵显然更有保障；D项表示此事可以稍后处理，与需要提前确定出行时间不符。故选C。 7.— My job interview is tomorrow morning. — ________! A. Well done B. Good for you C. Congratulations D. Best of luck 【答案】D 【考点】表达祝愿 【解析】面试将在明天进行，尚未产生结果，因此应向对方表达祝愿。D项Best of luck表示“祝你好运”，符合语境。A项用于称赞已经完成的事情；B项通常对已经取得的进展或好消息表示高兴；C项用于祝贺已经获得的成功。三项都偏向回应既成结果，不适合尚未进行的面试。故选D。 8.— Could you water my plants while I’m away? — ________? I’m leaving town on Friday myself. A. How many B. How often C. For how long D. From where 【答案】C 【考点】请求帮助及其应答 【解析】单看照料植物的请求，A项可以询问植物数量，B项可以询问浇水频率，C项可以询问离开多久，都具有一定合理性。但答话人说明自己周五也要离开，表明其关心的是对方外出的时间是否超过周五，因此C项For how long?最符合语境。A、B不能与周五离开的时间限制直接衔接；D项询问从哪里离开，与能否照料植物无关。故选C。 9.— Should I call Amy now? — ________. She’s giving a presentation. A. Maybe later B. Right away C. Once more D. As usual 【答案】A 【考点】回应建议并调整时间 【解析】Amy正在作报告，现在打电话可能会打扰她，因此应该晚些时候再联系。A项Maybe later符合语境。B项表示立即打电话，与Amy正在发言的情况不符；C项表示再打一次，暗示此前已经联系过，但对话没有提供这一信息；D项表示像往常一样，没有回答现在是否适合打电话。故选A。 10.— Can we enter the library now? — ________. The staff are still setting up the exhibition. A. Not again B. Not yet C. Not here D. Not together 【答案】B 【考点】征求许可及其应答 【解析】工作人员仍在布置展览，说明现在暂时不能进入，但布置完成后可能可以进入。B项Not yet表示“现在还不行”，符合语境。A项表示“不能再这样”，暗示此前已经进入过；C项表示不能从这里进入，强调地点错误；D项表示不能一起进入，强调人数或方式。这三项单看进入请求都有可能成立，但后半句提供的是时间限制，因此应选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning. How can I help you? B: Good morning. I saw your notice about the summer fitness classes. 11.____________ A: Sure. We have yoga, badminton and a basic strength class for beginners. B: 12.____________ I have never done any sports training before. A: No problem. The basic strength class is exactly for people like you. B: 13.____________ A: It is held on Tuesday and Thursday evenings, from seven to eight. B: 14.____________ Is it very expensive? A: The class costs 200 yuan a month, and students can get a ten percent discount. B: That sounds reasonable. 15.____________ A: Please fill in this form with your name and phone number, and bring it to the front desk. A. How much does it cost? B. When is the class held? C. How can I sign up? D. What classes do you offer? E. I am afraid I am a complete beginner. F. The gym is closed on Sundays. G. You must be over sixty to join. 【答案】11.D 12.E 13.B 14.A 15.C 【导语】这是一段关于暑期健身课程报名的电话咨询，涉及课程种类、初学者基础、上课时间和报名方式，贴近社区体育服务场景。 【详解】11. D。下文工作人员列举瑜伽、羽毛球和基础力量课，说明空处询问开设哪些课程，D项符合。 12. E。下文补充说自己从未接受过体育训练，说明担心自己是完全的新手，E项符合。 13. B。下文回答“周二和周四晚上七点到八点”，说明空处询问上课时间，B项符合。 14. A。下文回答课程每月200元且学生打九折，说明空处询问费用，A项符合。 15. C。下文让报名者填写姓名和电话并交到前台，说明空处询问如何报名，C项符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Community Allotment Garden: A Guide for New Members Along the south wall of Green Garden Community lies a row of thirty small plots, each no larger than a parking space. For years the strip of land was covered with weeds and old bricks, until the neighborhood committee turned it into an allotment garden. Today the plots are full of tomatoes, peppers, onions and sunflowers, and the waiting list for a plot has grown longer every spring. A plot costs 120 yuan a year, a fee that covers water, shared tools and a small shed for storage. Members may plant vegetables, flowers and herbs, but tall plants such as sunflowers must be kept below two meters so that they do not shade a neighbor's plot. The garden is open from seven in the morning to seven at night, and the gate is locked at other times for safety. A few rules keep the garden pleasant for everyone. Members should clean their own paths after planting and put all weeds into the green bin near the gate. Chemical sprays are not allowed, because many families grow food that they eat at home. Instead, members are encouraged to use natural methods, such as planting marigolds or covering young plants with thin nets. Anyone who leaves a plot unused for two months will be asked to return it. To apply, fill in the form at the community office and bring a copy of your identity card. New members are chosen by the date of application, and those who live in the neighborhood are given priority. If you are lucky enough to get a plot, remember that gardening here is not only about growing food; it is also about growing a little patience and sharing a common space with your neighbors. 16.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell garden tools to local families. B. To introduce the rules and use of a community garden. C. To explain how tomatoes should be cooked. D. To encourage people to leave the neighborhood. 17.What is the yearly fee for a plot? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 18.Why are chemical sprays not allowed? A. They cost too much for the committee. B. They may damage the wooden shed. C. Many families grow food that they eat at home. D. They make sunflowers grow too tall. 19.What may happen if a member leaves a plot unused for two months? A. The member will be asked to return it. B. The member must pay an extra fee. C. The member has to plant more vegetables. D. The member will lose the water supply. 20.Who is given priority when new plots are given out? A. People who pay the highest fee. B. People who grow the most flowers. C. People who apply before spring. D. People who live in the neighborhood. 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇社区共享菜园的使用说明，介绍菜园的由来、费用、种植规则、禁止事项和申请方式，属于公共服务与绿色生活题材。 【详解】16. B。主旨目的题。文章从菜园的位置和由来讲起，依次说明费用、开放时间、种植与用药规则以及申请方式，核心目的是介绍社区菜园的使用规则。 17. A。细节理解题。第二段"A plot costs 120 yuan a year"直接说明每年费用为120元。 18. C。细节理解题。第三段说明禁止使用化学药剂，因为许多家庭种植的是自家食用的蔬菜，C项符合。 19. A。细节理解题。第三段"Anyone who leaves a plot unused for two months will be asked to return it"说明连续两个月闲置将被要求归还地块。 20. D。细节理解题。最后一段"those who live in the neighborhood are given priority"说明本社区居民优先。 B A news website recently published a bar chart that seemed to show a company's sales had nearly doubled in two years. The bars were tall and exciting, and the headline below them read "Record Growth". A reader who looked closely, however, noticed something odd: the vertical axis did not begin at zero. When the axis was redrawn honestly, the same numbers told a much quieter story—a modest rise of only eight percent. Charts are meant to make numbers easier to understand, but the choices a designer makes can also change the message. The starting point of an axis, the width of the bars and the colors chosen all shape how we read the data. A chart that starts its axis at 80 instead of 0 can make a small difference look huge, even though the real numbers have barely changed. This is why a chart should always be read together with its numbers, not just its shape. The size of the sample matters too. A survey of twenty people may produce a dramatic percentage, but it tells us little about a whole city. A misleading chart may also hide its source, so that readers cannot check where the numbers came from. When a chart shows no source, no sample size or a strange starting point, we should slow down and ask questions before sharing it with others. None of this means charts are useless. A clear, honest chart can reveal a pattern in seconds. The key is to treat every chart as an argument, not as proof. Before you believe or forward a chart, check its numbers, its source and its scale. In a world full of data, the ability to question a chart is as important as the ability to read one. Schools and newsrooms are beginning to teach this skill. A high school in our city now asks students to bring one chart from the news each week and explain, in their own words, what the numbers really show and what may be missing. Such practice does not turn students into statisticians; it simply helps them notice that a picture of numbers, however clean and colorful it looks, is still made by someone with a point of view. 21.Why did the chart in the first paragraph seem to show "record growth"? A. The company really doubled its sales. B. The bars were drawn in exciting colors. C. The vertical axis did not begin at zero. D. The headline was printed in large letters. 22.What does the underlined word "modest" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Record-breaking and exciting. B. Small and not very large. C. Completely wrong and dishonest. D. Difficult to understand. 23.According to the passage, what should readers check before sharing a chart? A. Its numbers, source and scale. B. Its colors and the designer's name. C. The number of bars and their width. D. The date it was first published. 24.Why may a survey of twenty people be unreliable? A. It always produces a wrong percentage. B. It tells us little about a whole city. C. It is too expensive to carry out. D. It never has a clear source. 25.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To prove that all charts are dishonest. B. To teach people how to design a chart. C. To warn people never to read charts online. D. To explain how to read charts critically. 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 【导语】本文是一篇数据素养类说明文，通过一个被纵轴夸大的柱状图说明图表可能误导读者，并提出读图时应关注数字、来源和刻度。 【详解】21. C。细节理解题。第一段说明图表看起来显示销售额几乎翻倍，是因为纵轴不是从零开始，重新绘制后实际只增长8%。 22. B。词义猜测题。上文说图表看似增长巨大，下文说重画后是"仅8%的温和增长"，modest意为"不太大、温和的"，B项符合。 23. A。细节理解题。最后一段"check its numbers, its source and its scale"说明分享图表前应核对数字、来源和刻度。 24. B。细节理解题。第三段"A survey of twenty people... tells us little about a whole city"说明样本太小无法代表全城。 25. D。主旨目的题。全文通过具体例子说明图表可能误导，并给出核对数字、来源、刻度等方法，目的是教读者批判性地读图。 C The whistle blew, and the whole village seemed to lean forward at once. From wooden benches, from the backs of tractors and from the flat roofs of nearby houses, more than two thousand people watched a single basketball bounce along a court that had been painted only the week before. The ball was old and a little worn, but nobody seemed to care. What mattered was that, for the first time in years, the village had a night of its own. The tournament, which local people now call the "village BA", began as a friendly match between two nearby towns. It grew because someone posted a short video of the final, and within days the video had been watched millions of times. Visitors began to arrive, and with them came small changes. A noodle shop stayed open later, a farmer sold cold drinks from the back of a cart, and a retired teacher started keeping a simple record of every game so that the results could be shared fairly. Not everything changed for the better at once. The village roads were not wide enough for the sudden traffic, and on match nights the noise kept some older residents awake. The village committee met several times and finally set rules: matches must end by ten o'clock, parking was moved to a field outside the village, and visitors were asked to take their rubbish away. Slowly, the excitement settled into a steady, welcome rhythm. For the young players, the court has become something more than a place to play. Several of them, who once thought their future lay only in faraway factories, have begun to consider sports training or coaching. The village BA did not change the village overnight, but it reminded everyone that a place can be renewed not by a big project, but by the simple joy of people coming together to watch a game. The court itself was a community effort. After the first video went viral, a local company donated new hoops, and villagers spent two weekends laying the ground and painting the lines. Nobody was paid; people brought their own tools and took turns with the roller. Even the old man who had once complained about the noise came to watch, and by the third night he was keeping score with a pencil and a piece of cardboard. 26.What did people do when the whistle blew? A. They leaned forward to watch the game. B. They left the court quickly. C. They began to sell cold drinks. D. They asked the players to stop. 27.How did the "village BA" become widely known? A. A newspaper reported it on the front page. B. The village paid for an advertisement. C. Someone posted a short video of the final. D. A famous player came to visit the village. 28.What problem did the tournament bring at first? A. The players refused to follow the rules. B. The village roads were too narrow for the traffic. C. The noodle shop ran out of food. D. The court could not be painted. 29.What rules did the village committee set? A. Matches must end before nine o'clock. B. Visitors must pay to watch the game. C. Matches must end by ten and parking was moved. D. Only local people could enter the village. 30.What does the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. The players will all become famous coaches. B. The village will soon become a big city. C. The tournament solved every local problem. D. The game has given young people new ideas about their future. 【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇乡村生活与社会现象类记叙文，讲述一场乡村篮球赛如何被短视频传播、带动村庄变化，并给年轻人带来新的希望。 【详解】26. A。细节理解题。第一段"The whole village seemed to lean forward at once"说明哨声响起时人们都向前倾身观看比赛。 27. C。细节理解题。第二段"someone posted a short video of the final, and within days the video had been watched millions of times"说明短视频让比赛广为人知。 28. B。细节理解题。第三段"The village roads were not wide enough for the sudden traffic"说明最初的问题是道路太窄，难以承受突然增加的交通。 29. C。细节理解题。第三段说明村委会规定比赛须在十点前结束、停车移到村外空地、游客带走垃圾，C项概括准确。 30. D。推理判断题。最后一段说明一些年轻球员开始考虑体育训练或教练工作，比赛给他们带来关于未来的新想法。 D The sign at the north gate of Riverside Park now carries two lines: "Dogs are welcome between six and eight in the morning, and only in the marked area." The rule did not appear overnight. It grew out of months of complaints, in which dog owners spoke of their need for open space, while parents with young children and older walkers spoke of their fear of being knocked down or frightened. Supporters of the new rule point out that dogs, like people, need exercise and fresh air, and that a city park is one of the few places where they can run freely. They also argue that most owners clean up after their pets and keep them under control, and that punishing everyone because of a few careless owners is unfair. The marked area, they say, is a reasonable answer that protects both the dogs and the comfort of other visitors. Those who are not satisfied, however, think the rule does not go far enough. They point to the times when dogs have rushed toward children or left dirt on the grass, and they worry that a six-to-eight window is too wide for a park used by so many people. Some suggest that dogs should be allowed only in a fully fenced area, while others believe the park should simply remain free of dogs during the busiest hours. Park managers say there is no perfect answer. Their aim is not to satisfy everyone, which is impossible, but to keep the park safe and welcoming for as many people as possible. Next season they plan to watch how the rule works, ask visitors for their opinions and make small changes if needed. A park, they remind us, is a shared space, and sharing always requires give and take. Similar debates have taken place in other cities, and some parks have found their own answers. One park added a separate fenced dog run near the car park, complete with a water tap and a small gate, so that dogs could play without meeting small children. Another city simply opened an extra entrance and painted the path green, making it easier for walkers with and without dogs to keep a comfortable distance. These examples show that the goal is rarely to choose one side; it is to design a space where different people do not have to collide. 31.Why was the new rule introduced? A. Months of complaints from different visitors. B. A law passed by the city government. C. A request from the park's dog trainers. D. The opening of a new dog hospital. 32.What do supporters of the rule believe? A. Dogs should not be allowed in the park at all. B. The marked area should be removed. C. Dog owners should pay to enter the park. D. The marked area protects both dogs and other visitors. 33.Why are some people still not satisfied? A. They want the park to be open all night. B. They think the rule does not go far enough. C. They want more dogs in the park. D. They dislike the park managers. 34.What does the underlined word "give and take" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. A rule that everyone must obey. B. The act of buying and selling things. C. Taking turns to walk in the park. D. Willingness to compromise with each other. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train a Dog in a Park. B. The History of Riverside Park. C. Finding Room for Both Dogs and People. D. Why Dogs Should Never Enter Parks. 【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇城市公共空间类议论文，围绕公园宠物友好新规的出台、支持与反对意见以及公园的折中方案展开，讨论公共空间如何平衡不同需求。 【详解】31. A。细节理解题。第一段"It grew out of months of complaints"说明新规源于数月来不同游客的投诉。 32. D。细节理解题。第二段支持者认为划定区域是保护狗和其他游客的合理办法，D项符合。 33. B。细节理解题。第三段"think the rule does not go far enough"说明不满意者认为规定还不够严格。 34. D。词义猜测题。最后一段强调公园是共享空间，分享需要"give and take"，结合上下文指彼此妥协、互谅互让。 35. C。主旨标题题。全文围绕公园如何在宠物主人和其他游客之间寻找平衡展开，C项"为狗和人找到空间"最贴合主题。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the clerk handed Uncle Liu his first high-speed train ticket, he looked at it for a long moment, turning the small piece of paper over in his hands as if it were something fragile. At sixty-eight, he had taken buses and slow trains many times, but this would be his first trip alone on a train that 36.__________ more than two hundred kilometers an hour. His daughter, who lived in another city, had booked the ticket online and sent him a long message explaining every step. Liu wrote the steps in a notebook, but at the station he still felt 37.__________ among the rushing crowd. A young volunteer noticed him standing by the gate and came over to help. The volunteer showed him where to check his ticket and how to read the screen. "The train number and the carriage are here," she said, pointing to the blue letters. "And your seat is on this small line." Liu listened carefully and thanked her, though he was still a little worried that he might 38.__________ the train. When the train pulled in, he found his carriage by matching the number on his ticket with the number 39.__________ above the door. He put his bag on the shelf and sat down by the window. As the train moved faster and faster, the fields outside became a soft green blur, and he realized he was not as 40.__________ as he had thought. Two hours later, his daughter was waiting at the exit. She waved as soon as she saw him, and Liu smiled back, a little 41.__________ of himself. The trip had shown him that a new skill, learned step by step, can turn fear into 42.__________. He decided that next time he would travel alone again, and perhaps help another first-time passenger at the station. On the way home, Liu told his daughter about the volunteer and how a few clear words had made the station seem much 43.__________. His daughter smiled and said that everyone needs a little help the first time. Liu agreed. "The hardest part," he said, "was not the train. It was the thought that I was too 44.__________ to learn. Now I know that is not true." Learning to travel alone, he realized, is like many other things in life: the first step is the hardest, and after that the road 45.__________ easier. 36.A. drives B. flies C. walks D. travels 37.A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. bored 38.A. miss B. catch C. drive D. clean 39.A. hidden B. broken C. written D. covered 40.A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. afraid 41.A. ashamed B. proud C. afraid D. tired 42.A. confidence B. silence C. darkness D. sadness 43.A. darker B. friendlier C. noisier D. longer 44.A. young B. rich C. old D. busy 45.A. becomes B. hides C. stops D. breaks 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇生活经历类记叙文，讲述一位老人第一次独自乘坐高铁，在志愿者帮助下克服紧张、学会新技能并获得自信的过程。 【详解】36. D。句意表示火车每小时行驶两百多公里，travels“行驶、运行”符合。 37. B。上文说他第一次独自坐高铁，在匆忙的人群中应是感到紧张，nervous符合。 38. A。他担心的是错过火车，miss“错过”符合。 39. C。他把车票号码与车门上方写着的号码对照，written“写着的”符合。 40. D。随着火车加速，他意识到自己并不像想的那样害怕，afraid符合。 41. B。顺利完成旅程后，他为自己感到自豪，proud符合。 42. A。一步步学会新技能，能把恐惧变成信心，confidence符合。 43. B。志愿者的几句清楚讲解让车站显得更友好，friendlier符合。 44. C。最难的不是火车，而是"我太老了学不会"的想法，old符合。 45. A。迈出第一步最难，之后的路会变得更容易，becomes符合。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在对应处。 Many museums put up small signs asking visitors 46.__________ (turn) off the flash when they take photos. Some people wonder why a tiny light could 47.__________ (do) any harm to objects that have survived for hundreds of years. The answer lies in the chemistry of light. Strong light, especially the blue part of a camera flash, can make the colors of paintings and silk 48.__________ (fade) faster. Every flash adds a little energy to the surface, and over time these small effects add up, 49.__________ the damage becomes visible. This is why museums keep some rooms dim and 50.__________ (put) old textiles behind glass. A painting that has hung in a bright room for a century may look unchanged to us, but its red has quietly become 51.__________ (pale) than the day it was finished. Photography is not banned 52.__________ most museums; it is the flash that is unwelcome. By turning off the flash, 53.__________ (we) photos can still capture the beauty of an object without speeding up its aging. The rule is a small act of 54.__________ (protect) that every visitor can easily follow. So the next time you see the "no flash" sign, remember 55.__________ you are not being asked to miss a chance; you are being asked to help pass the chance of seeing these treasures on to the next generation. 【答案】46.to turn 47.do 48.fade 49.until 50.put 51.paler 52.in 53.our 54.protection 55.that 【导语】本文是一篇文物保护类科普说明文，解释博物馆要求关闭闪光灯的科学原因，并呼吁参观者共同保护文物。 【详解】46. to turn。ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to turn。 47. do。情态动词could后接动词原形，表示"会造成损害"，故填do。 48. fade。make sth. do为固定结构，宾语补足语用动词原形，表示"使颜色褪得更快"，故填fade。 49. until。句意表示小伤害不断累积，直到损害显现，until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 50. put。主语museums为复数，此处与keep并列作谓语，用一般现在时动词原形put。 51. paler。than提示比较级，pale的比较级为paler。 52. in。be banned in表示"在……被禁止"，介词in符合。 53. our。空处修饰photos，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示"我们的照片"。 54. protection。act of后接名词，protect的名词形式为protection，表示"保护行为"。 55. that。remember后接宾语从句，用that引导，表示"记住……"。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展"My Hometown's Special Feature"主题征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的一种特色（小吃、手艺或风俗）。 内容包括： （1）介绍这种特色； （2）说明它的特点或意义； （3）表达你的感受。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示词：hometown 家乡；tradition 传统；special 特别的；proud 自豪的 参考范文： My hometown is famous for its morning tea, a tradition that has lasted for more than a hundred years. Every morning, the teahouses are filled with people who come not only for breakfast, but also for a chance to sit, talk and read the news with friends and neighbors. The tables hold small plates of dumplings, steamed buns and rice rolls, and the air smells of fresh tea. What makes morning tea special is not the food itself, but the slow and friendly rhythm of the morning. For people in my hometown, morning tea is more than a meal. It is a way to slow down, to catch up with family and to feel connected to the place where we live. Whenever I think of home, I think of a warm teahouse and the sound of cups touching. I am proud of this tradition, and I hope it can be kept alive for the next generation. 【导语】本题要求介绍家乡的一种特色，属于家乡文化与个人感受话题。写作时应介绍特色内容，说明其特点或意义，并表达自己的感受。 【详解】范文选择morning tea（早茶）作为家乡特色，紧扣题干三个要点。开头直接点明特色并说明其历史；第二段通过描写清晨茶楼里喝茶、聊天、看报的细节，说明早茶"慢而有节奏"的特点；第三段点明早茶对家乡人的意义，即放慢脚步、联络亲情、感受归属；结尾表达自豪之情和传承愿望。语言上使用定语从句、because原因状语从句和动名词作主语，描写具体、感情真挚，难度适中。 1.词汇积累 hometown 家乡 tradition 传统 teahouse 茶馆 rhythm 节奏 catch up with 与……叙旧 keep alive 传承下去 2.句式拓展 原句：Every morning, the teahouses are filled with people who come not only for breakfast, but also for a chance to sit, talk and read the news. 拓展：Every morning sees the teahouses filled with people who come not only for breakfast but also for the slow pleasure of sitting, talking and reading the news. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes morning tea special is not the food itself, but the slow and friendly rhythm of the morning. 该句使用what引导的主语从句，突出早茶的独特之处。 【点睛】【高分句型2】Whenever I think of home, I think of a warm teahouse and the sound of cups touching. 该句使用whenever引导让步状语从句，表达对家乡的深切感情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $