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Unit8 The world of literature
Integration课时作业
时间:33分钟 题目:38小题
基础快速练(8分钟)
一、单项选择
1.When he arrived ____________, he was surprised to find the door ______________.
A.in there; widely open B.there; wide opened
C.in there; wide open D.there; wide open
2.When your money________,please come to me for help.
A.runs out B.is run out of
C.runs out of D.was run out of
3.We learn some life skills ________ the special project called “A Class Farm”.
A.beyond B.through C.against D.without
4.________ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.
A.Whether B.When C.Unless D.Until
5.A community is like a big family. There people live and work ________ with each other.
A.suddenly B.closely C.wisely D.loudly
6.— Nancy, do you know ________?
— Sure. It was on October 30, 2024.
A.how Shenzhou-19 entered space B.when Shenzhou-19 entered space
C.how did Shenzhou-19 enter space D.when did Shenzhou-19 enter space
7.—It’s nice of you to cook such nice food for the elderly. Thanks, Janice.
—________.
A.Sounds great B.Never mind C.I hope so D.Don’t mention it
8.Journey to the West is ________ classic novel and many people like reading it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.201 gold medals were ________ to Chinese winners at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
A.returned B.presented C.introduced D.devoted
10.To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some ________.
A.differences B.suggestions C.celebrations D.achievements
提升综合练(25分钟)
二、完形填空
In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman, His room was full of posters of rocket ships, 11 he spent his nights looking up at the stars. He always 12 himself among the shiny and bright stars.
Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his 13 . They told him that becoming a spaceman was 14 for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained 15 , because he believed in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, 16 doing best in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in 17 free time. He had a strong will and spent hours 18 his dream.
When he reached high school, a spaceman visited to give a 19 . Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him. The spaceman was impressed by Alex and gave him 20 on what it would take to reach the stars.
21 this latest knowledge, Alex set his goal on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was 22 to face every challenge.
Years passed, and Alex’s hard work 23 good results. He graduated with excellent grades and was 24 into a spaceman training program. His dream was finally within reach.
Because of his efforts, he had reached for the stars and even 25 them. Alex started his new role with his great determination!
11.A.but B.if C.or D.and
12.A.imagined B.announced C.recorded D.discovered
13.A.language B.feature C.dream D.example
14.A.popular B.impossible C.unfair D.different
15.A.honest B.friendly C.attractive D.confident
16.A.nearly B.simply C.especially D.hardly
17.A.my B.your C.her D.his
18.A.waiting for B.preparing for C.leaving for D.searching for
19.A.call B.try C.speech D.hand
20.A.wishes B.choices C.challenges D.suggestions
21.A.With B.Except C.Between D.Around
22.A.lonely B.afraid C.brave D.curious
23.A.forgot B.brought C.checked D.included
24.A.forced B.accepted C.turned D.watched
25.A.touched B.controlled C.blew D.kept
三、阅读理解
A
I used a knife to open the box. Inside the box there were some clothes, two guns, and coins from many different countries. At the bottom of the box there was a piece of cloth wrapped around some papers.
My mother counted out the coins the Captain owed her. I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth. Then we heard a noise. It was the sound of the blind man’s stick-tap, tap-tapping on the road outside the inn. It came nearer and nearer. Then it stopped. It started again, but this time it was moving away.
“He may not be able to see us,” I said, “but soon other men will come and find us. Black Dog perhaps. Or the man with one leg.”
“It’s only seven o’ clock,” my mother said. “I haven’t finished counting my money.”
“There’s no time, Mother,” I said. “We must go before the men come.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sound of running feet. “They’re coming, Mother,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mother said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven or eight of them. Blind Pew was one of the men. The night was dark by now, but one of the men had a light.
“Break down the door,” he said.
Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside. Then one of them shouted, “Bill’s dead!”
Another man shouted, “The box’s open. Someone’s opened it. But there are coins inside.”
“We don’t want the coins,” the blind man shouted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”
“It’s not here,” a man said.
“And there’s nothing on Bill,” another man shouted. “It’s that boy!” the blind man shouted. “We must find him. Look everywhere in the house.”
26.What does the underlined word “wrapped” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Crashed. B.Covered. C.Completed. D.Carried.
27.How did Jim avoid being found by Blind Pew’s men?
A.By hiding under a bridge. B.By getting help from others.
C.By running away quickly. D.By staying in the inn quietly.
28.What did the blind man really look for?
A.Two guns. B.Captain Flint’s map.
C.Some clothes. D.Coins from other countries.
29.From the passage, we know Jim was ________.
A.polite and kind B.strict and patient C.brave and smart D.creative and active
B
Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020.
At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step.
Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”
30.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B.Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry.
C.Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D.When Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
31.Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying?
a. She moved to Canada.
b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui.
c. She was awarded The Touching China.
d. She donated her money to Nankai University.
e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids.
A.a-c-d-b-e B.a-d-e-b-c C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-a-e-d-c
32.What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She is now as excellent as Ye. B.She gets some poetry from Ye.
C.She is deeply influenced by Ye. D.She gives lots of courage to Ye.
33.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Life in Poetry B.Power of Teaching Poetry
C.A Show in Literature D.Beauty of Chinese Literature
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 34 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world.
Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 35 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling.
36 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works.
Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 37 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 38
Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit.
A.Visitors can see this from its buildings.
B.Since then, the festival has been popular.
C.Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture.
D.The town has a long history of over 1,300 years.
E.Many visitors come here for its special old museums.
F.This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year.
G.These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures.
Unit8 The world of literature
Integration答案精讲
1.D
【详解】句意:当他到达那里的时候,他很惊奇地发现们大开着。in there形式错误,there是副词,前面不用介词,故排除A和C;there那里,副词;第二个空使用了find的复合结构,find+宾语+形容词作宾补,open是形容词,开着的。widely 是副词,意思是广泛地,widely open意思不成立;wide opened形式错误,opened是动词的过去式,不能做宾语补足语;wide open大开着。故应选D。
2.A
【详解】run out和run out of都有“用完,用尽”的意思,但run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体;而run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是your money,应该用run out。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们通过一个叫做“班级农场”的特殊项目学习一些生活技能。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越;through通过;against反对;without没有。根据“We learn some life skills...the special project”可知,该句表达通过这个项目学习一些生活技能,through“通过”符合句意。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们的运动会将按计划举行。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否;When当……时;Unless除非,如果不;Until直到。根据“it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.”可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表达如果明天不下雨,我们的运动会将按计划举行。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:社区就像一个大家庭。在那里,人们彼此紧密相关地生活和工作。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;closely紧密相关地;wisely明智地;loudly大声。根据“There people live and work…with each other.”可知是指人们彼此紧密相关地生活和工作。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——南希,你知道神舟十九号是什么时候进入太空的吗?——当然,它是在2024年10月30日。
考查宾语从句的用法。句子的主句是“do you know...”,后面应接一个宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,而不能用疑问句的语序。根据答句“It was on October 30, 2024.”可知,问句是在询问一个具体的时间,所以应该使用“when”从句,从句中需要使用陈述语序。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你真好,为老人做这么好吃的食物。谢谢你,Janice。 ——别客气。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒;Never mind不要紧;I hope so我希望如此;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“It’s nice of you to cook such nice food for the elderly. Thanks, Janice.”可知,对方感谢Janice为老人做了这么美味的食物,此处应用“Don’t mention it”来回应对方的感谢。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一部经典小说,很多人都喜欢读。
考查冠词。a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。此空表示泛指,classic是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会上,中国选手共获得201枚金牌。
考查动词辨析。return返回;present颁发;introduce介绍;devote致力于。根据“201 gold medals were...to Chinese winners”可知,中国选手一共被颁发了201枚金牌,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:为了提高你的写作水平,你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考查名词辨析。differences不同;suggestions建议;celebrations庆典;achievements成就。由“To improve your writing”可知,此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了小城镇男孩Alex如何坚持自己的梦想,通过不懈努力最终成为一名宇航员的故事。
11.句意:他的房间里满是火箭飞船的海报,并且他晚上会仰望星空。
but但是,表转折;if如果,表假设;or或者,表选择;and并且,表并列。前后句描述的是Alex房间布置以及他晚上的活动,为并列关系。故选D。
12.句意:他总是想象自己身处闪亮的星星之中。
imagined想象;announced宣布;recorded记录;discovered发现。前文“From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman”提到他梦想成为宇航员,这里是在描述他想象自己在星星中的情景。故选A。
13.句意:然而,随着他长大,周围的人开始怀疑他的梦想。
language语言;feature特征;dream梦想;example例子。上文“From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman”提到他梦想成为宇航员,所以这里人们怀疑的是他的这个梦想。故选C。
14.句意:他们告诉他对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说,成为一名宇航员是不可能的。
popular受欢迎的;impossible不可能的;unfair不公平的;different不同的。 结合“people around him began to doubt his...”人们怀疑他的梦想,可知这里是说成为宇航员对他来说不可能。故选B。
15.句意:但是Alex仍然很自信,因为他相信梦想的力量。
honest诚实的;friendly友好的;attractive有吸引力的;confident自信的。根据“because he believed in the power of dreams”,可知他相信梦想所以很自信。故选D。
16.句意:他努力学习,尤其在数学和科学方面表现出色。
nearly几乎;simply简单地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。强调在所有学科中,数学和科学方面他做得特别好。故选C。
17.句意:他阅读每一本他能找到的关于太空的书,并且在他的空闲时间制作火箭模型。
my我的;your你的;her她的;his他的。主语是Alex,男性,所以是他的空闲时间,用his。故选D。
18.句意:他有坚强的意志,花数小时为他的梦想做准备。
waiting for等待;preparing for为……做准备;leaving for动身去;searching for寻找。前文提到他努力学习等,都是在为梦想做准备。故选B。
19.句意:当他上高中时,一位宇航员来做演讲。
call打电话;try尝试;speech演讲;hand手。根据“Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him”可知,宇航员来做了个可以让Alex与之交流的活动,give a speech“做演讲”符合语境。故选C。
20.句意:这位宇航员对Alex印象深刻,并且就如何实现星辰梦想给了他一些建议。
wishes愿望;choices选择;challenges挑战;suggestions建议。结合语境,宇航员应该是给Alex关于实现梦想的建议。故选D。
21.句意:有了这些最新的知识,Alex把目标设定在一所顶尖大学去学习航空航天工程。
With有,带着;Except除了;Between在……之间;Around在……周围。表示拥有从宇航员那里得到的知识,所以用with。故选A。
22.句意:他知道这不容易,但他勇敢地面对每一个挑战。
lonely孤独的;afraid害怕的;brave勇敢的;curious好奇的。根据“but”转折,前文说不容易,这里表示他勇敢面对挑战。故选C。
23.句意:几年过去了,Alex的努力带来了好结果。
forgot忘记;brought带来;checked检查;included包括。后文“He graduated with excellent grades”说他以优异成绩毕业等,说明努力带来了好结果。故选B。
24.句意:他以优异的成绩毕业,并被一个宇航员训练项目录取。
forced强迫;accepted接受,被录取;turned转动;watched观看。结合语境,他优秀所以被训练项目录取。故选B。
25.句意:由于他的努力,他伸手够到了星星,甚至触摸到了它们。
touched触摸;controlled控制;blew吹;kept保持。这里用触摸星星来形象地表示他实现了梦想,触及到了曾经遥不可及的东西。故选A。
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C
【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》。
26.词句猜测题。根据“At the bottom of the box there was a piece of cloth wrapped around some papers.”可知,此处指用布包着一些纸。Crashed碰撞;Covered覆盖;Completed完成;Carried携带。Covered符合语境,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge.”可知,吉姆和妈妈躲在桥下来避开追踪。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“‘We don’t want the coins,’ the blind man shouted. ‘Where’s Captain Flint’s map?’”可知,盲人真正想找的东西是弗林特船长的地图。故选B。
29.推理判断题。结合全文可知,吉姆通过盲人手杖的声音预测到了危险,并带着妈妈躲在桥下避开追踪,这些都体现出吉姆是聪明且勇敢的人。故选C。
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。
30.主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.”以及“The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,”可知,这些内容主要是在阐述她对学习中国古典诗歌的看法和感受,强调了学习诗歌对她个人情感和想象力的影响,对她是一种精神上的支持;据此可以推断,该段主要讨论了叶嘉莹为什么学习中国诗歌。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据第三段“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.”可知,叶嘉莹在大学期间跟随顾随学习诗歌,b“她跟随顾随学习诗歌。”排第一;根据第四段“Then, she moved to Canada in 1969.”可知,她在1969年搬到加拿大,a“她搬到加拿大。”排第二;根据第五段“At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them.”可知,在92岁时,她为孩子们挑选古诗并制作视频解释和朗诵,这应该是在2016年,e“她为孩子们制作视频解释和朗诵诗歌。”排第三;根据第四段“In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知,在2018年和2019年,她将钱捐给了南开大学,d“她将钱捐给了南开大学。”排第四;根据第四段“She was given The Touching China award in 2020.”可知,她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖,c“她获得了‘感动中国’奖。”排第五,所以正确的顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”可知,是叶嘉莹让她看到了教师的智慧并鼓励她成为一名教师,这表明戴锦华深受叶嘉莹的影响。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要围绕叶嘉莹的一生展开,讲述了她与诗词相关的人生经历,包括学习诗词、传播诗词文化等;选项A“诗意人生”能很好地概括文章内容,适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
34.D 35.A 36.C 37.F 38.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇,历史悠久且文化丰富,戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。
34.根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知,说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文,说明乌镇的历史悠久,符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。
36.根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知,后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术,还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容,符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年,每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动,符合语境。故选F。
38.根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会,这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文,符合语境。故选G。
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