内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(时态1:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 词汇与语法(时态1:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
一、词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1)一般现在时专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )1. The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时,表示客观真理;主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词加‑s
选项解析:A.rise:动词原形;主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语不能用原形;例句:The stars rise at night.(星星在夜晚升起,主语复数可用原形)。B.rises:rise的三单形式;客观真理用一般现在时,主语the sun为三单,谓语动词使用rises;例句:The moon rises in the east.(月亮从东方升起)。C.rose:rise的过去式,用于一般过去时,本句描述客观真理,不用过去时;例句:The sun rose at six yesterday morning.(昨天早上太阳六点升起)。
D.will rise:一般将来时,客观真理不使用将来时态;例句:The sun will rise tomorrow.(明天太阳将会升起,仅描述将来时间事件,非真理)。易错点:描述客观真理必须使用一般现在时;忘记第三人称单数谓语动词要加‑s。考点例句:The moon goes around the earth.(月亮绕着地球转)。
( )2. My mother often ____ TV after dinner every day.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时表经常性、习惯性动作;标志词often, every day;三单谓语变形
选项解析:A.watch:动词原形;主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语不能用原形;例句:I watch TV every evening.(我每天晚上看电视,主语第一人称用原形)。B.watches:watch三单形式;often、every day为一般现在时标志词,主语三单,谓语用watches;例句:My father reads newspapers every morning.(我爸爸每天早上读报纸)。C.watched:watch过去式,一般过去时,本句有every day表示日常习惯,不用过去式;例句:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看了电视)。D.is watching:现在进行时,强调此时此刻正在做;本句表示日常习惯,不是正在进行;例句:She is watching TV now.(她现在正在看电视)。易错点:看到every day/often等一般现在时标志,忽略主语第三人称单数,直接选用动词原形。考点例句:He often plays football on Saturdays.(他经常在周六踢足球)。
( )3. He seldom ____ to the park on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时表习惯性动作;频率副词seldom;第三人称单数谓语变化
选项解析:A.go:动词原形;主语he为三单,一般现在时谓语不用原形;例句:They go to the park on weekends.(他们周末去公园,主语复数)。B.goes:go的三单;seldom“很少”,一般现在时频率副词,主语he三单,谓语goes;例句:She seldom eats sweet food.(她很少吃甜食)。C.went:go过去式,一般过去时;on weekends表示经常性周末,不用过去式;例句:He went to the park last weekend.(他上周末去了公园)。D.going:现在分词,不能单独作句子谓语;例句:He is going to the park.(他正要去公园)。易错点:seldom属于一般现在时频率副词,不要误用过去式;三单谓语变形。考点例句:Tom seldom stays up late.(汤姆很少熬夜)。
( )4. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rain C. rained D. will rain
答案:A
核心考点:主将从现;if引导条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;三单变形选项解析:A.rains:rain三单;条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来,主语it三单,用rains;例句:If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.(如果明天下雪,我们就堆雪人)。
B.rain:动词原形;主语it是三单,从句谓语不能用原形;例句:If you rain…(错误表达)。
C.rained:rain过去式,一般过去时,从句不需要过去时态;例句:If it rained yesterday, we stayed at home.(如果昨天下雨,我们就待在家里)。D.will rain:一般将来时;if条件状语从句不能使用will表将来,属于主将从现核心禁忌;例句:If it will rain…(语法错误)。易错点:if条件状语从句中误使用will;忘记从句主语三单谓语加‑s。考点例句:If you work hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你将会通过考试)。
( )5. Light ____ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时用于客观真理;第三人称单数谓语变化
选项解析:A.travel:动词原形;主语light“光”为不可数名词,视作第三人称单数,谓语不用原形;例句:Planes travel very fast.(飞机飞得很快,主语复数)。B.travels:travel三单形式;本句为客观科学真理,用一般现在时;例句:Heat travels in waves.(热以波的形式传播)。C.travelled:过去式,一般过去时;客观真理不能使用过去时态;例句:Light travelled through the glass just now.(刚才光穿过了玻璃,描述过去事件)。D.will travel:一般将来时;真理不使用将来时;例句:Light will travel far in space.(光将会在太空中传播很远,描述将来事件)。易错点:客观真理永远用一般现在时;不可数名词作主语属于三单,谓语动词要变形。考点例句:Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.(水在100摄氏度沸腾)。
( )6. When he ____ free, he reads story‑books.
A. is B. was C. will be D. be
答案:A
核心考点:一般现在时时间状语从句;主从句都表示经常性习惯;be动词三单
选项解析:A.is:be动词三单;when引导时间状语从句,描述经常性情况,主从句都用一般现在时,主语he搭配is;例句:When she is free, she listens to music.(当她有空,她就听音乐)。B.was:am/is过去式,一般过去时;本句描述经常性习惯,不是过去;例句:When he was free, he read books.(那时候他有空就看书,描述过去)。C.will be:一般将来时;when引导的时间状语从句,表经常性习惯不用将来;例句:When he will be free…(语法错误)。
D.be:be动词原形,不能直接用于一般现在时的第三人称主语后;例句:Let him be free.(让他自由)。易错点:时间状语从句描述习惯性动作,不用将来时态;混淆一般现在和一般过去be动词。考点例句:When I am tired, I have a rest.(当我累的时候,我就休息)。
( )7. They ____ basketball twice a week.
A. plays B. play C. played D. are playing
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时表经常性动作;标志词twice a week;复数主语谓语用原形
选项解析:A.plays:play三单;主语they是复数,谓语不能用三单;例句:He plays basketball twice a week.(他一周打两次篮球,主语三单)。B.play:动词原形;twice a week一周两次,一般现在时标志词,主语复数用原形;例句:They swim three times a week.(他们一周游泳三次)。C.played:play过去式,一般过去时;twice a week表示常态,不用过去;例句:They played basketball last week.(他们上周打了篮球)。D.are playing:现在进行时,强调此刻正在打;本句表示习惯性频率,不是正在发生;例句:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球)。易错点:分不清主语单复数,复数主语误用动词三单形式。考点例句:We visit our grandparents twice a month.(我们一个月看望祖父母两次)。
( )8. The earth ____ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时描述客观真理;单数主语谓语三单变形
选项解析:A.move:动词原形;the earth是单数,一般现在时谓语不用原形;例句:The planets move around the sun.(行星绕太阳转,主语复数)。B.moves:move三单;地球绕太阳转属于客观真理,一般现在时;例句:The moon moves around the earth.(月亮绕着地球转)。C.moved:move过去式;真理不用过去时态;例句:The earth moved a long time ago.(很久以前地球运动过,描述过去事件)。D.moving:现在分词,不能独立作谓语;例句:The earth is moving all the time.(地球一直在转动,进行时)。易错点:客观真理必须用一般现在时;单数名词主语谓语动词加‑s。考点例句:The sun shines day and night.(太阳日夜照耀)。
( )9. As soon as he ____ home, he helps his mother do housework.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时,as soon as引导时间状语从句表习惯性动作;主将从现拓展(描述习惯,主从句均一般现在时);三单变形
选项解析:A.get:动词原形;主语he三单,一般现在时谓语不用原形;例句:As soon as they get home, they do homework.(他们一到家就写作业,主语复数)。B.gets:get三单;as soon as引导从句描述经常性习惯,主从句都用一般现在时;例句:As soon as she arrives, she begins to work.(她一到就开始工作)。C.got:get过去式,一般过去时;本句描述常态习惯,不用过去;例句:As soon as he got home, he helped mom.(那时候他一到家就帮妈妈干活,过去)。
D.will get:一般将来时;as soon as时间状语从句,表习惯不能用将来;例句:As soon as he will get home…(语法错误)。易错点:as soon as从句,描述习惯性动作,从句不用将来时;主语三单谓语变形。考点例句:As soon as I arrive at school, I open my books.(我一到学校就打开书本)。
( )10. She ____ up at seven o’clock every morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
答案:B
核心考点:一般现在时表日常习惯;标志词every morning;第三人称单数谓语变形
选项解析:A.get:动词原形;主语she为三单,一般现在时谓语不用原形;例句:They get up at seven every morning.(他们每天早上七点起床,复数主语)。B.gets:get三单;every morning每天早上,一般现在时标志;例句:He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床)。
C.got:get过去式;every morning表示日常习惯,不用过去;例句:She got up at seven yesterday morning.(她昨天早上七点起床)。D.will get:一般将来时,描述将来一次性动作,不描述每日习惯;例句:She will get up early tomorrow.(她明天将会早起)。易错点:every morning属于一般现在时标志,主语三单谓语动词加‑s,不要误用原形。考点例句:My sister brushes her teeth every night.(我妹妹每晚刷牙)。
(2)一般过去时专项(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
( )11. I ____ to Beijing last summer holiday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词last summer holiday;不规则动词go‑went‑gone
选项解析:A.go:动词原形,一般现在时;last summer holiday去年暑假是过去时间,不能用一般现在;例句:I often go to Beijing.(我经常去北京,一般现在)。B.goes:go三单,一般现在时,主语I不搭配goes;例句:He goes to Beijing every year.(他每年去北京)。
C.went:go过去式;last summer holiday过去时间,用一般过去时;例句:I went to Shanghai last year.(我去年去了上海)。D.will go:一般将来时,用于将来时间;例句:I will go to Beijing next summer holiday.(我明年暑假要去北京)。易错点:看到last+时间短语,要使用一般过去时,牢记go的过去式是went。考点例句:We visited the museum last Sunday.(上周日我们参观了博物馆)。
( )12. He ____ his homework yesterday evening.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词yesterday evening;规则动词过去式变化
选项解析:A.finish:动词原形,一般现在时;yesterday evening昨晚为过去时间,不用原形;例句:He finishes homework every day.(他每天完成作业,一般现在)。B.finishes:finish三单,一般现在时,不用于过去时间;例句:He finishes his work on time every day.(他每天按时完成工作)。C.finished:finish过去式;yesterday evening过去时间,谓语用过去式;例句:I finished my task yesterday.(我昨天完成了我的任务)。D.is finishing:现在进行时,表示此刻正在完成;不能描述昨晚发生的动作;例句:He is finishing his homework now.(他现在正在写完作业)。易错点:yesterday系列时间标志词,谓语动词要用过去式,规则动词直接加‑ed。考点例句:She cleaned her room yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午她打扫了房间)。
( )13. When I ____ young, I liked drawing pictures.
A. am B. was C. is D. will be
答案:B
核心考点:一般过去时;when引导时间状语从句,描述过去状态;be动词过去式
选项解析:A.am:一般现在时be动词,只搭配I,描述现在状态;例句:I am young now.(我现在很年轻)。B.was:am/is过去式;when引导从句描述过去“小时候”,主从句统一用一般过去时;例句:When I was little, I loved music.(当我小的时候,我喜爱音乐)。C.is:一般现在时,搭配单数第三人称,不搭配I;例句:He is young.(他很年轻)。D.will be:一般将来时,描述将来状态;例句:I will be happy in the future.(将来我会很开心)。
易错点:主从句时态要一致,从句描述过去,主句liked为过去式,从句be动词也要用过去式was。考点例句:When she was a child, she danced very well.(当她还是小孩的时候,她跳舞很好)。
( )14. They ____ a nice movie the day before yesterday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seen
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词the day before yesterday(前天);不规则动词see‑saw‑seen
选项解析:A.see:动词原形,一般现在时;the day before yesterday是过去时间,不用原形;例句:They see movies every month.(他们每个月看电影,一般现在)。B.sees:see三单形式,主语they复数,不能用sees;例句:He sees a film every week.(他每周看一场电影)。
C.saw:see过去式;前天属于过去时间,谓语用一般过去时;例句:We saw a film last night.(昨晚我们看了一场电影)。D.seen:see过去分词,不能单独作谓语,要搭配have/has;例句:They have seen this movie.(他们已经看过这部电影)。易错点:the day before yesterday为一般过去时标志;区分过去式saw和过去分词seen,seen不能单独做谓语。考点例句:We met our old friend the day before yesterday.(前天我们遇见了老朋友)。
( )15. I ____ my keys on the desk just now.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词just now(刚才);不规则动词leave‑left‑left
选项解析:A.leave:动词原形,一般现在时;just now刚才,过去时间,不用原形;例句:I often leave my book on the desk.(我经常把书放在桌上,一般现在)。B.leaves:leave三单,主语I不能搭配leaves;例句:He leaves his bag at home sometimes.(他有时候把包落在家)。
C.left:leave过去式;just now刚刚,过去时间,谓语用left;例句:She left her pen here just now.(她刚才把钢笔落在这儿)。D.leaving:现在分词,不能独立充当谓语;例句:I am leaving now.(我现在就要离开了)。易错点:just now“刚才”是一般过去时标志,leave的过去式是left,不是leaved。考点例句:He left his umbrella in the shop just now.(他刚才把雨伞落在商店)。
( )16. He didn’t ____ to school because he was ill.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
答案:A
核心考点:一般过去时否定句;didn’t+动词原形
选项解析:A.come:动词原形;一般过去否定结构:didn’t + 动词原形;例句:He didn’t go to work yesterday.(他昨天没有去上班)。B.comes:come三单形式;didn’t后面必须接动词原形,不能用三单;例句:He often comes to school early.(他经常很早到校,一般现在)。
C.came:come过去式;否定助动词didn’t后,谓语动词恢复原形,不能再用过去式;例句:He came to school yesterday.(他昨天来上学)。D.coming:现在分词;didn’t后面不能接现在分词;例句:He is coming to school.(他正要来上学)。易错点:一般过去时否定句,助动词didn’t已经体现过去,后面谓语动词一定要还原为动词原形。考点例句:They didn’t finish their homework last night.(昨晚他们没有完成作业)。
( )17. When the rain stopped, we ____ out for a walk.
A. go B. went C. goes D. will go
答案:B
核心考点:一般过去时时间状语从句;主从句时态一致,都使用一般过去时
选项解析:A.go:动词原形一般现在时;从句stopped是stop过去式,描述过去发生,主句不能用现在;例句:When the rain stops, we go out.(雨停我们就出去,描述习惯一般现在)。
B.went:go过去式;从句stopped为过去,主从句时态统一,主句用一般过去;例句:When the bell rang, we stood up.(铃响的时候,我们站了起来)。C.goes:go三单,主语we复数,不能用goes;例句:He goes out when rain stops.(雨停他就出去)。D.will go:一般将来时;本句描述过去已经发生事件,不用将来;例句:When the rain stops, we will go out.(雨停之后我们将要出去,将来)。易错点:从句谓语stopped是过去式,主句动作发生在过去,主句谓语也要用过去式。考点例句:When the party ended, we went home.(派对结束之后,我们回了家)。
( )18. She ____ in this city three years ago.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词three years ago;规则动词过去式
选项解析:A.live:动词原形一般现在时;three years ago三年前为过去时间,不用原形;例句:She lives in this city now.(她现在住在这座城市,一般现在)。B.lives:live三单,一般现在时,不用于过去时间;例句:She lives in a small town.(她住在一座小镇)。C.lived:live过去式;…ago是一般过去时标志;例句:I lived here five years ago.(五年前我住在这里)。
D.living:现在分词,不能独立作谓语;例句:She is living in this city.(她正居住在这座城市)。易错点:名词+ago,一律使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。考点例句:My uncle worked in this factory ten years ago.(十年前我叔叔在这家工厂工作)。
( )19. My father ____ back home last night.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
答案:B
核心考点:一般过去时;时间标志词last night;不规则动词come‑came‑come
选项解析:A.come:动词原形一般现在时;last night昨晚是过去时间,不用原形;例句:My father often comes back home early.(爸爸经常早早回家,一般现在)。B.came:come过去式;last night过去时间,谓语用came;例句:He came back late last night.(他昨晚回来很晚)。C.comes:come三单一般现在时,不用于过去;例句:He comes back home at six every day.(他每天六点回家)。D.coming:现在分词,不能独立做谓语;例句:My father is coming back home.(我爸爸马上就要回家)。易错点:last night过去时间,come的过去式为came,不要写成comed。考点例句:My mother came home late yesterday.(妈妈昨天回家很晚)。
( )20. After he ____ his work, he went to bed.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
答案:C
核心考点:一般过去时时间状语从句;主从句时态一致;after引导过去先后动作
选项解析:A.finish:动词原形一般现在;主句went是go过去式,描述过去事件,从句不用原形;例句:After he finishes work, he goes to bed.(做完工作他就睡觉,描述习惯)。
B.finishes:finish三单一般现在时,不用于过去语境;例句:After he finishes homework, he plays games.(写完作业他玩游戏)。C.finished:finish过去式;after引导过去先后动作,主从句统一一般过去;例句:After she washed clothes, she watched TV.(洗完衣服后,她看了电视)。
D.finishing:现在分词,不能独立充当从句谓语;例句:After finishing his work, he went to bed(非谓语用法,无主语he)。易错点:主句谓语went为过去式,after从句描述过去发生动作,谓语动词也要用过去式。考点例句:After we finished dinner, we took a walk.(吃完晚饭之后,我们散了步)。
(3)一般将来时专项(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
( )21. We ____ a trip next Sunday.
A. take B. took C. will take D. takes
答案:C
核心考点:一般将来时;时间标志词next Sunday;will+动词原形
选项解析:A.take:动词原形一般现在时;next Sunday下周日是将来时间,不用一般现在;例句:We take a trip every year.(我们每年去旅行,一般现在)。B.took:take过去式一般过去时,用于过去时间;例句:We took a trip last Sunday.(上周日我们去旅行了)。C.will take:will+动词原形,一般将来时;next Sunday将来时间;例句:We will take a trip next month.(下个月我们将要去旅行)。D.takes:take三单,主语we复数,不能用takes;例句:He takes a trip every summer.(他每年夏天去旅行)。易错点:next+时间名词是一般将来时标志,will后面只能接动词原形。考点例句:They will have a party next Friday.(下周五他们将会举办一场派对)。
( )22. There ____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to be B. was C. are D. were
答案:A
核心考点:一般将来时there be句型;be going to表将来;there be不能和have混用
选项解析:A.is going to be:there be句型将来时;tomorrow afternoon明天下午将来时间,a football match单数,用is going to be;例句:There is going to be a test tomorrow.(明天将会有一场测试)。B.was:there be过去式单数,用于过去时间;例句:There was a match yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午有一场比赛)。C.are:there be一般现在时复数,本句主语a football match单数,且tomorrow表将来;例句:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生)。D.were:there be过去式复数,用于过去复数主语;例句:There were many matches last year.(去年有很多比赛)。易错点:there be句型将来时结构there is/are going to be;不能写成there is going to have。考点例句:There is going to be a concert this weekend.(这个周末将会有一场音乐会)。
( )23. If it is fine tomorrow, we ____ fishing.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
答案:B
核心考点:主将从现;if条件状语从句一般现在,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形
选项解析:A.go:动词原形一般现在;if条件从句表将来,主句要用将来,不用一般现在例句:If it is fine, we go fishing.(天气好我们就去钓鱼,描述经常性习惯)。B.will go:will+动词原形一般将来时;主将从现,从句一般现在,主句将来;例句:If you are free, we will go shopping.(如果你有空,我们就去购物)。C.went:go过去式一般过去时,不用于将来语境;例句:If it was fine yesterday, we went fishing.(如果昨天天气好,我们就去钓鱼)。D.goes:go三单,主语we复数,不能用goes;例句:If he is free, he goes fishing.(有空他就钓鱼,习惯)。易错点:分清主将从现,if条件从句用一般现在,主句使用will do一般将来。考点例句:If you come, we will have a good time.(如果你过来,我们将会玩得很开心)。
( )24. He ____ you as soon as he arrives.
A. calls B. called C. will call D. call
答案:C
核心考点:主将从现;as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句一般现在,主句一般将来
选项解析:A.calls:call三单一般现在;本句描述将来一次性动作,不是经常性习惯,主句不用一般现在;例句:As soon as he arrives, he calls me.(他一到就给我打电话,描述经常性习惯)。B.called:call过去式一般过去时,用于过去;例句:As soon as he arrived, he called me.(那时候他一到就给我打电话)。C.will call:will+动词原形一般将来;as soon as从句一般现在arrives,主句将来;例句:I will tell you as soon as he comes.(他一来我就告诉你)。
D.call:动词原形,主语he三单,主句将来要用will call,不能直接用call;例句:I call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话,主语I习惯)。易错点:区分经常性习惯(主从句都一般现在)和将来一次性事件(主将从现)。考点例句:She will write to you as soon as she gets there.(她一到那里就会给你写信)。
( )25. They ____ their new house in two months.
A. will visit B. visited C. visit D. visits
答案:A
核心考点:一般将来时;时间标志in+一段时间,表示“多久之后”;will+动词原形
选项解析:A.will visit:will+动词原形一般将来;in two months两个月之后,将来时间标志;例句:We will finish the work in three days.(三天之后我们将会完成这份工作)。B.visited:visit过去式一般过去时;例句:They visited their new house two months ago.(两个月前他参观了新房子)。C.visit:动词原形一般现在时;in+时间段表将来,不能用一般现在;例句:They visit their house every year.(他们每年参观房子,习惯)。D.visits:visit三单,主语they复数,不能用visits;例句:He visits his house every month.(他每个月去看房子)。易错点:in + 一段时间,翻译为“……之后”,用于一般将来时;ago用于一般过去时。考点例句:He will be back in one week.(一周之后他将会回来)。
( )26. —When ____ you ____ back? —Next week.
A. do; come B. did; come C. will; come D. are; came
答案:C
核心考点:一般将来时特殊疑问句;时间标志next week;will+动词原形
选项解析:A.do; come:一般现在时特殊疑问句;答语next week是将来,不用一般现在;例句:When do you come back?(你一般什么时候回来,询问习惯)。B.did; come:一般过去时疑问句;例句:When did you come back?(你什么时候回来的,询问过去)。C.will; come:一般将来时特殊疑问句,will放在主语前,后面接动词原形come;例句:When will you arrive?(你什么时候将会到达)。D.are; came:语法错误,are后面不能接动词过去式came;例句:Are you coming back?(你将要回来吗,现在进行表将来)。易错点:答句是next week将来时间,问句要用一般将来时;will后面必须接动词原形。考点例句:—When will they arrive? —Tomorrow morning.(他们什么时候到?明天早上)。
( )27. I think she ____ a good teacher in the future.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become
答案:C
核心考点:一般将来时;时间标志in the future;宾语从句中将来含义
选项解析:A.becomes:become三单一般现在时;in the future在将来,表未来,不用一般现在;例句:She becomes a good teacher.(她成为一名好老师,描述现在事实)。B.became:become过去式一般过去时,描述过去;例句:She became a good teacher years ago.(多年前她成为了一名好老师)。C.will become:will+动词原形一般将来;in the future将来时间,宾语从句表达对未来的预判;例句:I think he will win the game.(我认为他将会赢得比赛)。
D.become:动词原形,主语she三单,宾语从句将来要使用will become;例句:I hope she can become a teacher.(我希望她能成为老师)。易错点:in the future“在将来”是一般将来时标志,宾语从句表达未来发生动作用will do。考点例句:I believe you will make great progress in the future.(我相信将来你会取得巨大进步)。
( )28. Look at the clouds. It ____.
A. is going to rain B. rained C. rains D. raining
答案:A
核心考点:一般将来时be going to;根据迹象、征兆推测即将发生某事
选项解析:A.is going to rain:be going to表根据眼前迹象推测即将发生;看到云朵,推测将要下雨;例句:Look at the dark clouds. It is going to snow.(看乌云,快要下雪了)。B.rained:rain过去式一般过去时,描述过去下雨;例句:It rained yesterday.(昨天下雨了)。C.rains:rain三单一般现在,描述经常性下雨;例句:It rains a lot in summer.(夏天经常下雨)。D.raining:现在分词,不能独立作谓语;例句:It is raining now.(现在正在下雨)。易错点:be going to用于根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事,区别will单纯主观预测。考点例句:It is going to be cold. Look at the wind.(快要变冷了,看这风)。
( )29. When he ____ tomorrow, I will tell him the news.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. come
答案:A
核心考点:主将从现;when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来;三单变形
选项解析:A.comes:come三单;when时间状语从句表将来,从句用一般现在,主语he三单;例句:When she arrives tomorrow, I will meet her.(明天她到的时候,我会接她)。B.came:come过去式一般过去时,tomorrow将来时间,不用过去;例句:When he came yesterday, I told him the news.(昨天他来的时候,我告诉了他消息)。C.will come:一般将来时;when引导时间状语从句,不能使用will表将来;例句:When he will come…(语法错误)。D.come:动词原形;主语he第三人称单数,从句谓语动词需要三单;例句:When they come tomorrow, we will have a party.(明天他们来的时候我们开派对,主语复数用come)。易错点:主将从现,时间状语从句禁止使用will;从句主语三单谓语动词加‑s。考点例句:When you get there, you will find the building.(当你到那里,你就会找到这栋大楼)。
( )30. We ____ some shopping this coming weekend.
A. will do B. did C. do D. does
答案:A
核心考点:一般将来时;时间标志this coming weekend;will+动词原形
选项解析:A.will do:will+动词原形一般将来;this coming weekend即将到来的周末,将来时间;例句:We will do some cleaning this weekend.(这个周末我们将要做扫除)。
B.did:do过去式一般过去时;例句:We did some shopping last weekend.(上周末我们购物了)。C.do:动词原形一般现在时;this coming weekend是将来,不表示经常性习惯,不用一般现在;例句:We do some shopping every weekend.(我们每个周末购物,习惯)。D.does:do三单,主语we复数,不能用does;例句:He does some shopping every weekend.(他每周末购物)。易错点:this coming +时间,表示即将到来的……,属于将来时间,用一般将来时。考点例句:They will have a picnic this coming Sunday.(即将到来的周日他们要去野餐)。提升篇
2、 时态综合练习。 (共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )31. If he ____ enough time next term, he ____ the reading club, but no one knows for sure.
A. has; will join B. will have; joins C. has; joins D. will have; will join
答案:A
核心考点:主将从现;if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在,主句一般将来
选项解析:A.has; will join:从句用一般现在has(三单)表将来,主句will join一般将来;例句:If he has free time, he will join our team.(如果他有空闲时间,他将会加入我们队伍)。
B.will have; joins:if条件从句错误使用will;主句误用一般现在joins;例句:If he will have time…(语法错误)。C.has; joins:从句正确,主句错误使用一般现在joins,本句不是描述经常性习惯,是将来的假设;例句:If he has time, he joins the club.(如果有空他就参加俱乐部,描述习惯)。D.will have; will join:if条件状语从句不能使用will;例句:If he will have time, he will join…(语法错误)。易错点:区分“经常性习惯(主从句都一般现在)”和“将来假设(主将从现)”;if从句不使用will。考点例句:If she has chance, she will take part in the competition.(如果她有机会,她将会参加比赛)。
( )32. He ____ chemistry well when he was at middle school, but he ____ almost all knowledge now.
A. learns; forgets B. learned; has forgotten C. learned; forgets D. learns; forgot
答案:C
核心考点:时态综合;when引导从句一般过去时描述过去经历;后半句一般现在描述现在状态
选项解析:A.learns; forgets:第一空描述中学时代(过去),不能用一般现在learns;例句:He learns chemistry well now.(他现在化学学得很好)。B.learned; has forgotten:has forgotten现在完成时,本卷考察三大基础时态(一般现在、一般过去、一般将来),不涉及完成时;例句:He has forgotten everything.(他已经忘记一切,现在完成)。C.learned; forgets:第一空when he was…为过去,谓语learned一般过去;后半句now现在时间,一般现在forgets描述现在客观状态;例句:He studied hard when he was young, but he forgets many things now.(年轻时他学习努力,但是现在很多事他都忘了)。D.learns; forgot:第一空不能用一般现在;第二空now现在,不能用过去式forgot;例句:He forgot many things in the past.(过去他忘记很多事)。易错点:看清时间提示:when he was…过去;now现在;前后两句时间不一样,时态不需要统一。考点例句:He played football well when he was young, but he seldom plays it now.(他年轻时足球踢得很好,但现在很少踢)。
( )33. —Could you tell me when he ____ back? —Sure. When he ____ back, he will give you a phone call.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
答案:A
核心考点:时态综合;宾语从句与时间状语从句辨析;when引导宾语从句可以用将来;when引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现
选项解析:A.will come; comes:第一空when引导宾语从句,表达“他什么时候将要回来”,用一般将来will come;第二空when引导时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在comes表将来;例句:Could you tell me when he will arrive? When he arrives, I will call you.(你能告诉我他什么时候到吗?他到的时候我就给你打电话)。
B.comes; will come:第一空宾语从句询问将来,不能用一般现在comes;第二空时间状语从句不能用will come;例句:Could you tell me when he comes back?(询问习惯,他一般什么时候回来)。C.comes; comes:第一空宾语从句询问将来事件,不是询问习惯,不能用comes;例句:Could you tell me when he comes back every year?(你能告诉我他每年什么时候回来吗,询问习惯)。D.will come; will come:第二空when时间状语从句禁止使用will;例句:When he will come back…(语法错误)。易错点:区分when的两种用法:①宾语从句,该什么时态就用什么时态;②时间状语从句,表将来用一般现在代替将来。考点例句:I don’t know when she will leave. When she leaves, she will say goodbye to us.(我不知道她什么时候将要离开。当她离开时,她会和我们道别)。
( )34. Grandma seldom ____ out, but she ____ to the countryside with us last summer and she ____ there with us next year.
A. goes; went; will stay B. go; went; stay C. goes; goes; will stay D. go; goes; stays
答案:A
核心考点:时态综合;一般现在(seldom表习惯);一般过去(last summer过去时间);一般将来(next year将来时间)
选项解析:A.goes; went; will stay:第一空seldom一般现在,grandma三单goes;第二空last summer过去,went;第三空next year将来,will stay;例句:He seldom travels, but he travelled last year and he will travel next year.(他很少旅行,但去年旅行了,明年他将要去旅行)。
B.go; went; stay:第一空主语grandma三单,不能用原形go;第三空next year将来,不能用原形stay;例句:They seldom go out.(他们很少出门,复数主语)。C.goes; goes; will stay:第二空last summer是过去时间,不能用一般现在goes;例句:She goes to countryside every summer.(她每年夏天去乡下,习惯)。D.go; goes; stays:第一空三单主语不用go;第二空last summer过去不能goes;第三空next year将来不能stays;例句:Grandma stays at home every day.(奶奶每天待在家)。易错点:句子有多个时间标志词,要分别看每个动作对应的时间,每个动词时态独立判断。考点例句:My brother seldom swims, but he swam last summer and he will swim next summer.(我弟弟很少游泳,但去年夏天游过,明年夏天他将要游泳)。
( )35. He says that he ____ the task if he ____ free the day before yesterday, but it is a pity he was too busy then.
A. will finish; is B. would finish; was C. will finish; was D. would finish; is
答案:B
核心考点:时态综合;虚拟含义的宾语从句;the day before yesterday过去时间,从句谓语用一般过去时;主句用would+动词原形表示与过去事实相反的假想
选项解析:A.will finish; is:第一空本句是对过去的假想,不能用will finish一般将来;第二空the day before yesterday前天是过去,不能用is现在;例句:He says he will finish if he is free tomorrow.(他说如果明天有空他就完成任务,真实条件将来)。B.would finish; was:if从句the day before yesterday过去时间,be动词用was;主句would finish表示与过去事实相反的假想;例句:He says that he would go if he was free yesterday.(他说如果昨天有空他就会去)。
C.will finish; was:从句was正确;主句是对过去的假想,不能用will finish;例句:He says he will finish it if he is free tomorrow.(真实将来条件)。D.would finish; is:would finish正确;the day before yesterday过去时间,be动词不能用is;例句:If he is free now, he will help you.(如果他现在有空,他会帮你)。易错点:看清时间the day before yesterday是过去,if从句描述过去的假设,从句谓语用一般过去;区分真实条件will do和非真实假想would do。
考点例句:He says that he would join us if he was free last Sunday.(他说上周日如果有空他就会加入我们)。
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编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-28卷为题型混合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点词汇与语法(时态1:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来)。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 词汇与语法(时态1:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
一、词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1)一般现在时专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )1. The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
( )2. My mother often ____ TV after dinner every day.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
( )3. He seldom ____ to the park on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )4. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rain C. rained D. will rain
( )5. Light ____ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel
( )6. When he ____ free, he reads story‑books.
A. is B. was C. will be D. be
( )7. They ____ basketball twice a week.
A. plays B. play C. played D. are playing
( )8. The earth ____ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
( )9. As soon as he ____ home, he helps his mother do housework.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
( )10. She ____ up at seven o’clock every morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
(2)一般过去时专项(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
( )11. I ____ to Beijing last summer holiday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( )12. He ____ his homework yesterday evening.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing
( )13. When I ____ young, I liked drawing pictures.
A. am B. was C. is D. will be
( )14. They ____ a nice movie the day before yesterday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seen
( )15. I ____ my keys on the desk just now.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
( )16. He didn’t ____ to school because he was ill.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( )17. When the rain stopped, we ____ out for a walk.
A. go B. went C. goes D. will go
( )18. She ____ in this city three years ago.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
( )19. My father ____ back home last night.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
( )20. After he ____ his work, he went to bed.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
(3)一般将来时专项(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
( )21. We ____ a trip next Sunday.
A. take B. took C. will take D. takes
( )22. There ____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to be B. was C. are D. were
( )23. If it is fine tomorrow, we ____ fishing.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
( )24. He ____ you as soon as he arrives.
A. calls B. called C. will call D. call
( )25. They ____ their new house in two months.
A. will visit B. visited C. visit D. visits
( )26. —When ____ you ____ back? —Next week.
A. do; come B. did; come C. will; come D. are; came
( )27. I think she ____ a good teacher in the future.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become
( )28. Look at the clouds. It ____.
A. is going to rain B. rained C. rains D. raining
( )29. When he ____ tomorrow, I will tell him the news.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. come
( )30. We ____ some shopping this coming weekend.
A. will do B. did C. do D. does
提升篇
2、 时态综合练习。 (共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )31. If he ____ enough time next term, he ____ the reading club, but no one knows for sure.
A. has; will join B. will have; joins C. has; joins D. will have; will join
( )32. He ____ chemistry well when he was at middle school, but he ____ almost all knowledge now.
A. learns; forgets B. learned; has forgotten C. learned; forgets D. learns; forgot
( )33. —Could you tell me when he ____ back? —Sure. When he ____ back, he will give you a phone call.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
( )34. Grandma seldom ____ out, but she ____ to the countryside with us last summer and she ____ there with us next year.
A. goes; went; will stay B. go; went; stay C. goes; goes; will stay D. go; goes; stays
( )35. He says that he ____ the task if he ____ free the day before yesterday, but it is a pity he was too busy then.
A. will finish; is B. would finish; was C. will finish; was D. would finish; is
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