第4卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词 to do、doing、done）-【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）专项训练，通过分模块单选考查三种形式的核心用法与语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |to do专项|10题|单选题，考查固定搭配、目的功能|从基础搭配（如need sth to do）到复杂结构（如only to be told），构建"形式-功能-语境"逻辑链| |doing专项|10题|单选题，考查主动/进行含义|通过感官动词（hear sb doing）、伴随状语（looking out）等场景，强化动作与逻辑主语的主动关系| |done专项|10题|单选题，考查被动/完成含义|以分词作定语（the article referred to）、宾补（kept amused）等形式，突出动作与逻辑主语的被动/完成关系|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点词汇与语法（非谓语动词）。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词 to do \doing \done） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (1)非谓语动词to do专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )1. I need a pen ____. A. to write B. to write with C. to write in D. writing ( )2. ____ not to miss the flight, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded ( )3. More than 15,000 people were reported ____ in the earthquake and tide wave accident in the southern countries. A. to be killed B. to have been killed C. to be killing D. to kill ( )4. He hurried to the booking office, only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C. telling D.told ( )5. Tell him ____ the window. A. to close not B.not to close C.to not close D. not close ( )6. I'm afraid ____ her the truth, because I'm afraid ____ her. A. to tell; of hurting B. to tell; to hurt C. of telling; to hurt D. of telling; of hurting ( )7. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating ( )8. The meeting ____ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B.to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place ( )9. As a result of my laziness,I failed ____ my work in time. A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished （ ）10. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A.to have not B.to not have C.not to have D.not having (2)非谓语动词doing专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )11. Walking along the river, we heard someone ____ for help. A. to shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to be shouting ( )12. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting ( )13. Don' t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. A.run B.running C. being run D.to run ( )14. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B.to look C. looked D.having looked ( )15. ____ from a distance, I was attracted deeply by the view of the island. A. Seen B.Seeing C. Have seen D.To see ( )16. He sent me an e‑mail, ____ to get further information. A. hoped B.hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )17. ____ some money, Mary bought a birthday gift for her father. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved ( )18. The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked ( )19. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ( )20. As a result of my laziness,I failed ____ my work in time. A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished (3)非谓语动词done专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )21. Lucy always keeps her classmates ____ ____ stories. A. amused, amusing B. amusing; amusing C. amusing; amused D. amused; amused ( )22. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned ( )23. ____ time, he'll make first‑class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ( )24. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned ( )25. With all she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A. to be bought B. buying C. bought D. to buy ( )26. The speaker was so ____ that he kept on talking at the meeting though ____ to stop. A. exciting; told B. excited; told C. exciting; telling D. excited; having told ( )27. Through the window, they saw the boy ____ by his father. A. being punished B. be punishing C. to be punished D. being punishing ( )28. I remained ____ long after I had been told the story. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled ( )29. The article ____ on this subject was written by Mr. Black. A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to ( )30.There is a big dog _____to a fence outside the house. A.tying B.tied C.to tie D.ties 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（非谓语动词）。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词to do、doing、done） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (1) 非谓语动词 to do专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )1. I need a pen ____. A. to write B. to write with C. to write in D. writing 答案：B 核心考点：不定式作后置定语，不及物动词后要补出相应介词 选项解析：A.to write：不定式作定语，write为不及物动词，不能直接接a pen，缺少介词，语法错误；例句：I have nothing to write.（我没有东西可写，write逻辑宾语是nothing）。 B.to write with：不定式作后置定语，write with a pen“用钢笔写”，介词with不能省略，pen是介词with的逻辑宾语；例句：I need a piece of paper to write on.（我需要一张纸来书写）。 C.to write in：in表示“在……里面书写”，不能搭配工具pen；例句：Please write your name in the book.（请把你的名字写在书里面）。D.writing：现在分词，表主动进行，不能作名词pen的后置定语；例句：The boy writing there is my brother.（正在那边写字的男孩是我弟弟）。 易错点：作定语的不定式，若动词是不及物动词，必须搭配对应的介词，极易漏掉介词with。 考点例句：She bought a house to live in.（她买了一套房子住）。 ( )2. ____ not to miss the flight, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案：B 核心考点：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语与分词被动关系 选项解析：A.Reminding：现在分词主动形式，表示逻辑主语the manager主动发出“提醒”，经理是被别人提醒，逻辑关系错误；例句：Reminding himself of the time, he hurried out.（提醒自己时间，他匆匆出去）。B.Reminded：过去分词表被动，the manager“被提醒不要误航班”，作原因状语；例句：Encouraged by the teacher, I worked harder.（被老师鼓励，我更加努力）。C.To remind：不定式放句首多表目的，本句不是“为了去提醒别人”，语义不通；例句：To catch the bus, he got up early.（为了赶公交，他起得很早）。D.Having reminded：现在分词完成式主动，强调主动完成，逻辑主语是经理，不能自己提醒自己本句语境；例句：Having finished homework, he went out.（做完作业，他出去了）。易错点：分不清分词和主句主语主动还是被动，误选现在分词reminding。考点例句：Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.（从小山上看，公园很美）。 ( )3. More than 15,000 people were reported ____ in the earthquake and tide wave accident in the southern countries. A. to be killed B. to have been killed C. to be killing D. to kill 答案：B 核心考点：sb be reported to do结构；不定式完成被动式，表示动作发生在report之前 选项解析：A.to be killed：不定式一般被动，表示将来要发生的被动动作，灾难死亡已经发生，时态不对；例句：The criminal is to be sent to prison.（这名罪犯将要被送进监狱）。 B.to have been killed：不定式完成被动，死亡发生在“报道”这个动作之前；句型sb be reported to have done“据报道已经……”；例句：He was reported to have won the game.（据报道他已经赢得比赛）。C.to be killing：不定式进行主动，表正在主动杀害，people不能发出kill动作，逻辑错误；例句：He is said to be writing a novel.（据说他正在写小说）。D.to kill：不定式一般主动，人不能主动去“杀死”自己，语义逻辑错误；例句：The hunter tried to kill the wolf.（猎人试图杀死这只狼）。易错点：没有区分动作发生时间，已发生的过去事件要用to have been done，不要误用to be done。考点例句：He is said to have lived here for ten years.（据说他已经在这里住了十年）。 ( )4. He hurried to the booking office, only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C. telling D.told 答案：B 核心考点：only + 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；不定式被动 选项解析：A.to tell：不定式主动，主语he是被告知消息，不是“去告诉别人”，主动错误；例句：He rushed over only to tell us the news.（他跑过来只为告诉我们这个消息）。B.to be told：only to be done，表示出乎意料的被动结果，“结果被告知票卖完”；例句：He arrived home only to be told his friend had left.（他到家，结果被告知朋友已经离开了）。C.telling：现在分词作结果状语，多表示顺其自然、意料之内的结果；例句：His father passed away, making him very sad.（父亲去世，使他十分悲伤）。D.told：过去分词作状语表被动完成，不能用于only后表意外结果；例句：Told the truth, he felt upset.（得知真相后，他感到沮丧）。易错点：only to do专指意料之外结果，区分现在分词doing自然结果；注意主被动，主语是“被告知”。考点例句：He searched everywhere only to find nothing.（他到处寻找，结果什么也没找到）。 ( )5. Tell him ____ the window. A. to close not B.not to close C.to not close D. not close 答案：B 核心考点：不定式否定式：tell sb. not to do sth，否定词not放在to前面 选项解析：A.to close not：否定词not位置错误，英语不定式否定not置于to前，不能放动词后面；无对应标准例句。B.not to close：tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式否定结构；例句：Tell him not to be late.（告诉他不要迟到）。C.to not close：英语不使用to not do这种语序，属于中式英语；例句无标准用法。D.not close：缺少不定式to，tell后面宾语后必须接to do，不能直接用动词原形；例句：Tell him to go away.（叫他走开）。易错点：不定式否定not的摆放位置，容易写成to not do。考点例句：My mother warned me not to play with fire.（妈妈警告我不要玩火）。 ( )6. I'm afraid ____ her the truth, because I'm afraid ____ her. A. to tell; of hurting B. to tell; to hurt C. of telling; to hurt D. of telling; of hurting 答案：A 核心考点：be afraid to do 与be afraid of doing辨析 选项解析：A.to tell; of hurting：be afraid to do“不敢做（主观害怕而不敢去实施某个动作）”；be afraid of doing“担心/害怕会发生某种后果”；例句：She is afraid to go out at night.（她夜晚不敢出门）；I’m afraid of waking him up.（我怕把他吵醒）。B.to tell; to hurt：be afraid to do后面接动词原形，to hurt表示不敢去伤害，本句语义是担心造成伤害后果，不符合语境；例句：He is afraid to hurt others.（他不敢去伤害别人）。C.of telling; to hurt：be afraid of doing多指担心某事发生，本句第一空是不敢说出真相，用be afraid to do；第二空不能用to hurt；例句：He is afraid of losing money.（他担心亏钱）。D.of telling; of hurting：第一空用of doing语义不对，不是“担心说出真相这件事”，而是主观不敢去说；例句：She is afraid of making mistakes.（她害怕犯错）。易错点：be afraid to do侧重不敢行动；be afraid of doing侧重担忧产生不好后果，二者语义区分。考点例句：The little girl is afraid to jump; she is afraid of falling down.（小女孩不敢跳，她担心会摔倒）。 ( )7. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 答案：C 核心考点：被动语态warn sb not to do → sb be warned not to do；不定式否定not置于to前 选项解析：A.to eat not：not位置错误，不定式否定not放在to前，不能放在实义动词之后；无标准例句。B.eating not：warn后接不定式，不接doing；否定词位置同样错误；例句无。 C.not to eat：被动结构be warned not to do“被警告不要做某事”；例句：You are warned not to smoke here.（警告你不要在此吸烟）。D.not eating：warn后面不能接动名词doing作宾补；例句无。易错点：warn后面只能接不定式to do，不能接doing；否定not的位置。考点例句Children are warned not to swim in the river.（孩子们被警告不要下河游泳）。 ( )8. The meeting ____ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B.to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 答案：A 核心考点：不定式作后置定语表将来；take place无被动语态 选项解析：A.to take place：不定式作后置定语表将来，take place“举行”不及物短语，没有被动；例句：The sports meeting to be held next week is important.（下周将要举办的运动会很重要）。B.to be taken place：take place没有被动形式，不能用be taken place；错误用法。C.to have taken place：不定式完成式，表示动作已经完成，next week是将来时间，时态冲突；例句：The party to have taken place was canceled.（本已经要举办的聚会取消了，多用于虚拟）。 D.being taken place：take place无被动；being done作定语表正在被做，语义语法均错；例句：The house being built is our lab.（正在建造的房子是我们的实验室）。易错点：take place、happen均是不及物，永远没有被动语态；不定式to do作定语表将来。考点例句：The lecture to take place tomorrow will be wonderful.（明天将要开展的讲座会很精彩）。 ( )9. As a result of my laziness,I failed ____ my work in time. A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished 答案：B 核心考点：固定短语fail to do sth“未能做某事” 选项解析：A.and finished：and连接并列谓语，前面已经有failed，逻辑语义不通；例句：He tried and finished the task.（他努力并且完成任务）。B.to finish：固定搭配fail to do sth“没能、未能做某事”；例句：He failed to pass the exam.（他考试没能通过）。C.and finishing：and后面不能接现在分词finishing和failed并列；语法错误。D.to finished：to后面必须接动词原形，finished是过去式/过去分词，形式错误；例句无。易错点：fail后只能接不定式to do，不能接and并列谓语；to后必须使用动词原形。考点例句：She failed to arrive on time.（她没能准时到达）。 （ ）10. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time. A.to have not B.to not have C.not to have D.not having 答案：C 核心考点：be sorry not to have done，不定式完成式否定，动作发生在be sorry之前 选项解析：A.to have not：不定式完成式的否定not要放在to前面，不能放在have前；错误语序。B.to not have：英语否定副词not置于to的前面，不用to not have；错误语序。C.not to have：be sorry not to have done“很遗憾过去没有做某事”，动作发生在说话之前；例句：I’m sorry not to have helped you.（很遗憾当时没有帮到你）。D.not having：be sorry后面接不定式，不接动名词having done；例句无。易错点：不定式完成式否定结构not to have done，否定词not放在to的最前面。考点例句：I’m sorry not to have called you last night.（很抱歉昨晚没有给你打电话）。 (2)非谓语动词doing专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )11. Walking along the river, we heard someone ____ for help. A. to shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to be shouting 答案：B 核心考点：感官动词hear sb doing sth，听见某人正在做某事；现在分词作宾补 选项解析：A.to shout：hear主动语态宾补不用to do；hear sb do（不带to不定式，听见全过程）；例句：I heard him sing.（我听见他唱歌了，全过程）。B.shouting：hear sb doing“听见某人正在做”，走在河边时听到正在呼救；例句：I heard someone knocking at the door.（我听见有人正在敲门）。C.shouted：过去分词作宾补表被动，someone和shout是主动，不能用过去分词；例句：I heard my name called.（我听见有人叫我的名字）。D.to be shouting：hear后面宾补不使用to be doing结构，无此用法。易错点：hear sb do（全过程）/hear sb doing（正在进行）；主动不用带to的不定式。考点例句：When I passed by, I heard them arguing.（我路过的时候听见他们正在争吵）。 ( )12. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 答案：D 核心考点：固定结构catch sb doing sth，当场撞见某人正在做某事 选项解析：A.put：动词原形；catch后面不能接动词原形作宾补；例句无。B.to be putting：catch后面不接to be doing作宾补，无该句型。C.to put：catch后不能接不定式to do作宾补；无此用法。D.putting：catch sb doing sth“撞见、当场抓住某人正在做某事”；例句：The teacher caught him sleeping in class.（老师撞见他上课睡觉）。易错点：固定搭配catch sb doing，只接现在分词doing，不接原形、不定式。考点例句：The policeman caught the boy stealing apples.（警察当场抓住男孩偷苹果）。 ( )13. Don' t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. A.run B.running C. being run D.to run 答案：B 核心考点：leave +宾语 +doing，让某物一直持续做某事，现在分词表持续主动 选项解析：A.run：动词原形；leave后面宾补不能直接用动词原形；例句无。B.running：leave sth doing“让某物一直处于某个动作状态”，水一直流淌；例句：Don’t leave the machine working all night.（不要让机器整夜运转）。C.being run：run此处表水流流淌，不及物动词，无被动；being run被动错误。D.to run：leave sb/sth to do“留下……去做（将来）”，不表示持续；例句：I’ll leave him to finish the job.（我留他来完成这份工作）。易错点：leave sth doing强调动作持续进行；区分leave sth to do将来含义。考点例句：He left the light burning when he went out.（他出去的时候任由灯一直亮着）。 ( )14. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B.to look C. looked D.having looked 答案：A 核心考点：现在分词作伴随状语，分词与主句主语主动关系 选项解析：A.looking：现在分词作伴随状语，Bob和look是主动，说话同时望向窗外；例句：He sat there reading newspapers.（他坐在那里看报纸）。B.to look：不定式放逗号后多表目的或者意外结果，不能表伴随；例句：He ran fast to catch the bus.（他快跑为了赶公交）。 C.looked：过去分词表被动，Bob自己看窗外，是主动，不能用looked；例句：Seen from above, the town is small.（从高处看，这座城镇很小）。D.having looked：现在分词完成式，表示动作发生在主句谓语之前，本句“看窗外”和说话同时发生，不需要完成式；例句：Having finished homework, he went out.（做完作业之后，他出去了）。易错点：伴随状语用doing；having done表示分词动作先于主句动作，本句两个动作同步，不用完成式。考点例句：She stood there, watching the children play.（她站在那里，看着孩子们玩耍）。 ( )15. ____ from a distance, I was attracted deeply by the view of the island. A. Seen B.Seeing C. Have seen D.To see 答案：B 核心考点：现在分词作状语，逻辑主语I和see是主动关系 选项解析：A.Seen：过去分词表被动，I是人，是“看”的发出者，不是“被看”；例句：Seen from far away, the mountain looks great.（从远处看，这座山很壮观，逻辑主语mountain）。B.Seeing：现在分词主动，I发出see动作；Seeing from a distance“从远处看”；例句：Walking along the street, I met an old friend.（走在街上，我遇见一位老朋友）。C.Have seen：谓语动词形式，不能直接作状语；非谓语不能出现have原形。D.To see：不定式放句首表目的，语义“为了从远处看”，不符合本句语境；例句：To learn English well, he reads every day.（为学好英语，他每天阅读）。易错点：分清逻辑主语与分词主被动；I是看的主体，主动，选seeing；如果逻辑主语是景物才选seen。考点例句：Hearing the noise, he turned around.（听见响声，他转过身）。 ( )16. He sent me an e‑mail, ____ to get further information. A. hoped B.hoping C. to hope D. hope 答案：B 核心考点：现在分词作伴随/目的状语，主句主语与分词主动关系 选项解析：A.hoped：过去式/过去分词，如果是谓语需要并列连词and；逗号不能连接两个谓语；例句：He sent an email and hoped to get reply.（他发邮件并且希望得到回复）。B.hoping：现在分词作伴随状语，主语he主动发出hope；例句：He called me, hoping to get some advice.（他给我打电话，希望获取一些建议）。C.to hope：不定式放逗号后一般表出乎意料结果，不表伴随；例句：He hurried home only to find nobody.（他匆忙到家结果发现空无一人）。 D.hope：动词原形，不能做非谓语状语；只能作谓语。易错点：逗号分隔，不能直接使用谓语动词hoped；区分不定式only to do和doing伴随状语。考点例句：She wrote a letter, hoping to make friends.（她写了一封信，希望交到朋友）。 ( )17. ____ some money, Mary bought a birthday gift for her father. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 答案：D 核心考点：现在分词完成式having done，分词动作发生在主句动作之前 选项解析：A.To save：不定式放句首表目的“为了存钱”，本句语义是“已经存好了钱之后才买礼物”，不是为了存钱才买；例句：To pass the exam, he studies hard.（为通过考试，他努力学习）。B.Saving：现在分词一般式，表动作和主句同时发生，存钱发生在买礼物之前，时间不匹配；例句：Saving money every month, she lives simply.（每个月存钱，她生活简朴）。 C.Saved：过去分词表被动，Mary主动存钱，逻辑关系错误；例句：Saved by the soldier, the boy was safe.（被士兵救下，男孩安全了）。D.Having saved：having done分词完成式，存钱动作发生在bought之前；例句：Having finished his work, he went home.（做完工作，他回家了）。易错点：两个动作有明显先后顺序，先存钱，后买礼物，使用having done。考点例句：Having eaten breakfast, he went to school.（吃完早饭，他去上学）。 ( )18. The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 答案：D 核心考点：现在分词完成式作后置定语；动作发生在主句谓语之前，持续20年 选项解析：A.to work：不定式作定语表将来；“将要去国外工作”，和for twenty years（已经20年）矛盾；例句：The man to come tomorrow is our teacher.（明天要来的那个人是我们老师）。B.working：现在分词一般式，表示动作与主句同步；不能体现“已经工作20年”这个先发生、持续完成含义；例句：The man working there is my uncle.（正在那里工作的男人是我叔叔）。C.to have worked：不定式完成式作定语多用于虚拟，不修饰本句的the old man；例句无常用搭配。D.having worked：having done作后置定语，“已经在国外工作20年”，动作发生在回国路上之前；例句：Having lived here for years, he knows everything.（在这里住了多年，他什么都了解）。易错点：for+一段时间，表示已经完成的持续动作，要用having done，不要选普通doing。考点例句：The girl, having studied English for 5 years, can speak fluently.（这个女孩学了五年英语，可以流利交谈）。 ( )19. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案：C 核心考点：现在分词完成式having done作状语，分词动作先于主句谓语 选项解析：A.To wait：不定式放句首表目的，语义不通；例句：To catch the train, he got up early.（为赶火车，他早起）。B.Have waited：谓语动词形式，不能作非谓语状语；非谓语不能出现have原形。C.Having waited：having done“排队等了半小时之后”，排队这个动作发生在realized之前；例句：Having walked for hours, we felt tired.（步行数小时后，我们感觉疲惫）。 D.To have waited：不定式完成式，不放在句首作状语；多用于sb be said to have done句型。 易错点：有时间段说明动作已经完成，先排队，再意识到忘钱包，用having done。考点例句：Having read the book, she can tell you the story.（读完这本书，她可以给你讲这个故事）。 ( )20. As a result of my laziness,I failed ____ my work in time. A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished 答案：B 核心考点：固定短语fail to do sth“未能做某事” 选项解析：A.and finished：and连接并列谓语，前面已有failed，逻辑语义不通；例句：He tried and finished the work.（他努力并完成了工作）。B.to finish：固定搭配fail to do sth“没能、未能做某事”；例句：He failed to keep his promise.（他没能遵守承诺）。C.and finishing：and后接分词不能和谓语failed并列，语法错误。D.to finished：to后面接动词原形；finished是过去分词，形式错误。易错点：fail后面接不定式to do；to后面必须使用动词原形。考点例句：Many students failed to pass this difficult test.（很多学生没能通过这次很难的测试）。 (3)非谓语动词done专项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ( )21. Lucy always keeps her classmates ____ ____ stories. A. amused, amusing B. amusing; amusing C. amusing; amused D. amused; amused 答案：A 核心考点：‑ed形容词修饰人（感到……）；‑ing形容词修饰事物（令人……）；keep sb +adj结构 选项解析：A.amused, amusing：amused修饰人classmates，“同学们感到开心”；amusing修饰stories，“令人开心的故事”；例句：The film is amusing; we feel amused.（这部电影很有趣，我们感到很开心）。B.amusing; amusing：amusing修饰人表示人性格“爱逗乐”，本句是同学们被故事逗乐，不是同学们令人好笑；第二个空修饰故事可以，但第一空语义错误；例句：He is an amusing boy.（他是一个很搞笑的男孩）。C.amusing; amused：修饰人用amused；修饰事物stories要用amusing，两个全部颠倒。D.amused; amused：第二个修饰stories，不能用amused，amused只能描述人的感受。易错点：‑ed表示人“感到……”；‑ing表示事物“令人……”，不要混淆修饰对象。考点例句：The game is interesting, and all the children feel interested.（这个游戏很有趣，所有孩子都感到很感兴趣）。 ( )22. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 答案：D 核心考点：状语从句省略，though (he was) warned；过去分词表被动 选项解析：A.warning：现在分词主动，主语he是“被警告”，不是他去警告别人；例句：Warning the kids, he shouted loudly.（他大声呼喊，警告孩子们）。B.to warn：不定式，though后面不接不定式；例句无。C.warn：动词原形，不能做非谓语；状语从句省略只能保留非谓语。 D.warned：状语从句省略，完整Though he was warned of the danger；例句：Though beaten, he didn’t give up.（虽然被打败，但他没有放弃）。易错点：状语从句省略，当从句主语=主句主语，且从句含有be动词，可省略主语和be，只保留分词；分清主被动。考点例句：Though told many times, he still made the same mistake.（虽然被提醒很多次，他依旧犯同样错误）。 ( )23. ____ time, he'll make first‑class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案：D 核心考点：过去分词作条件状语，given=if given，“倘若给予（机会/时间）” 选项解析：A.Having given：现在分词完成主动，主语he不能主动“给予时间”，是别人给他时间，主动错误；例句：Having given him advice, I left.（给他提完建议，我离开了）。B.To give：不定式放句首表目的“为了给出时间”语义不通；例句：To help him, I lent him money.（为帮他，我借给他钱）。C.Giving：现在分词主动，he不是give的发出者，逻辑错误；例句：Giving more care, you can do it well.（如果你多用心，你可以做好，逻辑主语you）。 D.Given：过去分词作条件状语，Given time=If he is given time“如果给予时间”；例句：Given more money, we can build the house faster.（如果给予更多资金，我们可以更快建好房子）。 易错点：given此处是分词条件状语，含义“倘若被给予”，不要误选giving。考点例句：Given enough chance, she will succeed.（给予足够机会，她会成功）。 ( )24. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 答案：C 核心考点：时间状语从句省略 when (I was) questioned；过去分词表被动 选项解析：A.questioning：现在分词主动，主语I是被老板质问，不是我质问别人；例句：Questioning the boy, the teacher found the truth.（老师盘问男孩，查明真相）。B.having questioned：现在分词完成主动，主语不是质问动作发出者，逻辑错误；例句：Having questioned him, the police left.（盘问完他，警察离开了）。C.questioned：状语从句省略，完整when I was questioned by my boss；例句：When asked, he said nothing.（当被询问的时候，他一言不发）。 D.to be questioned：不定式表将来要被做，本句是过去开会时发生，时态错误；例句：The man to be questioned tomorrow is a witness.（明天将要被盘问的男子是一名证人）。 易错点：when引导状语从句省略，保留分词；I是被质问，用过去分词。考点例句：When praised, she always feels shy.（当被表扬的时候，她总会感到害羞）。 ( )25. With all she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A. to be bought B. buying C. bought D. to buy 答案：C 核心考点：with复合结构 with +宾语+done，宾语和宾补被动完成关系 选项解析：A.to be bought：with sth to be done，不定式被动表示将来有待被做；本句已经全部买完才离开超市；例句：With much work to be done, I can’t go out.（还有很多工作待完成，我不能出去）。B.buying：现在分词主动，all she needed（所有她需要的东西）是“被购买”，被动，不能用buying；例句：With the machine running, we work fast.（机器运转着，我们工作很快）。C.bought：with+宾语+done；东西已经被买好了；例句：With homework finished, he went out to play.（作业写完了，他出去玩）。D.to buy：with sth to do不定式主动表将来，“有待去买”，还没买，和“开心离开超市”矛盾；例句：With lots of things to buy, I went to market.（有很多东西要买，我去了市场）。易错点：with复合结构区分to do（有待做）/doing（主动进行）/done（已经被做完），本句买完才离开，选done。考点例句：With all tasks completed, we went home.（全部任务完成，我们回家）。 ( )26. The speaker was so ____ that he kept on talking at the meeting though ____ to stop. A. exciting; told B. excited; told C. exciting; telling D. excited; having told 答案：B 核心考点：‑ed形容词修饰人（感到激动）；状语从句省略though (he was) told；过去分词表被动选项解析：A.exciting; told：exciting“令人激动的”，用来修饰事物，不能修饰人the speaker；例句：The speech is exciting.（这场演讲令人激动）。B.excited; told：excited修饰人，“感到激动”；though (he was) told to stop“虽然被告知停止发言”；例句：He was so excited that he couldn’t sleep.（他如此激动，睡不着觉）；Though told to rest, he kept working.（虽然被告知休息，他继续工作）。C.exciting; telling：第一空修饰人错误；第二空telling现在分词主动，主语speaker是被告知，不能主动发出tell。D.excited; having told：having told是现在分词完成主动，speaker不能自己告诉自己停下，逻辑错误。易错点：‑ed修饰人，‑ing修饰事物；状语从句省略分清主被动，“被告知”用told。考点例句：He was so surprised though told the news ahead of time.（虽然提前被告知了消息，他依旧很吃惊）。 ( )27. Through the window, they saw the boy ____ by his father. A. being punished B. be punishing C. to be punished D. being punishing 答案：A 核心考点：感官动词see sb being done，看见某人正在被……；现在分词被动作宾补 选项解析：A.being punished：see sb being done“看见某人正在被……”；男孩正在被父亲惩罚；例句：I saw the thief being caught by police.（我看见小偷正在被警察抓住）。B.be punishing：see后面宾补没有be doing形式；punish是及物动词，男孩是被惩罚，不能主动。C.to be punished：see主动语态不接to be done作宾补；see只有被动语态才还原to；例句：The boy was seen to be punished.（有人看见男孩被惩罚）。D.being punishing：being后面接过去分词构成被动，不能接现在分词punishing，语法错误。易错点：see sb doing/being done；see主动不加to；看见“正在被做”用being done。考点例句：We saw the house being pulled down.（我们看见房子正在被推倒）。 ( )28. I remained ____ long after I had been told the story. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled 答案：B 核心考点：系动词remain后接‑ed形容词作表语，表示人的感受，“感到困惑的” 选项解析：A.puzzling：‑ing形容词“令人困惑的”，修饰事物；例句：The problem is puzzling.（这个问题令人费解）。B.puzzled：‑ed形容词，修饰人，remain puzzled“依旧感到困惑”；remain在这里为系动词，后面接形容词；例句：He remained silent all day.（他一整天都保持沉默）。C.being puzzled：remain后面直接接形容词，不需要being；无此搭配。D.to be puzzled：remain后面不接不定式to do作表语；例句无。易错点：remain是系动词，后面直接接‑ed/‑ing形容词；‑ed描述人的内心感受。考点例句：She remained confused about the rule.（她对这条规则依旧感到困惑）。 ( )29. The article ____ on this subject was written by Mr. Black. A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to 答案：D 核心考点：过去分词短语referred to作后置定语；固定短语refer to“谈及，提到” 选项解析：A.referring：现在分词，缺少介词to；refer不能直接接宾语subject；例句无。 B.referred：缺少介词to，短语refer to不能丢掉to；错误。C.referring to：现在分词主动，article不能主动“谈及”主题；是人谈及文章，文章是“被谈及”；例句：Referring to this question, he gave an answer.（谈及这个问题，他给出一个答案，主语是人）。D.referred to：过去分词短语作后置定语，the article (which was) referred to on this subject“被谈及这个主题的文章”；例句：The book referred to by him is popular.（他提到的那本书很受欢迎）。易错点：固定短语refer to介词to不可省略；article是被谈及，要用过去分词referred to。考点例句：The place referred to is my hometown.（提到的那个地方就是我的家乡）。 ( )30.There is a big dog _____to a fence outside the house. A.tying B.tied C.to tie D.ties 答案：B 核心考点：there be句型，过去分词作后置定语；tie与dog被动关系“狗被拴在栅栏上” 选项解析：A.tying：现在分词主动，狗不能主动发出tie“拴”这个动作；例句：The man tying the dog is my neighbour.（正在拴狗的男人是我的邻居）。B.tied：过去分词作后置定语，a big dog (which is) tied to a fence“被拴在栅栏上的大狗”；例句：There is a box tied with rope.（有一个用绳子捆着的箱子）。C.to tie：不定式作定语表将来，语义不通；例句：There is much work to do.（有很多活要干）。D.ties：谓语动词，there be句型后面不能再出现谓语动词ties；语法错误。易错点：there be+名词+非谓语；分清名词和非谓语之间主动被动；狗是被拴，选tied。考点例句：There are many trees planted last year.（这里有许多去年栽种的树）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $