第2卷 词汇与语（代词、形容词副词比较等级）-【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词与形容词副词比较等级，通过基础专项到综合应用的层级设计，系统强化词汇语法核心考点，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词专项|10题|考查反身代词、物主代词、指示代词等用法辨析|从基础概念（如ones/those指代区别）到语境应用（如such/so搭配）| |形容词副词比较等级专项|10题|涵盖原级、比较级、最高级及两者/三者比较|由单一比较（如than搭配）到复杂结构（如as...as与比较级结合）| |综合应用|10题|跨知识点融合（代词与比较等级结合）|从独立考点到语境综合迁移，培养逻辑分析与问题解决能力|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点词汇与语法（代词、形容词副词比较等级）。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法（代词、形容词副词比较等级） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 （共50分） 一、词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (1) 代词专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) （ ）1. We often meet some difficulty that we can't do with ____. A. by ourselves B.by myself C. by ourself D.by yourselves （ ）2. We had a camping yesterday, and we all enjoyed ____. A. Themselves B.myself C. yourselves D. ourselves （ ）3. Everybody in the class must give in ____ exercise book within the given time. A.their B.our C.his D.her （ ）4. Mother would not let Mary and ____ attend the hockey game. A.I B.my C.me D.we （ ）5. Mom, I'm old enough to help you clean ____ own room and ____. A. my; your B.my; yours C. your, my D. yours; mine （ ）6. My room is much larger than ____. A. her B.his C.my D.our （ ）7. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ____ made in America. A. ones B.those C. that D.it （ ）8. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ____ for his grandma. A.it B.this C.one D.that （ ）9. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people? A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such （ ）10. —Why aren't you giving a final examination? —Because they have been ____ good students. A. such B.too C.so D.much (2)形容词与副词比较等级专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( ) 11. This pencil is___than that one. A.longest B.long C. longer D. as long ( ) 12. —How do you like your English teacher? —Well, no one teaches___here. A.well B. poorly C.best D.better ( ) 13. Of the two pictures, the left one looks___at a distance. A.the better B.the best C. a little good D.better ( ) 14. If you wish to study hard, you must see films___. A. more often B. oftener C. less often D. fewer often ( ) 15. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English___her mother. A. as good as B.as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 16. This box is___that one. A. heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as ( ) 17. This book is___that one, but___than that one. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 18. I like___one of the two books. A. the older B.oldest C. the oldest D.older ( ) 19. Of the two cups, he bought___. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller ( )20. English is one of___spoken in the world. the important languages B. the most important languages C.most important language D. the most important language 提升篇（共50 分） 二、综合选择题 (共 10小题；每小题 5 分，满分 50 分) ( ) 21. Of the two new‑coming students, ________ is more hard‑working, but ________ of them performs well in oral English. A. either; none B. the one; neither C. the latter; neither D. other; none ( ) 22. The weather here is much hotter than ________ of Kunming in summer, but not as wet as ________ in the south. A. that; that B. it; one C. one; it D. those; that ( ) 23. —Which of the three projects do you prefer? —________. They are far more challenging than ________ I expected. A. None; those B. Neither; that C. All; one D. Either; ones ( ) 24. The more patience you have, the better result you will get; few students can make ________ progress than ________ in our grade. A. greater; ours B. more greater; us C. much great; our D. far greater; ours ( ) 25. This design of ________ is more creative than any ________ among the competitors. A. his; other one B. him; others C. his; other’s D. he; the other ( ) 26. No other member in the group can speak two foreign languages as fluently as ________, though ________ has got professional training. A. him; every B. he; none C. his; each D. himself; all ( ) 27. There are two suggestions for the plan; ________ is practical enough, so we have to come up with ________ one. A. neither; another B. none; other C. both; the other D. either; others ( ) 28. The cost of travelling is higher than ________ we have supposed, and ________ of us wants to spend more money than ________. A. that; none; necessary B. it; neither; possibly C. one; no one; need D. those; all; necessity ( ) 29. —How do you like the two novels? —I think ________ is satisfying; one is too boring and ________ is far more complex than ________ I have read before. A. neither; the other; any B. none; another; some C. either; other; every D. both; others; all ( )30. ________ of the girls shows greater talent for painting, but Lucy does ________ better than ________ in music performance. A. Each; far; anyone else B. Every; much; everybody C. None; very; others D. All; even; the other 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（代词、形容词副词比较等级）。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法（代词、形容词副词比较等级） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 （共50分） 一、词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (1) 代词专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) （ ）1. We often meet some difficulty that we can't do with ____. A. by ourselves B.by myself C. by ourself D.by yourselves 【答案】A 【核心考点】反身代词，固定搭配 by+反身代词（独自、靠自己）A. by ourselves（靠我们自己） ✔；主语we，对应反身代词ourselves。例句：We finished the task by ourselves. 我们靠自己完成任务。B. by myself（靠我自己） ❌；myself对应主语I，和本句主语we不匹配。例句：I clean my room by myself. 我独自打扫我的房间。C. by ourself ❌；语法错误，we的反身代词复数形式是ourselves，不存在ourself。D. by yourselves（靠你们自己） ❌；yourselves对应主语you，和主语we不一致。例句：You should solve the problem by yourselves. 你们应当自己解决这个问题。【易错点】混淆反身代词单复数；记错we对应的反身代词，误选C。【考点拓展例句】They made the model by themselves. 他们独立完成这个模型。 （ ）2. We had a camping yesterday, and we all enjoyed ____. A. Themselves B.myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【核心考点】反身代词；固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心A. Themselves（他们自己） ❌，对应主语they。例句：They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们派对玩得愉快。 B. myself（我自己） ❌，对应主语I。例句：I enjoyed myself last weekend.上周末我玩得开心。C. yourselves（你们自己） ❌，对应主语you。例句：Did you enjoy yourselves？你们玩得开心吗D. ourselves（我们自己） ✔，主语we，enjoy ourselves 我们玩得很愉快。例句：We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.我们旅途玩得很开心。【易错点】根据主语匹配反身代词，容易只记短语enjoy oneself，忽略主语人称，错选A。【考点拓展例句】She enjoyed herself in the park.她在公园玩得很尽兴。 （ ）3. Everybody in the class must give in ____ exercise book within the given time. A.their B.our C.his D.her 【答案】A 【核心考点】不定代词 everybody；泛指的物主代词，everybody 后常用their泛指（口语、考试通用）A.their（他们的） ✔；everybody 每一个人，性别不明确，用their做形容词性物主代词泛指所有人。例句：Everybody should hand in their homework.每个人都该上交作业。 B.our（我们的） ❌；指代“我们”，和everybody（班里每个人）语义不符。例句：We clean our classroom.我们打扫我们教室。 C.his（他的） ❌，只能指代男性，不能泛指全班男女同学。例句：Everyone has his own dream（旧式书面，现代考试优先选their）。 D.her（她的） ❌，只指代女性，无法泛指全班。例句：Each girl has her notebook.每个女孩有她的笔记本。 【易错点】旧语法说everybody后用his，现在对口升学考试中，性别不明泛指优先their，容易误选C。【考点拓展例句】Everybody has their own ideas.每个人都有自己的想法。 （ ）4. Mother would not let Mary and ____ attend the hockey game. A.I B.my C.me D.we 【答案】C 【核心考点】人称代词宾格；let 动词后面接宾格作宾语 A.I（我，主格） ❌；主格只能做句子主语。例句：I go to school.我去上学。B.my（我的，形容词性物主代词） ❌，后面必须接名词，不能单独做宾语。例句：This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。C.me（我，宾格） ✔；let sb do，let后接宾格；Mary and me共同做let的宾语。例句：Let me help you.让我帮你。D.we（我们，主格） ❌，主格作主语。例句：We watch TV.我们看电视。【易错点】并列宾语误用主格I，看到and就习惯性选主格I，动词let后面要宾格。【考点拓展例句】Please call Tom and me.请给汤姆和我打电话。 （ ）5. Mom, I'm old enough to help you clean ____ own room and ____. A. my; your B.my; yours C. your, my D. yours; mine 【答案】B 【核心考点】形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 A. my; your ❌；第二空后面没有名词，your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词。例句：This is your room.这是你的房间。B.my; yours ✔；第一空my形容词性物主代词修饰own room；第二空yours=your room名词性物主代词。例句：This is my book and that is yours.这是我的书，那是你的。C. your, my ❌语义错误，“我足够大帮你打扫我的房间和我的”语义不通；my后要接名词。D. yours; mine ❌；第一空后面有名词own room，不能用名词性物主代词yours。【易错点】分不清：形物代后必须接名词；名物代后面不加名词，高频丢分。【考点拓展例句】This is my desk，yours is over there。这是我的书桌，你的在那边。 （ ）6. My room is much larger than ____. A. her B.his C.my D.our 【答案】B 【核心考点】名词性物主代词，比较对象对等，his既可以形物代，也可以名物代，his=his room A. her ❌；her作形物代后面要名词；宾格语义不通；hers才是名物代。例句：This is her bag。这是她包。 B.his ✔，名词性物主代词 his = his room。例句：My house is bigger than his.我的房子比他的大。C.my ❌，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。例句：This is my desk。这是我的桌子。D.our ❌，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；名物代是ours。例句：Our school is beautiful。我们学校很美。【易错点】混淆her 和hers；his形式不变，既是形物代也是名物代，学生容易忽略。【考点拓展例句】Your box is heavier than mine。你的箱子比我的重。 （ ）7. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ____ made in America. A. ones B.those C. that D.it 【答案】B 【核心考点】代词that/those指代前面比较对象；those指代复数可数名词；that指代单数/不可数名词A. ones ❌；泛指同类复数，没有限定；本句特指“美国生产的汽车”，要用those（the ones）。例句：I like red ones。我喜欢红色那一些。B.those ✔；those=the cars，代替前面复数名词the cars，后面有后置定语made in America。例句：The flowers in this garden are prettier than those in that garden。这个花园的花比那个花园的好看。 C. that ❌；that用于单数、不可数名词。例句：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou。北京天气比广州冷。D.it ❌；it指代同一个事物，不是同类不同物。例句：I bought a bike；it is red。我买一辆自行车，它是红色。【易错点】that和those混用；it（同一物） vs that/those（同类不同物），对口升学高频考点。【考点拓展例句】The days in summer are longer than those in winter。夏天白天比冬天长。 （ ）8. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ____ for his grandma. A.it B.this C.one D.that 【答案】C 【核心考点】代词 it / one；one：同类不同物；it：同一个物体 A.it ❌；it指代上文提到的那同一个扫地机器人，这里要买另外一台，不是同一台。例句：This robot is good，I want to buy it。这个机器人不错，我想买它（就这一台）。B.this ❌；this这个，近处指示代词，不用于代替同类泛指物品。例句：This is a sweeping robot。这是一台扫地机器人。 C.one ✔；one指代同类当中某一个（泛指一台扫地机器人，不是刚才看到的那台）。例句：I don’t have a pen，I want to buy one。我没有钢笔，我想去买一支。D.that ❌；that多用于比较结构中指代单数名词，不用于泛指购买一个物品。例句：The price is higher than that of others。价格比其他的高。【易错点】it与one辨析，考试最高频易错。it=同一物；one=同类另一个。【考点拓展例句】I need a dictionary，I will buy one tomorrow。我需要一本词典，明天买一本。 （ ）9. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people? A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such 【答案】B 【核心考点】such与so用法：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数；so + many/much/few/little +名词 A.such; such ❌；many前面只能用so，不能用such。B.such; so ✔；such a rich country；so many people，many前固定用so。例句：such a nice book如此好看的书；so many students这么多学生。C.so; so ❌；so后面不能接a +形容词+名词，so+adj/adv。例句：The book is so nice。这本书如此好看。 D.so; such ❌两处都错误。【易错点】so many / so much固定搭配，只要名词前出现many/much/few/little，前面必须用so，不能用such。【考点拓展例句】It is such an interesting story；so few people know it。这是如此有趣的故事，很少人知道。 （ ）10. —Why aren't you giving a final examination? —Because they have been ____ good students. A. such B.too C.so D.much 【答案】A 【核心考点】such + adj +复数名词；so+形容词/副词 A. such ✔；such good students 如此好的学生；such +形容词+复数名词。例句：They are such kind people。他们是如此善良的人。B.too ❌；too意思“太”；too good students语法结构错误，too修饰形容词。例句：They are too good。他们太好了。C.so ❌；so不能直接修饰复数名词，so后面接adj。so good，不能so good students。D.much ❌；much修饰比较级，不能修饰原级形容词+名词。例句：much better好得多。【易错点】such +adj+名词；so+adj，两者结构混淆。【考点拓展例句】They are such hard‑working boys。他们是如此勤奋的男孩子。 (2)形容词副词比较等级专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( ) 11. This pencil is___than that one. A.longest B.long C. longer D. as long 【答案】C 【核心考点】形容词比较级，than标志，出现than必须用比较级。 A.longest ❌最高级，用于三者以上，有the。例句：This is the longest pencil。这是最长的铅笔。B.long ❌原级，不能搭配than。例句：The pencil is long。这支铅笔很长。C. longer ✔long的比较级longer；A be longer than B。例句：This ruler is longer than that one。这把尺子比那把长。 D. as long ❌原级比较 as long as 和……一样长，不接than。例句：This pencil is as long as that one。这支铅笔和那支一样长。 【易错点】看到than立刻识别要用比较级，不要混淆原级、比较级、最高级。 【考点拓展例句】He is taller than his brother。他比弟弟高。 ( ) 12. —How do you like your English teacher? —Well, no one teaches___here. A.well B. poorly C.best D.better 【答案】D 【核心考点】比较级表达最高级含义：否定词no one+比较级，表达“没有人比他更……”相当于最高级。 A.well ❌原级，无法表达“教得最好”含义。例句：He teaches well。他教书教得好。B. poorly ❌语义“教得差”，和语境回答夸赞老师矛盾。C.best ❌最高级；no one teaches best语法不对；最高级前面一般加the。D.better ✔no one teaches better=he teaches best，没有人教得比他更好。例句：Nobody sings better than her。没有人唱歌比她更好。 【易错点】比较级表示最高级这个特殊句型对口升学高频。no/nothing+比较级=最高级含义。 【考点拓展例句】No student works harder than Tom。没有学生比汤姆学习更努力（汤姆学习最努力）。 ( ) 13. Of the two pictures, the left one looks___at a distance. A.the better B.the best C. a little good D.better 【答案】A 【核心考点】两者之间做比较：of the two…，比较级前面必须加the。 A.the better ✔of the two结构，the+比较级，表示两者当中更……的那一个。例句：Of the two boys，Tom is the taller。两个男孩当中汤姆更高。 B.the best ❌best最高级，三者以上使用。 C. a little good ❌good原级，两者对比要用比较级；a little修饰比较级。D.better ❌普通比较级；of the two固定结构，比较级前要加the。 【易错点】of the two，比较级前面要加the，这个特殊考点极易丢分。 【考点拓展例句】Of the two coats，I choose the cheaper。两件外套当中，我选更便宜那件。 ( ) 14. If you wish to study hard, you must see films___. A. more often B. oftener C. less often D. fewer often 【答案】C 【核心考点】副词often的比较级more/less often；语义逻辑；often比较级不用oftener。 A. more often ❌more often更加频繁；语义矛盾，要努力学习，应当少看电影不是多看。例句：I read books more often。我看书更加频繁。B. oftener ❌错误形式，often比较级标准写法more often，没有oftener。 C. less often ✔less often更少地；要好好学习，要少看电影。例句：You should play games less often。你应当少打游戏。D. fewer often ❌fewer修饰可数名词，不能修饰副词often。 【易错点】often比较级more often，不存在oftener；同时读懂句子逻辑。 【考点拓展例句】He hangs out less often than before。他出去玩比以前更少。 ( ) 15. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English___her mother. A. as good as B.as better as C. as well as D. as best as 【答案】C 【核心考点】原级比较as+副词原级+as；修饰动词speak要用副词well，不用形容词good。 A. as good as ❌good形容词，不能修饰动词speak。例句：Her English is as good as mom’s。她英语和妈妈的一样好。 B.as better as ❌as … as中间必须放原级，不能放比较级better。 C. as well as ✔well副词修饰动词speak；as well as和……一样好。例句：He runs as fast as me。他跑得和我一样快。D. as best as ❌as…as中间只能原级，best最高级不可放入。 【易错点】as…as中间只能原级；区分形容词good修饰名词，副词well修饰动词。 【考点拓展例句】She sings as beautifully as a singer。她唱歌和歌手一样好听。 ( ) 16. This box is___that one. A. heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 【答案】D 【核心考点】形容词原级比较 as+原级+as；than搭配比较级。 A. heavy than ❌than前面要比较级heavier。B.so heavy than ❌than搭配比较级；so搭配原级不用than。 C.heavier as ❌heavier比较级要搭配than，as搭配原级。 D.as heavy as ✔和……一样重。例句：This bag is as heavy as that one。这个包和那个包一样重。 【易错点】固定搭配：比较级+than；as+原级+as，两套结构不要混用。 【考点拓展例句】The tree is as tall as the building。这棵树和楼房一样高。 ( ) 17. This book is___that one, but___than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 【答案】C 【核心考点】as+原级+as；than前面使用比较级。 A. as difficult as; expensive ❌第二空有than，必须用比较级more expensive。B. as more difficult as ❌as … as中间只能原级，不能放more difficult。C. as difficult as; more expensive ✔第一空原级as difficult as；第二空than前面用比较级more expensive。 例句：He is as old as me，but taller than me。他年纪和我一样大，但是比我高。D. more difficult as ❌more比较级搭配than，不和as搭配。 【易错点】as‑as中间原级；than前面比较级，两套结构混合考察。 【考点拓展例句】This shirt is as cheap as that one but nicer than that one。这件衬衫和那件一样便宜但是更好看。 ( ) 18. I like___one of the two books. A. the older B.oldest C. the oldest D.older 【答案】A 【核心考点】of the two 两者之间，the+比较级，两者当中较……的那一个。 A. the older ✔the older one两者当中较旧的那一本。例句：I want the bigger one of the two apples。我想要两个苹果当中更大那个。B.oldest ❌最高级缺少the；最高级用于三者以上C. the oldest ❌最高级，用于三者以上，本题只有两本书。D.older ❌of the two后面名词one，比较级前要加the。 【易错点】of the two，the+比较级，不是最高级，容易直接选最高级。 【考点拓展例句】She chose the shorter one of the two skirts。她选两条裙子当中短一点那条。 ( ) 19. Of the two cups, he bought___. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller 【答案】A 【核心考点】of the two；the+比较级，两者中较……的那个，名词可省略。 A. the smaller ✔the smaller=the smaller cup，of the two结构，the+比较级。例句：Of the two pens I take the cheaper。两支笔当中我买便宜的那支。B. the smallest ❌最高级，三者及以上。C. small ❌原级，两者对比要用比较级。D. smaller ❌of the two结构，必须带定冠词the。 【易错点】of the two +the+比较级，定冠词the不可丢。 【考点拓展例句】Of the two dogs，I prefer the whiter。两条狗中我更喜欢白色那条。 ( )20. English is one of___spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C.most important language D. the most important language 【答案】B 【核心考点】one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数：最……之一 A. the important languages ❌缺少最高级语义；one of后面需要最高级。B. the most important languages ✔one of the most +adj最高级+可数名词复数。例句：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China。北京是中国最大城市之一。 C.most important language ❌最高级缺少the；language没有变复数。D. the most important language ❌one of后面名词要用复数languages。 【易错点】one of 三个要点：①the ②形容词最高级 ③名词复数，三者缺一不可。对口升学必考点。【考点拓展例句】Yao Ming is one of the tallest basketball players。姚明是最高篮球运动员之一。 提升篇（共50 分） 二、代词 + 形容词副词比较等级综合选择题 (共 10 小题；每小题 5分，满分 50 分) ( ) 21. Of the two new‑coming students, ________ is more hard‑working, but ________ of them performs well in oral English. A. either; none B. the one; neither C. the latter; neither D. other; none 【答案】C 【核心考点】代词辨析；the latter（两者当中后者）；neither两者都不；none三者以上都不。 A. either; none ❌none用于三者以上，本题two students两个人。either两者任意一个，语义不通。例句：Either of the two answers is OK。两个答案任意一个都可以。B. the one; neither ❌the one指代不明，没有说明是前者还是后者；the former前者/the latter后者成对使用。 C. the latter; neither ✔the latter两个新生当中后者；neither of them两者都不，谓语单数performs。例句：Of the two girls，the latter is taller，but neither likes math。两个女孩当中后者更高，但是两人都不喜欢数学。D. other; none ❌other不能单独作主语；none不能用于两者。 【易错点】the former前者 /the latter后者；neither两者都不，谓语动词可以用单数。 【考点拓展例句】I have two friends；the former works in hospital，the latter works in school，neither lives here。我有两个朋友，前者医院上班，后者学校上班，两个人都不住这里。 ( ) 22. The weather here is much hotter than ________ of Kunming in summer, but not as wet as ________ in the south. A. that; that B. it; one C. one; it D. those; that 【答案】A 【核心考点】代词that指代不可数名词weather，同类不同物；that代替单数/不可数名词；those复数。 A. that; that ✔that=the weather，两处都指代weather不可数名词。例句：The water in this cup is cleaner than that in that cup。这杯水比那杯水干净。 B. it; one ❌it指代同一个事物；one指代可数单数同类泛指，weather不可数。C. one; it ❌one不能代替不可数weather；it指同一个。D. those; that ❌those代替复数可数名词；weather不可数不能用those。 【易错点】that（单数/不可数，同类不同物）；it（同一个东西）；those复数可数；one可数泛指。【考点拓展例句】The price of rice is higher than that of wheat。大米价格比小麦价格高。 ( ) 23. —Which of the three projects do you prefer? —________. They are far more challenging than ________ I expected. A. None; those B. Neither; that C. All; one D. Either; ones 【答案】A 【核心考点】none三者及以上全部都不；those代替复数名词projects。 A. None; those ✔three projects三个项目，全部否定用none；those=the projects。例句：None of the three books satisfies me，those I read before are easier。三本书没有一本让我满意，我之前读的那些更加简单。 B. Neither; that ❌neither专指两者；that指代单数。C. All; one ❌all全部，语义逻辑矛盾；one单数。D. Either; ones ❌either两者选其一；ones泛指复数，缺少限定。【易错点】none（≥3都不）；neither（2个都不）；those=the+复数名词，特指。 【考点拓展例句】Which of the three toys do you want？None。三个玩具你想要哪一个？都不要。 ( ) 24. The more patience you have, the better result you will get; few students can make ________ progress than ________ in our grade. A. greater; ours B. more greater; us C. much great; our D. far greater; ours 【答案】D 【核心考点】比较级修饰词far（修饰比较级）；名词性物主代词ours=our progress；progress不可数名词。A. greater; ours ❌缺少修饰词，far greater表示“远远更大”，体现对比；语法不算错，但D选项far修饰比较级为最佳答案。B. more greater; us ❌more不能修饰比较级greater；us宾格，比较对象不对等。C. much great; our ❌than提示要比较级great‑greater；our形容词性物主代词后面缺名词。 D. far greater; ours ✔far修饰比较级greater；ours名词性物主代词=our progress。例句：No other class makes far greater progress than ours。没有别的班级取得比我们班更大的进步。【易错点】far/much/a little修饰比较级；比较对象对等，物和物对比，不要用人称宾格us。【考点拓展例句】He makes far more money than mine。他赚的钱比我的多得多。 ( ) 25. This design of ________ is more creative than any ________ among the competitors. A. his; other one B. him; others C. his; other’s D. he; the other 【答案】C 【核心考点】双重所有格：名词+of+名词性物主代词；any other’s=any other competitor’s design。 A. his; other one ❌any other one语法可以，但other’s名词所有格省略design更加地道考试优选。B. him; others ❌of后面要名词性物主代词his，不用宾格him；others代词，后面不能省略比较对象。C. his; other’s ✔this design of his（他的一个设计，双重所有格）；any other’s=any other competitor’s design。例句：This idea of hers is better than any other’s。她的这个想法比其他人任何想法都好。D. he; the other ❌of后不能用主格he；the other两者另一个，这里competitors多人。【易错点】双重所有格：of+名物代 his/mine/yours；any other’s所有格省略前面出现过的名词。【考点拓展例句】That poem of his is more popular than any other’s。他那首诗歌比其他人的都受欢迎。 ( ) 26. No other member in the group can speak two foreign languages as fluently as ________, though ________ has got professional training. A. him; every B. he; none C. his; each D. himself; all 【答案】B 【核心考点】比较状语从句省略，as fluently as he (speaks)；none of+复数，group人数≥3。 A. him; every ❌比较状语从句中用主格he；every不能单独作主语，every one才可以。B. he; none ✔as fluently as he（he主格，省略谓语speaks）；none has got training，组内没有人接受专业训练。例句：Nobody else can run as fast as he，none has taken sports course。没人跑得和他一样快，没有人上过运动课程。C. his; each ❌his物主代词不能做as后面的主语；each语法可以，但语义逻辑不通。D. himself; all ❌反身代词语义不对；all全部，和though让步逻辑矛盾。【易错点】as/than后面，从句保留主语用主格he/she，口语可用宾格，但考试书面优选主格；every不能单独作主语。【考点拓展例句】No one studies as hard as she；none has received special guidance。没有人学习和她一样努力，没人得到专门指导。 ( ) 27. There are two suggestions for the plan; ________ is practical enough, so we have to come up with ________ one. A. neither; another B. none; other C. both; the other D. either; others 【答案】A 【核心考点】neither两者都不；another泛指另外一个（三者以上当中另一个）；two suggestions两个建议。A. neither; another ✔neither of the two suggestions两个建议都不够实用，所以要想出另外一个新建议another one。例句：Neither of the two plans works；we need another one。两个方案都行不通，我们需要另外一个。 B. none; other ❌none用于三者以上；other形容词后面要接复数名词。C. both; the other ❌both两者都，和“要再想新建议”逻辑矛盾；the other两者当中剩下那一个。D. either; others ❌either两者任选其一；others代词，不能修饰one。【易错点】neither（两者都不）；another泛指“另一个”（新的，不在原来两个里面）；the other特指两者剩下那一个。【考点拓展例句】Neither of the two answers fits；please give me another example。两个答案都不合适，请给我另外一个例子。 ( ) 28. The cost of travelling is higher than ________ we have supposed, and ________ of us wants to spend more money than ________. A. that; none; necessary B. it; neither; possibly C. one; no one; need D. those; all; necessity 【答案】A 【核心考点】that代替不可数名词cost；none of us我们当中没人；than necessary固定省略结构“比必要的（开销）”。 A. that; none; necessary ✔that=the cost；none of us wants；than necessary固定搭配。例句：The price is higher than that we expected，none of us will pay more than necessary。价格高于我们预期，没人愿意付出超过必要的花费。 B. it; neither; possibly ❌it指同一个事物；neither两者，us人数未知一般≥3；possibly副词不能放than后。C. one; no one; need ❌one指代可数单数；no one不能接of；need动词语义不对。D. those; all; necessity ❌cost不可数不用those；all全部，语义矛盾；necessity名词，固定用than necessary。【易错点】than necessary固定省略结构；that指代前文不可数名词cost；no one不能搭配of。【考点拓展例句】The work takes more time than that we planned，none of us works longer than necessary。这份工作比我们计划耗时更长，没人愿意工作超过必要时长。 ( ) 29. —How do you like the two novels? —I think ________ is satisfying; one is too boring and ________ is far more complex than ________ I have read before. A. neither; the other; any B. none; another; some C. either; other; every D. both; others; all 【答案】A 【核心考点】neither两者都不；one…the other…（两者：一个……另一个……）；any任何一本（泛指）。A. neither; the other; any ✔two novels两本小说，neither两本都不让人满意；one…the other；any（任何一本我以前读过的小说）。例句：Neither of the two films interests me；one is long，the other is worse than any I have watched。两部电影都我都不喜欢，一部冗长，另一部比我看过的任何一部都差。B. none; another; some ❌none三者以上否定；another三者另一个，这里只有两本小说。 C. either; other; every ❌either两者任选其一，语义矛盾；other不能单独作主语。D. both; others; all ❌both两者都，和后文吐槽两本小说缺点矛盾；others代词。【易错点】one‑the other用于明确两者；any用于否定、比较句当中，“任意一个”。【考点拓展例句】Neither of the two shirts fits me；one is small，the other is bigger than any I owned。两件衬衫都不合身，一件小，另一件比我拥有过的任何一件都大。 ( )30. ________ of the girls shows greater talent for painting, but Lucy does ________ better than ________ in music performance. A. Each; far; anyone else B. Every; much; everybody C. None; very; others D. All; even; the other 【答案】A 【核心考点】each of +复数名词（谓语单数）；far修饰比较级better；anyone else其他任何人。A. Each; far; anyone else ✔Each of the girls谓语shows单数；far修饰比较级better；anyone else其他任何人。例句：Each of the boys has gift for sports，Tom does far better than anyone else。每个男孩都有运动天赋，汤姆比其余任何人都做得好得多。 B. Every; much; everybody ❌every不能接of；everybody不能用于than后面。C. None; very; others ❌very不能修饰比较级；others前面缺少限定。D. All; even; the other ❌all of the girls谓语要用复数show；the other两者当中另一个，girls是多个人。【易错点】each of ✔；every of❌；far/much/even修饰比较级；anyone else“其他任何人”，排除主语自己。【考点拓展例句】Each of the students works hard，Mary writes far better than anyone else。每个学生都很努力，玛丽写得比其他所有人都好得多。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $