Unit 3 The Internet一轮复习学案 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕Book 2 Unit 3主题，系统整合词汇语法、阅读技能、写作应用三大高考核心模块，将词汇形式转换、被动语态、语篇填空等基础考点与阅读理解、完形填空、应用文写作等综合技能分层串联，通过问题链设计（如词汇提示词转换）和任务驱动（如写作单句组篇）引导学生自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和能力培养的递进性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与思维品质培养，如写作训练分“单句翻译-语篇整合”两步，引导学生逐步掌握申请信结构，阅读理解设置标题选择及原因分析题，提升批判性思维。语篇填空结合中文提示与首字母补全，兼顾基础诊断与能力拓展，助力学生自主发现薄弱点。教师可通过学生在词汇语法题、阅读题中的表现精准定位学情，实现个性化指导，有效培养学生的语言能力和自主复习能力。

Book 2 Unit 3练习参考答案 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、1.convenience, conveniently 2.benefit, benefits, beneficial 3. inspire, inspiration, inspired 4.access, accessible 5. distance 6.familiar, familiarity, unfamiliar 7. rudeness, rudely 8.thieves, thefts 9. upsets, upset 10. functions, function 二、1. going through 2. keep track of 3. Now that 4. make fun of 5. keep in mind 三、1. The software has been downloaded to help my phone battery last longer. 2. An app is being used to keep track of the steps Xiao Bo takes. 3. AI will be applied to more medical treatments by the hospital in the future. 4. The Internet is used to build a global village by people around the world. 5. Has a negative comment been made about the online database by anyone? 四、1. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2. We can download software, documents and pictures whenever it is needed. 3. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computer and the Internet. 4. If it is convenient for you, please help the student who is addicted to computer games. 5. However, the more nervous you are, the worse your computer operation will be. 五、1. distance; 2. accessible; 3. click; 4. have been uploaded; 5. database; 6. benefit; 7. case; 8. familiar; 9. functions; 10. go through; 11. confirm; 12. keep track of; 13. conference; 14. upset; 15. accounts; 16. targeting 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、1-5 ABCCD 文章介绍了一种数据库管理新技术，这种技术可以保护商业公司数据在云传输过程中的安全。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据后文中的“before it’s sent to a cloud database and rearranging it in order when the data is needed for use”可知答案。 2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“store their data”和“To make this possible, field level encryption lets database managers encrypt a search term on their machine and send it to the database as a query. The database matches the encrypted version of the search term with the record it’s storing and then sends it back to you”可知答案。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Companies have rushed to the cloud without understanding all of the possible security consequences. Many companies have left countless databases exposed, revealing personal data.”可推知答案。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中提到的“At the Enigma Conference in San Francisco, Kenn White, a security manager at database software maker MongoDB, will describe a new technique, called field level encryption, to make data safer on the cloud.”可知写作目的是介绍一种新技术。 5.D 文章标题题（对标本单元阅读技能：看标题），根据文章关键词protection, cloud database, security可推知答案。 问题没有固定答案，提到了看关键词即可。 二、6-10 BCGDF 文章就如何避免网络成瘾提出一些实用性方法。 6. B 衔接句。承上启下，提出有一些方法可以避免过度使用网络。 7. C 段尾句。和前文中的“You are not the only one with this problem”呼应。 8. G 段中句。呼应前文“If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.” 9. D 段尾句。呼应小标题中的动词“call people”,换成动词“phone friends”。 10.F 段尾句。呼应前文“Set the clock”和“Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop”。 三、11-15 CCDDB 16-20 ABABD 21-25 CACAD 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了面对市场的大规模裁员，许多最近被解雇的人转向社交媒体平台分享他们的经历，寻找新的就业机会的现象。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司，如Netflix、特斯拉和摩根大通，都宣布了裁员，预计科技、航空航天和旅游行业的裁员人数还会更多。A.maintained 维持:B.advocated 倡导:C.expected预期，期待;D.disciplined 惩罚。根据上文“Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are”可知，娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司都宣布了裁员，预计其他行业还有更多裁员。 12. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，许多最近被解雇的人转向社交媒体平台分享他们的经历，寻找新的就业机会。A.receivers 接受者;B.candidates 候选人:C.individuals 个人;D.employers 雇主。上文提到了裁员，根据后文“are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities"可知求职的是被裁员的个人。 13. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:曾经被认为是令人尴尬的禁忌，现在已经成为一种展示自己的韧性和迎接新挑战的战略举措。A.risky 冒险的;B.false 错误的;C.defensive防御的;D.strategic策略的。根据后文“move to show one's toughness and readiness for new challenges”可知，人们在社交平台上求职，是一种被裁员后的战略举措，可以展示自己的韧性和迎接新挑战。 14.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如，内森·费尔特在失去了Guaranteed Rate产品设计总监的职位后，在网上分享了他的裁员经历。A.on the whole 总体而言:B.in particular 特别地:C.as a result 因此:D.for instance 例如。此处主要是通过Nathan Felt来对这种求职方式进行举例。 15. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他表达了对未来的失望和希望，并提供了一个播客，讨论挫折如何带来成长机会。 A.shelters 收容所;B.setbacks挫折;C.achievements成就;D.promotions晋升。根据上文“shared his layoff experience"可知，他被裁员了，所以是讨论挫折如何带来成长机会。 16.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的帖子没有直接要求工作,但收到了许多回复,其中包括几份工作邀请。A.directly直接地:B.gratefully 感激地;C.randomly 随机地:D.skillfully 熟练地。根据上文“He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how”可知，他表达了对未来的失望和希望，并提供了一个播客，讨论挫折如何带来成长机会，即没有直接要求工作。 17.B考查动词词义辨析。句意;职业教练建议求职者不要在自己的网络帖子中表现出苦涩。A.generating 产生;B. displaying 展示:C.overcoming 克服;D.acknowledging承认。根据后文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities"可知，职业教练建议不要在帖子中展示出自己的苦涩。 18.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，他们建议表达对以前工作的感激之情，并表达对新机会的渴望。A. Instead反而;B.Nevertheless然而;C.Hence 因此;D.Meanwhile同时。上文提到建议求职者不要在自己的网络帖子中表现出苦涩，与后文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities”为转折关系，用instead。 19.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她写道:“如果你有所耳闻，我是一个可爱的制片人，我对继续工作充满热情。”A. fexible 灵活的:B.enthusiastic热情的;C.ambitious 有抱负的:D.pessimistic悲观的。根据后文“about keeping working"可知，她说自己对继续工作充满热情，呼应了上文“conveying eagerness for new opportunities"表达了对新机会的渴望。 20.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在24小时内，她收到了大量回复，其中一封变成了工作邀请，她形容这“令人难以置信”。A.accidental 意外的;B.irresistible无法抗拒的;C.controversial有争议的;D.incredible 难以置信的。根据上文“Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer”可知，24小时内就收到了工作邀请，她形容这“令人难以置信”。 21.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他通过社交媒体成功找到新工作的人强调提供详细信息的重要性，比如职位、经验水平以及他们对团队的价值。A.classificd分类的:B.statistical 统计的:C.detailed 详细的:D.timely及时的。根据后文“such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team”可知，应该提供详细信息。 22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:在人力资源部门工作的萨拉·纳尔逊在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被旧金山一家公司解雇的消息。A.publicized 公布;B.negotiated协商;C.battled 战斗;D.caused 造成。根据后文“her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform"指萨拉·纳尔逊在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被旧金山一家公司解雇的消息。 23.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:她与几家公司进行了洽谈。A.specialized专门研究:B.believed 相信:C.engaged参与;D.intervened 干涉。根据后文“in conversations with several companics”指参与了几家公司的对话中，用engage in。 24.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在求职申请中使用了“hmu”(hit me up，意思是“联系我”)这个短语。A.request要求;B.demand 需要;C.preference偏爱:D.criterion标准。根据上文“Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role.(西尔维娅·富恩特斯上周透露了自己被解雇的消息，她明确表示自己正在寻找一个中级数字产品设计师的职位)”可知，西尔维娅·富恩特斯失业了，所以需要工作机会，即求职申请。 25.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:几位专业人士很快就在网上找到了她,到目前为止，她已经有了几次初步的交谈。A.wrapped up 结束;B.logged out注销;C.called off取消;D.tracked down追踪。根据后文“by several professionals online in no time”可知，她在网上发布了求职申请，几位专业人士很快就在网上找到了她。 课时三 写作技能训练 （二）写作训练 第一步：写单句 1.On noticing the message posted on the Internet that you intend to employ a part-time English editor for Chinese Traditional Culture column 2. I'm Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy from Class One, Grade Two, who is thought highly of by both teachers and classmates owing to my personality. 3. Having read many relevant books since childhood, not only do I have a passion for splendid Chinese traditional culture, but also I have a good command/grasp of English, which distinguishes me from other students and it can be seen from my academic performance. 4.I have a strong sense of responsibility, which makes me willing to devote/commit my time and energy to the job. 5.that I once served as an editor in our school’s newspaper, accordingly, I have adequate relevant experience. 6.I’ll seize/grasp the opportunity and undertake/shoulder the responsibility of sharing our precious culture like poems, literature, architecture, places of interest and so on with our readers/audiences, to promote/boost our column’s publicity and popularity 7.if you could take my application into consideration/account 第二步 组语篇 On noticing the message posted on the Internet that you intend to employ apart-time/temporary English editor for Chinese Traditional Culture column, I’m writing to apply for the position. I'm Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy from Class One, Grade Two, who is thought highly of by both teachers and classmates owing to my personality. (英语好) Having read many relevant books since childhood, not only do I have a passion for profound/splendid Chinese traditional culture, but also I have a good command/grasp of English, which distinguishes me from other students and it can be seen from my academic performance. 2. What’s more,（情商高）I have a strong sense of responsibility, which makes me willing to devote/commit my time and energy to the job. 3. Another thing worth mentioning is that (有经验) I once served as an editor in our school’s newspaper, accordingly, I have adequate relevant experience. Were I chosen, I’ll seize/grasp the opportunity and undertake/shoulder the responsibility of sharing our precious culture like poems, literature, architecture, places of interest and so on with our readers/audiences, to promote/boost our column’s publicity and popularity.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration/account. 单元过关 (一) A篇 1-4 CADD 一家名为Altia的当地软件公司给一个地区的学生提供网络支持，使学生们能够进行网络课程的学习。 1.C 词义猜测题。从后文中的“We wanted to avoid that”可知答案。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案。 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teaming up with local foundations (基金会), they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time. ”可知答案。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren’t ready to do. We hadn’t budgeted (预算) for it, so the community’s coming together to help our families in this way was really truly amazing.”可知答案。 B篇 5-8 DAAC 本文主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 5.D词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。 6.A推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis”的理论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更少)”可知，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。 7. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。 （二） 1-5 DABCC 6-10 BAABD 11-15 CDBAC 文章讲述智能手机的功能越来越齐全，但是一股新风悄然兴起，越来越多的人开始使用最传统的“功能手机或傻瓜手机”。 1.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:配备人工智能的新版本智能手机，更是让人难以放下。A.look to展望;B.interfere with 干扰:C.tear apart 使分裂:D.put down 放下。由上文“It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days.(如今，很难想象没有智能手机的生活)"和“They spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average,reckons GWI, a firm of analysts.(分析公司GWI则估计,人们平均每天在这些设备上花费的时间高达3小时45分钟)"可知，人们每天花近4小时在手机上，人工智能增强的新版本可能更令人难以放下手机，毕竟没有智能手机的生活是很难想象的。 2.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，一个蓄意销售功能手机的市场也正在悄然兴起。A.delibcrately 有意地、蓄意地:B.internally内部地:C.carelessly 粗心地;D.imaginatively 富有想象力地。由下文“These dumb phones - confusingly called “feature phones"-account for just 2% of phone sales in America.(这些功能手机(尽管令人困惑地被称为“特色手机”)目前仅占美国手机销量的2%)”可知，市场出现“故意设计成基本功能”的手机。故选A项。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年，芬兰公司HMD收购了诺基亚，重新推出了其曾一度占据主导地位的基础手机。A.innovate 创新:B.relaunch重新推出;C.promote 促进;D.rearrange重新排列。由下文“It says it is now selling "tens of thousands" of flip-phones a month in America. In May it re-released the Nokia 3210(该公司透露，其翻盖手机目前在美国的月销售已达“数万台”。同年5月，其在欧洲重新发布了诺基亚3210)”可知，HMD获得诺基亚设备权利后，重新推出经典机型(如Nokia 3210)，呼应下文re-released。 4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同年5月，其在欧洲重新发布了诺基亚3210，这款经典手机曾是许多千禧一代青少年时期的主流产品。A.minor少数的;B.apparent显然的;C.mainstrcam 主流的;D.outdated过时的。呼应上文“Nokia, whose basic phones once reigned supreme (诺基亚，曾一度占据主导地位的基础手机)”讲Nokia 3210在千禧一代青少年时期是“主流”机型，mainstream体现其普及性。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，如今的功能手机并不仅仅是复制过去的款式。A.integrate整合;B.empower授权;C.replicate 复制;D.advertise 做广告。由下文"For example,Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod, has an e-ink screen like a Kindle.(例如，Light Phone 的形状酷似iPod，配备了一个类似Kindle的电子墨水屏幕)"可知，现代功能手机并非简单“复制”过去的机型。。 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些初创公司也推出了自己的极筒设备。A.complicated 复杂的;B.minimalist极简抽象艺术的;C.luxurious 奢侈的;D.intelligent 聪明的。由下文“For example,Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod, has an e-ink screen like a Kindle.(例如，Light Phone的形状酷似iPod，配备了一个类似Kindle 的电子墨水屏幕)”可知，下文提到Light Phone 的极简设计(如电子墨水屏)，minimalist描述其特点。 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它还允许用户添加可选的“工具”，如播客播放器和方向应用程序。A.optional可选择的:B.influential 有很大影响的;C.novel新颖的;D.entertaining娱乐的。由上文讲“现代功能手机并非简单复制过去的机型”和下文“including a podcast-player and a directions app”可知，现在功能手机用户可以“选择”添加工具(如播客播放器)。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个关键因素在于，人们日益忧虑智能手机尤其是社交媒体应用程序对年轻人心理健康的潜在影响。A.anxiety焦虑;B.control 控制;C.authority权威;D.advantage优势。由上文“What explains the return of the dumb phone?(是什么推动了功能手机的回归呢)”和下文“young people's mental health"可知，对智能手机影响的“焦虑”是推动功能手机回归的原因。 9.B考查介词短语辨析。句意:一个关键因素在于，人们日益忧虑智能手机尤其是社交媒体应用程序对年轻人心理健康的潜在影响。A.by the way顺便说一下;B.in particular 尤其; C.in conclusion总而言之; D.on the contrary与此相反。由上文“and social-mediaapps”可知，强调社交媒体应用“尤其是”影响青少年心理健康。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:正因如此，英国贵族学校伊顿公学在7月宣布，将禁止未来的首相候选人携带智能手机上学，并计划为他们提供诺基亚手机。A.excuse 原谅:B.rescue 营救;C.distinguish 区分:D.ban 禁止。与下文“and would provide them with Nokia phones instead”讲用诺基亚功能手机形成对比，此处指学校“禁止”学生带智能手机。 11.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:但也有很多成年人在主动选择功能手机。A.compulsorily 强制地:B.unintentionally无意中:C.voluntarily 自愿地:D.accidentally 意外地。结合下文“Jose Briones, who moderates a forum dedicated to dumb phones on Reddit, a social-media site, switched to the Light Phone(何塞·布里奥内斯在社交媒体网站Reddit上主持了一个专门讨论 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:何塞·布里奥内斯在社交媒体网站 Reddit上主持了一个专门讨论功能手机的论坛，他在对自己的屏幕使用时间激增感到震惊后，转而使用了Light Phone。A.delighted 高兴的:B.relieved放心的;C.content 满意的:D.alarmed 震惊的。由下文“his soaring screen-time tally"可知，何塞因屏幕时间激增感到震惊。 13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:而其他智能手机成瘾者则选择让自己的设备变得“笨”，要么删除应用程序，要么下载控制屏幕时间的应用程序，这类应用程序的数量正在不断增加。A.give up放弃; B.dumb down 使......变笨、减少......的专业内容;C.break up分手:D.send away 送走。由下文“cither by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time”可知，通过删除应用“简化”手机功能，让手机变笨，暗指让手机只具备基本功能。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始，放弃智能手机的超强连接功能可能会让人感到紧张不安。A.Abandoning放弃;B.Upgrading升级;C.Transforming使转换;D.Accelerating 加速。呼应下文“without her smartphone (没有智能手机)”讲放弃智能手机的情况，这最终会让人感到紧张不安。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一位功能手机皈依者克里斯蒂娜·迪努尔就记得，当她没有智能手机在排队等候时，她不知道自己该做些什么。A.rebel 反抗权威者:B.pessimist悲观主义者;C.convert 皈依者:D.addict瘾君子。呼应下文“without her smartphone”讲克里斯蒂娜·迪努尔是一位改用功能手机的人，即功能手机皈依者。 (三) 1.published 2. freeing 3.competition 4. surveyed 5.rapidly 6.lower 7. with 8.the 9. while 10.unclear (四) One possible version: Dear Mr. Lee, As an exchange student from China, I am deeply passionate about sharing the rich and diverse aspects of Chinese culture with my peers at Green Middle School. I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Culture Club, which I believe will foster a greater understanding and appreciation for Chinese traditions among our students. The club’s activities would primarily focus on three key areas. To help members better understand Chinese Culture,we will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs, and festivals. Members will also have the opportunity to watch and learn about Peking Opera, which is a significant part of our cultural heritage. Furthermore, we will offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, gaining insights into the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters. I sincerely hope you will consider my proposal favorably. Thanks for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Book 2 Unit 3 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 1、 根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The internet has become an essential part of modern life, primarily because it provides irreplaceable _______—whether enabling us to pay bills _______, or stay connected with loved ones across continents without leaving home.(convenient) 2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to generate remarkable _______ across industries, as it not only _______ businesses by streamlining operations and reducing human error but also proves _______ in daily life.(benefit) 3. A travel blogger’s vivid storytelling and heartfelt reflections not only _______ her global audience to chase adventure but also cultivate a shared _______, leaving readers _______ to see the world with curiosity.(inspire) 4. E-libraries, as digital resources of knowledge, provide users with instant _______ to vast collections of e-books, making rare or out-of-print materials increasingly _______.(access) 5. In the networked era, the concept of _______ no longer defines possibility but expands it.(distant) 6. Online courses keep _______ elements like pre-recorded lectures or digital textbooks to build learners’ _______, while intentionally introducing _______ aspects such as virtual lab experiments,(familiar) 7. A cyberbully often uses the Internet to show deliberate _______: they send demeaning messages _______.(rude) 8. Phishing apps act as digital _______, committing identity _______ by stealing passwords and personal data.(theft) 9. Internet fraud _______ users’ daily routines by tricking them into draining savings, leaving victims deeply _______.(upset) 10. A search engine _______ to bridge users and information by indexing billions of web pages, yet its usage extends far beyond this foundational _______ .(function) 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 1. For teenagers, ______________ digital time should be a conscious, balanced part of their daily routine rather than an uncontrolled habit.keep sb company keep track of keep (...) in mind go through now that make fun of 2. Vloggers often find that filming regular updates helps them ______________ their creative journeys. 3. ______________ WeChat Pay has integrated into nearly every aspect of daily life, more and more people go shopping without using cash and even physical credit cards. 4.In a bustling TikTok live chat, viewers often playfully ______________ the host’s quirky habits, all in a lighthearted way. 5.When using the Internet, it’s essential to ______________ key security principles. 三、请用不同时态的被动语态改写句子。 1.I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Xiao Bo is using an app to keep track of the steps he takes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.The hospital will apply AI to more medical treatments in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.People around the world use the Internet to build a global village. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Has anyone made a negative comment about the online database? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 她发现自己失业了，并且困在家里，只有电脑陪着她。（find+it/宾语+宾语补足语） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。（whenever引导让步状语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。（so... that...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你方便的话，请帮助这个沉迷于电脑游戏的学生。(it is convenient for sb) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 但是，你越紧张，你的计算机操作表现就会越差。(the +比较级...，the +比较级...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面的语篇，请根据中文意思或首字母提示在空白处填写正确的单词或短语，或用所给词的正确形式填空。 The Internet: A Modern Guardian of Cultural Heritage In an age where the Internet has shortened 1.________(距离) and made information 2._______(access) with a single 3._______(点击), it has emerged as a powerful ally in cultural heritage protection. Gone are the days when preserving ancient relics or folk traditions relied solely on physical records. Today, advanced technology has digitized countless cultural treasures, and many valuable heritages 4._______(upload) into online 5._______(数据库)—a move that 6.b_______ both researchers and the public. Take the Forbidden City as a 7.c_______ in point. Its official website, now a 8.f_______ platform for millions, 9._________(作为...功能) as a virtual museum. Visitors can 10._______(浏览) high-resolution images of ancient paintings, listen to audio guides about architectural details, and even 11._______(确认) the history of specific artifacts through interactive timelines. For scholars, this digital archive allows them to 12._______(记录) restoration progress and share findings at international 13._______(会议) without traveling far. Even local communities, once worried about heritage 14._______(upset) by urban development, now use media 15.a_______ to showcase intangible cultural heritage like paper-cutting or shadow puppetry, 16._______(target) young audiences who are more particular about digital content. 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （必修二单元话题阅读） Sensitive customer data has constantly been found exposed on cloud servers without password protection. To ease the problem, database software makers have been trying to make security easier for cloud database managers. At the Enigma Conference in San Francisco, Kenn White, a security manager at database software maker MongoDB, will describe a new technique, called field level encryption, to make data safer in the cloud. Field-level encryption works by scrambling data before it’s sent to a cloud database and rearranging it in order when the data is needed for use. The promise of the product is to protect the contents of a cloud database, even if bad guys access it. MongoDB’s new feature comes as more and more companies move user data to cloud servers, rather than run their own costly data centers. It was predicted that cloud computing would be a $214 billion industry by the end of 2019. That would be up more than 17% from 2018, when it was $182 billion. Companies have rushed to the cloud without understanding all of the possible security consequences. Many companies have left countless databases exposed, revealing personal data. A database containing details about who lives in 80 million US households was left unprotected in 2019, just like the data on Facebook users. Database managers want to store their data in an unreadable form, but they also want to be able to find specific pieces of information in the database with a simple search term. For example, someone might want to look up health care patients by their Social Security numbers, even if those numbers are stored as random characters. To make this possible, field-level encryption lets database managers encrypt a search term on their machine and send it to the database as a query. The database matches the encrypted version of the search term with the record it’s storing and then sends it back to you. This approach only works with specific kinds of data. For example, field-level encryption isn’t useful for long text entries, like notes in a patient’s medical chart, because you can’t search for individual words. Still, for data like account numbers, passwords, and government ID numbers, field-level encryption protects data and maintains a usable database. Most importantly, White said, it’s simple to set up. Database managers turn it on with a one-time configuration change when they set up the database. “That’s really powerful,” he said in an interview. 1. The underlined word “scrambling” in paragraph 2 probably means_______. A．mixing B．collecting C．hiding D．storing 2. What can field level encryption do? A．Secure the safety of Internet pages. B．Protect files with a unique style of storage. C．Stop bad guys from accessing the database. D．Enable companies to store files on the cloud. 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A．Companies should move user data to cloud servers. B．Cloud computing achieved a 17% increase in 2019. C．Companies may be unaware of the risks of the cloud. D．No companies were willing to run their own data centers. 4. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．present some facts B．offer security advice C．introduce a technique D．recommend a product 5. What can be the best title of the passage?（Reading Skill: Read headlines） A. Reveal Cloud Risks B. Build Cloud Database C. Store Cloud Information D. Improve Cloud Security Question: Why did you choose this title? 二、语篇结构。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （必修二单元话题阅读） How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾) While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.____6_____． Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.___7____． Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ___8____．If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.___9___． Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.___10___． A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. C．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. D．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. G．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·上海长宁·二模) One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off. Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are ___11____ in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off ___12____ are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a(n) ___13____ move to show one's toughness and readiness for new challenges, Nathan Felt, ___14____, shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how ___15____ can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not ___16____ ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid ___17____ bitterness in their online posts. ___18____, they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her dismissal. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I'm a lovely producer and am ___19____ about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “___20____” . Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing ___21____ information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, ___22____ her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She ___23____ in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员)with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz, Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu”(“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”）in her ___24____ for job opportunities. She was ___25____by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 11. A. maintained B. advocated C. expected D. disciplined 12. A. receivers B. candidates C.individuals D.employers 13. A. risky B. false C. defensive D. strategic 14. A. on the whole B. in particular C. as a result D. for instance 15. A. shelters B. setbacks C. achievements D. promotions 16. A. directly B. gratefully C. randomly D. skillfully 17.A. generating B. displaying C. overcoming D. acknowledging 18. A. Instead B. Nevertheless C. Hence D. Meanwhile 19. A. flexible B. enthusiastic C.ambitious D. pessimistic 20. A. accidental B.irresistible C. controversial D. incredible 21. A. classified B. statistical C. detailed D. timely 22. A. publicized B. negotiated C. battled D. caused 23. A. specialized B. believed C.engaged D. intervened 24. A.request B. demand C. preference D.criterion 25. A. wrapped up B. logged out C. called off D. tracked down 课时三 写作技能训练—应用文 单元话题写作：申请信 （一）写作指导 1.申请信是个人或集体向组织、机关、企事业单位或社会团体表述愿望、提出请求时使用的一种文书。高考中常见的申请信的主题都是与大部分高中生学习和生活息息相关的。如：申请参加某活动、申请当志愿者、申请某一社团职位等。 2.申请信的核心结构是： 第一部分：说明写信的目的：介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。 第二部分：介绍详情：突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。 第三部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。 （二）写作训练 假定你是李华，中国日报打算为中国传统文化栏目招聘一名兼职编辑，请你写信申请这个职位。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.应聘这个职位的自身优势（英文好，情商高，熟悉传统文化等）；3.期待回复。 第一步：写单句 1.一看到你们在网上发布招聘一名兼职编辑的通告，我就马上写信申请这一职位。（On doing...） ______________________________________________, I’m writing to apply for the position. 2. 我是李华，一名来自高三的18岁男生，因为我的性格，被老师和同学高度称赞。（同位语，定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.因为在童年时期我就已经阅读了很多这方面的书籍，我不仅对灿烂的中国传统文化充满热情，而且我的英语也掌握得很好，这使得我有和别人不一样的优势，并且这也可以在成绩中得到体现。（not only...but also...,定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.而且，我的责任心很强，可以全身心投入工作。（-ing形式做结果状语。） What’s more, ___________________________________________________________________ 5.另一件值得提的事情是我曾经当过校报编辑，有充足的经验。（表语从句） Another thing worth mentioning is __________________________________________________ 6.如果我被选上，我将抓住机会，扛起责任，尽可能多地向读者分享中华优秀传统文化，提升我们专栏的知名度。（一般将来时，不定式做目的状语） Were I chosen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果能考虑我的申请，我将非常感谢。（万能句式） I would appreciate it ______________________________________________________________ 第二步 组语篇 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （必修二单元话题阅读） When Harrison School District 2 turned to e-learning last spring, they made sure to provide each student with a laptop and the tools needed to succeed at home. But one remaining need in many families was Internet access. Christine O’Brien, spokesperson for District 2 said, "When you have many people learning and working from home, sometimes there are Internet glitches. We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well." O’Brien said that this year they made sure to survey each of their students to see who exactly needed the Internet. “This year we were really specific about asking whether families had Internet service at home without a phone," she said. They discovered that about a thousand families needed some sort of Internet connection. And that’s where Altia came into play. A local software company heard there was an Internet shortage for students and it stepped in to see how they could help. Teaming up with local foundations (基金会), they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time. Mike Juran, CEO of Altia said; “At Altia we talked to Randy Rocha at District 2 and I just put out an email to friends and people that I knew and that made its way back to Pikes Peak Community Foundation and Norwood Foundation and people spread that around. Within weeks we were able to get something done." "The community came together and helped us piece this part. We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren’t ready to do. We hadn’t budgeted (预算) for it, so the community coming together to help our families in this way was really truly amazing," said O’Brien. 1．What does the underlined word “glitches” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Users. B．Services. C．Problems. D．Repairmen. 2．What did Harrison School District 2 do according to O’Brien? A．They kept track of students’ situations. B．They sold laptops to students cheaply. C．They kept holding new learning programs. D．They encouraged students to treat each other equally. 3．How did Altia help to make e-learning easier? A．By visiting the families every month. B．By sending emails to students every week. C．By setting up a local foundation to raise money. D．By offering Internet service to students in need. 4．Why was O’Brien so thankful for the community? A．It inspired students to be helpful and active. B．It helped deliver devices to the hands of students. C．It added a big part to the school’s planned budget. D．It solved things the school district was unprepared for. B (2024新高考I卷 C篇) Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which is often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 5. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain. C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice. 6. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand. C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media. 7. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students' attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 8. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching materials. C. Printed texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. （二）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·上海·模拟预测) Screened out It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Leave yours at home and you may find yourself lost, moneyless and severed (断绝) from social contact. Nine in ten American adults own one, according to Pew Research Centre. They spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average, reckons GWI, a firm of analysts. New versions enhanced with artificial intelligence may be even harder to ___1____ . Yet a market is also emerging for phones that are ___2____basic. These dumb phones --- confusingly called“feature phones"--- account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But demand is growing. In 2016 HMD, a Finnish firm, bought the rights to ___3____ the devices of Nokia, whose basic phones once reigned supreme. It says it is now selling “tens of thousands” of flip-phones a month in America. In May it re-released the Nokia 3210,a(n) ___4____ model for many millennials during their teenage years, in Europe. It even has Snake, a classic mobile game. Dumb phones today do not merely ___5____ those of the past, though. Startups offer ___6____ devices of their own. For example, the Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod, has an e-ink screen like a Kindle. It also allows users to add ____7___“tools” including a podcast-player and a directions app. What explains the return of the dumb phone? One factor is ___8____over the impact of smartphones --- and social-media apps ____9____on young people's mental health. That is why Eton, a posh British school, announced in July that it would ___10____ its future prime ministers from bringing smartphones to school, and would provide them with Nokia phones instead. But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones ___11____. Jose Briones, who moderates a forum dedicated to dumb phones on Reddit, a social-media site, switched to the Light Phone after growing ___12____ at his soaring screen-time tally. Like many neophytes (新信徒), he still keeps a smartphone for situations such as travelling abroad. Other smartphone addicts are instead opting to ___13____their devices, either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time, of which there are a growing number. ___14____ the supercharged connectivity of a smartphone can lead to anxiety at first. Christina Dinur, another dumb-phone ___15____，remembers wondering what to do with herself when waiting in a queue without her smartphone. But, she says, she “settled into a really quick!" For some, it seems, a dumb phone can be a smart choice. 1. A. look to B. interfere with C. tear apart D. put down 2. A. deliberately B.internally C. carelessly D. imaginatively 3. A. innovate B. relaunch C.promote D. rearrange 4. A. minor B. apparent C. mainstream D. outdated 5. A. integrate B. empower C. replicate D. advertise 6. A. complicated B. minimalist C.luxurious D. intelligent 7. A. optional B.influential C. novel D. entertaining 8. A. anxiety B. control C. authority D.advantage 9. A. by the way B. in particular C.in conclusion D. on the contrary 10. A. excuse B. rescue C. distinguish D. ban 11. A. compulsorily B.unintentionally C.voluntarily D. accidentally 12. A. delighted B. relieved C.content D. alarmed 13. A. give up B. dumb down C. break up D. send away 14. A. Abandoning B. Upgrading C.Transforming D. Accelerating 15. A. rebel B. pessimist C. convert D.addict （三）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创） A Google Cloud survey showed that 87 percent of videogame developers are using artificial intelligence (AI) agents to streamline and automate tasks, as the industry focuses on optimizing costs following a wave of record layoffs. Most of the respondents in the report, ___1____ (publish) on Monday, said AI was helping automate cumbersome and repetitive tasks, ___2____ (free) developers to focus on more creative concerns. Gaming publishers have turned to AI to deal with the industry-wide challenge of ballooning development costs and elongated creation cycles stemming from high fan expectations and intense ___3____(compete). The study, conducted by Google and The Harris Poll, ___4____（survey） 615 game developers in the U.S., South Korea, Norway, Finland, and Sweden in late June and early July. Around 44 percent of developers use agents to optimize content and process information such as text, voice, code, audio, and video __5_____ (rapid), enabling them to exercise autonomy and make decisions, the study showed. But the use of AI in video games is a highly contentious topic, with many within the industry concerned over potential job losses, intellectual property disputes, and ___6____(low) pay. The industry is expected to gain momentum this year and next, ___7____ the launch of premium titles and new consoles seen to boost spending. According to the survey, 94 percent of developers expect AI to reduce overall development costs in ___8____ long term. That, even as roughly one in four developers find it challenging to precisely measure the return on investment of their AI implementations, ___9____ costs associated with integrating the technology are also high. Around 63 percent of those surveyed expressed concerns over data ownership as the legality around licensing and who exactly owns AI-generated content remains __10_____(clear) . （4） 应用文写作 （2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测） 假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多学生了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立一个关于中华文化的社团。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电子邮件，介绍这个社团的相关情况，并征求他的同意。要点如下： 1. 了解中华文化； 2. 欣赏京剧； 3. 学习中国书法。 参考词汇：Chinese calligraphy中国书法 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $