第1卷 名词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于山东春考英语考纲，聚焦名词专项，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统覆盖词义辨析、语法形式及固定搭配，提升语言运用与逻辑判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题（2021-2023春考真题）|名词词义辨析|核心名词在语境中的应用| |B组·各地模拟|30题（含复数/所有格/不可数名词）|语法形式与词义结合|从基础词义到语法形式再到固定搭配|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第1卷 语法知识·名词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2023年山东春季高考第9题） I went to several libraries to gather ____ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 2.（2023年山东春季高考第11题） Our company focuses on bringing high ____ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 3. （2022年山东春季高考第12题）I want to take this____ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 4. （2021年山东春季高考第3题）Mr. Green is a good ____ . He is kind to his workers. A. employ B. employee C. employer D. employment 5. （2021年山东春季高考第27题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air_____. A. recognition B. reservation C. position D. pollution 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6.We are all_____and they two are____. A.Chinese; Germens B. Chinese; Germen C. Chinese; German D. Chinese; Germans 7. ——More and more people come to visit Mount Huang. ——That's true. It has become the ___of Anhui. A. effort B. pride C. praise D. courage 8. —Sally, can you tell me where you are? —I'm sitting in the waiting-room at____. A. the doctor B. doctor's C. the doctor's D. doctor 9. —Mum, must I be a doctor like you when I grow up? —No, you needn't. You can make your own____. A. difference B. discussion C. description D. decision 10.—In China , we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____. A. sentences B. traditions C. notices D. problems 11. —Look! They are_____. —Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists 12. There is no____ _that they were bowling faster as they got angrier, but they also started to lose control. A. question B. doubt C. discussion D. problem 13. —I don't know how to use the digital camera. —It doesn't matter. Here is the____. A. message B.instruction C. information D. advertisement 14. —How far is it from the park to your home? —It's about______. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute walk C. 20 minute's walk D. 20 minutes' walk 15. —It is hard to learn a new language well, isn't it? —Yes. I think it is always a big ____ for me. A. damage B.challenge C. present D. exercise 16. I won first prize in the English competition last year, so I got a(n)_____ to go camping there. A. present B. challenge C. opportunity D. experience 17. — How many____ are there in the international village? —One hundred. A. Japanese B. Russian C. American D. Germen 18. —What would you like to drink, Sir? —I'd like____, please. A.two bottles of orange juices B.two bottles of orange juice C.two bottle of orange juices D.two bottle of orange juice 19.If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our____:www.yyxx.com. A. company B.store C. office D. website 20. Sam eats too much ___. He doesn't eat any____. A. chickens; tomato B. tomato; chicken C. chicken; tomatoes D. tomatoes; chicken 21. Wang Tao, 24, has a good ____of Chinese history. A. victory B. knowledge C. confidence D. universe 22. It's____ walk from Peter's home to school, so he often goes to school____. A. ten-minutes; by foot B. ten minutes'; on feet C. ten minute's; on feet D. ten minutes'; on foot 23. —What's the advantage of eating healthily? —It can give us more____ and help us to concentrate. A. hunger B.energy C. leisure D.flu 24. The New Silk Road will offer a good____ for more nations to communicate. A. habit B.chance C. change D. price 25. —It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the____of traffic accident. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 26. Mr. Wang is a warm-hearted person. You can get____ from him when you are in trouble. A. some advices B. a advice C. an advice D. some advice 27. —What was the ___ of our school basketball match? —Class 8 was the winner. A. cause B. result C. aim D. direction 28. The little baby has two ____already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 29. —Where is Tom? —He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. sentence C. news D.message 30. Every country should make_____ to protecting the environment. A. disappointment B. contributions C. imagination D. operation 31. My teacher gave me_____ about studying English. A. three advice B. three suggestion C. three pieces of advices D. three pieces of advice 32. Several____talking under the tree. And their ____are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B.woman; child C. women; children D. women; child 33. Where are the students? Are they in____ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 34. How many____are there on the hill? A. sheep B. tree C. child D.student 35. These are____books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Tom bought some at that bookstore. A. Li Ming's and Tom B. Li Ming and Tom C. Li Ming and Tom's D. Li Ming's and Tom's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第1卷 语法知识·名词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2023年山东春季高考第9题） I went to several libraries to gather ____ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我去了几家图书馆收集关于这个主题的信息。information（信息）符合语境，且为不可数名词。invitation（邀请）、invoice（发票）、instrument（仪器）均不符合句意。 2.（2023年山东春季高考第11题） Our company focuses on bringing high ____ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们公司致力于将高质量的产品推向市场。high quality（高质量）是固定搭配。quantity（数量）、activity（活动）、amount（数量）不符合语境。 3. （2022年山东春季高考第12题）I want to take this____ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我想借此机会表达对员工的尊重。take this opportunity（借此机会）为固定用法。habit（习惯）、question（问题）、price（价格）均不符合。 4. （2021年山东春季高考第3题）Mr. Green is a good ____ . He is kind to his workers. A. employ B. employee C. employer D. employment 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对他的工人们很好。根据后文“对工人好”可知，他是雇主（employer）。employ（动词，雇佣）、employee（雇员）、employment（就业）均不符合。 5. （2021年山东春季高考第27题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air_____. A. recognition B. reservation C. position D. pollution 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：是时候让所有国家共同努力减少空气污染了。air pollution（空气污染）为固定搭配。recognition（认出）、reservation（预订）、position（位置）均不符合。 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6.We are all_____and they two are____. A.Chinese; Germens B. Chinese; Germen C. Chinese; German D. Chinese; Germans 【答案】 D 【解析】解析：Chinese 单复数同形；German（德国人）的复数形式是规则变化，加 -s，即 Germans. 7. ——More and more people come to visit Mount Huang. ——That's true. It has become the ___of Anhui. A. effort B. pride C. praise D. courage 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：黄山已经成为安徽的骄傲。pride（骄傲）符合语境。effort（努力）、praise（赞美）、courage（勇气）不符合。 8. —Sally, can you tell me where you are? —I'm sitting in the waiting-room at____. A. the doctor B. doctor's C. the doctor's D. doctor 【答案】 C 【解析】at the doctor's 意为“在诊所/医生处”，是省略了 office 或 clinic 的所有格固定用法。 9. —Mum, must I be a doctor like you when I grow up? —No, you needn't. You can make your own____. A. difference B. discussion C. description D. decision 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：你可以自己做决定。make a decision（做决定）为固定搭配。difference（不同）、discussion（讨论）、description（描述）均不符合。 10.—In China , we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____. A. sentences B. traditions C. notices D. problems 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我想了解所有的中国传统。结合前文提到的红包（hongbao）和好运，traditions（传统）最符合语境。sentences（句子）、notices（通知）、problems（问题）不符合。 11. —Look! They are_____. —Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists 【答案】 B 【解析】当 man 或 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，两者都要变成复数形式。因此“女科学家们”应为 women scientists. 12. There is no____ _that they were bowling faster as they got angrier, but they also started to lose control. A. question B. doubt C. discussion D. problem 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问（There is no doubt that...），他们越生气保龄球打得越快，但也开始失控。There is no doubt that... 为固定句型。question（问题）、discussion（讨论）、problem（问题）不符合。 13. —I don't know how to use the digital camera. —It doesn't matter. Here is the____. A. message B.instruction C. information D. advertisement 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：不知道怎么用数码相机没关系。这是说明书。instruction（说明书/指示）符合语境。message（消息）、information（信息，不可数）、advertisement（广告）不符合。 14. —How far is it from the park to your home? —It's about______. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute walk C. 20 minute's walk D. 20 minutes' walk 【答案】 D 【解析】表示“20分钟的步行路程”，需用名词所有格。20分钟是复数（minutes），其所有格在 s 后直接加撇号，即 20 minutes' walk。 15. —It is hard to learn a new language well, isn't it? —Yes. I think it is always a big ____ for me. A. damage B.challenge C. present D. exercise 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：学好一门新语言很难。我认为这对我来说总是一个巨大的挑战。challenge（挑战）符合“hard to learn”的语境。damage（破坏）、present（礼物）、exercise（锻炼）不符合。 16. I won first prize in the English competition last year, so I got a(n)_____ to go camping there. A. present B. challenge C. opportunity D. experience 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我去年在英语比赛中获得了一等奖，所以我得到了一个去那里露营的机会。opportunity（机会）符合语境。present（礼物）、challenge（挑战）、experience（经历）不如 opportunity 贴切。 17. — How many____ are there in the international village? —One hundred. A. Japanese B. Russian C. American D. Germen 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：国际村里有多少日本人？Japanese（日本人）单复数同形，且前面有 How many，需用复数。Russian 应为 Russians，American 应为 Americans，Germen 拼写错误（应为 Germans）。 18. —What would you like to drink, Sir? —I'd like____, please. A.two bottles of orange juices B.two bottles of orange juice C.two bottle of orange juices D.two bottle of orange juice 【答案】 B 【解析】两瓶”中的“瓶”（bottle）是可数名词，因为前面有数词 two，所以量词必须变成复数形式 bottles。“橙汁”（orange juice）在英语中属于不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，无论前面有多少瓶、多少杯，它本身都绝对不能加 s。 19.If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our____:www.yyxx.com. A. company B.store C. office D. website 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：如果你想获取更多关于英语学习的信息，请访问我们的网站：http://www.yyxx.com。后面给出了网址，因此选 website（网站）。company（公司）、store（商店）、office（办公室）不符合。 20. Sam eats too much ___. He doesn't eat any____. A. chickens; tomato B. tomato; chicken C. chicken; tomatoes D. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：山姆吃了太多鸡肉。他不吃任何西红柿。chicken 作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不加 s；tomato（西红柿）是可数名词，前面有 any，需用复数形式 tomatoes。 21. Wang Tao, 24, has a good ____of Chinese history. A. victory B. knowledge C. confidence D. universe 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：24岁的王涛对中国历史有很好的了解。have a good knowledge of...（对……有很好的了解/精通……）为固定搭配。victory（胜利）、confidence（自信）、universe（宇宙）不符合。 22. It's____ walk from Peter's home to school, so he often goes to school____. A. ten-minutes; by foot B. ten minutes'; on feet C. ten minute's; on feet D. ten minutes'; on foot 【答案】 D 【解析】第一空，“10分钟的步行路程”需用复数名词所有格，即 ten minutes' walk；第二空，“步行”的固定搭配为 on foot（不能用 by foot） 23. —What's the advantage of eating healthily? —It can give us more____ and help us to concentrate. A. hunger B.energy C. leisure D.flu 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：健康饮食的好处是什么？它能给我们更多能量，帮助我们集中注意力。energy（能量/精力）符合语境。hunger（饥饿）、leisure（休闲）、flu（流感）不符合。 24. The New Silk Road will offer a good____ for more nations to communicate. A. habit B.chance C. change D. price 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供交流的良好机会。chance（机会）符合语境。habit（习惯）、change（改变）、price（价格）不符合。 25. —It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the____of traffic accident. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：酒后驾驶很危险。这确实如此。它会增加交通事故的风险。risk（风险）符合“dangerous”的语境。advantage（优势）、stress（压力）、safety（安全）不符合。 26. Mr. Wang is a warm-hearted person. You can get____ from him when you are in trouble. A. some advices B. a advice C. an advice D. some advice 【答案】 D 【解析】advice（建议）是不可数名词，不能加 -s，也不能与 a/an 连用。表示“一些建议”只能用 some advice。 27. —What was the ___ of our school basketball match? —Class 8 was the winner. A. cause B. result C. aim D. direction 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我们学校篮球赛的结果是什么？8班赢了。result（结果）符合后文“8班是赢家”的语境。cause（原因）、aim（目标）、direction（方向）不符合。 28. The little baby has two ____already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】 C 【解析】tooth（牙齿）的复数形式是不规则变化，即 teeth。前面有 two，需用复数。 29. —Where is Tom? —He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. sentence C. news D.message 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：他留了个口信/便条，说他有一些重要的事情要做。leave a message（留口信/留言）为固定搭配。excuse（借口）、sentence（句子）、news（消息，不可数）不符合。 30. Every country should make_____ to protecting the environment. A. disappointment B. contributions C. imagination D. operation 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：每个国家都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to...（对……做出贡献）为固定搭配。注意 to 在这里是介词，后面接动名词 protecting。disappointment（失望）、imagination（想象）、operation（操作）不符合。 31. My teacher gave me_____ about studying English. A. three advice B. three suggestion C. three pieces of advices D. three pieces of advice 【答案】 D 【解析】advice 是不可数名词，表示“三条建议”需要借助量词，即 three pieces of advice。不能直接在 advice 后加 s。 32. Several____talking under the tree. And their ____are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B.woman; child C. women; children D. women; child 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，自身也要变复数，即 women；第二空，child 的复数形式是不规则变化，即 children。 33. Where are the students? Are they in____ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 【答案】 B 【解析】表示“406室”时，专有名词前不加定冠词 the，且数字放在名词后，即 Room 406。 34. How many____are there on the hill? A. sheep B. tree C. child D.student 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：山上有多少只羊？sheep（羊）单复数同形。tree（树）、child（孩子，复数应为children）、student（学生，复数应为students）均不符合复数形式要求。 35. These are____books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Tom bought some at that bookstore. A. Li Ming's and Tom B. Li Ming and Tom C. Li Ming and Tom's D. Li Ming's and Tom's 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：这些是李明和汤姆各自买的书。根据后文“李明在这家书店买了一些，汤姆在那家书店买了一些”可知，书是两人分别拥有的（各自的书），此时需要在每个名词后都加 's，即 Li Ming's and Tom's books。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $